1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17 #include "art_method.h"
18
19 #include <algorithm>
20 #include <cstddef>
21
22 #include "android-base/stringprintf.h"
23
24 #include "arch/context.h"
25 #include "art_method-inl.h"
26 #include "base/enums.h"
27 #include "base/stl_util.h"
28 #include "class_linker-inl.h"
29 #include "class_root-inl.h"
30 #include "debugger.h"
31 #include "dex/class_accessor-inl.h"
32 #include "dex/descriptors_names.h"
33 #include "dex/dex_file-inl.h"
34 #include "dex/dex_file_exception_helpers.h"
35 #include "dex/dex_instruction.h"
36 #include "dex/signature-inl.h"
37 #include "entrypoints/runtime_asm_entrypoints.h"
38 #include "gc/accounting/card_table-inl.h"
39 #include "hidden_api.h"
40 #include "interpreter/interpreter.h"
41 #include "jit/jit.h"
42 #include "jit/jit_code_cache.h"
43 #include "jit/profiling_info.h"
44 #include "jni/jni_internal.h"
45 #include "mirror/class-inl.h"
46 #include "mirror/class_ext-inl.h"
47 #include "mirror/executable.h"
48 #include "mirror/object-inl.h"
49 #include "mirror/object_array-inl.h"
50 #include "mirror/string.h"
51 #include "oat_file-inl.h"
52 #include "quicken_info.h"
53 #include "runtime_callbacks.h"
54 #include "scoped_thread_state_change-inl.h"
55 #include "vdex_file.h"
56
57 namespace art {
58
59 using android::base::StringPrintf;
60
61 extern "C" void art_quick_invoke_stub(ArtMethod*, uint32_t*, uint32_t, Thread*, JValue*,
62 const char*);
63 extern "C" void art_quick_invoke_static_stub(ArtMethod*, uint32_t*, uint32_t, Thread*, JValue*,
64 const char*);
65
66 // Enforce that we have the right index for runtime methods.
67 static_assert(ArtMethod::kRuntimeMethodDexMethodIndex == dex::kDexNoIndex,
68 "Wrong runtime-method dex method index");
69
GetCanonicalMethod(PointerSize pointer_size)70 ArtMethod* ArtMethod::GetCanonicalMethod(PointerSize pointer_size) {
71 if (LIKELY(!IsCopied())) {
72 return this;
73 } else {
74 ObjPtr<mirror::Class> declaring_class = GetDeclaringClass();
75 DCHECK(declaring_class->IsInterface());
76 ArtMethod* ret = declaring_class->FindInterfaceMethod(GetDexCache(),
77 GetDexMethodIndex(),
78 pointer_size);
79 DCHECK(ret != nullptr);
80 return ret;
81 }
82 }
83
GetNonObsoleteMethod()84 ArtMethod* ArtMethod::GetNonObsoleteMethod() {
85 if (LIKELY(!IsObsolete())) {
86 return this;
87 }
88 DCHECK_EQ(kRuntimePointerSize, Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->GetImagePointerSize());
89 if (IsDirect()) {
90 return &GetDeclaringClass()->GetDirectMethodsSlice(kRuntimePointerSize)[GetMethodIndex()];
91 } else {
92 return GetDeclaringClass()->GetVTableEntry(GetMethodIndex(), kRuntimePointerSize);
93 }
94 }
95
GetSingleImplementation(PointerSize pointer_size)96 ArtMethod* ArtMethod::GetSingleImplementation(PointerSize pointer_size) {
97 if (IsInvokable()) {
98 // An invokable method single implementation is itself.
99 return this;
100 }
101 DCHECK(!IsDefaultConflicting());
102 ArtMethod* m = reinterpret_cast<ArtMethod*>(GetDataPtrSize(pointer_size));
103 CHECK(m == nullptr || !m->IsDefaultConflicting());
104 return m;
105 }
106
FromReflectedMethod(const ScopedObjectAccessAlreadyRunnable & soa,jobject jlr_method)107 ArtMethod* ArtMethod::FromReflectedMethod(const ScopedObjectAccessAlreadyRunnable& soa,
108 jobject jlr_method) {
109 ObjPtr<mirror::Executable> executable = soa.Decode<mirror::Executable>(jlr_method);
110 DCHECK(executable != nullptr);
111 return executable->GetArtMethod();
112 }
113
GetObsoleteDexCache()114 ObjPtr<mirror::DexCache> ArtMethod::GetObsoleteDexCache() {
115 PointerSize pointer_size = kRuntimePointerSize;
116 DCHECK(!Runtime::Current()->IsAotCompiler()) << PrettyMethod();
117 DCHECK(IsObsolete());
118 ObjPtr<mirror::ClassExt> ext(GetDeclaringClass()->GetExtData());
119 ObjPtr<mirror::PointerArray> obsolete_methods(ext.IsNull() ? nullptr : ext->GetObsoleteMethods());
120 int32_t len = (obsolete_methods.IsNull() ? 0 : obsolete_methods->GetLength());
121 DCHECK(len == 0 || len == ext->GetObsoleteDexCaches()->GetLength())
122 << "len=" << len << " ext->GetObsoleteDexCaches()=" << ext->GetObsoleteDexCaches();
123 // Using kRuntimePointerSize (instead of using the image's pointer size) is fine since images
124 // should never have obsolete methods in them so they should always be the same.
125 DCHECK_EQ(pointer_size, Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->GetImagePointerSize());
126 for (int32_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
127 if (this == obsolete_methods->GetElementPtrSize<ArtMethod*>(i, pointer_size)) {
128 return ext->GetObsoleteDexCaches()->Get(i);
129 }
130 }
131 CHECK(GetDeclaringClass()->IsObsoleteObject())
132 << "This non-structurally obsolete method does not appear in the obsolete map of its class: "
133 << GetDeclaringClass()->PrettyClass() << " Searched " << len << " caches.";
134 CHECK_EQ(this,
135 std::clamp(this,
136 &(*GetDeclaringClass()->GetMethods(pointer_size).begin()),
137 &(*GetDeclaringClass()->GetMethods(pointer_size).end())))
138 << "class is marked as structurally obsolete method but not found in normal obsolete-map "
139 << "despite not being the original method pointer for " << GetDeclaringClass()->PrettyClass();
140 return GetDeclaringClass()->GetDexCache();
141 }
142
FindObsoleteDexClassDefIndex()143 uint16_t ArtMethod::FindObsoleteDexClassDefIndex() {
144 DCHECK(!Runtime::Current()->IsAotCompiler()) << PrettyMethod();
145 DCHECK(IsObsolete());
146 const DexFile* dex_file = GetDexFile();
147 const dex::TypeIndex declaring_class_type = dex_file->GetMethodId(GetDexMethodIndex()).class_idx_;
148 const dex::ClassDef* class_def = dex_file->FindClassDef(declaring_class_type);
149 CHECK(class_def != nullptr);
150 return dex_file->GetIndexForClassDef(*class_def);
151 }
152
ThrowInvocationTimeError()153 void ArtMethod::ThrowInvocationTimeError() {
154 DCHECK(!IsInvokable());
155 if (IsDefaultConflicting()) {
156 ThrowIncompatibleClassChangeErrorForMethodConflict(this);
157 } else {
158 DCHECK(IsAbstract());
159 ThrowAbstractMethodError(this);
160 }
161 }
162
GetInvokeType()163 InvokeType ArtMethod::GetInvokeType() {
164 // TODO: kSuper?
165 if (IsStatic()) {
166 return kStatic;
167 } else if (GetDeclaringClass()->IsInterface()) {
168 return kInterface;
169 } else if (IsDirect()) {
170 return kDirect;
171 } else if (IsSignaturePolymorphic()) {
172 return kPolymorphic;
173 } else {
174 return kVirtual;
175 }
176 }
177
NumArgRegisters(const char * shorty)178 size_t ArtMethod::NumArgRegisters(const char* shorty) {
179 CHECK_NE(shorty[0], '\0');
180 uint32_t num_registers = 0;
181 for (const char* s = shorty + 1; *s != '\0'; ++s) {
182 if (*s == 'D' || *s == 'J') {
183 num_registers += 2;
184 } else {
185 num_registers += 1;
186 }
187 }
188 return num_registers;
189 }
190
HasSameNameAndSignature(ArtMethod * other)191 bool ArtMethod::HasSameNameAndSignature(ArtMethod* other) {
192 ScopedAssertNoThreadSuspension ants("HasSameNameAndSignature");
193 const DexFile* dex_file = GetDexFile();
194 const dex::MethodId& mid = dex_file->GetMethodId(GetDexMethodIndex());
195 if (GetDexCache() == other->GetDexCache()) {
196 const dex::MethodId& mid2 = dex_file->GetMethodId(other->GetDexMethodIndex());
197 return mid.name_idx_ == mid2.name_idx_ && mid.proto_idx_ == mid2.proto_idx_;
198 }
199 const DexFile* dex_file2 = other->GetDexFile();
200 const dex::MethodId& mid2 = dex_file2->GetMethodId(other->GetDexMethodIndex());
201 if (!DexFile::StringEquals(dex_file, mid.name_idx_, dex_file2, mid2.name_idx_)) {
202 return false; // Name mismatch.
203 }
204 return dex_file->GetMethodSignature(mid) == dex_file2->GetMethodSignature(mid2);
205 }
206
FindOverriddenMethod(PointerSize pointer_size)207 ArtMethod* ArtMethod::FindOverriddenMethod(PointerSize pointer_size) {
208 if (IsStatic()) {
209 return nullptr;
210 }
211 ObjPtr<mirror::Class> declaring_class = GetDeclaringClass();
212 ObjPtr<mirror::Class> super_class = declaring_class->GetSuperClass();
213 uint16_t method_index = GetMethodIndex();
214 ArtMethod* result = nullptr;
215 // Did this method override a super class method? If so load the result from the super class'
216 // vtable
217 if (super_class->HasVTable() && method_index < super_class->GetVTableLength()) {
218 result = super_class->GetVTableEntry(method_index, pointer_size);
219 } else {
220 // Method didn't override superclass method so search interfaces
221 if (IsProxyMethod()) {
222 result = GetInterfaceMethodIfProxy(pointer_size);
223 DCHECK(result != nullptr);
224 } else {
225 ObjPtr<mirror::IfTable> iftable = GetDeclaringClass()->GetIfTable();
226 for (size_t i = 0; i < iftable->Count() && result == nullptr; i++) {
227 ObjPtr<mirror::Class> interface = iftable->GetInterface(i);
228 for (ArtMethod& interface_method : interface->GetVirtualMethods(pointer_size)) {
229 if (HasSameNameAndSignature(interface_method.GetInterfaceMethodIfProxy(pointer_size))) {
230 result = &interface_method;
231 break;
232 }
233 }
234 }
235 }
236 }
237 DCHECK(result == nullptr ||
238 GetInterfaceMethodIfProxy(pointer_size)->HasSameNameAndSignature(
239 result->GetInterfaceMethodIfProxy(pointer_size)));
240 return result;
241 }
242
FindDexMethodIndexInOtherDexFile(const DexFile & other_dexfile,uint32_t name_and_signature_idx)243 uint32_t ArtMethod::FindDexMethodIndexInOtherDexFile(const DexFile& other_dexfile,
244 uint32_t name_and_signature_idx) {
245 const DexFile* dexfile = GetDexFile();
246 const uint32_t dex_method_idx = GetDexMethodIndex();
247 const dex::MethodId& mid = dexfile->GetMethodId(dex_method_idx);
248 const dex::MethodId& name_and_sig_mid = other_dexfile.GetMethodId(name_and_signature_idx);
249 DCHECK_STREQ(dexfile->GetMethodName(mid), other_dexfile.GetMethodName(name_and_sig_mid));
250 DCHECK_EQ(dexfile->GetMethodSignature(mid), other_dexfile.GetMethodSignature(name_and_sig_mid));
251 if (dexfile == &other_dexfile) {
252 return dex_method_idx;
253 }
254 const char* mid_declaring_class_descriptor = dexfile->StringByTypeIdx(mid.class_idx_);
255 const dex::TypeId* other_type_id = other_dexfile.FindTypeId(mid_declaring_class_descriptor);
256 if (other_type_id != nullptr) {
257 const dex::MethodId* other_mid = other_dexfile.FindMethodId(
258 *other_type_id, other_dexfile.GetStringId(name_and_sig_mid.name_idx_),
259 other_dexfile.GetProtoId(name_and_sig_mid.proto_idx_));
260 if (other_mid != nullptr) {
261 return other_dexfile.GetIndexForMethodId(*other_mid);
262 }
263 }
264 return dex::kDexNoIndex;
265 }
266
FindCatchBlock(Handle<mirror::Class> exception_type,uint32_t dex_pc,bool * has_no_move_exception)267 uint32_t ArtMethod::FindCatchBlock(Handle<mirror::Class> exception_type,
268 uint32_t dex_pc, bool* has_no_move_exception) {
269 // Set aside the exception while we resolve its type.
270 Thread* self = Thread::Current();
271 StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
272 Handle<mirror::Throwable> exception(hs.NewHandle(self->GetException()));
273 self->ClearException();
274 // Default to handler not found.
275 uint32_t found_dex_pc = dex::kDexNoIndex;
276 // Iterate over the catch handlers associated with dex_pc.
277 CodeItemDataAccessor accessor(DexInstructionData());
278 for (CatchHandlerIterator it(accessor, dex_pc); it.HasNext(); it.Next()) {
279 dex::TypeIndex iter_type_idx = it.GetHandlerTypeIndex();
280 // Catch all case
281 if (!iter_type_idx.IsValid()) {
282 found_dex_pc = it.GetHandlerAddress();
283 break;
284 }
285 // Does this catch exception type apply?
286 ObjPtr<mirror::Class> iter_exception_type = ResolveClassFromTypeIndex(iter_type_idx);
287 if (UNLIKELY(iter_exception_type == nullptr)) {
288 // Now have a NoClassDefFoundError as exception. Ignore in case the exception class was
289 // removed by a pro-guard like tool.
290 // Note: this is not RI behavior. RI would have failed when loading the class.
291 self->ClearException();
292 // Delete any long jump context as this routine is called during a stack walk which will
293 // release its in use context at the end.
294 delete self->GetLongJumpContext();
295 LOG(WARNING) << "Unresolved exception class when finding catch block: "
296 << DescriptorToDot(GetTypeDescriptorFromTypeIdx(iter_type_idx));
297 } else if (iter_exception_type->IsAssignableFrom(exception_type.Get())) {
298 found_dex_pc = it.GetHandlerAddress();
299 break;
300 }
301 }
302 if (found_dex_pc != dex::kDexNoIndex) {
303 const Instruction& first_catch_instr = accessor.InstructionAt(found_dex_pc);
304 *has_no_move_exception = (first_catch_instr.Opcode() != Instruction::MOVE_EXCEPTION);
305 }
306 // Put the exception back.
307 if (exception != nullptr) {
308 self->SetException(exception.Get());
309 }
310 return found_dex_pc;
311 }
312
Invoke(Thread * self,uint32_t * args,uint32_t args_size,JValue * result,const char * shorty)313 void ArtMethod::Invoke(Thread* self, uint32_t* args, uint32_t args_size, JValue* result,
314 const char* shorty) {
315 if (UNLIKELY(__builtin_frame_address(0) < self->GetStackEnd())) {
316 ThrowStackOverflowError(self);
317 return;
318 }
319
320 if (kIsDebugBuild) {
321 self->AssertThreadSuspensionIsAllowable();
322 CHECK_EQ(kRunnable, self->GetState());
323 CHECK_STREQ(GetInterfaceMethodIfProxy(kRuntimePointerSize)->GetShorty(), shorty);
324 }
325
326 // Push a transition back into managed code onto the linked list in thread.
327 ManagedStack fragment;
328 self->PushManagedStackFragment(&fragment);
329
330 Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
331 // Call the invoke stub, passing everything as arguments.
332 // If the runtime is not yet started or it is required by the debugger, then perform the
333 // Invocation by the interpreter, explicitly forcing interpretation over JIT to prevent
334 // cycling around the various JIT/Interpreter methods that handle method invocation.
335 if (UNLIKELY(!runtime->IsStarted() ||
336 (self->IsForceInterpreter() && !IsNative() && !IsProxyMethod() && IsInvokable()))) {
337 if (IsStatic()) {
338 art::interpreter::EnterInterpreterFromInvoke(
339 self, this, nullptr, args, result, /*stay_in_interpreter=*/ true);
340 } else {
341 mirror::Object* receiver =
342 reinterpret_cast<StackReference<mirror::Object>*>(&args[0])->AsMirrorPtr();
343 art::interpreter::EnterInterpreterFromInvoke(
344 self, this, receiver, args + 1, result, /*stay_in_interpreter=*/ true);
345 }
346 } else {
347 DCHECK_EQ(runtime->GetClassLinker()->GetImagePointerSize(), kRuntimePointerSize);
348
349 constexpr bool kLogInvocationStartAndReturn = false;
350 bool have_quick_code = GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode() != nullptr;
351 if (LIKELY(have_quick_code)) {
352 if (kLogInvocationStartAndReturn) {
353 LOG(INFO) << StringPrintf(
354 "Invoking '%s' quick code=%p static=%d", PrettyMethod().c_str(),
355 GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode(), static_cast<int>(IsStatic() ? 1 : 0));
356 }
357
358 // Ensure that we won't be accidentally calling quick compiled code when -Xint.
359 if (kIsDebugBuild && runtime->GetInstrumentation()->IsForcedInterpretOnly()) {
360 CHECK(!runtime->UseJitCompilation());
361 const void* oat_quick_code =
362 (IsNative() || !IsInvokable() || IsProxyMethod() || IsObsolete())
363 ? nullptr
364 : GetOatMethodQuickCode(runtime->GetClassLinker()->GetImagePointerSize());
365 CHECK(oat_quick_code == nullptr || oat_quick_code != GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode())
366 << "Don't call compiled code when -Xint " << PrettyMethod();
367 }
368
369 if (!IsStatic()) {
370 (*art_quick_invoke_stub)(this, args, args_size, self, result, shorty);
371 } else {
372 (*art_quick_invoke_static_stub)(this, args, args_size, self, result, shorty);
373 }
374 if (UNLIKELY(self->GetException() == Thread::GetDeoptimizationException())) {
375 // Unusual case where we were running generated code and an
376 // exception was thrown to force the activations to be removed from the
377 // stack. Continue execution in the interpreter.
378 self->DeoptimizeWithDeoptimizationException(result);
379 }
380 if (kLogInvocationStartAndReturn) {
381 LOG(INFO) << StringPrintf("Returned '%s' quick code=%p", PrettyMethod().c_str(),
382 GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode());
383 }
384 } else {
385 LOG(INFO) << "Not invoking '" << PrettyMethod() << "' code=null";
386 if (result != nullptr) {
387 result->SetJ(0);
388 }
389 }
390 }
391
392 // Pop transition.
393 self->PopManagedStackFragment(fragment);
394 }
395
IsOverridableByDefaultMethod()396 bool ArtMethod::IsOverridableByDefaultMethod() {
397 return GetDeclaringClass()->IsInterface();
398 }
399
IsSignaturePolymorphic()400 bool ArtMethod::IsSignaturePolymorphic() {
401 // Methods with a polymorphic signature have constraints that they
402 // are native and varargs and belong to either MethodHandle or VarHandle.
403 if (!IsNative() || !IsVarargs()) {
404 return false;
405 }
406 ObjPtr<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>> class_roots =
407 Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->GetClassRoots();
408 ObjPtr<mirror::Class> cls = GetDeclaringClass();
409 return (cls == GetClassRoot<mirror::MethodHandle>(class_roots) ||
410 cls == GetClassRoot<mirror::VarHandle>(class_roots));
411 }
412
GetOatMethodIndexFromMethodIndex(const DexFile & dex_file,uint16_t class_def_idx,uint32_t method_idx)413 static uint32_t GetOatMethodIndexFromMethodIndex(const DexFile& dex_file,
414 uint16_t class_def_idx,
415 uint32_t method_idx) {
416 ClassAccessor accessor(dex_file, class_def_idx);
417 uint32_t class_def_method_index = 0u;
418 for (const ClassAccessor::Method& method : accessor.GetMethods()) {
419 if (method.GetIndex() == method_idx) {
420 return class_def_method_index;
421 }
422 class_def_method_index++;
423 }
424 LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to find method index " << method_idx << " in " << dex_file.GetLocation();
425 UNREACHABLE();
426 }
427
428 // We use the method's DexFile and declaring class name to find the OatMethod for an obsolete
429 // method. This is extremely slow but we need it if we want to be able to have obsolete native
430 // methods since we need this to find the size of its stack frames.
431 //
432 // NB We could (potentially) do this differently and rely on the way the transformation is applied
433 // in order to use the entrypoint to find this information. However, for debugging reasons (most
434 // notably making sure that new invokes of obsolete methods fail) we choose to instead get the data
435 // directly from the dex file.
FindOatMethodFromDexFileFor(ArtMethod * method,bool * found)436 static const OatFile::OatMethod FindOatMethodFromDexFileFor(ArtMethod* method, bool* found)
437 REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
438 DCHECK(method->IsObsolete() && method->IsNative());
439 const DexFile* dex_file = method->GetDexFile();
440
441 // recreate the class_def_index from the descriptor.
442 std::string descriptor_storage;
443 const dex::TypeId* declaring_class_type_id =
444 dex_file->FindTypeId(method->GetDeclaringClass()->GetDescriptor(&descriptor_storage));
445 CHECK(declaring_class_type_id != nullptr);
446 dex::TypeIndex declaring_class_type_index = dex_file->GetIndexForTypeId(*declaring_class_type_id);
447 const dex::ClassDef* declaring_class_type_def =
448 dex_file->FindClassDef(declaring_class_type_index);
449 CHECK(declaring_class_type_def != nullptr);
450 uint16_t declaring_class_def_index = dex_file->GetIndexForClassDef(*declaring_class_type_def);
451
452 size_t oat_method_index = GetOatMethodIndexFromMethodIndex(*dex_file,
453 declaring_class_def_index,
454 method->GetDexMethodIndex());
455
456 OatFile::OatClass oat_class = OatFile::FindOatClass(*dex_file,
457 declaring_class_def_index,
458 found);
459 if (!(*found)) {
460 return OatFile::OatMethod::Invalid();
461 }
462 return oat_class.GetOatMethod(oat_method_index);
463 }
464
FindOatMethodFor(ArtMethod * method,PointerSize pointer_size,bool * found)465 static const OatFile::OatMethod FindOatMethodFor(ArtMethod* method,
466 PointerSize pointer_size,
467 bool* found)
468 REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
469 if (UNLIKELY(method->IsObsolete())) {
470 // We shouldn't be calling this with obsolete methods except for native obsolete methods for
471 // which we need to use the oat method to figure out how large the quick frame is.
472 DCHECK(method->IsNative()) << "We should only be finding the OatMethod of obsolete methods in "
473 << "order to allow stack walking. Other obsolete methods should "
474 << "never need to access this information.";
475 DCHECK_EQ(pointer_size, kRuntimePointerSize) << "Obsolete method in compiler!";
476 return FindOatMethodFromDexFileFor(method, found);
477 }
478 // Although we overwrite the trampoline of non-static methods, we may get here via the resolution
479 // method for direct methods (or virtual methods made direct).
480 ObjPtr<mirror::Class> declaring_class = method->GetDeclaringClass();
481 size_t oat_method_index;
482 if (method->IsStatic() || method->IsDirect()) {
483 // Simple case where the oat method index was stashed at load time.
484 oat_method_index = method->GetMethodIndex();
485 } else {
486 // Compute the oat_method_index by search for its position in the declared virtual methods.
487 oat_method_index = declaring_class->NumDirectMethods();
488 bool found_virtual = false;
489 for (ArtMethod& art_method : declaring_class->GetVirtualMethods(pointer_size)) {
490 // Check method index instead of identity in case of duplicate method definitions.
491 if (method->GetDexMethodIndex() == art_method.GetDexMethodIndex()) {
492 found_virtual = true;
493 break;
494 }
495 oat_method_index++;
496 }
497 CHECK(found_virtual) << "Didn't find oat method index for virtual method: "
498 << method->PrettyMethod();
499 }
500 DCHECK_EQ(oat_method_index,
501 GetOatMethodIndexFromMethodIndex(declaring_class->GetDexFile(),
502 method->GetDeclaringClass()->GetDexClassDefIndex(),
503 method->GetDexMethodIndex()));
504 OatFile::OatClass oat_class = OatFile::FindOatClass(declaring_class->GetDexFile(),
505 declaring_class->GetDexClassDefIndex(),
506 found);
507 if (!(*found)) {
508 return OatFile::OatMethod::Invalid();
509 }
510 return oat_class.GetOatMethod(oat_method_index);
511 }
512
EqualParameters(Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>> params)513 bool ArtMethod::EqualParameters(Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>> params) {
514 const DexFile* dex_file = GetDexFile();
515 const auto& method_id = dex_file->GetMethodId(GetDexMethodIndex());
516 const auto& proto_id = dex_file->GetMethodPrototype(method_id);
517 const dex::TypeList* proto_params = dex_file->GetProtoParameters(proto_id);
518 auto count = proto_params != nullptr ? proto_params->Size() : 0u;
519 auto param_len = params != nullptr ? params->GetLength() : 0u;
520 if (param_len != count) {
521 return false;
522 }
523 auto* cl = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
524 for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
525 dex::TypeIndex type_idx = proto_params->GetTypeItem(i).type_idx_;
526 ObjPtr<mirror::Class> type = cl->ResolveType(type_idx, this);
527 if (type == nullptr) {
528 Thread::Current()->AssertPendingException();
529 return false;
530 }
531 if (type != params->GetWithoutChecks(i)) {
532 return false;
533 }
534 }
535 return true;
536 }
537
GetOatQuickMethodHeader(uintptr_t pc)538 const OatQuickMethodHeader* ArtMethod::GetOatQuickMethodHeader(uintptr_t pc) {
539 // Our callers should make sure they don't pass the instrumentation exit pc,
540 // as this method does not look at the side instrumentation stack.
541 DCHECK_NE(pc, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(GetQuickInstrumentationExitPc()));
542
543 if (IsRuntimeMethod()) {
544 return nullptr;
545 }
546
547 Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
548 const void* existing_entry_point = GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode();
549 CHECK(existing_entry_point != nullptr) << PrettyMethod() << "@" << this;
550 ClassLinker* class_linker = runtime->GetClassLinker();
551
552 if (existing_entry_point == GetQuickProxyInvokeHandler()) {
553 DCHECK(IsProxyMethod() && !IsConstructor());
554 // The proxy entry point does not have any method header.
555 return nullptr;
556 }
557
558 // Check whether the current entry point contains this pc.
559 if (!class_linker->IsQuickGenericJniStub(existing_entry_point) &&
560 !class_linker->IsQuickResolutionStub(existing_entry_point) &&
561 !class_linker->IsQuickToInterpreterBridge(existing_entry_point) &&
562 existing_entry_point != GetQuickInstrumentationEntryPoint()) {
563 OatQuickMethodHeader* method_header =
564 OatQuickMethodHeader::FromEntryPoint(existing_entry_point);
565
566 if (method_header->Contains(pc)) {
567 return method_header;
568 }
569 }
570
571 if (OatQuickMethodHeader::NterpMethodHeader != nullptr &&
572 OatQuickMethodHeader::NterpMethodHeader->Contains(pc)) {
573 return OatQuickMethodHeader::NterpMethodHeader;
574 }
575
576 // Check whether the pc is in the JIT code cache.
577 jit::Jit* jit = runtime->GetJit();
578 if (jit != nullptr) {
579 jit::JitCodeCache* code_cache = jit->GetCodeCache();
580 OatQuickMethodHeader* method_header = code_cache->LookupMethodHeader(pc, this);
581 if (method_header != nullptr) {
582 DCHECK(method_header->Contains(pc));
583 return method_header;
584 } else {
585 DCHECK(!code_cache->ContainsPc(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(pc)))
586 << PrettyMethod()
587 << ", pc=" << std::hex << pc
588 << ", entry_point=" << std::hex << reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(existing_entry_point)
589 << ", copy=" << std::boolalpha << IsCopied()
590 << ", proxy=" << std::boolalpha << IsProxyMethod();
591 }
592 }
593
594 // The code has to be in an oat file.
595 bool found;
596 OatFile::OatMethod oat_method =
597 FindOatMethodFor(this, class_linker->GetImagePointerSize(), &found);
598 if (!found) {
599 if (IsNative()) {
600 // We are running the GenericJNI stub. The entrypoint may point
601 // to different entrypoints or to a JIT-compiled JNI stub.
602 DCHECK(class_linker->IsQuickGenericJniStub(existing_entry_point) ||
603 class_linker->IsQuickResolutionStub(existing_entry_point) ||
604 existing_entry_point == GetQuickInstrumentationEntryPoint() ||
605 (jit != nullptr && jit->GetCodeCache()->ContainsPc(existing_entry_point)))
606 << " entrypoint: " << existing_entry_point
607 << " size: " << OatQuickMethodHeader::FromEntryPoint(existing_entry_point)->GetCodeSize()
608 << " pc: " << reinterpret_cast<const void*>(pc);
609 return nullptr;
610 }
611 // Only for unit tests.
612 // TODO(ngeoffray): Update these tests to pass the right pc?
613 return OatQuickMethodHeader::FromEntryPoint(existing_entry_point);
614 }
615 const void* oat_entry_point = oat_method.GetQuickCode();
616 if (oat_entry_point == nullptr || class_linker->IsQuickGenericJniStub(oat_entry_point)) {
617 DCHECK(IsNative()) << PrettyMethod();
618 return nullptr;
619 }
620
621 OatQuickMethodHeader* method_header = OatQuickMethodHeader::FromEntryPoint(oat_entry_point);
622 if (pc == 0) {
623 // This is a downcall, it can only happen for a native method.
624 DCHECK(IsNative());
625 return method_header;
626 }
627
628 DCHECK(method_header->Contains(pc))
629 << PrettyMethod()
630 << " " << std::hex << pc << " " << oat_entry_point
631 << " " << (uintptr_t)(method_header->GetCode() + method_header->GetCodeSize());
632 return method_header;
633 }
634
GetOatMethodQuickCode(PointerSize pointer_size)635 const void* ArtMethod::GetOatMethodQuickCode(PointerSize pointer_size) {
636 bool found;
637 OatFile::OatMethod oat_method = FindOatMethodFor(this, pointer_size, &found);
638 if (found) {
639 return oat_method.GetQuickCode();
640 }
641 return nullptr;
642 }
643
HasAnyCompiledCode()644 bool ArtMethod::HasAnyCompiledCode() {
645 if (IsNative() || !IsInvokable() || IsProxyMethod()) {
646 return false;
647 }
648
649 // Check whether the JIT has compiled it.
650 Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
651 jit::Jit* jit = runtime->GetJit();
652 if (jit != nullptr && jit->GetCodeCache()->ContainsMethod(this)) {
653 return true;
654 }
655
656 // Check whether we have AOT code.
657 return GetOatMethodQuickCode(runtime->GetClassLinker()->GetImagePointerSize()) != nullptr;
658 }
659
SetIntrinsic(uint32_t intrinsic)660 void ArtMethod::SetIntrinsic(uint32_t intrinsic) {
661 // Currently we only do intrinsics for static/final methods or methods of final
662 // classes. We don't set kHasSingleImplementation for those methods.
663 DCHECK(IsStatic() || IsFinal() || GetDeclaringClass()->IsFinal()) <<
664 "Potential conflict with kAccSingleImplementation";
665 static const int kAccFlagsShift = CTZ(kAccIntrinsicBits);
666 DCHECK_LE(intrinsic, kAccIntrinsicBits >> kAccFlagsShift);
667 uint32_t intrinsic_bits = intrinsic << kAccFlagsShift;
668 uint32_t new_value = (GetAccessFlags() & ~kAccIntrinsicBits) | kAccIntrinsic | intrinsic_bits;
669 if (kIsDebugBuild) {
670 uint32_t java_flags = (GetAccessFlags() & kAccJavaFlagsMask);
671 bool is_constructor = IsConstructor();
672 bool is_synchronized = IsSynchronized();
673 bool skip_access_checks = SkipAccessChecks();
674 bool is_fast_native = IsFastNative();
675 bool is_critical_native = IsCriticalNative();
676 bool is_copied = IsCopied();
677 bool is_miranda = IsMiranda();
678 bool is_default = IsDefault();
679 bool is_default_conflict = IsDefaultConflicting();
680 bool is_compilable = IsCompilable();
681 bool must_count_locks = MustCountLocks();
682 // Recompute flags instead of getting them from the current access flags because
683 // access flags may have been changed to deduplicate warning messages (b/129063331).
684 uint32_t hiddenapi_flags = hiddenapi::CreateRuntimeFlags(this);
685 SetAccessFlags(new_value);
686 DCHECK_EQ(java_flags, (GetAccessFlags() & kAccJavaFlagsMask));
687 DCHECK_EQ(is_constructor, IsConstructor());
688 DCHECK_EQ(is_synchronized, IsSynchronized());
689 DCHECK_EQ(skip_access_checks, SkipAccessChecks());
690 DCHECK_EQ(is_fast_native, IsFastNative());
691 DCHECK_EQ(is_critical_native, IsCriticalNative());
692 DCHECK_EQ(is_copied, IsCopied());
693 DCHECK_EQ(is_miranda, IsMiranda());
694 DCHECK_EQ(is_default, IsDefault());
695 DCHECK_EQ(is_default_conflict, IsDefaultConflicting());
696 DCHECK_EQ(is_compilable, IsCompilable());
697 DCHECK_EQ(must_count_locks, MustCountLocks());
698 // Only DCHECK that we have preserved the hidden API access flags if the
699 // original method was not on the whitelist. This is because the core image
700 // does not have the access flags set (b/77733081).
701 if ((hiddenapi_flags & kAccHiddenapiBits) != kAccPublicApi) {
702 DCHECK_EQ(hiddenapi_flags, hiddenapi::GetRuntimeFlags(this)) << PrettyMethod();
703 }
704 } else {
705 SetAccessFlags(new_value);
706 }
707 }
708
SetNotIntrinsic()709 void ArtMethod::SetNotIntrinsic() {
710 if (!IsIntrinsic()) {
711 return;
712 }
713
714 // Read the existing hiddenapi flags.
715 uint32_t hiddenapi_runtime_flags = hiddenapi::GetRuntimeFlags(this);
716
717 // Clear intrinsic-related access flags.
718 ClearAccessFlags(kAccIntrinsic | kAccIntrinsicBits);
719
720 // Re-apply hidden API access flags now that the method is not an intrinsic.
721 SetAccessFlags(GetAccessFlags() | hiddenapi_runtime_flags);
722 DCHECK_EQ(hiddenapi_runtime_flags, hiddenapi::GetRuntimeFlags(this));
723 }
724
CopyFrom(ArtMethod * src,PointerSize image_pointer_size)725 void ArtMethod::CopyFrom(ArtMethod* src, PointerSize image_pointer_size) {
726 memcpy(reinterpret_cast<void*>(this), reinterpret_cast<const void*>(src),
727 Size(image_pointer_size));
728 declaring_class_ = GcRoot<mirror::Class>(const_cast<ArtMethod*>(src)->GetDeclaringClass());
729
730 // If the entry point of the method we are copying from is from JIT code, we just
731 // put the entry point of the new method to interpreter or GenericJNI. We could set
732 // the entry point to the JIT code, but this would require taking the JIT code cache
733 // lock to notify it, which we do not want at this level.
734 Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
735 if (runtime->UseJitCompilation()) {
736 if (runtime->GetJit()->GetCodeCache()->ContainsPc(GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode())) {
737 SetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCodePtrSize(
738 src->IsNative() ? GetQuickGenericJniStub() : GetQuickToInterpreterBridge(),
739 image_pointer_size);
740 }
741 }
742 if (interpreter::IsNterpSupported() &&
743 (GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCodePtrSize(image_pointer_size) ==
744 interpreter::GetNterpEntryPoint())) {
745 // If the entrypoint is nterp, it's too early to check if the new method
746 // will support it. So for simplicity, use the interpreter bridge.
747 SetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCodePtrSize(GetQuickToInterpreterBridge(), image_pointer_size);
748 }
749
750 // Clear the data pointer, it will be set if needed by the caller.
751 if (!src->HasCodeItem() && !src->IsNative()) {
752 SetDataPtrSize(nullptr, image_pointer_size);
753 }
754 // Clear hotness to let the JIT properly decide when to compile this method.
755 hotness_count_ = 0;
756 }
757
IsImagePointerSize(PointerSize pointer_size)758 bool ArtMethod::IsImagePointerSize(PointerSize pointer_size) {
759 // Hijack this function to get access to PtrSizedFieldsOffset.
760 //
761 // Ensure that PrtSizedFieldsOffset is correct. We rely here on usually having both 32-bit and
762 // 64-bit builds.
763 static_assert(std::is_standard_layout<ArtMethod>::value, "ArtMethod is not standard layout.");
764 static_assert(
765 (sizeof(void*) != 4) ||
766 (offsetof(ArtMethod, ptr_sized_fields_) == PtrSizedFieldsOffset(PointerSize::k32)),
767 "Unexpected 32-bit class layout.");
768 static_assert(
769 (sizeof(void*) != 8) ||
770 (offsetof(ArtMethod, ptr_sized_fields_) == PtrSizedFieldsOffset(PointerSize::k64)),
771 "Unexpected 64-bit class layout.");
772
773 Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
774 if (runtime == nullptr) {
775 return true;
776 }
777 return runtime->GetClassLinker()->GetImagePointerSize() == pointer_size;
778 }
779
PrettyMethod(ArtMethod * m,bool with_signature)780 std::string ArtMethod::PrettyMethod(ArtMethod* m, bool with_signature) {
781 if (m == nullptr) {
782 return "null";
783 }
784 return m->PrettyMethod(with_signature);
785 }
786
PrettyMethod(bool with_signature)787 std::string ArtMethod::PrettyMethod(bool with_signature) {
788 if (UNLIKELY(IsRuntimeMethod())) {
789 std::string result = GetDeclaringClassDescriptor();
790 result += '.';
791 result += GetName();
792 // Do not add "<no signature>" even if `with_signature` is true.
793 return result;
794 }
795 ArtMethod* m =
796 GetInterfaceMethodIfProxy(Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->GetImagePointerSize());
797 std::string res(m->GetDexFile()->PrettyMethod(m->GetDexMethodIndex(), with_signature));
798 if (with_signature && m->IsObsolete()) {
799 return "<OBSOLETE> " + res;
800 } else {
801 return res;
802 }
803 }
804
JniShortName()805 std::string ArtMethod::JniShortName() {
806 return GetJniShortName(GetDeclaringClassDescriptor(), GetName());
807 }
808
JniLongName()809 std::string ArtMethod::JniLongName() {
810 std::string long_name;
811 long_name += JniShortName();
812 long_name += "__";
813
814 std::string signature(GetSignature().ToString());
815 signature.erase(0, 1);
816 signature.erase(signature.begin() + signature.find(')'), signature.end());
817
818 long_name += MangleForJni(signature);
819
820 return long_name;
821 }
822
GetRuntimeMethodName()823 const char* ArtMethod::GetRuntimeMethodName() {
824 Runtime* const runtime = Runtime::Current();
825 if (this == runtime->GetResolutionMethod()) {
826 return "<runtime internal resolution method>";
827 } else if (this == runtime->GetImtConflictMethod()) {
828 return "<runtime internal imt conflict method>";
829 } else if (this == runtime->GetCalleeSaveMethod(CalleeSaveType::kSaveAllCalleeSaves)) {
830 return "<runtime internal callee-save all registers method>";
831 } else if (this == runtime->GetCalleeSaveMethod(CalleeSaveType::kSaveRefsOnly)) {
832 return "<runtime internal callee-save reference registers method>";
833 } else if (this == runtime->GetCalleeSaveMethod(CalleeSaveType::kSaveRefsAndArgs)) {
834 return "<runtime internal callee-save reference and argument registers method>";
835 } else if (this == runtime->GetCalleeSaveMethod(CalleeSaveType::kSaveEverything)) {
836 return "<runtime internal save-every-register method>";
837 } else if (this == runtime->GetCalleeSaveMethod(CalleeSaveType::kSaveEverythingForClinit)) {
838 return "<runtime internal save-every-register method for clinit>";
839 } else if (this == runtime->GetCalleeSaveMethod(CalleeSaveType::kSaveEverythingForSuspendCheck)) {
840 return "<runtime internal save-every-register method for suspend check>";
841 } else {
842 return "<unknown runtime internal method>";
843 }
844 }
845
SetCodeItem(const dex::CodeItem * code_item)846 void ArtMethod::SetCodeItem(const dex::CodeItem* code_item) {
847 DCHECK(HasCodeItem());
848 // We mark the lowest bit for the interpreter to know whether it's executing a
849 // method in a compact or standard dex file.
850 uintptr_t data =
851 reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(code_item) | (GetDexFile()->IsCompactDexFile() ? 1 : 0);
852 SetDataPtrSize(reinterpret_cast<void*>(data), kRuntimePointerSize);
853 }
854
855 // AssertSharedHeld doesn't work in GetAccessFlags, so use a NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS helper.
856 // TODO: Figure out why ASSERT_SHARED_CAPABILITY doesn't work.
857 template <ReadBarrierOption kReadBarrierOption>
DoGetAccessFlagsHelper(ArtMethod * method)858 ALWAYS_INLINE static inline void DoGetAccessFlagsHelper(ArtMethod* method)
859 NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
860 CHECK(method->IsRuntimeMethod() ||
861 method->GetDeclaringClass<kReadBarrierOption>()->IsIdxLoaded() ||
862 method->GetDeclaringClass<kReadBarrierOption>()->IsErroneous());
863 }
864
865 } // namespace art
866