1 /*
2  * linux/fs/jbd2/recovery.c
3  *
4  * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
5  *
6  * Copyright 1999-2000 Red Hat Software --- All Rights Reserved
7  *
8  * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
9  * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
10  * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
11  *
12  * Journal recovery routines for the generic filesystem journaling code;
13  * part of the ext2fs journaling system.
14  */
15 
16 #ifndef __KERNEL__
17 #include "jfs_user.h"
18 #else
19 #include <linux/time.h>
20 #include <linux/fs.h>
21 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/crc32.h>
24 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
25 #endif
26 
27 /*
28  * Maintain information about the progress of the recovery job, so that
29  * the different passes can carry information between them.
30  */
31 struct recovery_info
32 {
33 	tid_t		start_transaction;
34 	tid_t		end_transaction;
35 
36 	int		nr_replays;
37 	int		nr_revokes;
38 	int		nr_revoke_hits;
39 };
40 
41 enum passtype {PASS_SCAN, PASS_REVOKE, PASS_REPLAY};
42 static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
43 				struct recovery_info *info, enum passtype pass);
44 static int scan_revoke_records(journal_t *, struct buffer_head *,
45 				tid_t, struct recovery_info *);
46 
47 #ifdef __KERNEL__
48 
49 /* Release readahead buffers after use */
journal_brelse_array(struct buffer_head * b[],int n)50 static void journal_brelse_array(struct buffer_head *b[], int n)
51 {
52 	while (--n >= 0)
53 		brelse (b[n]);
54 }
55 
56 
57 /*
58  * When reading from the journal, we are going through the block device
59  * layer directly and so there is no readahead being done for us.  We
60  * need to implement any readahead ourselves if we want it to happen at
61  * all.  Recovery is basically one long sequential read, so make sure we
62  * do the IO in reasonably large chunks.
63  *
64  * This is not so critical that we need to be enormously clever about
65  * the readahead size, though.  128K is a purely arbitrary, good-enough
66  * fixed value.
67  */
68 
69 #define MAXBUF 8
do_readahead(journal_t * journal,unsigned int start)70 static int do_readahead(journal_t *journal, unsigned int start)
71 {
72 	int err;
73 	unsigned int max, nbufs, next;
74 	unsigned long long blocknr;
75 	struct buffer_head *bh;
76 
77 	struct buffer_head * bufs[MAXBUF];
78 
79 	/* Do up to 128K of readahead */
80 	max = start + (128 * 1024 / journal->j_blocksize);
81 	if (max > journal->j_maxlen)
82 		max = journal->j_maxlen;
83 
84 	/* Do the readahead itself.  We'll submit MAXBUF buffer_heads at
85 	 * a time to the block device IO layer. */
86 
87 	nbufs = 0;
88 
89 	for (next = start; next < max; next++) {
90 		err = journal_bmap(journal, next, &blocknr);
91 
92 		if (err) {
93 			printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: bad block at offset %u\n",
94 				next);
95 			goto failed;
96 		}
97 
98 		bh = __getblk(journal->j_dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize);
99 		if (!bh) {
100 			err = -ENOMEM;
101 			goto failed;
102 		}
103 
104 		if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) && !buffer_locked(bh)) {
105 			bufs[nbufs++] = bh;
106 			if (nbufs == MAXBUF) {
107 				ll_rw_block(READ, nbufs, bufs);
108 				journal_brelse_array(bufs, nbufs);
109 				nbufs = 0;
110 			}
111 		} else
112 			brelse(bh);
113 	}
114 
115 	if (nbufs)
116 		ll_rw_block(READ, nbufs, bufs);
117 	err = 0;
118 
119 failed:
120 	if (nbufs)
121 		journal_brelse_array(bufs, nbufs);
122 	return err;
123 }
124 
125 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
126 
get_be32(__be32 * p)127 static inline __u32 get_be32(__be32 *p)
128 {
129 	unsigned char *cp = (unsigned char *) p;
130 	__u32 ret;
131 
132 	ret = *cp++;
133 	ret = (ret << 8) + *cp++;
134 	ret = (ret << 8) + *cp++;
135 	ret = (ret << 8) + *cp++;
136 	return ret;
137 }
138 
get_be16(__be16 * p)139 static inline __u16 get_be16(__be16 *p)
140 {
141 	unsigned char *cp = (unsigned char *) p;
142 	__u16 ret;
143 
144 	ret = *cp++;
145 	ret = (ret << 8) + *cp++;
146 	return ret;
147 }
148 
149 /*
150  * Read a block from the journal
151  */
152 
jread(struct buffer_head ** bhp,journal_t * journal,unsigned int offset)153 static int jread(struct buffer_head **bhp, journal_t *journal,
154 		 unsigned int offset)
155 {
156 	int err;
157 	unsigned long long blocknr;
158 	struct buffer_head *bh;
159 
160 	*bhp = NULL;
161 
162 	if (offset >= journal->j_maxlen) {
163 		printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: corrupted journal superblock\n");
164 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
165 	}
166 
167 	err = journal_bmap(journal, offset, &blocknr);
168 
169 	if (err) {
170 		printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: bad block at offset %u\n",
171 			offset);
172 		return err;
173 	}
174 
175 	bh = __getblk(journal->j_dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize);
176 	if (!bh)
177 		return -ENOMEM;
178 
179 	if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
180 		/* If this is a brand new buffer, start readahead.
181                    Otherwise, we assume we are already reading it.  */
182 		if (!buffer_req(bh))
183 			do_readahead(journal, offset);
184 		wait_on_buffer(bh);
185 	}
186 
187 	if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
188 		printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: Failed to read block at offset %u\n",
189 			offset);
190 		brelse(bh);
191 		return -EIO;
192 	}
193 
194 	*bhp = bh;
195 	return 0;
196 }
197 
jbd2_descr_block_csum_verify(journal_t * j,void * buf)198 static int jbd2_descr_block_csum_verify(journal_t *j,
199 					void *buf)
200 {
201 	struct journal_block_tail *tail;
202 	__u32 provided;
203 	__u32 calculated;
204 
205 	if (!journal_has_csum_v2or3(j))
206 		return 1;
207 
208 	tail = (struct journal_block_tail *)((char *)buf + j->j_blocksize -
209 			sizeof(struct journal_block_tail));
210 	provided = tail->t_checksum;
211 	tail->t_checksum = 0;
212 	calculated = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, buf, j->j_blocksize);
213 	tail->t_checksum = provided;
214 
215 	return provided == ext2fs_cpu_to_be32(calculated);
216 }
217 
218 /*
219  * Count the number of in-use tags in a journal descriptor block.
220  */
221 
count_tags(journal_t * journal,struct buffer_head * bh)222 static int count_tags(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh)
223 {
224 	char *			tagp;
225 	journal_block_tag_t *	tag;
226 	int			nr = 0, size = journal->j_blocksize;
227 	int			tag_bytes = journal_tag_bytes(journal);
228 
229 	if (journal_has_csum_v2or3(journal))
230 		size -= sizeof(struct journal_block_tail);
231 
232 	tagp = &bh->b_data[sizeof(journal_header_t)];
233 
234 	while ((tagp - bh->b_data + tag_bytes) <= size) {
235 		tag = (journal_block_tag_t *) tagp;
236 
237 		nr++;
238 		tagp += tag_bytes;
239 		if (!(get_be16(&tag->t_flags) & JFS_FLAG_SAME_UUID))
240 			tagp += 16;
241 
242 		if (get_be16(&tag->t_flags) & JFS_FLAG_LAST_TAG)
243 			break;
244 	}
245 
246 	return nr;
247 }
248 
249 
250 /* Make sure we wrap around the log correctly! */
251 #define wrap(journal, var)						\
252 do {									\
253 	if (var >= (journal)->j_last)					\
254 		var -= ((journal)->j_last - (journal)->j_first);	\
255 } while (0)
256 
257 /**
258  * journal_recover - recovers a on-disk journal
259  * @journal: the journal to recover
260  *
261  * The primary function for recovering the log contents when mounting a
262  * journaled device.
263  *
264  * Recovery is done in three passes.  In the first pass, we look for the
265  * end of the log.  In the second, we assemble the list of revoke
266  * blocks.  In the third and final pass, we replay any un-revoked blocks
267  * in the log.
268  */
journal_recover(journal_t * journal)269 int journal_recover(journal_t *journal)
270 {
271 	int			err, err2;
272 	journal_superblock_t *	sb;
273 
274 	struct recovery_info	info;
275 
276 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
277 	sb = journal->j_superblock;
278 
279 	/*
280 	 * The journal superblock's s_start field (the current log head)
281 	 * is always zero if, and only if, the journal was cleanly
282 	 * unmounted.
283 	 */
284 
285 	if (!sb->s_start) {
286 		jbd_debug(1, "No recovery required, last transaction %d\n",
287 			  ext2fs_be32_to_cpu(sb->s_sequence));
288 		journal->j_transaction_sequence = ext2fs_be32_to_cpu(sb->s_sequence) + 1;
289 		return 0;
290 	}
291 
292 	err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_SCAN);
293 	if (!err)
294 		err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_REVOKE);
295 	if (!err)
296 		err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_REPLAY);
297 
298 	jbd_debug(1, "JBD2: recovery, exit status %d, "
299 		  "recovered transactions %u to %u\n",
300 		  err, info.start_transaction, info.end_transaction);
301 	jbd_debug(1, "JBD2: Replayed %d and revoked %d/%d blocks\n",
302 		  info.nr_replays, info.nr_revoke_hits, info.nr_revokes);
303 
304 	/* Restart the log at the next transaction ID, thus invalidating
305 	 * any existing commit records in the log. */
306 	journal->j_transaction_sequence = ++info.end_transaction;
307 
308 	journal_clear_revoke(journal);
309 	err2 = sync_blockdev(journal->j_fs_dev);
310 	if (!err)
311 		err = err2;
312 	/* Make sure all replayed data is on permanent storage */
313 	if (journal->j_flags & JFS_BARRIER) {
314 		err2 = blkdev_issue_flush(journal->j_fs_dev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
315 		if (!err)
316 			err = err2;
317 	}
318 	return err;
319 }
320 
321 /**
322  * journal_skip_recovery - Start journal and wipe exiting records
323  * @journal: journal to startup
324  *
325  * Locate any valid recovery information from the journal and set up the
326  * journal structures in memory to ignore it (presumably because the
327  * caller has evidence that it is out of date).
328  * This function doesn't appear to be exported..
329  *
330  * We perform one pass over the journal to allow us to tell the user how
331  * much recovery information is being erased, and to let us initialise
332  * the journal transaction sequence numbers to the next unused ID.
333  */
journal_skip_recovery(journal_t * journal)334 int journal_skip_recovery(journal_t *journal)
335 {
336 	int			err;
337 
338 	struct recovery_info	info;
339 
340 	memset (&info, 0, sizeof(info));
341 
342 	err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_SCAN);
343 
344 	if (err) {
345 		printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: error %d scanning journal\n", err);
346 		++journal->j_transaction_sequence;
347 	} else {
348 #ifdef CONFIG_JFS_DEBUG
349 		int dropped = info.end_transaction -
350 			ext2fs_be32_to_cpu(journal->j_superblock->s_sequence);
351 		jbd_debug(1,
352 			  "JBD2: ignoring %d transaction%s from the journal.\n",
353 			  dropped, (dropped == 1) ? "" : "s");
354 #endif
355 		journal->j_transaction_sequence = ++info.end_transaction;
356 	}
357 
358 	journal->j_tail = 0;
359 	return err;
360 }
361 
read_tag_block(journal_t * journal,journal_block_tag_t * tag)362 static inline unsigned long long read_tag_block(journal_t *journal,
363 						journal_block_tag_t *tag)
364 {
365 	unsigned long long block = get_be32(&tag->t_blocknr);
366 	if (jfs_has_feature_64bit(journal))
367 		block |= (u64)get_be32(&tag->t_blocknr_high) << 32;
368 	return block;
369 }
370 
371 /*
372  * calc_chksums calculates the checksums for the blocks described in the
373  * descriptor block.
374  */
calc_chksums(journal_t * journal,struct buffer_head * bh,unsigned long * next_log_block,__u32 * crc32_sum)375 static int calc_chksums(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh,
376 			unsigned long *next_log_block, __u32 *crc32_sum)
377 {
378 	int i, num_blks, err;
379 	unsigned long io_block;
380 	struct buffer_head *obh;
381 
382 	num_blks = count_tags(journal, bh);
383 	/* Calculate checksum of the descriptor block. */
384 	*crc32_sum = crc32_be(*crc32_sum, (void *)bh->b_data, bh->b_size);
385 
386 	for (i = 0; i < num_blks; i++) {
387 		io_block = (*next_log_block)++;
388 		wrap(journal, *next_log_block);
389 		err = jread(&obh, journal, io_block);
390 		if (err) {
391 			printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: IO error %d recovering block "
392 				"%lu in log\n", err, io_block);
393 			return 1;
394 		} else {
395 			*crc32_sum = crc32_be(*crc32_sum, (void *)obh->b_data,
396 				     obh->b_size);
397 		}
398 		put_bh(obh);
399 	}
400 	return 0;
401 }
402 
jbd2_commit_block_csum_verify(journal_t * j,void * buf)403 static int jbd2_commit_block_csum_verify(journal_t *j, void *buf)
404 {
405 	struct commit_header *h;
406 	__u32 provided;
407 	__u32 calculated;
408 
409 	if (!journal_has_csum_v2or3(j))
410 		return 1;
411 
412 	h = buf;
413 	provided = h->h_chksum[0];
414 	h->h_chksum[0] = 0;
415 	calculated = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, buf, j->j_blocksize);
416 	h->h_chksum[0] = provided;
417 
418 	return provided == ext2fs_cpu_to_be32(calculated);
419 }
420 
jbd2_block_tag_csum_verify(journal_t * j,journal_block_tag_t * tag,void * buf,__u32 sequence)421 static int jbd2_block_tag_csum_verify(journal_t *j, journal_block_tag_t *tag,
422 				      void *buf, __u32 sequence)
423 {
424 	journal_block_tag3_t *tag3 = (journal_block_tag3_t *)tag;
425 	__u32 csum32;
426 	__u32 seq;
427 
428 	if (!journal_has_csum_v2or3(j))
429 		return 1;
430 
431 	seq = ext2fs_cpu_to_be32(sequence);
432 	csum32 = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, (__u8 *)&seq, sizeof(seq));
433 	csum32 = jbd2_chksum(j, csum32, buf, j->j_blocksize);
434 
435 	if (jfs_has_feature_csum3(j))
436 		return get_be32(&tag3->t_checksum) == csum32;
437 
438 	return get_be16(&tag->t_checksum) == (csum32 & 0xFFFF);
439 }
440 
do_one_pass(journal_t * journal,struct recovery_info * info,enum passtype pass)441 static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
442 			struct recovery_info *info, enum passtype pass)
443 {
444 	unsigned int		first_commit_ID, next_commit_ID;
445 	unsigned long		next_log_block;
446 	int			err, success = 0;
447 	journal_superblock_t *	sb;
448 	journal_header_t *	tmp;
449 	struct buffer_head *	bh;
450 	unsigned int		sequence;
451 	int			blocktype;
452 	int			tag_bytes = journal_tag_bytes(journal);
453 	__u32			crc32_sum = ~0; /* Transactional Checksums */
454 	int			descr_csum_size = 0;
455 	int			block_error = 0;
456 
457 	/*
458 	 * First thing is to establish what we expect to find in the log
459 	 * (in terms of transaction IDs), and where (in terms of log
460 	 * block offsets): query the superblock.
461 	 */
462 
463 	sb = journal->j_superblock;
464 	next_commit_ID = ext2fs_be32_to_cpu(sb->s_sequence);
465 	next_log_block = ext2fs_be32_to_cpu(sb->s_start);
466 
467 	first_commit_ID = next_commit_ID;
468 	if (pass == PASS_SCAN)
469 		info->start_transaction = first_commit_ID;
470 
471 	jbd_debug(1, "Starting recovery pass %d\n", pass);
472 
473 	/*
474 	 * Now we walk through the log, transaction by transaction,
475 	 * making sure that each transaction has a commit block in the
476 	 * expected place.  Each complete transaction gets replayed back
477 	 * into the main filesystem.
478 	 */
479 
480 	while (1) {
481 		int			flags;
482 		char *			tagp;
483 		journal_block_tag_t *	tag;
484 		struct buffer_head *	obh;
485 		struct buffer_head *	nbh;
486 
487 		cond_resched();
488 
489 		/* If we already know where to stop the log traversal,
490 		 * check right now that we haven't gone past the end of
491 		 * the log. */
492 
493 		if (pass != PASS_SCAN)
494 			if (tid_geq(next_commit_ID, info->end_transaction))
495 				break;
496 
497 		jbd_debug(2, "Scanning for sequence ID %u at %lu/%lu\n",
498 			  next_commit_ID, next_log_block, journal->j_last);
499 
500 		/* Skip over each chunk of the transaction looking
501 		 * either the next descriptor block or the final commit
502 		 * record. */
503 
504 		jbd_debug(3, "JBD2: checking block %ld\n", next_log_block);
505 		err = jread(&bh, journal, next_log_block);
506 		if (err)
507 			goto failed;
508 
509 		next_log_block++;
510 		wrap(journal, next_log_block);
511 
512 		/* What kind of buffer is it?
513 		 *
514 		 * If it is a descriptor block, check that it has the
515 		 * expected sequence number.  Otherwise, we're all done
516 		 * here. */
517 
518 		tmp = (journal_header_t *)bh->b_data;
519 
520 		if (tmp->h_magic != ext2fs_cpu_to_be32(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER)) {
521 			brelse(bh);
522 			break;
523 		}
524 
525 		blocktype = ext2fs_be32_to_cpu(tmp->h_blocktype);
526 		sequence = ext2fs_be32_to_cpu(tmp->h_sequence);
527 		jbd_debug(3, "Found magic %d, sequence %d\n",
528 			  blocktype, sequence);
529 
530 		if (sequence != next_commit_ID) {
531 			brelse(bh);
532 			break;
533 		}
534 
535 		/* OK, we have a valid descriptor block which matches
536 		 * all of the sequence number checks.  What are we going
537 		 * to do with it?  That depends on the pass... */
538 
539 		switch(blocktype) {
540 		case JFS_DESCRIPTOR_BLOCK:
541 			/* Verify checksum first */
542 			if (journal_has_csum_v2or3(journal))
543 				descr_csum_size =
544 					sizeof(struct journal_block_tail);
545 			if (descr_csum_size > 0 &&
546 			    !jbd2_descr_block_csum_verify(journal,
547 							  bh->b_data)) {
548 				err = -EFSBADCRC;
549 				brelse(bh);
550 				goto failed;
551 			}
552 
553 			/* If it is a valid descriptor block, replay it
554 			 * in pass REPLAY; if journal_checksums enabled, then
555 			 * calculate checksums in PASS_SCAN, otherwise,
556 			 * just skip over the blocks it describes. */
557 			if (pass != PASS_REPLAY) {
558 				if (pass == PASS_SCAN &&
559 				    jfs_has_feature_checksum(journal) &&
560 				    !info->end_transaction) {
561 					if (calc_chksums(journal, bh,
562 							&next_log_block,
563 							&crc32_sum)) {
564 						put_bh(bh);
565 						break;
566 					}
567 					put_bh(bh);
568 					continue;
569 				}
570 				next_log_block += count_tags(journal, bh);
571 				wrap(journal, next_log_block);
572 				put_bh(bh);
573 				continue;
574 			}
575 
576 			/* A descriptor block: we can now write all of
577 			 * the data blocks.  Yay, useful work is finally
578 			 * getting done here! */
579 
580 			tagp = &bh->b_data[sizeof(journal_header_t)];
581 			while ((tagp - bh->b_data + tag_bytes)
582 			       <= journal->j_blocksize - descr_csum_size) {
583 				unsigned long io_block;
584 
585 				tag = (journal_block_tag_t *) tagp;
586 				flags = get_be16(&tag->t_flags);
587 
588 				io_block = next_log_block++;
589 				wrap(journal, next_log_block);
590 				err = jread(&obh, journal, io_block);
591 				if (err) {
592 					/* Recover what we can, but
593 					 * report failure at the end. */
594 					success = err;
595 					printk(KERN_ERR
596 						"JBD2: IO error %d recovering "
597 						"block %ld in log\n",
598 						err, io_block);
599 				} else {
600 					unsigned long long blocknr;
601 
602 					J_ASSERT(obh != NULL);
603 					blocknr = read_tag_block(journal,
604 								 tag);
605 
606 					/* If the block has been
607 					 * revoked, then we're all done
608 					 * here. */
609 					if (journal_test_revoke
610 					    (journal, blocknr,
611 					     next_commit_ID)) {
612 						brelse(obh);
613 						++info->nr_revoke_hits;
614 						goto skip_write;
615 					}
616 
617 					/* Look for block corruption */
618 					if (!jbd2_block_tag_csum_verify(
619 						journal, tag, obh->b_data,
620 						ext2fs_be32_to_cpu(tmp->h_sequence))) {
621 						brelse(obh);
622 						success = -EFSBADCRC;
623 						printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: Invalid "
624 						       "checksum recovering "
625 						       "block %llu in log\n",
626 						       blocknr);
627 						block_error = 1;
628 						goto skip_write;
629 					}
630 
631 					/* Find a buffer for the new
632 					 * data being restored */
633 					nbh = __getblk(journal->j_fs_dev,
634 							blocknr,
635 							journal->j_blocksize);
636 					if (nbh == NULL) {
637 						printk(KERN_ERR
638 						       "JBD2: Out of memory "
639 						       "during recovery.\n");
640 						err = -ENOMEM;
641 						brelse(bh);
642 						brelse(obh);
643 						goto failed;
644 					}
645 
646 					lock_buffer(nbh);
647 					memcpy(nbh->b_data, obh->b_data,
648 							journal->j_blocksize);
649 					if (flags & JFS_FLAG_ESCAPE) {
650 						__u32 magic = ext2fs_cpu_to_be32(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER);
651 						memcpy(nbh->b_data, &magic,
652 						       sizeof(magic));
653 					}
654 
655 					BUFFER_TRACE(nbh, "marking dirty");
656 					set_buffer_uptodate(nbh);
657 					mark_buffer_dirty(nbh);
658 					BUFFER_TRACE(nbh, "marking uptodate");
659 					++info->nr_replays;
660 					/* ll_rw_block(WRITE, 1, &nbh); */
661 					unlock_buffer(nbh);
662 					brelse(obh);
663 					brelse(nbh);
664 				}
665 
666 			skip_write:
667 				tagp += tag_bytes;
668 				if (!(flags & JFS_FLAG_SAME_UUID))
669 					tagp += 16;
670 
671 				if (flags & JFS_FLAG_LAST_TAG)
672 					break;
673 			}
674 
675 			brelse(bh);
676 			continue;
677 
678 		case JFS_COMMIT_BLOCK:
679 			/*     How to differentiate between interrupted commit
680 			 *               and journal corruption ?
681 			 *
682 			 * {nth transaction}
683 			 *        Checksum Verification Failed
684 			 *			 |
685 			 *		 ____________________
686 			 *		|		     |
687 			 * 	async_commit             sync_commit
688 			 *     		|                    |
689 			 *		| GO TO NEXT    "Journal Corruption"
690 			 *		| TRANSACTION
691 			 *		|
692 			 * {(n+1)th transaction}
693 			 *		|
694 			 * 	 _______|______________
695 			 * 	|	 	      |
696 			 * Commit block found	Commit block not found
697 			 *      |		      |
698 			 * "Journal Corruption"       |
699 			 *		 _____________|_________
700 			 *     		|	           	|
701 			 *	nth trans corrupt	OR   nth trans
702 			 *	and (n+1)th interrupted     interrupted
703 			 *	before commit block
704 			 *      could reach the disk.
705 			 *	(Cannot find the difference in above
706 			 *	 mentioned conditions. Hence assume
707 			 *	 "Interrupted Commit".)
708 			 */
709 
710 			/* Found an expected commit block: if checksums
711 			 * are present verify them in PASS_SCAN; else not
712 			 * much to do other than move on to the next sequence
713 			 * number. */
714 			if (pass == PASS_SCAN &&
715 			    jfs_has_feature_checksum(journal)) {
716 				int chksum_err, chksum_seen;
717 				struct commit_header *cbh =
718 					(struct commit_header *)bh->b_data;
719 				unsigned found_chksum =
720 					ext2fs_be32_to_cpu(cbh->h_chksum[0]);
721 
722 				chksum_err = chksum_seen = 0;
723 
724 				if (info->end_transaction) {
725 					journal->j_failed_commit =
726 						info->end_transaction;
727 					brelse(bh);
728 					break;
729 				}
730 
731 				if (crc32_sum == found_chksum &&
732 				    cbh->h_chksum_type == JFS_CRC32_CHKSUM &&
733 				    cbh->h_chksum_size ==
734 						JFS_CRC32_CHKSUM_SIZE)
735 				       chksum_seen = 1;
736 				else if (!(cbh->h_chksum_type == 0 &&
737 					     cbh->h_chksum_size == 0 &&
738 					     found_chksum == 0 &&
739 					     !chksum_seen))
740 				/*
741 				 * If fs is mounted using an old kernel and then
742 				 * kernel with journal_chksum is used then we
743 				 * get a situation where the journal flag has
744 				 * checksum flag set but checksums are not
745 				 * present i.e chksum = 0, in the individual
746 				 * commit blocks.
747 				 * Hence to avoid checksum failures, in this
748 				 * situation, this extra check is added.
749 				 */
750 						chksum_err = 1;
751 
752 				if (chksum_err) {
753 					info->end_transaction = next_commit_ID;
754 
755 					if (!jfs_has_feature_async_commit(journal)){
756 						journal->j_failed_commit =
757 							next_commit_ID;
758 						brelse(bh);
759 						break;
760 					}
761 				}
762 				crc32_sum = ~0;
763 			}
764 			if (pass == PASS_SCAN &&
765 			    !jbd2_commit_block_csum_verify(journal,
766 							   bh->b_data)) {
767 				info->end_transaction = next_commit_ID;
768 
769 				if (!jfs_has_feature_async_commit(journal)) {
770 					journal->j_failed_commit =
771 						next_commit_ID;
772 					brelse(bh);
773 					break;
774 				}
775 			}
776 			brelse(bh);
777 			next_commit_ID++;
778 			continue;
779 
780 		case JFS_REVOKE_BLOCK:
781 			/* If we aren't in the REVOKE pass, then we can
782 			 * just skip over this block. */
783 			if (pass != PASS_REVOKE) {
784 				brelse(bh);
785 				continue;
786 			}
787 
788 			err = scan_revoke_records(journal, bh,
789 						  next_commit_ID, info);
790 			brelse(bh);
791 			if (err)
792 				goto failed;
793 			continue;
794 
795 		default:
796 			jbd_debug(3, "Unrecognised magic %d, end of scan.\n",
797 				  blocktype);
798 			brelse(bh);
799 			goto done;
800 		}
801 	}
802 
803  done:
804 	/*
805 	 * We broke out of the log scan loop: either we came to the
806 	 * known end of the log or we found an unexpected block in the
807 	 * log.  If the latter happened, then we know that the "current"
808 	 * transaction marks the end of the valid log.
809 	 */
810 
811 	if (pass == PASS_SCAN) {
812 		if (!info->end_transaction)
813 			info->end_transaction = next_commit_ID;
814 	} else {
815 		/* It's really bad news if different passes end up at
816 		 * different places (but possible due to IO errors). */
817 		if (info->end_transaction != next_commit_ID) {
818 			printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: recovery pass %d ended at "
819 				"transaction %u, expected %u\n",
820 				pass, next_commit_ID, info->end_transaction);
821 			if (!success)
822 				success = -EIO;
823 		}
824 	}
825 	if (block_error && success == 0)
826 		success = -EIO;
827 	return success;
828 
829  failed:
830 	return err;
831 }
832 
jbd2_revoke_block_csum_verify(journal_t * j,void * buf)833 static int jbd2_revoke_block_csum_verify(journal_t *j,
834 					 void *buf)
835 {
836 	struct journal_revoke_tail *tail;
837 	__u32 provided;
838 	__u32 calculated;
839 
840 	if (!journal_has_csum_v2or3(j))
841 		return 1;
842 
843 	tail = (struct journal_revoke_tail *)((char *)buf + j->j_blocksize -
844 			sizeof(struct journal_revoke_tail));
845 	provided = tail->r_checksum;
846 	tail->r_checksum = 0;
847 	calculated = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, buf, j->j_blocksize);
848 	tail->r_checksum = provided;
849 
850 	return provided == ext2fs_cpu_to_be32(calculated);
851 }
852 
853 /* Scan a revoke record, marking all blocks mentioned as revoked. */
854 
scan_revoke_records(journal_t * journal,struct buffer_head * bh,tid_t sequence,struct recovery_info * info)855 static int scan_revoke_records(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh,
856 			       tid_t sequence, struct recovery_info *info)
857 {
858 	journal_revoke_header_t *header;
859 	int offset, max;
860 	unsigned csum_size = 0;
861 	__u32 rcount;
862 	int record_len = 4;
863 
864 	header = (journal_revoke_header_t *) bh->b_data;
865 	offset = sizeof(journal_revoke_header_t);
866 	rcount = ext2fs_be32_to_cpu(header->r_count);
867 
868 	if (!jbd2_revoke_block_csum_verify(journal, header))
869 		return -EFSBADCRC;
870 
871 	if (journal_has_csum_v2or3(journal))
872 		csum_size = sizeof(struct journal_revoke_tail);
873 	if (rcount > journal->j_blocksize - csum_size)
874 		return -EINVAL;
875 	max = rcount;
876 
877 	if (jfs_has_feature_64bit(journal))
878 		record_len = 8;
879 
880 	while (offset + record_len <= max) {
881 		unsigned long long blocknr;
882 		int err;
883 
884 		if (record_len == 4)
885 			blocknr = ext2fs_be32_to_cpu(* ((__u32 *) (bh->b_data+offset)));
886 		else
887 			blocknr = ext2fs_be64_to_cpu(* ((__u64 *) (bh->b_data+offset)));
888 		offset += record_len;
889 		err = journal_set_revoke(journal, blocknr, sequence);
890 		if (err)
891 			return err;
892 		++info->nr_revokes;
893 	}
894 	return 0;
895 }
896