1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "oat_file_assistant_context.h"
18 
19 #include <memory>
20 #include <optional>
21 #include <string>
22 #include <vector>
23 
24 #include "android-base/logging.h"
25 #include "android-base/stringprintf.h"
26 #include "arch/instruction_set.h"
27 #include "base/array_ref.h"
28 #include "base/file_utils.h"
29 #include "base/logging.h"
30 #include "base/mem_map.h"
31 #include "class_linker.h"
32 #include "dex/art_dex_file_loader.h"
33 #include "gc/heap.h"
34 #include "gc/space/image_space.h"
35 
36 namespace art HIDDEN {
37 
38 using ::android::base::StringPrintf;
39 using ::art::gc::space::ImageSpace;
40 
OatFileAssistantContext(std::unique_ptr<OatFileAssistantContext::RuntimeOptions> runtime_options)41 OatFileAssistantContext::OatFileAssistantContext(
42     std::unique_ptr<OatFileAssistantContext::RuntimeOptions> runtime_options)
43     : runtime_options_(std::move(runtime_options)) {
44   DCHECK_EQ(runtime_options_->boot_class_path.size(),
45             runtime_options_->boot_class_path_locations.size());
46   DCHECK_IMPLIES(
47       runtime_options_->boot_class_path_files.has_value(),
48       runtime_options_->boot_class_path.size() == runtime_options_->boot_class_path_files->size());
49   // Opening dex files and boot images require MemMap.
50   MemMap::Init();
51 }
52 
OatFileAssistantContext(Runtime * runtime)53 OatFileAssistantContext::OatFileAssistantContext(Runtime* runtime)
54     : OatFileAssistantContext(std::make_unique<OatFileAssistantContext::RuntimeOptions>(
55           OatFileAssistantContext::RuntimeOptions{
56               .image_locations = runtime->GetImageLocations(),
57               .boot_class_path = runtime->GetBootClassPath(),
58               .boot_class_path_locations = runtime->GetBootClassPathLocations(),
59               .boot_class_path_files = !runtime->GetBootClassPathFiles().empty() ?
60                                            runtime->GetBootClassPathFiles() :
61                                            std::optional<ArrayRef<File>>(),
62               .deny_art_apex_data_files = runtime->DenyArtApexDataFiles(),
63           })) {
64   // Fetch boot image info from the runtime.
65   std::vector<BootImageInfo>& boot_image_info_list = boot_image_info_list_by_isa_[kRuntimeISA];
66   for (const ImageSpace* image_space : runtime->GetHeap()->GetBootImageSpaces()) {
67     // We only need the checksum of the first component for each boot image. They are in image
68     // spaces that have a non-zero component count.
69     if (image_space->GetComponentCount() > 0) {
70       BootImageInfo& boot_image_info = boot_image_info_list.emplace_back();
71       boot_image_info.component_count = image_space->GetComponentCount();
72       ImageSpace::AppendImageChecksum(image_space->GetComponentCount(),
73                                       image_space->GetImageHeader().GetImageChecksum(),
74                                       &boot_image_info.checksum);
75     }
76   }
77 
78   // Fetch BCP checksums from the runtime.
79   size_t bcp_index = 0;
80   std::vector<std::string>* current_bcp_checksums = nullptr;
81   const std::vector<const DexFile*>& bcp_dex_files = runtime->GetClassLinker()->GetBootClassPath();
82   for (size_t i = 0; i < bcp_dex_files.size();) {
83     uint32_t checksum = DexFileLoader::GetMultiDexChecksum(bcp_dex_files, &i);
84     DCHECK_LT(bcp_index, runtime_options_->boot_class_path.size());
85     current_bcp_checksums = &bcp_checksums_by_index_[bcp_index++];
86     DCHECK_NE(current_bcp_checksums, nullptr);
87     current_bcp_checksums->push_back(StringPrintf("/%08x", checksum));
88   }
89   DCHECK_EQ(bcp_index, runtime_options_->boot_class_path.size());
90 
91   // Fetch APEX versions from the runtime.
92   apex_versions_ = runtime->GetApexVersions();
93 }
94 
GetRuntimeOptions() const95 const OatFileAssistantContext::RuntimeOptions& OatFileAssistantContext::GetRuntimeOptions() const {
96   return *runtime_options_;
97 }
98 
FetchAll(std::string * error_msg)99 bool OatFileAssistantContext::FetchAll(std::string* error_msg) {
100   std::vector<InstructionSet> isas = GetSupportedInstructionSets(error_msg);
101   if (isas.empty()) {
102     return false;
103   }
104   for (InstructionSet isa : isas) {
105     GetBootImageInfoList(isa);
106   }
107   for (size_t i = 0; i < runtime_options_->boot_class_path.size(); i++) {
108     if (GetBcpChecksums(i, error_msg) == nullptr) {
109       return false;
110     }
111   }
112   GetApexVersions();
113   return true;
114 }
115 
116 const std::vector<OatFileAssistantContext::BootImageInfo>&
GetBootImageInfoList(InstructionSet isa)117 OatFileAssistantContext::GetBootImageInfoList(InstructionSet isa) {
118   if (auto it = boot_image_info_list_by_isa_.find(isa); it != boot_image_info_list_by_isa_.end()) {
119     return it->second;
120   }
121 
122   ImageSpace::BootImageLayout layout(
123       ArrayRef<const std::string>(runtime_options_->image_locations),
124       ArrayRef<const std::string>(runtime_options_->boot_class_path),
125       ArrayRef<const std::string>(runtime_options_->boot_class_path_locations),
126       runtime_options_->boot_class_path_files.value_or(ArrayRef<File>()),
127       /*boot_class_path_image_files=*/{},
128       /*boot_class_path_vdex_files=*/{},
129       /*boot_class_path_oat_files=*/{},
130       &GetApexVersions());
131 
132   std::string error_msg;
133   if (!layout.LoadFromSystem(isa, /*allow_in_memory_compilation=*/false, &error_msg)) {
134     // At this point, `layout` contains nothing.
135     VLOG(oat) << "Some error occurred when loading boot images for oat file validation: "
136               << error_msg;
137     // Create an empty entry so that we don't have to retry when the function is called again.
138     return boot_image_info_list_by_isa_[isa];
139   }
140 
141   std::vector<BootImageInfo>& boot_image_info_list = boot_image_info_list_by_isa_[isa];
142   for (const ImageSpace::BootImageLayout::ImageChunk& chunk : layout.GetChunks()) {
143     BootImageInfo& boot_image_info = boot_image_info_list.emplace_back();
144     boot_image_info.component_count = chunk.component_count;
145     ImageSpace::AppendImageChecksum(
146         chunk.component_count, chunk.checksum, &boot_image_info.checksum);
147   }
148   return boot_image_info_list;
149 }
150 
GetBcpChecksums(size_t bcp_index,std::string * error_msg)151 const std::vector<std::string>* OatFileAssistantContext::GetBcpChecksums(size_t bcp_index,
152                                                                          std::string* error_msg) {
153   DCHECK_LT(bcp_index, runtime_options_->boot_class_path.size());
154 
155   if (auto it = bcp_checksums_by_index_.find(bcp_index); it != bcp_checksums_by_index_.end()) {
156     return &it->second;
157   }
158 
159   std::optional<ArrayRef<File>> bcp_files = runtime_options_->boot_class_path_files;
160   File noFile;
161   File* file = bcp_files.has_value() ? &(*bcp_files)[bcp_index] : &noFile;
162   ArtDexFileLoader dex_loader(file, runtime_options_->boot_class_path[bcp_index]);
163   std::optional<uint32_t> checksum;
164   bool ok = dex_loader.GetMultiDexChecksum(&checksum, error_msg);
165   if (!ok) {
166     return nullptr;
167   }
168 
169   DCHECK(checksum.has_value());
170   std::vector<std::string>& bcp_checksums = bcp_checksums_by_index_[bcp_index];
171   if (checksum.has_value()) {
172     bcp_checksums.push_back(StringPrintf("/%08x", checksum.value()));
173   }
174   return &bcp_checksums;
175 }
176 
GetApexVersions()177 const std::string& OatFileAssistantContext::GetApexVersions() {
178   if (apex_versions_.has_value()) {
179     return apex_versions_.value();
180   }
181 
182   apex_versions_ = Runtime::GetApexVersions(
183       ArrayRef<const std::string>(runtime_options_->boot_class_path_locations));
184   return apex_versions_.value();
185 }
186 
187 }  // namespace art
188