1 /* Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
2  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
3  *
4  * This file implements interfaces from the file jvm.h. This implementation
5  * is licensed under the same terms as the file jvm.h.  The
6  * copyright and license information for the file jvm.h follows.
7  *
8  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
9  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
10  *
11  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
13  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
14  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
15  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
16  *
17  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
18  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
20  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
21  * accompanied this code).
22  *
23  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
24  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
25  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
26  *
27  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
28  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
29  * questions.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Services that OpenJDK expects the VM to provide.
34  */
35 #include <dlfcn.h>
36 #include <limits.h>
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 #include <sys/time.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 
43 #include <android-base/logging.h>
44 
45 #include "../../libcore/ojluni/src/main/native/jvm.h"  // TODO(narayan): fix it
46 
47 #include "base/macros.h"
48 #include "base/fast_exit.h"
49 #include "common_throws.h"
50 #include "gc/heap.h"
51 #include "handle_scope-inl.h"
52 #include "jni/java_vm_ext.h"
53 #include "jni/jni_internal.h"
54 #include "mirror/class_loader.h"
55 #include "mirror/string-inl.h"
56 #include "monitor.h"
57 #include "native/scoped_fast_native_object_access-inl.h"
58 #include "nativehelper/scoped_local_ref.h"
59 #include "nativehelper/scoped_utf_chars.h"
60 #include "runtime.h"
61 #include "scoped_thread_state_change-inl.h"
62 #include "thread.h"
63 #include "thread_list.h"
64 #include "verify_object.h"
65 
66 #undef LOG_TAG
67 #define LOG_TAG "artopenjdk"
68 
69 /* posix open() with extensions; used by e.g. ZipFile */
JVM_Open(const char * fname,jint flags,jint mode)70 JNIEXPORT jint JVM_Open(const char* fname, jint flags, jint mode) {
71     /*
72      * Some code seems to want the special return value JVM_EEXIST if the
73      * file open fails due to O_EXCL.
74      */
75     // Don't use JVM_O_DELETE, it's problematic with FUSE, see b/28901232.
76     if (flags & JVM_O_DELETE) {
77         LOG(FATAL) << "JVM_O_DELETE option is not supported (while opening: '"
78                    << fname << "')";
79     }
80 
81     flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
82     int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(fname, flags & ~JVM_O_DELETE, mode));
83     if (fd < 0) {
84         int err = errno;
85         if (err == EEXIST) {
86             return JVM_EEXIST;
87         } else {
88             return -1;
89         }
90     }
91 
92     return fd;
93 }
94 
95 /* posix close() */
JVM_Close(jint fd)96 JNIEXPORT jint JVM_Close(jint fd) {
97     // don't want TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY here -- file is closed even if EINTR
98     return close(fd);
99 }
100 
101 /* posix read() */
JVM_Read(jint fd,char * buf,jint nbytes)102 JNIEXPORT jint JVM_Read(jint fd, char* buf, jint nbytes) {
103     return TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, buf, nbytes));
104 }
105 
106 /* posix write(); is used to write messages to stderr */
JVM_Write(jint fd,char * buf,jint nbytes)107 JNIEXPORT jint JVM_Write(jint fd, char* buf, jint nbytes) {
108     return TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(fd, buf, nbytes));
109 }
110 
111 /* posix lseek() */
JVM_Lseek(jint fd,jlong offset,jint whence)112 JNIEXPORT jlong JVM_Lseek(jint fd, jlong offset, jint whence) {
113 #if !defined(__APPLE__)
114     // NOTE: Using TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY here is busted for LP32 on glibc - the return
115     // value will be coerced into an int32_t.
116     //
117     // lseek64 isn't specified to return EINTR so it shouldn't be necessary
118     // anyway.
119     return lseek64(fd, offset, whence);
120 #else
121     // NOTE: This code is compiled for Mac OS but isn't ever run on that
122     // platform.
123     return lseek(fd, offset, whence);
124 #endif
125 }
126 
127 /*
128  * "raw monitors" seem to be expected to behave like non-recursive pthread
129  * mutexes.  They're used by ZipFile.
130  */
JVM_RawMonitorCreate(void)131 JNIEXPORT void* JVM_RawMonitorCreate(void) {
132     pthread_mutex_t* mutex =
133         reinterpret_cast<pthread_mutex_t*>(malloc(sizeof(pthread_mutex_t)));
134     CHECK(mutex != nullptr);
135     CHECK_PTHREAD_CALL(pthread_mutex_init, (mutex, nullptr), "JVM_RawMonitorCreate");
136     return mutex;
137 }
138 
JVM_RawMonitorDestroy(void * mon)139 JNIEXPORT void JVM_RawMonitorDestroy(void* mon) {
140     CHECK_PTHREAD_CALL(pthread_mutex_destroy,
141                        (reinterpret_cast<pthread_mutex_t*>(mon)),
142                        "JVM_RawMonitorDestroy");
143     free(mon);
144 }
145 
JVM_RawMonitorEnter(void * mon)146 JNIEXPORT jint JVM_RawMonitorEnter(void* mon) {
147     return pthread_mutex_lock(reinterpret_cast<pthread_mutex_t*>(mon));
148 }
149 
JVM_RawMonitorExit(void * mon)150 JNIEXPORT void JVM_RawMonitorExit(void* mon) {
151     CHECK_PTHREAD_CALL(pthread_mutex_unlock,
152                        (reinterpret_cast<pthread_mutex_t*>(mon)),
153                        "JVM_RawMonitorExit");
154 }
155 
JVM_NativePath(char * path)156 JNIEXPORT char* JVM_NativePath(char* path) {
157     return path;
158 }
159 
JVM_GetLastErrorString(char * buf,int len)160 JNIEXPORT jint JVM_GetLastErrorString(char* buf, int len) {
161 #if defined(__GLIBC__) || defined(__BIONIC__)
162   if (len == 0) {
163     return 0;
164   }
165 
166   const int err = errno;
167   char* result = strerror_r(err, buf, len);
168   if (result != buf) {
169     strncpy(buf, result, len);
170     buf[len - 1] = '\0';
171   }
172 
173   return strlen(buf);
174 #else
175   UNUSED(buf);
176   UNUSED(len);
177   return -1;
178 #endif
179 }
180 
jio_fprintf(FILE * fp,const char * fmt,...)181 JNIEXPORT int jio_fprintf(FILE* fp, const char* fmt, ...) {
182     va_list args;
183 
184     va_start(args, fmt);
185     int len = jio_vfprintf(fp, fmt, args);
186     va_end(args);
187 
188     return len;
189 }
190 
jio_vfprintf(FILE * fp,const char * fmt,va_list args)191 JNIEXPORT int jio_vfprintf(FILE* fp, const char* fmt, va_list args) {
192     assert(fp != nullptr);
193     return vfprintf(fp, fmt, args);
194 }
195 
196 /* posix fsync() */
JVM_Sync(jint fd)197 JNIEXPORT jint JVM_Sync(jint fd) {
198     return TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(fsync(fd));
199 }
200 
JVM_FindLibraryEntry(void * handle,const char * name)201 JNIEXPORT void* JVM_FindLibraryEntry(void* handle, const char* name) {
202     return dlsym(handle, name);
203 }
204 
JVM_CurrentTimeMillis(JNIEnv * env ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,jclass clazz ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)205 JNIEXPORT jlong JVM_CurrentTimeMillis(JNIEnv* env ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
206                                       jclass clazz ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
207     struct timeval tv;
208     gettimeofday(&tv, (struct timezone *) nullptr);
209     jlong when = tv.tv_sec * 1000LL + tv.tv_usec / 1000;
210     return when;
211 }
212 
JVM_Socket(jint domain,jint type,jint protocol)213 JNIEXPORT jint JVM_Socket(jint domain, jint type, jint protocol) {
214     return TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(socket(domain, type, protocol));
215 }
216 
JVM_InitializeSocketLibrary()217 JNIEXPORT jint JVM_InitializeSocketLibrary() {
218   return 0;
219 }
220 
jio_vsnprintf(char * str,size_t count,const char * fmt,va_list args)221 int jio_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t count, const char *fmt, va_list args) {
222   if ((intptr_t)count <= 0) return -1;
223   return vsnprintf(str, count, fmt, args);
224 }
225 
jio_snprintf(char * str,size_t count,const char * fmt,...)226 int jio_snprintf(char *str, size_t count, const char *fmt, ...) {
227   va_list args;
228   int len;
229   va_start(args, fmt);
230   len = jio_vsnprintf(str, count, fmt, args);
231   va_end(args);
232   return len;
233 }
234 
JVM_SetSockOpt(jint fd,int level,int optname,const char * optval,int optlen)235 JNIEXPORT jint JVM_SetSockOpt(jint fd, int level, int optname,
236     const char* optval, int optlen) {
237   return TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(setsockopt(fd, level, optname, optval, optlen));
238 }
239 
JVM_SocketShutdown(jint fd,jint howto)240 JNIEXPORT jint JVM_SocketShutdown(jint fd, jint howto) {
241   return TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(shutdown(fd, howto));
242 }
243 
JVM_GetSockOpt(jint fd,int level,int optname,char * optval,int * optlen)244 JNIEXPORT jint JVM_GetSockOpt(jint fd, int level, int optname, char* optval,
245   int* optlen) {
246   socklen_t len = *optlen;
247   int cc = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(getsockopt(fd, level, optname, optval, &len));
248   *optlen = len;
249   return cc;
250 }
251 
JVM_GetSockName(jint fd,struct sockaddr * addr,int * addrlen)252 JNIEXPORT jint JVM_GetSockName(jint fd, struct sockaddr* addr, int* addrlen) {
253   socklen_t len = *addrlen;
254   int cc = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(getsockname(fd, addr, &len));
255   *addrlen = len;
256   return cc;
257 }
258 
JVM_SocketAvailable(jint fd,jint * result)259 JNIEXPORT jint JVM_SocketAvailable(jint fd, jint* result) {
260   if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(ioctl(fd, FIONREAD, result)) < 0) {
261       return JNI_FALSE;
262   }
263 
264   return JNI_TRUE;
265 }
266 
JVM_Send(jint fd,char * buf,jint nBytes,jint flags)267 JNIEXPORT jint JVM_Send(jint fd, char* buf, jint nBytes, jint flags) {
268   return TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(send(fd, buf, nBytes, flags));
269 }
270 
JVM_SocketClose(jint fd)271 JNIEXPORT jint JVM_SocketClose(jint fd) {
272   // Don't want TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY here -- file is closed even if EINTR.
273   return close(fd);
274 }
275 
JVM_Listen(jint fd,jint count)276 JNIEXPORT jint JVM_Listen(jint fd, jint count) {
277   return TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(listen(fd, count));
278 }
279 
JVM_Connect(jint fd,struct sockaddr * addr,jint addrlen)280 JNIEXPORT jint JVM_Connect(jint fd, struct sockaddr* addr, jint addrlen) {
281   return TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(connect(fd, addr, addrlen));
282 }
283 
JVM_GetHostName(char * name,int namelen)284 JNIEXPORT int JVM_GetHostName(char* name, int namelen) {
285   return TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(gethostname(name, namelen));
286 }
287 
JVM_InternString(JNIEnv * env,jstring jstr)288 JNIEXPORT jstring JVM_InternString(JNIEnv* env, jstring jstr) {
289   art::ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
290   art::ObjPtr<art::mirror::String> s = soa.Decode<art::mirror::String>(jstr);
291   return soa.AddLocalReference<jstring>(s->Intern());
292 }
293 
JVM_FreeMemory(void)294 JNIEXPORT jlong JVM_FreeMemory(void) {
295   return art::Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetFreeMemory();
296 }
297 
JVM_TotalMemory(void)298 JNIEXPORT jlong JVM_TotalMemory(void) {
299   return art::Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetTotalMemory();
300 }
301 
JVM_MaxMemory(void)302 JNIEXPORT jlong JVM_MaxMemory(void) {
303   return art::Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetMaxMemory();
304 }
305 
JVM_GC(void)306 JNIEXPORT void JVM_GC(void) {
307   if (art::Runtime::Current()->IsExplicitGcDisabled()) {
308       LOG(INFO) << "Explicit GC skipped.";
309       return;
310   }
311   art::Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->CollectGarbage(/* clear_soft_references */ false);
312 }
313 
JVM_Exit(jint status)314 JNIEXPORT __attribute__((noreturn)) void JVM_Exit(jint status) {
315   LOG(INFO) << "System.exit called, status: " << status;
316   art::Runtime::Current()->CallExitHook(status);
317   // Unsafe to call exit() while threads may still be running. They would race
318   // with static destructors.
319   art::FastExit(status);
320 }
321 
JVM_NativeLoad(JNIEnv * env,jstring javaFilename,jobject javaLoader,jclass caller)322 JNIEXPORT jstring JVM_NativeLoad(JNIEnv* env,
323                                  jstring javaFilename,
324                                  jobject javaLoader,
325                                  jclass caller) {
326   ScopedUtfChars filename(env, javaFilename);
327   if (filename.c_str() == nullptr) {
328     return nullptr;
329   }
330 
331   std::string error_msg;
332   {
333     art::JavaVMExt* vm = art::Runtime::Current()->GetJavaVM();
334     bool success = vm->LoadNativeLibrary(env,
335                                          filename.c_str(),
336                                          javaLoader,
337                                          caller,
338                                          &error_msg);
339     if (success) {
340       return nullptr;
341     }
342   }
343 
344   // Don't let a pending exception from JNI_OnLoad cause a CheckJNI issue with NewStringUTF.
345   env->ExceptionClear();
346   return env->NewStringUTF(error_msg.c_str());
347 }
348 
JVM_StartThread(JNIEnv * env,jobject jthread,jlong stack_size,jboolean daemon)349 JNIEXPORT void JVM_StartThread(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread, jlong stack_size, jboolean daemon) {
350   art::Thread::CreateNativeThread(env, jthread, stack_size, daemon == JNI_TRUE);
351 }
352 
JVM_SetThreadPriority(JNIEnv * env,jobject jthread,jint prio)353 JNIEXPORT void JVM_SetThreadPriority(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread, jint prio) {
354   art::ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
355   art::MutexLock mu(soa.Self(), *art::Locks::thread_list_lock_);
356   art::Thread* thread = art::Thread::FromManagedThread(soa, jthread);
357   if (thread != nullptr) {
358     thread->SetNativePriority(prio);
359   }
360 }
361 
JVM_Yield(JNIEnv * env ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,jclass threadClass ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)362 JNIEXPORT void JVM_Yield(JNIEnv* env ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, jclass threadClass ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
363   sched_yield();
364 }
365 
JVM_Sleep(JNIEnv * env,jclass threadClass ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,jobject java_lock,jlong millis)366 JNIEXPORT void JVM_Sleep(JNIEnv* env, jclass threadClass ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
367                          jobject java_lock, jlong millis) {
368   art::ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
369   art::ObjPtr<art::mirror::Object> lock = soa.Decode<art::mirror::Object>(java_lock);
370   art::Monitor::Wait(art::Thread::Current(), lock.Ptr(), millis, 0, true, art::kSleeping);
371 }
372 
JVM_CurrentThread(JNIEnv * env,jclass unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)373 JNIEXPORT jobject JVM_CurrentThread(JNIEnv* env, jclass unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
374   art::ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
375   return soa.AddLocalReference<jobject>(soa.Self()->GetPeer());
376 }
377 
JVM_Interrupt(JNIEnv * env,jobject jthread)378 JNIEXPORT void JVM_Interrupt(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread) {
379   art::ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
380   art::MutexLock mu(soa.Self(), *art::Locks::thread_list_lock_);
381   art::Thread* thread = art::Thread::FromManagedThread(soa, jthread);
382   if (thread != nullptr) {
383     thread->Interrupt(soa.Self());
384   }
385 }
386 
JVM_IsInterrupted(JNIEnv * env,jobject jthread,jboolean clearInterrupted)387 JNIEXPORT jboolean JVM_IsInterrupted(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread, jboolean clearInterrupted) {
388   if (clearInterrupted) {
389     return static_cast<art::JNIEnvExt*>(env)->GetSelf()->Interrupted() ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
390   } else {
391     art::ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
392     art::MutexLock mu(soa.Self(), *art::Locks::thread_list_lock_);
393     art::Thread* thread = art::Thread::FromManagedThread(soa, jthread);
394     return (thread != nullptr) ? thread->IsInterrupted() : JNI_FALSE;
395   }
396 }
397 
JVM_HoldsLock(JNIEnv * env,jclass unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,jobject jobj)398 JNIEXPORT jboolean JVM_HoldsLock(JNIEnv* env, jclass unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, jobject jobj) {
399   art::ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
400   art::ObjPtr<art::mirror::Object> object = soa.Decode<art::mirror::Object>(jobj);
401   if (object == nullptr) {
402     art::ThrowNullPointerException("object == null");
403     return JNI_FALSE;
404   }
405   return soa.Self()->HoldsLock(object);
406 }
407 
JVM_SetNativeThreadName(JNIEnv * env,jobject jthread,jstring java_name)408 JNIEXPORT void JVM_SetNativeThreadName(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread, jstring java_name) {
409   ScopedUtfChars name(env, java_name);
410   {
411     art::ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
412     if (soa.Decode<art::mirror::Object>(jthread) == soa.Self()->GetPeer()) {
413       soa.Self()->SetThreadName(name.c_str());
414       return;
415     }
416   }
417   // Suspend thread to avoid it from killing itself while we set its name. We don't just hold the
418   // thread list lock to avoid this, as setting the thread name causes mutator to lock/unlock
419   // in the DDMS send code.
420   art::ThreadList* thread_list = art::Runtime::Current()->GetThreadList();
421   bool timed_out;
422   // Take suspend thread lock to avoid races with threads trying to suspend this one.
423   art::Thread* thread;
424   {
425     thread = thread_list->SuspendThreadByPeer(jthread,
426                                               art::SuspendReason::kInternal,
427                                               &timed_out);
428   }
429   if (thread != nullptr) {
430     {
431       art::ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
432       thread->SetThreadName(name.c_str());
433     }
434     bool resumed = thread_list->Resume(thread, art::SuspendReason::kInternal);
435     DCHECK(resumed);
436   } else if (timed_out) {
437     LOG(ERROR) << "Trying to set thread name to '" << name.c_str() << "' failed as the thread "
438         "failed to suspend within a generous timeout.";
439   }
440 }
441 
JVM_IHashCode(JNIEnv * env ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,jobject javaObject ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)442 JNIEXPORT __attribute__((noreturn)) jint JVM_IHashCode(JNIEnv* env ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
443                              jobject javaObject ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
444   UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "JVM_IHashCode is not implemented";
445   UNREACHABLE();
446 }
447 
JVM_NanoTime(JNIEnv * env ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,jclass unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)448 JNIEXPORT __attribute__((noreturn)) jlong JVM_NanoTime(JNIEnv* env ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, jclass unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
449   UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "JVM_NanoTime is not implemented";
450   UNREACHABLE();
451 }
452 
JVM_ArrayCopy(JNIEnv *,jclass,jobject,jint,jobject,jint,jint)453 JNIEXPORT __attribute__((noreturn)) void JVM_ArrayCopy(JNIEnv* /* env */, jclass /* unused */, jobject /* javaSrc */,
454                              jint /* srcPos */, jobject /* javaDst */, jint /* dstPos */,
455                              jint /* length */) {
456   UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "JVM_ArrayCopy is not implemented";
457   UNREACHABLE();
458 }
459 
JVM_FindSignal(const char * name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)460 JNIEXPORT __attribute__((noreturn)) jint JVM_FindSignal(const char* name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
461   LOG(FATAL) << "JVM_FindSignal is not implemented";
462   UNREACHABLE();
463 }
464 
JVM_RegisterSignal(jint signum ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,void * handler ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)465 JNIEXPORT __attribute__((noreturn)) void* JVM_RegisterSignal(jint signum ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void* handler ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
466   LOG(FATAL) << "JVM_RegisterSignal is not implemented";
467   UNREACHABLE();
468 }
469 
JVM_RaiseSignal(jint signum ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)470 JNIEXPORT __attribute__((noreturn)) jboolean JVM_RaiseSignal(jint signum ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
471   LOG(FATAL) << "JVM_RaiseSignal is not implemented";
472   UNREACHABLE();
473 }
474 
JVM_Halt(jint code)475 JNIEXPORT __attribute__((noreturn))  void JVM_Halt(jint code) {
476   _exit(code);
477 }
478 
JVM_IsNaN(jdouble d)479 JNIEXPORT jboolean JVM_IsNaN(jdouble d) {
480   return isnan(d);
481 }
482