1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17 #define LOG_TAG "Memory"
18
19 #include <errno.h>
20 #include <stdlib.h>
21 #include <string.h>
22 #include <sys/mman.h>
23
24 #include <nativehelper/JNIHelp.h>
25
26 #include <nativehelper/ScopedPrimitiveArray.h>
27 #include <nativehelper/jni_macros.h>
28
29 #include "JniConstants.h"
30 #include "Portability.h"
31 #include "ScopedBytes.h"
32
33 // Use packed structures for access to unaligned data on targets with alignment restrictions.
34 // The compiler will generate appropriate code to access these structures without
35 // generating alignment exceptions.
get_unaligned(const T * address)36 template <typename T> static inline T get_unaligned(const T* address) {
37 struct unaligned { T v; } __attribute__ ((packed));
38 const unaligned* p = reinterpret_cast<const unaligned*>(address);
39 return p->v;
40 }
41
put_unaligned(T * address,T v)42 template <typename T> static inline void put_unaligned(T* address, T v) {
43 struct unaligned { T v; } __attribute__ ((packed));
44 unaligned* p = reinterpret_cast<unaligned*>(address);
45 p->v = v;
46 }
47
cast(jlong address)48 template <typename T> static T cast(jlong address) {
49 return reinterpret_cast<T>(static_cast<uintptr_t>(address));
50 }
51
52 // Byte-swap 2 jshort values packed in a jint.
bswap_2x16(jint v)53 static inline jint bswap_2x16(jint v) {
54 // v is initially ABCD
55 #if defined(__mips__) && defined(__mips_isa_rev) && (__mips_isa_rev >= 2)
56 __asm__ volatile ("wsbh %0, %0" : "+r" (v)); // v=BADC
57 #else
58 v = bswap_32(v); // v=DCBA
59 v = (v << 16) | ((v >> 16) & 0xffff); // v=BADC
60 #endif
61 return v;
62 }
63
swapShorts(jshort * dstShorts,const jshort * srcShorts,size_t count)64 static inline void swapShorts(jshort* dstShorts, const jshort* srcShorts, size_t count) {
65 // Do 32-bit swaps as long as possible...
66 jint* dst = reinterpret_cast<jint*>(dstShorts);
67 const jint* src = reinterpret_cast<const jint*>(srcShorts);
68 for (size_t i = 0; i < count / 2; ++i) {
69 jint v = get_unaligned<jint>(src++);
70 put_unaligned<jint>(dst++, bswap_2x16(v));
71 }
72 if ((count % 2) != 0) {
73 jshort v = get_unaligned<jshort>(reinterpret_cast<const jshort*>(src));
74 put_unaligned<jshort>(reinterpret_cast<jshort*>(dst), bswap_16(v));
75 }
76 }
77
swapInts(jint * dstInts,const jint * srcInts,size_t count)78 static inline void swapInts(jint* dstInts, const jint* srcInts, size_t count) {
79 for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
80 jint v = get_unaligned<int>(srcInts++);
81 put_unaligned<jint>(dstInts++, bswap_32(v));
82 }
83 }
84
swapLongs(jlong * dstLongs,const jlong * srcLongs,size_t count)85 static inline void swapLongs(jlong* dstLongs, const jlong* srcLongs, size_t count) {
86 jint* dst = reinterpret_cast<jint*>(dstLongs);
87 const jint* src = reinterpret_cast<const jint*>(srcLongs);
88 for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
89 jint v1 = get_unaligned<jint>(src++);
90 jint v2 = get_unaligned<jint>(src++);
91 put_unaligned<jint>(dst++, bswap_32(v2));
92 put_unaligned<jint>(dst++, bswap_32(v1));
93 }
94 }
95
Memory_memmove(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jobject dstObject,jint dstOffset,jobject srcObject,jint srcOffset,jlong length)96 static void Memory_memmove(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jobject dstObject, jint dstOffset, jobject srcObject, jint srcOffset, jlong length) {
97 ScopedBytesRW dstBytes(env, dstObject);
98 if (dstBytes.get() == NULL) {
99 return;
100 }
101 ScopedBytesRO srcBytes(env, srcObject);
102 if (srcBytes.get() == NULL) {
103 return;
104 }
105 memmove(dstBytes.get() + dstOffset, srcBytes.get() + srcOffset, length);
106 }
107
Memory_peekByte(JNIEnv *,jclass,jlong srcAddress)108 static jbyte Memory_peekByte(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong srcAddress) {
109 return *cast<const jbyte*>(srcAddress);
110 }
111
Memory_peekByteArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong srcAddress,jbyteArray dst,jint dstOffset,jint byteCount)112 static void Memory_peekByteArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong srcAddress, jbyteArray dst, jint dstOffset, jint byteCount) {
113 env->SetByteArrayRegion(dst, dstOffset, byteCount, cast<const jbyte*>(srcAddress));
114 }
115
116 // Implements the peekXArray methods:
117 // - For unswapped access, we just use the JNI SetXArrayRegion functions.
118 // - For swapped access, we use GetXArrayElements and our own copy-and-swap routines.
119 // GetXArrayElements is disproportionately cheap on Dalvik because it doesn't copy (as opposed
120 // to Hotspot, which always copies). The SWAP_FN copies and swaps in one pass, which is cheaper
121 // than copying and then swapping in a second pass. Depending on future VM/GC changes, the
122 // swapped case might need to be revisited.
123 #define PEEKER(SCALAR_TYPE, JNI_NAME, SWAP_TYPE, SWAP_FN) { \
124 if (swap) { \
125 Scoped ## JNI_NAME ## ArrayRW elements(env, dst); \
126 if (elements.get() == NULL) { \
127 return; \
128 } \
129 const SWAP_TYPE* src = cast<const SWAP_TYPE*>(srcAddress); \
130 SWAP_FN(reinterpret_cast<SWAP_TYPE*>(elements.get()) + dstOffset, src, count); /*NOLINT*/ \
131 } else { \
132 const SCALAR_TYPE* src = cast<const SCALAR_TYPE*>(srcAddress); \
133 env->Set ## JNI_NAME ## ArrayRegion(dst, dstOffset, count, src); \
134 } \
135 }
136
Memory_peekCharArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong srcAddress,jcharArray dst,jint dstOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)137 static void Memory_peekCharArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong srcAddress, jcharArray dst, jint dstOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
138 PEEKER(jchar, Char, jshort, swapShorts);
139 }
140
Memory_peekDoubleArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong srcAddress,jdoubleArray dst,jint dstOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)141 static void Memory_peekDoubleArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong srcAddress, jdoubleArray dst, jint dstOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
142 PEEKER(jdouble, Double, jlong, swapLongs);
143 }
144
Memory_peekFloatArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong srcAddress,jfloatArray dst,jint dstOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)145 static void Memory_peekFloatArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong srcAddress, jfloatArray dst, jint dstOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
146 PEEKER(jfloat, Float, jint, swapInts);
147 }
148
Memory_peekIntArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong srcAddress,jintArray dst,jint dstOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)149 static void Memory_peekIntArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong srcAddress, jintArray dst, jint dstOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
150 PEEKER(jint, Int, jint, swapInts);
151 }
152
Memory_peekLongArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong srcAddress,jlongArray dst,jint dstOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)153 static void Memory_peekLongArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong srcAddress, jlongArray dst, jint dstOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
154 PEEKER(jlong, Long, jlong, swapLongs);
155 }
156
Memory_peekShortArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong srcAddress,jshortArray dst,jint dstOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)157 static void Memory_peekShortArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong srcAddress, jshortArray dst, jint dstOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
158 PEEKER(jshort, Short, jshort, swapShorts);
159 }
160
Memory_pokeByte(JNIEnv *,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jbyte value)161 static void Memory_pokeByte(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jbyte value) {
162 *cast<jbyte*>(dstAddress) = value;
163 }
164
Memory_pokeByteArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jbyteArray src,jint offset,jint length)165 static void Memory_pokeByteArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jbyteArray src, jint offset, jint length) {
166 env->GetByteArrayRegion(src, offset, length, cast<jbyte*>(dstAddress));
167 }
168
169 // Implements the pokeXArray methods:
170 // - For unswapped access, we just use the JNI GetXArrayRegion functions.
171 // - For swapped access, we use GetXArrayElements and our own copy-and-swap routines.
172 // GetXArrayElements is disproportionately cheap on Dalvik because it doesn't copy (as opposed
173 // to Hotspot, which always copies). The SWAP_FN copies and swaps in one pass, which is cheaper
174 // than copying and then swapping in a second pass. Depending on future VM/GC changes, the
175 // swapped case might need to be revisited.
176 #define POKER(SCALAR_TYPE, JNI_NAME, SWAP_TYPE, SWAP_FN) { \
177 if (swap) { \
178 Scoped ## JNI_NAME ## ArrayRO elements(env, src); \
179 if (elements.get() == NULL) { \
180 return; \
181 } \
182 const SWAP_TYPE* src = reinterpret_cast<const SWAP_TYPE*>(elements.get()) + srcOffset; \
183 SWAP_FN(cast<SWAP_TYPE*>(dstAddress), src, count); /*NOLINT*/ \
184 } else { \
185 env->Get ## JNI_NAME ## ArrayRegion(src, srcOffset, count, cast<SCALAR_TYPE*>(dstAddress)); /*NOLINT*/ \
186 } \
187 }
188
Memory_pokeCharArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jcharArray src,jint srcOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)189 static void Memory_pokeCharArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jcharArray src, jint srcOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
190 POKER(jchar, Char, jshort, swapShorts);
191 }
192
Memory_pokeDoubleArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jdoubleArray src,jint srcOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)193 static void Memory_pokeDoubleArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jdoubleArray src, jint srcOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
194 POKER(jdouble, Double, jlong, swapLongs);
195 }
196
Memory_pokeFloatArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jfloatArray src,jint srcOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)197 static void Memory_pokeFloatArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jfloatArray src, jint srcOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
198 POKER(jfloat, Float, jint, swapInts);
199 }
200
Memory_pokeIntArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jintArray src,jint srcOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)201 static void Memory_pokeIntArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jintArray src, jint srcOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
202 POKER(jint, Int, jint, swapInts);
203 }
204
Memory_pokeLongArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jlongArray src,jint srcOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)205 static void Memory_pokeLongArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jlongArray src, jint srcOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
206 POKER(jlong, Long, jlong, swapLongs);
207 }
208
Memory_pokeShortArray(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jshortArray src,jint srcOffset,jint count,jboolean swap)209 static void Memory_pokeShortArray(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jshortArray src, jint srcOffset, jint count, jboolean swap) {
210 POKER(jshort, Short, jshort, swapShorts);
211 }
212
Memory_peekShortNative(JNIEnv *,jclass,jlong srcAddress)213 static jshort Memory_peekShortNative(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong srcAddress) {
214 return get_unaligned<jshort>(cast<const jshort*>(srcAddress));
215 }
216
Memory_pokeShortNative(JNIEnv *,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jshort value)217 static void Memory_pokeShortNative(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jshort value) {
218 put_unaligned<jshort>(cast<jshort*>(dstAddress), value);
219 }
220
Memory_peekIntNative(JNIEnv *,jclass,jlong srcAddress)221 static jint Memory_peekIntNative(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong srcAddress) {
222 return get_unaligned<jint>(cast<const jint*>(srcAddress));
223 }
224
Memory_pokeIntNative(JNIEnv *,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jint value)225 static void Memory_pokeIntNative(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jint value) {
226 put_unaligned<jint>(cast<jint*>(dstAddress), value);
227 }
228
Memory_peekLongNative(JNIEnv *,jclass,jlong srcAddress)229 static jlong Memory_peekLongNative(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong srcAddress) {
230 return get_unaligned<jlong>(cast<const jlong*>(srcAddress));
231 }
232
Memory_pokeLongNative(JNIEnv *,jclass,jlong dstAddress,jlong value)233 static void Memory_pokeLongNative(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong dstAddress, jlong value) {
234 put_unaligned<jlong>(cast<jlong*>(dstAddress), value);
235 }
236
unsafeBulkCopy(jbyte * dst,const jbyte * src,jint byteCount,jint sizeofElement,jboolean swap)237 static void unsafeBulkCopy(jbyte* dst, const jbyte* src, jint byteCount,
238 jint sizeofElement, jboolean swap) {
239 if (!swap) {
240 memcpy(dst, src, byteCount);
241 return;
242 }
243
244 if (sizeofElement == 2) {
245 jshort* dstShorts = reinterpret_cast<jshort*>(dst);
246 const jshort* srcShorts = reinterpret_cast<const jshort*>(src);
247 swapShorts(dstShorts, srcShorts, byteCount / 2);
248 } else if (sizeofElement == 4) {
249 jint* dstInts = reinterpret_cast<jint*>(dst);
250 const jint* srcInts = reinterpret_cast<const jint*>(src);
251 swapInts(dstInts, srcInts, byteCount / 4);
252 } else if (sizeofElement == 8) {
253 jlong* dstLongs = reinterpret_cast<jlong*>(dst);
254 const jlong* srcLongs = reinterpret_cast<const jlong*>(src);
255 swapLongs(dstLongs, srcLongs, byteCount / 8);
256 }
257 }
258
Memory_unsafeBulkGet(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jobject dstObject,jint dstOffset,jint byteCount,jbyteArray srcArray,jint srcOffset,jint sizeofElement,jboolean swap)259 static void Memory_unsafeBulkGet(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jobject dstObject, jint dstOffset,
260 jint byteCount, jbyteArray srcArray, jint srcOffset, jint sizeofElement, jboolean swap) {
261 ScopedByteArrayRO srcBytes(env, srcArray);
262 if (srcBytes.get() == NULL) {
263 return;
264 }
265 jarray dstArray = reinterpret_cast<jarray>(dstObject);
266 jbyte* dstBytes = reinterpret_cast<jbyte*>(env->GetPrimitiveArrayCritical(dstArray, NULL));
267 if (dstBytes == NULL) {
268 return;
269 }
270 jbyte* dst = dstBytes + dstOffset*sizeofElement;
271 const jbyte* src = srcBytes.get() + srcOffset;
272 unsafeBulkCopy(dst, src, byteCount, sizeofElement, swap);
273 env->ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical(dstArray, dstBytes, 0);
274 }
275
Memory_unsafeBulkPut(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jbyteArray dstArray,jint dstOffset,jint byteCount,jobject srcObject,jint srcOffset,jint sizeofElement,jboolean swap)276 static void Memory_unsafeBulkPut(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jbyteArray dstArray, jint dstOffset,
277 jint byteCount, jobject srcObject, jint srcOffset, jint sizeofElement, jboolean swap) {
278 ScopedByteArrayRW dstBytes(env, dstArray);
279 if (dstBytes.get() == NULL) {
280 return;
281 }
282 jarray srcArray = reinterpret_cast<jarray>(srcObject);
283 jbyte* srcBytes = reinterpret_cast<jbyte*>(env->GetPrimitiveArrayCritical(srcArray, NULL));
284 if (srcBytes == NULL) {
285 return;
286 }
287 jbyte* dst = dstBytes.get() + dstOffset;
288 const jbyte* src = srcBytes + srcOffset*sizeofElement;
289 unsafeBulkCopy(dst, src, byteCount, sizeofElement, swap);
290 env->ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical(srcArray, srcBytes, 0);
291 }
292
293 static JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
294 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, memmove, "(Ljava/lang/Object;ILjava/lang/Object;IJ)V"),
295 FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, peekByte, "(J)B"),
296 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, peekByteArray, "(J[BII)V"),
297 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, peekCharArray, "(J[CIIZ)V"),
298 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, peekDoubleArray, "(J[DIIZ)V"),
299 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, peekFloatArray, "(J[FIIZ)V"),
300 FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, peekIntNative, "(J)I"),
301 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, peekIntArray, "(J[IIIZ)V"),
302 FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, peekLongNative, "(J)J"),
303 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, peekLongArray, "(J[JIIZ)V"),
304 FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, peekShortNative, "(J)S"),
305 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, peekShortArray, "(J[SIIZ)V"),
306 FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeByte, "(JB)V"),
307 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeByteArray, "(J[BII)V"),
308 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeCharArray, "(J[CIIZ)V"),
309 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeDoubleArray, "(J[DIIZ)V"),
310 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeFloatArray, "(J[FIIZ)V"),
311 FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeIntNative, "(JI)V"),
312 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeIntArray, "(J[IIIZ)V"),
313 FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeLongNative, "(JJ)V"),
314 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeLongArray, "(J[JIIZ)V"),
315 FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeShortNative, "(JS)V"),
316 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, pokeShortArray, "(J[SIIZ)V"),
317 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, unsafeBulkGet, "(Ljava/lang/Object;II[BIIZ)V"),
318 NATIVE_METHOD(Memory, unsafeBulkPut, "([BIILjava/lang/Object;IIZ)V"),
319 };
register_libcore_io_Memory(JNIEnv * env)320 void register_libcore_io_Memory(JNIEnv* env) {
321 jniRegisterNativeMethods(env, "libcore/io/Memory", gMethods, NELEM(gMethods));
322 }
323