1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef SRC_TRACING_CORE_TRACE_WRITER_IMPL_H_
18 #define SRC_TRACING_CORE_TRACE_WRITER_IMPL_H_
19 
20 #include "perfetto/base/proc_utils.h"
21 #include "perfetto/ext/tracing/core/basic_types.h"
22 #include "perfetto/ext/tracing/core/shared_memory_abi.h"
23 #include "perfetto/ext/tracing/core/shared_memory_arbiter.h"
24 #include "perfetto/ext/tracing/core/trace_writer.h"
25 #include "perfetto/protozero/message_handle.h"
26 #include "perfetto/protozero/proto_utils.h"
27 #include "perfetto/protozero/root_message.h"
28 #include "perfetto/protozero/scattered_stream_writer.h"
29 #include "perfetto/tracing/buffer_exhausted_policy.h"
30 #include "src/tracing/core/patch_list.h"
31 
32 namespace perfetto {
33 
34 class SharedMemoryArbiterImpl;
35 
36 // See //include/perfetto/tracing/core/trace_writer.h for docs.
37 class TraceWriterImpl : public TraceWriter,
38                         public protozero::ScatteredStreamWriter::Delegate {
39  public:
40   // TracePacketHandle is defined in trace_writer.h
41   TraceWriterImpl(SharedMemoryArbiterImpl*,
42                   WriterID,
43                   MaybeUnboundBufferID buffer_id,
44                   BufferExhaustedPolicy);
45   ~TraceWriterImpl() override;
46 
47   // TraceWriter implementation. See documentation in trace_writer.h.
48   TracePacketHandle NewTracePacket() override;
49   void Flush(std::function<void()> callback = {}) override;
50   WriterID writer_id() const override;
written()51   uint64_t written() const override {
52     return protobuf_stream_writer_.written();
53   }
54 
ResetChunkForTesting()55   void ResetChunkForTesting() { cur_chunk_ = SharedMemoryABI::Chunk(); }
drop_packets_for_testing()56   bool drop_packets_for_testing() const { return drop_packets_; }
57 
58  private:
59   TraceWriterImpl(const TraceWriterImpl&) = delete;
60   TraceWriterImpl& operator=(const TraceWriterImpl&) = delete;
61 
62   // ScatteredStreamWriter::Delegate implementation.
63   protozero::ContiguousMemoryRange GetNewBuffer() override;
64 
65   // The per-producer arbiter that coordinates access to the shared memory
66   // buffer from several threads.
67   SharedMemoryArbiterImpl* const shmem_arbiter_;
68 
69   // ID of the current writer.
70   const WriterID id_;
71 
72   // This is copied into the commit request by SharedMemoryArbiter. See comments
73   // in data_source_config.proto for |target_buffer|. If this is a reservation
74   // for a buffer ID in case of a startup trace writer, SharedMemoryArbiterImpl
75   // will also translate the reservation ID to the actual buffer ID.
76   const MaybeUnboundBufferID target_buffer_;
77 
78   // Whether GetNewChunk() should stall or return an invalid chunk if the SMB is
79   // exhausted.
80   const BufferExhaustedPolicy buffer_exhausted_policy_;
81 
82   // Monotonic (% wrapping) sequence id of the chunk. Together with the WriterID
83   // this allows the Service to reconstruct the linear sequence of packets.
84   ChunkID next_chunk_id_ = 0;
85 
86   // The chunk we are holding onto (if any).
87   SharedMemoryABI::Chunk cur_chunk_;
88 
89   // Passed to protozero message to write directly into |cur_chunk_|. It
90   // keeps track of the write pointer. It calls us back (GetNewBuffer()) when
91   // |cur_chunk_| is filled.
92   protozero::ScatteredStreamWriter protobuf_stream_writer_;
93 
94   // The packet returned via NewTracePacket(). Its owned by this class,
95   // TracePacketHandle has just a pointer to it.
96   std::unique_ptr<protozero::RootMessage<protos::pbzero::TracePacket>>
97       cur_packet_;
98 
99   // The start address of |cur_packet_| within |cur_chunk_|. Used to figure out
100   // fragments sizes when a TracePacket write is interrupted by GetNewBuffer().
101   uint8_t* cur_fragment_start_ = nullptr;
102 
103   // true if we received a call to GetNewBuffer() after NewTracePacket(),
104   // false if GetNewBuffer() happened during NewTracePacket() prologue, while
105   // starting the TracePacket header.
106   bool fragmenting_packet_ = false;
107 
108   // Set to |true| when the current chunk contains the maximum number of packets
109   // a chunk can contain. When this is |true|, the next packet requires starting
110   // a new chunk.
111   bool reached_max_packets_per_chunk_ = false;
112 
113   // If we fail to acquire a new chunk when the arbiter operates in
114   // SharedMemory::BufferExhaustedPolicy::kDrop mode, the trace writer enters a
115   // mode in which data is written to a local garbage chunk and dropped.
116   bool drop_packets_ = false;
117 
118   // Whether the trace writer should try to acquire a new chunk from the SMB
119   // when the next TracePacket is started because it filled the garbage chunk at
120   // least once since the last attempt.
121   bool retry_new_chunk_after_packet_ = false;
122 
123   // Points to the size field of the last packet we wrote to the current chunk.
124   // If the chunk was already returned, this is reset to |nullptr|.
125   uint8_t* last_packet_size_field_ = nullptr;
126 
127   // When a packet is fragmented across different chunks, the |size_field| of
128   // the outstanding nested protobuf messages is redirected onto Patch entries
129   // in this list at the time the Chunk is returned (because at that point we
130   // have to release the ownership of the current Chunk). This list will be
131   // later sent out-of-band to the tracing service, who will patch the required
132   // chunks, if they are still around.
133   PatchList patch_list_;
134 
135   // PID of the process that created the trace writer. Used for a DCHECK that
136   // aims to detect unsupported process forks while tracing.
137   const base::PlatformProcessId process_id_;
138 };
139 
140 }  // namespace perfetto
141 
142 #endif  // SRC_TRACING_CORE_TRACE_WRITER_IMPL_H_
143