1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #pragma once
18 
19 #include "ScopedWakelock.h"
20 
21 #include <android/hardware/sensors/1.0/types.h>
22 #include <android/hardware/sensors/2.0/ISensors.h>
23 
24 #include <vector>
25 
26 // Indicates the current version of the multiHAL interface formatted as (HAL major version) << 24 |
27 // (HAL minor version) << 16 | (multiHAL version)
28 #define SUB_HAL_2_0_VERSION 0x02000000
29 
30 namespace android {
31 namespace hardware {
32 namespace sensors {
33 namespace V2_0 {
34 namespace implementation {
35 
36 using ::android::hardware::sensors::V1_0::Event;
37 using ::android::hardware::sensors::V1_0::Result;
38 using ::android::hardware::sensors::V1_0::SensorInfo;
39 
40 /**
41  * Interface that contains several callbacks into the HalProxy class to communicate dynamic sensor
42  * changes and sensor events to the framework and acquire wake locks. The HalProxy will ensure
43  * callbacks occurring at the same time from multiple sub-HALs are synchronized in a safe, efficient
44  * manner.
45  */
46 class IHalProxyCallback : public ISensorsCallback {
47   public:
48     /**
49      * Thread-safe callback used to post events to the HalProxy. Sub-HALs should invoke this
50      * whenever new sensor events need to be delivered to the sensors framework. Once invoked, the
51      * HalProxy will attempt to send events to the sensors framework using a blocking write with a
52      * 5 second timeout. This write may be done asynchronously if the queue used to communicate
53      * with the framework is full to avoid blocking sub-HALs for the length of the timeout. If the
54      * write fails, the events will be dropped and any wake locks held will be released.
55      *
56      * The provided ScopedWakelock must be locked if the events are from wakeup sensors. If it's
57      * not locked accordingly, the HalProxy will crash as this indicates the sub-HAL isn't compliant
58      * with the sensors HAL 2.0 specification. Additionally, since ScopedWakelock isn't copyable,
59      * the HalProxy will take ownership of the wake lock given when this method is invoked. Once the
60      * method returns, the HalProxy will handle holding the wake lock, if necessary, until the
61      * framework has successfully processed any wakeup events.
62      *
63      * No return type is used for this callback to avoid sub-HALs trying to resend events when
64      * writes fail. Writes should only fail when the framework is under inordinate stress which will
65      * likely result in a framework restart so retrying will likely only result in overloading the
66      * HalProxy. Sub-HALs should always assume that the write was a success and perform any
67      * necessary cleanup. Additionally, the HalProxy will ensure it logs any errors (through ADB and
68      * bug reports) it encounters during delivery to ensure it's obvious that a failure occurred.
69      *
70      * @param events the events that should be sent to the sensors framework
71      * @param wakelock ScopedWakelock that should be locked to send events from wake sensors and
72      *     unlocked otherwise.
73      */
74     virtual void postEvents(const std::vector<Event>& events, ScopedWakelock wakelock) = 0;
75 
76     /**
77      * Initializes a ScopedWakelock on the stack that, when locked, will increment the reference
78      * count for the sub-HAL's wake lock managed inside the HalProxy. See the ScopedWakelock class
79      * definition for how it should be used.
80      *
81      * @param lock whether the ScopedWakelock should be locked before it's returned.
82      * @return the created ScopedWakelock
83      */
84     virtual ScopedWakelock createScopedWakelock(bool lock) = 0;
85 };
86 
87 /**
88  * ISensorsSubHal is an interface that sub-HALs must implement in order to be compliant with
89  * multihal 2.0 and in order for the HalProxy to successfully load and communicate with the sub-HAL.
90  *
91  * Any vendor wishing to implement this interface and support multihal 2.0 will need to create a
92  * dynamic library that exposes sensorsHalGetSubHal (defined below). This library will be loaded by
93  * the HalProxy when the sensors HAL is initialized and then the HalProxy will retrieve the vendor's
94  * implementation of sensorsHalGetSubHal.
95  *
96  * With the exception of the initialize method, ISensorsSubHal will implement the ISensors.hal spec.
97  * Any sensor handles given to the HalProxy, either through getSensorsList() or the
98  * onDynamicSensors(Dis)Connected callbacks, will be translated to avoid clashing with other sub-HAL
99  * handles. To achieve this, the HalProxy will use the upper byte to store the sub-HAL index and
100  * sub-HALs can continue to use the lower 3 bytes of the handle.
101  */
102 class ISensorsSubHal : public ISensors {
103   public:
104     // The ISensors version of initialize isn't used for multihal. Instead, sub-HALs must implement
105     // the version below to allow communciation logic to centralized in the HalProxy
initialize(const::android::hardware::MQDescriptorSync<Event> &,const::android::hardware::MQDescriptorSync<uint32_t> &,const sp<ISensorsCallback> &)106     Return<Result> initialize(
107             const ::android::hardware::MQDescriptorSync<Event>& /* eventQueueDescriptor */,
108             const ::android::hardware::MQDescriptorSync<uint32_t>& /* wakeLockDescriptor */,
109             const sp<ISensorsCallback>& /* sensorsCallback */) final {
110         return Result::INVALID_OPERATION;
111     }
112 
113     /**
114      * Method defined in ::android::hidl::base::V1_0::IBase.
115      *
116      * This method should write debug information to hidl_handle that is useful for debugging
117      * issues. Suggestions include:
118      * - Sensor info including handle values and any other state available in the SensorInfo class
119      * - List of active sensors and their current sampling period and reporting latency
120      * - Information about pending flush requests
121      * - Current operating mode
122      * - Currently registered direct channel info
123      * - A history of any of the above
124      */
125     virtual Return<void> debug(const hidl_handle& fd, const hidl_vec<hidl_string>& args) = 0;
126 
127     /**
128      * @return A human-readable name for use in wake locks and logging.
129      */
130     virtual const std::string getName() = 0;
131 
132     /**
133      * This is the first method invoked on the sub-HAL after it's allocated through
134      * sensorsHalGetSubHal() by the HalProxy. Sub-HALs should use this to initialize any state and
135      * retain the callback given in order to communicate with the HalProxy. Method will be called
136      * anytime the sensors framework restarts. Therefore, this method will be responsible for
137      * reseting the state of the subhal and cleaning up and reallocating any previously allocated
138      * data. Initialize should ensure that the subhal has reset its operation mode to NORMAL state
139      * as well.
140      *
141      * @param halProxyCallback callback used to inform the HalProxy when a dynamic sensor's state
142      *     changes, new sensor events should be sent to the framework, and when a new ScopedWakelock
143      *     should be created.
144      * @return result OK on success
145      */
146     virtual Return<Result> initialize(const sp<IHalProxyCallback>& halProxyCallback) = 0;
147 };
148 
149 }  // namespace implementation
150 }  // namespace V2_0
151 }  // namespace sensors
152 }  // namespace hardware
153 }  // namespace android
154 
155 using ::android::hardware::sensors::V2_0::implementation::ISensorsSubHal;
156 
157 /**
158  * Function that must be exported so the HalProxy class can invoke it on the sub-HAL dynamic
159  * library. This function will only be invoked once at initialization time.
160  *
161  * NOTE: The supported sensors HAL version must match SUB_HAL_2_0_VERSION exactly or the HalProxy
162  *     will fail to initialize.
163  *
164  * @param uint32_t when this function returns, this parameter must contain the HAL version that
165  *     this sub-HAL supports. To support this version of multi-HAL, this must be set to
166  *     SUB_HAL_2_0_VERSION.
167  * @return A statically allocated, valid ISensorsSubHal implementation.
168  */
169 __attribute__((visibility("default"))) extern "C" ISensorsSubHal* sensorsHalGetSubHal(
170         uint32_t* version);
171