1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.os;
18 
19 import android.annotation.FlaggedApi;
20 import android.annotation.NonNull;
21 import android.annotation.Nullable;
22 import android.app.AppGlobals;
23 import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
24 import android.content.Context;
25 import android.util.Log;
26 
27 import com.android.internal.util.FastPrintWriter;
28 import com.android.internal.util.Preconditions;
29 import com.android.internal.util.TypedProperties;
30 
31 import dalvik.system.VMDebug;
32 
33 import org.apache.harmony.dalvik.ddmc.Chunk;
34 import org.apache.harmony.dalvik.ddmc.ChunkHandler;
35 import org.apache.harmony.dalvik.ddmc.DdmServer;
36 
37 import java.io.File;
38 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
39 import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
40 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
41 import java.io.FileReader;
42 import java.io.IOException;
43 import java.io.PrintWriter;
44 import java.io.Reader;
45 import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
46 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
47 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
48 import java.lang.annotation.Target;
49 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
50 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
51 import java.util.HashMap;
52 import java.util.Map;
53 
54 
55 /**
56  * Provides various debugging methods for Android applications, including
57  * tracing and allocation counts.
58  * <p><strong>Logging Trace Files</strong></p>
59  * <p>Debug can create log files that give details about an application, such as
60  * a call stack and start/stop times for any running methods. See <a
61  * href="{@docRoot}studio/profile/traceview.html">Inspect Trace Logs with
62  * Traceview</a> for information about reading trace files. To start logging
63  * trace files, call one of the startMethodTracing() methods. To stop tracing,
64  * call {@link #stopMethodTracing()}.
65  */
66 public final class Debug
67 {
68     private static final String TAG = "Debug";
69 
70     /**
71      * Flags for startMethodTracing().  These can be ORed together.
72      *
73      * TRACE_COUNT_ALLOCS adds the results from startAllocCounting to the
74      * trace key file.
75      *
76      * @deprecated Accurate counting is a burden on the runtime and may be removed.
77      */
78     // This must match VMDebug.TRACE_COUNT_ALLOCS.
79     @Deprecated
80     public static final int TRACE_COUNT_ALLOCS  = 1;
81 
82     /**
83      * Flags for printLoadedClasses().  Default behavior is to only show
84      * the class name.
85      */
86     public static final int SHOW_FULL_DETAIL    = 1;
87     public static final int SHOW_CLASSLOADER    = (1 << 1);
88     public static final int SHOW_INITIALIZED    = (1 << 2);
89 
90     // set/cleared by waitForDebugger()
91     private static volatile boolean mWaiting = false;
92 
93     @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.R, trackingBug = 170729553)
Debug()94     private Debug() {}
95 
96     /*
97      * How long to wait for the debugger to finish sending requests.  I've
98      * seen this hit 800msec on the device while waiting for a response
99      * to travel over USB and get processed, so we take that and add
100      * half a second.
101      */
102     private static final int MIN_DEBUGGER_IDLE = 1300;      // msec
103 
104     /* how long to sleep when polling for activity */
105     private static final int SPIN_DELAY = 200;              // msec
106 
107     /**
108      * Default trace file path and file
109      */
110     private static final String DEFAULT_TRACE_BODY = "dmtrace";
111     private static final String DEFAULT_TRACE_EXTENSION = ".trace";
112 
113     private static final String[] FRAMEWORK_FEATURES = new String[] {
114         "opengl-tracing",
115         "view-hierarchy",
116         "support_boot_stages",
117     };
118 
119     /**
120      * This class is used to retrieved various statistics about the memory mappings for this
121      * process. The returned info is broken down by dalvik, native, and other. All results are in kB.
122      */
123     public static class MemoryInfo implements Parcelable {
124         /** The proportional set size for dalvik heap.  (Doesn't include other Dalvik overhead.) */
125         public int dalvikPss;
126         /** The proportional set size that is swappable for dalvik heap. */
127         /** @hide We may want to expose this, eventually. */
128         @UnsupportedAppUsage
129         public int dalvikSwappablePss;
130         /** @hide The resident set size for dalvik heap.  (Without other Dalvik overhead.) */
131         @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.R, trackingBug = 170729553)
132         public int dalvikRss;
133         /** The private dirty pages used by dalvik heap. */
134         public int dalvikPrivateDirty;
135         /** The shared dirty pages used by dalvik heap. */
136         public int dalvikSharedDirty;
137         /** The private clean pages used by dalvik heap. */
138         /** @hide We may want to expose this, eventually. */
139         @UnsupportedAppUsage
140         public int dalvikPrivateClean;
141         /** The shared clean pages used by dalvik heap. */
142         /** @hide We may want to expose this, eventually. */
143         @UnsupportedAppUsage
144         public int dalvikSharedClean;
145         /** The dirty dalvik pages that have been swapped out. */
146         /** @hide We may want to expose this, eventually. */
147         @UnsupportedAppUsage
148         public int dalvikSwappedOut;
149         /** The dirty dalvik pages that have been swapped out, proportional. */
150         /** @hide We may want to expose this, eventually. */
151         @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.R, trackingBug = 170729553)
152         public int dalvikSwappedOutPss;
153 
154         /** The proportional set size for the native heap. */
155         public int nativePss;
156         /** The proportional set size that is swappable for the native heap. */
157         /** @hide We may want to expose this, eventually. */
158         @UnsupportedAppUsage
159         public int nativeSwappablePss;
160         /** @hide The resident set size for the native heap. */
161         @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.R, trackingBug = 170729553)
162         public int nativeRss;
163         /** The private dirty pages used by the native heap. */
164         public int nativePrivateDirty;
165         /** The shared dirty pages used by the native heap. */
166         public int nativeSharedDirty;
167         /** The private clean pages used by the native heap. */
168         /** @hide We may want to expose this, eventually. */
169         @UnsupportedAppUsage
170         public int nativePrivateClean;
171         /** The shared clean pages used by the native heap. */
172         /** @hide We may want to expose this, eventually. */
173         @UnsupportedAppUsage
174         public int nativeSharedClean;
175         /** The dirty native pages that have been swapped out. */
176         /** @hide We may want to expose this, eventually. */
177         @UnsupportedAppUsage
178         public int nativeSwappedOut;
179         /** The dirty native pages that have been swapped out, proportional. */
180         /** @hide We may want to expose this, eventually. */
181         @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.R, trackingBug = 170729553)
182         public int nativeSwappedOutPss;
183 
184         /** The proportional set size for everything else. */
185         public int otherPss;
186         /** The proportional set size that is swappable for everything else. */
187         /** @hide We may want to expose this, eventually. */
188         @UnsupportedAppUsage
189         public int otherSwappablePss;
190         /** @hide The resident set size for everything else. */
191         @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.R, trackingBug = 170729553)
192         public int otherRss;
193         /** The private dirty pages used by everything else. */
194         public int otherPrivateDirty;
195         /** The shared dirty pages used by everything else. */
196         public int otherSharedDirty;
197         /** The private clean pages used by everything else. */
198         /** @hide We may want to expose this, eventually. */
199         @UnsupportedAppUsage
200         public int otherPrivateClean;
201         /** The shared clean pages used by everything else. */
202         /** @hide We may want to expose this, eventually. */
203         @UnsupportedAppUsage
204         public int otherSharedClean;
205         /** The dirty pages used by anyting else that have been swapped out. */
206         /** @hide We may want to expose this, eventually. */
207         @UnsupportedAppUsage
208         public int otherSwappedOut;
209         /** The dirty pages used by anyting else that have been swapped out, proportional. */
210         /** @hide We may want to expose this, eventually. */
211         @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.R, trackingBug = 170729553)
212         public int otherSwappedOutPss;
213 
214         /** Whether the kernel reports proportional swap usage */
215         /** @hide */
216         @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.R, trackingBug = 170729553)
217         public boolean hasSwappedOutPss;
218 
219         // LINT.IfChange
220         /** @hide */
221         public static final int HEAP_UNKNOWN = 0;
222         /** @hide */
223         public static final int HEAP_DALVIK = 1;
224         /** @hide */
225         public static final int HEAP_NATIVE = 2;
226 
227         /** @hide */
228         public static final int OTHER_DALVIK_OTHER = 0;
229         /** @hide */
230         public static final int OTHER_STACK = 1;
231         /** @hide */
232         public static final int OTHER_CURSOR = 2;
233         /** @hide */
234         public static final int OTHER_ASHMEM = 3;
235         /** @hide */
236         public static final int OTHER_GL_DEV = 4;
237         /** @hide */
238         public static final int OTHER_UNKNOWN_DEV = 5;
239         /** @hide */
240         public static final int OTHER_SO = 6;
241         /** @hide */
242         public static final int OTHER_JAR = 7;
243         /** @hide */
244         public static final int OTHER_APK = 8;
245         /** @hide */
246         public static final int OTHER_TTF = 9;
247         /** @hide */
248         public static final int OTHER_DEX = 10;
249         /** @hide */
250         public static final int OTHER_OAT = 11;
251         /** @hide */
252         public static final int OTHER_ART = 12;
253         /** @hide */
254         public static final int OTHER_UNKNOWN_MAP = 13;
255         /** @hide */
256         public static final int OTHER_GRAPHICS = 14;
257         /** @hide */
258         public static final int OTHER_GL = 15;
259         /** @hide */
260         public static final int OTHER_OTHER_MEMTRACK = 16;
261 
262         // Needs to be declared here for the DVK_STAT ranges below.
263         /** @hide */
264         @UnsupportedAppUsage
265         public static final int NUM_OTHER_STATS = 17;
266 
267         // Dalvik subsections.
268         /** @hide */
269         public static final int OTHER_DALVIK_NORMAL = 17;
270         /** @hide */
271         public static final int OTHER_DALVIK_LARGE = 18;
272         /** @hide */
273         public static final int OTHER_DALVIK_ZYGOTE = 19;
274         /** @hide */
275         public static final int OTHER_DALVIK_NON_MOVING = 20;
276         // Section begins and ends for dumpsys, relative to the DALVIK categories.
277         /** @hide */
278         public static final int OTHER_DVK_STAT_DALVIK_START =
279                 OTHER_DALVIK_NORMAL - NUM_OTHER_STATS;
280         /** @hide */
281         public static final int OTHER_DVK_STAT_DALVIK_END =
282                 OTHER_DALVIK_NON_MOVING - NUM_OTHER_STATS;
283 
284         // Dalvik Other subsections.
285         /** @hide */
286         public static final int OTHER_DALVIK_OTHER_LINEARALLOC = 21;
287         /** @hide */
288         public static final int OTHER_DALVIK_OTHER_ACCOUNTING = 22;
289         /** @hide */
290         public static final int OTHER_DALVIK_OTHER_ZYGOTE_CODE_CACHE = 23;
291         /** @hide */
292         public static final int OTHER_DALVIK_OTHER_APP_CODE_CACHE = 24;
293         /** @hide */
294         public static final int OTHER_DALVIK_OTHER_COMPILER_METADATA = 25;
295         /** @hide */
296         public static final int OTHER_DALVIK_OTHER_INDIRECT_REFERENCE_TABLE = 26;
297         /** @hide */
298         public static final int OTHER_DVK_STAT_DALVIK_OTHER_START =
299                 OTHER_DALVIK_OTHER_LINEARALLOC - NUM_OTHER_STATS;
300         /** @hide */
301         public static final int OTHER_DVK_STAT_DALVIK_OTHER_END =
302                 OTHER_DALVIK_OTHER_INDIRECT_REFERENCE_TABLE - NUM_OTHER_STATS;
303 
304         // Dex subsections (Boot vdex, App dex, and App vdex).
305         /** @hide */
306         public static final int OTHER_DEX_BOOT_VDEX = 27;
307         /** @hide */
308         public static final int OTHER_DEX_APP_DEX = 28;
309         /** @hide */
310         public static final int OTHER_DEX_APP_VDEX = 29;
311         /** @hide */
312         public static final int OTHER_DVK_STAT_DEX_START = OTHER_DEX_BOOT_VDEX - NUM_OTHER_STATS;
313         /** @hide */
314         public static final int OTHER_DVK_STAT_DEX_END = OTHER_DEX_APP_VDEX - NUM_OTHER_STATS;
315 
316         // Art subsections (App image, boot image).
317         /** @hide */
318         public static final int OTHER_ART_APP = 30;
319         /** @hide */
320         public static final int OTHER_ART_BOOT = 31;
321         // LINT.ThenChange(/system/memory/libmeminfo/include/meminfo/androidprocheaps.h)
322         /** @hide */
323         public static final int OTHER_DVK_STAT_ART_START = OTHER_ART_APP - NUM_OTHER_STATS;
324         /** @hide */
325         public static final int OTHER_DVK_STAT_ART_END = OTHER_ART_BOOT - NUM_OTHER_STATS;
326 
327         /** @hide */
328         @UnsupportedAppUsage
329         public static final int NUM_DVK_STATS = OTHER_ART_BOOT + 1 - OTHER_DALVIK_NORMAL;
330 
331         /** @hide */
332         public static final int NUM_CATEGORIES = 9;
333 
334         /** @hide */
335         public static final int OFFSET_PSS = 0;
336         /** @hide */
337         public static final int OFFSET_SWAPPABLE_PSS = 1;
338         /** @hide */
339         public static final int OFFSET_RSS = 2;
340         /** @hide */
341         public static final int OFFSET_PRIVATE_DIRTY = 3;
342         /** @hide */
343         public static final int OFFSET_SHARED_DIRTY = 4;
344         /** @hide */
345         public static final int OFFSET_PRIVATE_CLEAN = 5;
346         /** @hide */
347         public static final int OFFSET_SHARED_CLEAN = 6;
348         /** @hide */
349         public static final int OFFSET_SWAPPED_OUT = 7;
350         /** @hide */
351         public static final int OFFSET_SWAPPED_OUT_PSS = 8;
352 
353         @UnsupportedAppUsage
354         private int[] otherStats = new int[(NUM_OTHER_STATS+NUM_DVK_STATS)*NUM_CATEGORIES];
355 
MemoryInfo()356         public MemoryInfo() {
357         }
358 
359         /**
360          * @hide Copy contents from another object.
361          */
set(MemoryInfo other)362         public void set(MemoryInfo other) {
363             dalvikPss = other.dalvikPss;
364             dalvikSwappablePss = other.dalvikSwappablePss;
365             dalvikRss = other.dalvikRss;
366             dalvikPrivateDirty = other.dalvikPrivateDirty;
367             dalvikSharedDirty = other.dalvikSharedDirty;
368             dalvikPrivateClean = other.dalvikPrivateClean;
369             dalvikSharedClean = other.dalvikSharedClean;
370             dalvikSwappedOut = other.dalvikSwappedOut;
371             dalvikSwappedOutPss = other.dalvikSwappedOutPss;
372 
373             nativePss = other.nativePss;
374             nativeSwappablePss = other.nativeSwappablePss;
375             nativeRss = other.nativeRss;
376             nativePrivateDirty = other.nativePrivateDirty;
377             nativeSharedDirty = other.nativeSharedDirty;
378             nativePrivateClean = other.nativePrivateClean;
379             nativeSharedClean = other.nativeSharedClean;
380             nativeSwappedOut = other.nativeSwappedOut;
381             nativeSwappedOutPss = other.nativeSwappedOutPss;
382 
383             otherPss = other.otherPss;
384             otherSwappablePss = other.otherSwappablePss;
385             otherRss = other.otherRss;
386             otherPrivateDirty = other.otherPrivateDirty;
387             otherSharedDirty = other.otherSharedDirty;
388             otherPrivateClean = other.otherPrivateClean;
389             otherSharedClean = other.otherSharedClean;
390             otherSwappedOut = other.otherSwappedOut;
391             otherSwappedOutPss = other.otherSwappedOutPss;
392 
393             hasSwappedOutPss = other.hasSwappedOutPss;
394 
395             System.arraycopy(other.otherStats, 0, otherStats, 0, otherStats.length);
396         }
397 
398         /**
399          * Return total PSS memory usage in kB.
400          */
getTotalPss()401         public int getTotalPss() {
402             return dalvikPss + nativePss + otherPss + getTotalSwappedOutPss();
403         }
404 
405         /**
406          * @hide Return total PSS memory usage in kB.
407          */
408         @UnsupportedAppUsage
getTotalUss()409         public int getTotalUss() {
410             return dalvikPrivateClean + dalvikPrivateDirty
411                     + nativePrivateClean + nativePrivateDirty
412                     + otherPrivateClean + otherPrivateDirty;
413         }
414 
415         /**
416          * Return total PSS memory usage in kB mapping a file of one of the following extension:
417          * .so, .jar, .apk, .ttf, .dex, .odex, .oat, .art .
418          */
getTotalSwappablePss()419         public int getTotalSwappablePss() {
420             return dalvikSwappablePss + nativeSwappablePss + otherSwappablePss;
421         }
422 
423         /**
424          * @hide Return total RSS memory usage in kB.
425          */
getTotalRss()426         public int getTotalRss() {
427             return dalvikRss + nativeRss + otherRss;
428         }
429 
430         /**
431          * Return total private dirty memory usage in kB.
432          */
getTotalPrivateDirty()433         public int getTotalPrivateDirty() {
434             return dalvikPrivateDirty + nativePrivateDirty + otherPrivateDirty;
435         }
436 
437         /**
438          * Return total shared dirty memory usage in kB.
439          */
getTotalSharedDirty()440         public int getTotalSharedDirty() {
441             return dalvikSharedDirty + nativeSharedDirty + otherSharedDirty;
442         }
443 
444         /**
445          * Return total shared clean memory usage in kB.
446          */
getTotalPrivateClean()447         public int getTotalPrivateClean() {
448             return dalvikPrivateClean + nativePrivateClean + otherPrivateClean;
449         }
450 
451         /**
452          * Return total shared clean memory usage in kB.
453          */
getTotalSharedClean()454         public int getTotalSharedClean() {
455             return dalvikSharedClean + nativeSharedClean + otherSharedClean;
456         }
457 
458         /**
459          * Return total swapped out memory in kB.
460          * @hide
461          */
getTotalSwappedOut()462         public int getTotalSwappedOut() {
463             return dalvikSwappedOut + nativeSwappedOut + otherSwappedOut;
464         }
465 
466         /**
467          * Return total swapped out memory in kB, proportional.
468          * @hide
469          */
getTotalSwappedOutPss()470         public int getTotalSwappedOutPss() {
471             return dalvikSwappedOutPss + nativeSwappedOutPss + otherSwappedOutPss;
472         }
473 
474         /** @hide */
475         @UnsupportedAppUsage
getOtherPss(int which)476         public int getOtherPss(int which) {
477             return otherStats[which * NUM_CATEGORIES + OFFSET_PSS];
478         }
479 
480         /** @hide */
getOtherSwappablePss(int which)481         public int getOtherSwappablePss(int which) {
482             return otherStats[which * NUM_CATEGORIES + OFFSET_SWAPPABLE_PSS];
483         }
484 
485         /** @hide */
getOtherRss(int which)486         public int getOtherRss(int which) {
487             return otherStats[which * NUM_CATEGORIES + OFFSET_RSS];
488         }
489 
490         /** @hide */
491         @UnsupportedAppUsage
getOtherPrivateDirty(int which)492         public int getOtherPrivateDirty(int which) {
493             return otherStats[which * NUM_CATEGORIES + OFFSET_PRIVATE_DIRTY];
494         }
495 
496         /** @hide */
497         @UnsupportedAppUsage
getOtherSharedDirty(int which)498         public int getOtherSharedDirty(int which) {
499             return otherStats[which * NUM_CATEGORIES + OFFSET_SHARED_DIRTY];
500         }
501 
502         /** @hide */
getOtherPrivateClean(int which)503         public int getOtherPrivateClean(int which) {
504             return otherStats[which * NUM_CATEGORIES + OFFSET_PRIVATE_CLEAN];
505         }
506 
507         /** @hide */
508         @UnsupportedAppUsage
getOtherPrivate(int which)509         public int getOtherPrivate(int which) {
510           return getOtherPrivateClean(which) + getOtherPrivateDirty(which);
511         }
512 
513         /** @hide */
getOtherSharedClean(int which)514         public int getOtherSharedClean(int which) {
515             return otherStats[which * NUM_CATEGORIES + OFFSET_SHARED_CLEAN];
516         }
517 
518         /** @hide */
getOtherSwappedOut(int which)519         public int getOtherSwappedOut(int which) {
520             return otherStats[which * NUM_CATEGORIES + OFFSET_SWAPPED_OUT];
521         }
522 
523         /** @hide */
getOtherSwappedOutPss(int which)524         public int getOtherSwappedOutPss(int which) {
525             return otherStats[which * NUM_CATEGORIES + OFFSET_SWAPPED_OUT_PSS];
526         }
527 
528         /** @hide */
529         @UnsupportedAppUsage
getOtherLabel(int which)530         public static String getOtherLabel(int which) {
531             switch (which) {
532                 case OTHER_DALVIK_OTHER: return "Dalvik Other";
533                 case OTHER_STACK: return "Stack";
534                 case OTHER_CURSOR: return "Cursor";
535                 case OTHER_ASHMEM: return "Ashmem";
536                 case OTHER_GL_DEV: return "Gfx dev";
537                 case OTHER_UNKNOWN_DEV: return "Other dev";
538                 case OTHER_SO: return ".so mmap";
539                 case OTHER_JAR: return ".jar mmap";
540                 case OTHER_APK: return ".apk mmap";
541                 case OTHER_TTF: return ".ttf mmap";
542                 case OTHER_DEX: return ".dex mmap";
543                 case OTHER_OAT: return ".oat mmap";
544                 case OTHER_ART: return ".art mmap";
545                 case OTHER_UNKNOWN_MAP: return "Other mmap";
546                 case OTHER_GRAPHICS: return "EGL mtrack";
547                 case OTHER_GL: return "GL mtrack";
548                 case OTHER_OTHER_MEMTRACK: return "Other mtrack";
549                 case OTHER_DALVIK_NORMAL: return ".Heap";
550                 case OTHER_DALVIK_LARGE: return ".LOS";
551                 case OTHER_DALVIK_ZYGOTE: return ".Zygote";
552                 case OTHER_DALVIK_NON_MOVING: return ".NonMoving";
553                 case OTHER_DALVIK_OTHER_LINEARALLOC: return ".LinearAlloc";
554                 case OTHER_DALVIK_OTHER_ACCOUNTING: return ".GC";
555                 case OTHER_DALVIK_OTHER_ZYGOTE_CODE_CACHE: return ".ZygoteJIT";
556                 case OTHER_DALVIK_OTHER_APP_CODE_CACHE: return ".AppJIT";
557                 case OTHER_DALVIK_OTHER_COMPILER_METADATA: return ".CompilerMetadata";
558                 case OTHER_DALVIK_OTHER_INDIRECT_REFERENCE_TABLE: return ".IndirectRef";
559                 case OTHER_DEX_BOOT_VDEX: return ".Boot vdex";
560                 case OTHER_DEX_APP_DEX: return ".App dex";
561                 case OTHER_DEX_APP_VDEX: return ".App vdex";
562                 case OTHER_ART_APP: return ".App art";
563                 case OTHER_ART_BOOT: return ".Boot art";
564                 default: return "????";
565             }
566         }
567 
568       /**
569        * Returns the value of a particular memory statistic or {@code null} if no
570        * such memory statistic exists.
571        *
572        * <p>The following table lists the memory statistics that are supported.
573        * Note that memory statistics may be added or removed in a future API level.</p>
574        *
575        * <table>
576        *     <thead>
577        *         <tr>
578        *             <th>Memory statistic name</th>
579        *             <th>Meaning</th>
580        *             <th>Example</th>
581        *             <th>Supported (API Levels)</th>
582        *         </tr>
583        *     </thead>
584        *     <tbody>
585        *         <tr>
586        *             <td>summary.java-heap</td>
587        *             <td>The private Java Heap usage in kB. This corresponds to the Java Heap field
588        *                 in the App Summary section output by dumpsys meminfo.</td>
589        *             <td>{@code 1442}</td>
590        *             <td>23</td>
591        *         </tr>
592        *         <tr>
593        *             <td>summary.native-heap</td>
594        *             <td>The private Native Heap usage in kB. This corresponds to the Native Heap
595        *                 field in the App Summary section output by dumpsys meminfo.</td>
596        *             <td>{@code 1442}</td>
597        *             <td>23</td>
598        *         </tr>
599        *         <tr>
600        *             <td>summary.code</td>
601        *             <td>The memory usage for static code and resources in kB. This corresponds to
602        *                 the Code field in the App Summary section output by dumpsys meminfo.</td>
603        *             <td>{@code 1442}</td>
604        *             <td>23</td>
605        *         </tr>
606        *         <tr>
607        *             <td>summary.stack</td>
608        *             <td>The stack usage in kB. This corresponds to the Stack field in the
609        *                 App Summary section output by dumpsys meminfo.</td>
610        *             <td>{@code 1442}</td>
611        *             <td>23</td>
612        *         </tr>
613        *         <tr>
614        *             <td>summary.graphics</td>
615        *             <td>The graphics usage in kB. This corresponds to the Graphics field in the
616        *                 App Summary section output by dumpsys meminfo.</td>
617        *             <td>{@code 1442}</td>
618        *             <td>23</td>
619        *         </tr>
620        *         <tr>
621        *             <td>summary.private-other</td>
622        *             <td>Other private memory usage in kB. This corresponds to the Private Other
623        *                 field output in the App Summary section by dumpsys meminfo.</td>
624        *             <td>{@code 1442}</td>
625        *             <td>23</td>
626        *         </tr>
627        *         <tr>
628        *             <td>summary.system</td>
629        *             <td>Shared and system memory usage in kB. This corresponds to the System
630        *                 field output in the App Summary section by dumpsys meminfo.</td>
631        *             <td>{@code 1442}</td>
632        *             <td>23</td>
633        *         </tr>
634        *         <tr>
635        *             <td>summary.total-pss</td>
636        *             <td>Total PSS memory usage in kB.</td>
637        *             <td>{@code 1442}</td>
638        *             <td>23</td>
639        *         </tr>
640        *         <tr>
641        *             <td>summary.total-swap</td>
642        *             <td>Total swap usage in kB.</td>
643        *             <td>{@code 1442}</td>
644        *             <td>23</td>
645        *         </tr>
646        *     </tbody>
647        * </table>
648        */
getMemoryStat(String statName)649        public String getMemoryStat(String statName) {
650             switch(statName) {
651                 case "summary.java-heap":
652                     return Integer.toString(getSummaryJavaHeap());
653                 case "summary.native-heap":
654                     return Integer.toString(getSummaryNativeHeap());
655                 case "summary.code":
656                     return Integer.toString(getSummaryCode());
657                 case "summary.stack":
658                     return Integer.toString(getSummaryStack());
659                 case "summary.graphics":
660                     return Integer.toString(getSummaryGraphics());
661                 case "summary.private-other":
662                     return Integer.toString(getSummaryPrivateOther());
663                 case "summary.system":
664                     return Integer.toString(getSummarySystem());
665                 case "summary.total-pss":
666                     return Integer.toString(getSummaryTotalPss());
667                 case "summary.total-swap":
668                     return Integer.toString(getSummaryTotalSwap());
669                 default:
670                     return null;
671             }
672         }
673 
674         /**
675          * Returns a map of the names/values of the memory statistics
676          * that {@link #getMemoryStat(String)} supports.
677          *
678          * @return a map of the names/values of the supported memory statistics.
679          */
getMemoryStats()680         public Map<String, String> getMemoryStats() {
681             Map<String, String> stats = new HashMap<String, String>();
682             stats.put("summary.java-heap", Integer.toString(getSummaryJavaHeap()));
683             stats.put("summary.native-heap", Integer.toString(getSummaryNativeHeap()));
684             stats.put("summary.code", Integer.toString(getSummaryCode()));
685             stats.put("summary.stack", Integer.toString(getSummaryStack()));
686             stats.put("summary.graphics", Integer.toString(getSummaryGraphics()));
687             stats.put("summary.private-other", Integer.toString(getSummaryPrivateOther()));
688             stats.put("summary.system", Integer.toString(getSummarySystem()));
689             stats.put("summary.total-pss", Integer.toString(getSummaryTotalPss()));
690             stats.put("summary.total-swap", Integer.toString(getSummaryTotalSwap()));
691             return stats;
692         }
693 
694         /**
695          * Pss of Java Heap bytes in KB due to the application.
696          * Notes:
697          *  * OTHER_ART is the boot image. Anything private here is blamed on
698          *    the application, not the system.
699          *  * dalvikPrivateDirty includes private zygote, which means the
700          *    application dirtied something allocated by the zygote. We blame
701          *    the application for that memory, not the system.
702          *  * Does not include OTHER_DALVIK_OTHER, which is considered VM
703          *    Overhead and lumped into Private Other.
704          *  * We don't include dalvikPrivateClean, because there should be no
705          *    such thing as private clean for the Java Heap.
706          * @hide
707          */
708         @UnsupportedAppUsage
getSummaryJavaHeap()709         public int getSummaryJavaHeap() {
710             return dalvikPrivateDirty + getOtherPrivate(OTHER_ART);
711         }
712 
713         /**
714          * Pss of Native Heap bytes in KB due to the application.
715          * Notes:
716          *  * Includes private dirty malloc space.
717          *  * We don't include nativePrivateClean, because there should be no
718          *    such thing as private clean for the Native Heap.
719          * @hide
720          */
721         @UnsupportedAppUsage
getSummaryNativeHeap()722         public int getSummaryNativeHeap() {
723             return nativePrivateDirty;
724         }
725 
726         /**
727          * Pss of code and other static resource bytes in KB due to
728          * the application.
729          * @hide
730          */
731         @UnsupportedAppUsage
getSummaryCode()732         public int getSummaryCode() {
733             return getOtherPrivate(OTHER_SO)
734               + getOtherPrivate(OTHER_JAR)
735               + getOtherPrivate(OTHER_APK)
736               + getOtherPrivate(OTHER_TTF)
737               + getOtherPrivate(OTHER_DEX)
738                 + getOtherPrivate(OTHER_OAT)
739                 + getOtherPrivate(OTHER_DALVIK_OTHER_ZYGOTE_CODE_CACHE)
740                 + getOtherPrivate(OTHER_DALVIK_OTHER_APP_CODE_CACHE);
741         }
742 
743         /**
744          * Pss in KB of the stack due to the application.
745          * Notes:
746          *  * Includes private dirty stack, which includes both Java and Native
747          *    stack.
748          *  * Does not include private clean stack, because there should be no
749          *    such thing as private clean for the stack.
750          * @hide
751          */
752         @UnsupportedAppUsage
getSummaryStack()753         public int getSummaryStack() {
754             return getOtherPrivateDirty(OTHER_STACK);
755         }
756 
757         /**
758          * Pss in KB of graphics due to the application.
759          * Notes:
760          *  * Includes private Gfx, EGL, and GL.
761          *  * Warning: These numbers can be misreported by the graphics drivers.
762          *  * We don't include shared graphics. It may make sense to, because
763          *    shared graphics are likely buffers due to the application
764          *    anyway, but it's simpler to implement to just group all shared
765          *    memory into the System category.
766          * @hide
767          */
768         @UnsupportedAppUsage
getSummaryGraphics()769         public int getSummaryGraphics() {
770             return getOtherPrivate(OTHER_GL_DEV)
771               + getOtherPrivate(OTHER_GRAPHICS)
772               + getOtherPrivate(OTHER_GL);
773         }
774 
775         /**
776          * Pss in KB due to the application that haven't otherwise been
777          * accounted for.
778          * @hide
779          */
780         @UnsupportedAppUsage
getSummaryPrivateOther()781         public int getSummaryPrivateOther() {
782             return getTotalPrivateClean()
783               + getTotalPrivateDirty()
784               - getSummaryJavaHeap()
785               - getSummaryNativeHeap()
786               - getSummaryCode()
787               - getSummaryStack()
788               - getSummaryGraphics();
789         }
790 
791         /**
792          * Pss in KB due to the system.
793          * Notes:
794          *  * Includes all shared memory.
795          * @hide
796          */
797         @UnsupportedAppUsage
getSummarySystem()798         public int getSummarySystem() {
799             return getTotalPss()
800               - getTotalPrivateClean()
801               - getTotalPrivateDirty();
802         }
803 
804         /**
805          * Rss of Java Heap bytes in KB due to the application.
806          * @hide
807          */
getSummaryJavaHeapRss()808         public int getSummaryJavaHeapRss() {
809             return dalvikRss + getOtherRss(OTHER_ART);
810         }
811 
812         /**
813          * Rss of Native Heap bytes in KB due to the application.
814          * @hide
815          */
getSummaryNativeHeapRss()816         public int getSummaryNativeHeapRss() {
817             return nativeRss;
818         }
819 
820         /**
821          * Rss of code and other static resource bytes in KB due to
822          * the application.
823          * @hide
824          */
getSummaryCodeRss()825         public int getSummaryCodeRss() {
826             return getOtherRss(OTHER_SO)
827                 + getOtherRss(OTHER_JAR)
828                 + getOtherRss(OTHER_APK)
829                 + getOtherRss(OTHER_TTF)
830                 + getOtherRss(OTHER_DEX)
831                 + getOtherRss(OTHER_OAT)
832                 + getOtherRss(OTHER_DALVIK_OTHER_ZYGOTE_CODE_CACHE)
833                 + getOtherRss(OTHER_DALVIK_OTHER_APP_CODE_CACHE);
834         }
835 
836         /**
837          * Rss in KB of the stack due to the application.
838          * @hide
839          */
getSummaryStackRss()840         public int getSummaryStackRss() {
841             return getOtherRss(OTHER_STACK);
842         }
843 
844         /**
845          * Rss in KB of graphics due to the application.
846          * @hide
847          */
getSummaryGraphicsRss()848         public int getSummaryGraphicsRss() {
849             return getOtherRss(OTHER_GL_DEV)
850                 + getOtherRss(OTHER_GRAPHICS)
851                 + getOtherRss(OTHER_GL);
852         }
853 
854         /**
855          * Rss in KB due to either the application or system that haven't otherwise been
856          * accounted for.
857          * @hide
858          */
getSummaryUnknownRss()859         public int getSummaryUnknownRss() {
860             return getTotalRss()
861                 - getSummaryJavaHeapRss()
862                 - getSummaryNativeHeapRss()
863                 - getSummaryCodeRss()
864                 - getSummaryStackRss()
865                 - getSummaryGraphicsRss();
866         }
867 
868         /**
869          * Total Pss in KB.
870          * @hide
871          */
getSummaryTotalPss()872         public int getSummaryTotalPss() {
873             return getTotalPss();
874         }
875 
876         /**
877          * Total Swap in KB.
878          * Notes:
879          *  * Some of this memory belongs in other categories, but we don't
880          *    know if the Swap memory is shared or private, so we don't know
881          *    what to blame on the application and what on the system.
882          *    For now, just lump all the Swap in one place.
883          *    For kernels reporting SwapPss {@link #getSummaryTotalSwapPss()}
884          *    will report the application proportional Swap.
885          * @hide
886          */
getSummaryTotalSwap()887         public int getSummaryTotalSwap() {
888             return getTotalSwappedOut();
889         }
890 
891         /**
892          * Total proportional Swap in KB.
893          * Notes:
894          *  * Always 0 if {@link #hasSwappedOutPss} is false.
895          * @hide
896          */
getSummaryTotalSwapPss()897         public int getSummaryTotalSwapPss() {
898             return getTotalSwappedOutPss();
899         }
900 
901         /**
902          * Return true if the kernel is reporting pss swapped out...  that is, if
903          * {@link #getSummaryTotalSwapPss()} will return non-0 values.
904          * @hide
905          */
hasSwappedOutPss()906         public boolean hasSwappedOutPss() {
907             return hasSwappedOutPss;
908         }
909 
describeContents()910         public int describeContents() {
911             return 0;
912         }
913 
writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags)914         public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
915             dest.writeInt(dalvikPss);
916             dest.writeInt(dalvikSwappablePss);
917             dest.writeInt(dalvikRss);
918             dest.writeInt(dalvikPrivateDirty);
919             dest.writeInt(dalvikSharedDirty);
920             dest.writeInt(dalvikPrivateClean);
921             dest.writeInt(dalvikSharedClean);
922             dest.writeInt(dalvikSwappedOut);
923             dest.writeInt(dalvikSwappedOutPss);
924             dest.writeInt(nativePss);
925             dest.writeInt(nativeSwappablePss);
926             dest.writeInt(nativeRss);
927             dest.writeInt(nativePrivateDirty);
928             dest.writeInt(nativeSharedDirty);
929             dest.writeInt(nativePrivateClean);
930             dest.writeInt(nativeSharedClean);
931             dest.writeInt(nativeSwappedOut);
932             dest.writeInt(nativeSwappedOutPss);
933             dest.writeInt(otherPss);
934             dest.writeInt(otherSwappablePss);
935             dest.writeInt(otherRss);
936             dest.writeInt(otherPrivateDirty);
937             dest.writeInt(otherSharedDirty);
938             dest.writeInt(otherPrivateClean);
939             dest.writeInt(otherSharedClean);
940             dest.writeInt(otherSwappedOut);
941             dest.writeInt(hasSwappedOutPss ? 1 : 0);
942             dest.writeInt(otherSwappedOutPss);
943             dest.writeIntArray(otherStats);
944         }
945 
readFromParcel(Parcel source)946         public void readFromParcel(Parcel source) {
947             dalvikPss = source.readInt();
948             dalvikSwappablePss = source.readInt();
949             dalvikRss = source.readInt();
950             dalvikPrivateDirty = source.readInt();
951             dalvikSharedDirty = source.readInt();
952             dalvikPrivateClean = source.readInt();
953             dalvikSharedClean = source.readInt();
954             dalvikSwappedOut = source.readInt();
955             dalvikSwappedOutPss = source.readInt();
956             nativePss = source.readInt();
957             nativeSwappablePss = source.readInt();
958             nativeRss = source.readInt();
959             nativePrivateDirty = source.readInt();
960             nativeSharedDirty = source.readInt();
961             nativePrivateClean = source.readInt();
962             nativeSharedClean = source.readInt();
963             nativeSwappedOut = source.readInt();
964             nativeSwappedOutPss = source.readInt();
965             otherPss = source.readInt();
966             otherSwappablePss = source.readInt();
967             otherRss = source.readInt();
968             otherPrivateDirty = source.readInt();
969             otherSharedDirty = source.readInt();
970             otherPrivateClean = source.readInt();
971             otherSharedClean = source.readInt();
972             otherSwappedOut = source.readInt();
973             hasSwappedOutPss = source.readInt() != 0;
974             otherSwappedOutPss = source.readInt();
975             otherStats = source.createIntArray();
976         }
977 
978         public static final @android.annotation.NonNull Creator<MemoryInfo> CREATOR = new Creator<MemoryInfo>() {
979             public MemoryInfo createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
980                 return new MemoryInfo(source);
981             }
982             public MemoryInfo[] newArray(int size) {
983                 return new MemoryInfo[size];
984             }
985         };
986 
MemoryInfo(Parcel source)987         private MemoryInfo(Parcel source) {
988             readFromParcel(source);
989         }
990     }
991 
992 
993     /**
994      * Wait until a debugger attaches. As soon as a debugger attaches,
995      * suspend all Java threads and send VM_START (a.k.a VM_INIT)
996      * packet.
997      *
998      * @hide
999      */
suspendAllAndSendVmStart()1000     public static void suspendAllAndSendVmStart() {
1001         if (!VMDebug.isDebuggingEnabled()) {
1002             return;
1003         }
1004 
1005         // if DDMS is listening, inform them of our plight
1006         System.out.println("Sending WAIT chunk");
1007         byte[] data = new byte[] { 0 };     // 0 == "waiting for debugger"
1008         Chunk waitChunk = new Chunk(ChunkHandler.type("WAIT"), data, 0, 1);
1009         DdmServer.sendChunk(waitChunk);
1010 
1011         // We must wait until a debugger is connected (debug socket is
1012         // open and at least one non-DDM JDWP packedt has been received.
1013         // This guarantees that oj-libjdwp has been attached and that
1014         // ART's default implementation of suspendAllAndSendVmStart has
1015         // been replaced with an implementation that will suspendAll and
1016         // send VM_START.
1017         System.out.println("Waiting for debugger first packet");
1018 
1019         mWaiting = true;
1020         while (!isDebuggerConnected()) {
1021             try {
1022                 Thread.sleep(100);
1023             } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
1024             }
1025         }
1026         mWaiting = false;
1027 
1028         System.out.println("Debug.suspendAllAndSentVmStart");
1029         VMDebug.suspendAllAndSendVmStart();
1030         System.out.println("Debug.suspendAllAndSendVmStart, resumed");
1031     }
1032 
1033     /**
1034      * Wait until a debugger attaches.  As soon as the debugger attaches,
1035      * this returns, so you will need to place a breakpoint after the
1036      * waitForDebugger() call if you want to start tracing immediately.
1037      */
waitForDebugger()1038     public static void waitForDebugger() {
1039         if (!VMDebug.isDebuggingEnabled()) {
1040             //System.out.println("debugging not enabled, not waiting");
1041             return;
1042         }
1043         if (isDebuggerConnected())
1044             return;
1045 
1046         // if DDMS is listening, inform them of our plight
1047         System.out.println("Sending WAIT chunk");
1048         byte[] data = new byte[] { 0 };     // 0 == "waiting for debugger"
1049         Chunk waitChunk = new Chunk(ChunkHandler.type("WAIT"), data, 0, 1);
1050         DdmServer.sendChunk(waitChunk);
1051 
1052         mWaiting = true;
1053         while (!isDebuggerConnected()) {
1054             try { Thread.sleep(SPIN_DELAY); }
1055             catch (InterruptedException ie) {}
1056         }
1057         mWaiting = false;
1058 
1059         System.out.println("Debugger has connected");
1060 
1061         /*
1062          * There is no "ready to go" signal from the debugger, and we're
1063          * not allowed to suspend ourselves -- the debugger expects us to
1064          * be running happily, and gets confused if we aren't.  We need to
1065          * allow the debugger a chance to set breakpoints before we start
1066          * running again.
1067          *
1068          * Sit and spin until the debugger has been idle for a short while.
1069          */
1070         while (true) {
1071             long delta = VMDebug.lastDebuggerActivity();
1072             if (delta < 0) {
1073                 System.out.println("debugger detached?");
1074                 break;
1075             }
1076 
1077             if (delta < MIN_DEBUGGER_IDLE) {
1078                 System.out.println("waiting for debugger to settle...");
1079                 try { Thread.sleep(SPIN_DELAY); }
1080                 catch (InterruptedException ie) {}
1081             } else {
1082                 System.out.println("debugger has settled (" + delta + ")");
1083                 break;
1084             }
1085         }
1086     }
1087 
1088     /**
1089      * Returns "true" if one or more threads is waiting for a debugger
1090      * to attach.
1091      */
waitingForDebugger()1092     public static boolean waitingForDebugger() {
1093         return mWaiting;
1094     }
1095 
1096     /**
1097      * Determine if a debugger is currently attached.
1098      */
isDebuggerConnected()1099     public static boolean isDebuggerConnected() {
1100         return VMDebug.isDebuggerConnected();
1101     }
1102 
1103     /**
1104      * Returns an array of strings that identify VM features.  This is
1105      * used by DDMS to determine what sorts of operations the VM can
1106      * perform.
1107      *
1108      * @hide
1109      */
getVmFeatureList()1110     public static String[] getVmFeatureList() {
1111         return VMDebug.getVmFeatureList();
1112     }
1113 
1114     /**
1115      * Returns an array of strings that identify Framework features. This is
1116      * used by DDMS to determine what sorts of operations the Framework can
1117      * perform.
1118      *
1119      * @hide
1120      */
getFeatureList()1121     public static String[] getFeatureList() {
1122         return FRAMEWORK_FEATURES;
1123     }
1124 
1125     /**
1126      * Change the JDWP port.
1127      *
1128      * @deprecated no longer needed or useful
1129      */
1130     @Deprecated
changeDebugPort(int port)1131     public static void changeDebugPort(int port) {}
1132 
1133     /**
1134      * This is the pathname to the sysfs file that enables and disables
1135      * tracing on the qemu emulator.
1136      */
1137     private static final String SYSFS_QEMU_TRACE_STATE = "/sys/qemu_trace/state";
1138 
1139     /**
1140      * Enable qemu tracing. For this to work requires running everything inside
1141      * the qemu emulator; otherwise, this method will have no effect. The trace
1142      * file is specified on the command line when the emulator is started. For
1143      * example, the following command line <br />
1144      * <code>emulator -trace foo</code><br />
1145      * will start running the emulator and create a trace file named "foo". This
1146      * method simply enables writing the trace records to the trace file.
1147      *
1148      * <p>
1149      * The main differences between this and {@link #startMethodTracing()} are
1150      * that tracing in the qemu emulator traces every cpu instruction of every
1151      * process, including kernel code, so we have more complete information,
1152      * including all context switches. We can also get more detailed information
1153      * such as cache misses. The sequence of calls is determined by
1154      * post-processing the instruction trace. The qemu tracing is also done
1155      * without modifying the application or perturbing the timing of calls
1156      * because no instrumentation is added to the application being traced.
1157      * </p>
1158      *
1159      * <p>
1160      * One limitation of using this method compared to using
1161      * {@link #startMethodTracing()} on the real device is that the emulator
1162      * does not model all of the real hardware effects such as memory and
1163      * bus contention.  The emulator also has a simple cache model and cannot
1164      * capture all the complexities of a real cache.
1165      * </p>
1166      */
startNativeTracing()1167     public static void startNativeTracing() {
1168         // Open the sysfs file for writing and write "1" to it.
1169         PrintWriter outStream = null;
1170         try {
1171             FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(SYSFS_QEMU_TRACE_STATE);
1172             outStream = new FastPrintWriter(fos);
1173             outStream.println("1");
1174         } catch (Exception e) {
1175         } finally {
1176             if (outStream != null)
1177                 outStream.close();
1178         }
1179     }
1180 
1181     /**
1182      * Stop qemu tracing.  See {@link #startNativeTracing()} to start tracing.
1183      *
1184      * <p>Tracing can be started and stopped as many times as desired.  When
1185      * the qemu emulator itself is stopped then the buffered trace records
1186      * are flushed and written to the trace file.  In fact, it is not necessary
1187      * to call this method at all; simply killing qemu is sufficient.  But
1188      * starting and stopping a trace is useful for examining a specific
1189      * region of code.</p>
1190      */
stopNativeTracing()1191     public static void stopNativeTracing() {
1192         // Open the sysfs file for writing and write "0" to it.
1193         PrintWriter outStream = null;
1194         try {
1195             FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(SYSFS_QEMU_TRACE_STATE);
1196             outStream = new FastPrintWriter(fos);
1197             outStream.println("0");
1198         } catch (Exception e) {
1199             // We could print an error message here but we probably want
1200             // to quietly ignore errors if we are not running in the emulator.
1201         } finally {
1202             if (outStream != null)
1203                 outStream.close();
1204         }
1205     }
1206 
1207     /**
1208      * Enable "emulator traces", in which information about the current
1209      * method is made available to the "emulator -trace" feature.  There
1210      * is no corresponding "disable" call -- this is intended for use by
1211      * the framework when tracing should be turned on and left that way, so
1212      * that traces captured with F9/F10 will include the necessary data.
1213      *
1214      * This puts the VM into "profile" mode, which has performance
1215      * consequences.
1216      *
1217      * To temporarily enable tracing, use {@link #startNativeTracing()}.
1218      *
1219      * @deprecated Please use other tracing method in this class.
1220      */
enableEmulatorTraceOutput()1221     public static void enableEmulatorTraceOutput() {
1222         Log.w(TAG, "Unimplemented");
1223     }
1224 
1225     /**
1226      * Start method tracing with default log name and buffer size.
1227      * <p>
1228      * By default, the trace file is called "dmtrace.trace" and it's placed
1229      * under your package-specific directory on primary shared/external storage,
1230      * as returned by {@link Context#getExternalFilesDir(String)}.
1231      * <p>
1232      * See <a href="{@docRoot}studio/profile/traceview.html">Inspect Trace Logs
1233      * with Traceview</a> for information about reading trace files.
1234      * <p class="note">
1235      * When method tracing is enabled, the VM will run more slowly than usual,
1236      * so the timings from the trace files should only be considered in relative
1237      * terms (e.g. was run #1 faster than run #2). The times for native methods
1238      * will not change, so don't try to use this to compare the performance of
1239      * interpreted and native implementations of the same method. As an
1240      * alternative, consider using sampling-based method tracing via
1241      * {@link #startMethodTracingSampling(String, int, int)} or "native" tracing
1242      * in the emulator via {@link #startNativeTracing()}.
1243      * </p>
1244      */
startMethodTracing()1245     public static void startMethodTracing() {
1246         VMDebug.startMethodTracing(fixTracePath(null), 0, 0, false, 0);
1247     }
1248 
1249     /**
1250      * Start method tracing, specifying the trace log file path.
1251      * <p>
1252      * When a relative file path is given, the trace file will be placed under
1253      * your package-specific directory on primary shared/external storage, as
1254      * returned by {@link Context#getExternalFilesDir(String)}.
1255      * <p>
1256      * See <a href="{@docRoot}studio/profile/traceview.html">Inspect Trace Logs
1257      * with Traceview</a> for information about reading trace files.
1258      * <p class="note">
1259      * When method tracing is enabled, the VM will run more slowly than usual,
1260      * so the timings from the trace files should only be considered in relative
1261      * terms (e.g. was run #1 faster than run #2). The times for native methods
1262      * will not change, so don't try to use this to compare the performance of
1263      * interpreted and native implementations of the same method. As an
1264      * alternative, consider using sampling-based method tracing via
1265      * {@link #startMethodTracingSampling(String, int, int)} or "native" tracing
1266      * in the emulator via {@link #startNativeTracing()}.
1267      * </p>
1268      *
1269      * @param tracePath Path to the trace log file to create. If {@code null},
1270      *            this will default to "dmtrace.trace". If the file already
1271      *            exists, it will be truncated. If the path given does not end
1272      *            in ".trace", it will be appended for you.
1273      */
startMethodTracing(String tracePath)1274     public static void startMethodTracing(String tracePath) {
1275         startMethodTracing(tracePath, 0, 0);
1276     }
1277 
1278     /**
1279      * Start method tracing, specifying the trace log file name and the buffer
1280      * size.
1281      * <p>
1282      * When a relative file path is given, the trace file will be placed under
1283      * your package-specific directory on primary shared/external storage, as
1284      * returned by {@link Context#getExternalFilesDir(String)}.
1285      * <p>
1286      * See <a href="{@docRoot}studio/profile/traceview.html">Inspect Trace Logs
1287      * with Traceview</a> for information about reading trace files.
1288      * <p class="note">
1289      * When method tracing is enabled, the VM will run more slowly than usual,
1290      * so the timings from the trace files should only be considered in relative
1291      * terms (e.g. was run #1 faster than run #2). The times for native methods
1292      * will not change, so don't try to use this to compare the performance of
1293      * interpreted and native implementations of the same method. As an
1294      * alternative, consider using sampling-based method tracing via
1295      * {@link #startMethodTracingSampling(String, int, int)} or "native" tracing
1296      * in the emulator via {@link #startNativeTracing()}.
1297      * </p>
1298      *
1299      * @param tracePath Path to the trace log file to create. If {@code null},
1300      *            this will default to "dmtrace.trace". If the file already
1301      *            exists, it will be truncated. If the path given does not end
1302      *            in ".trace", it will be appended for you.
1303      * @param bufferSize The maximum amount of trace data we gather. If not
1304      *            given, it defaults to 8MB.
1305      */
startMethodTracing(String tracePath, int bufferSize)1306     public static void startMethodTracing(String tracePath, int bufferSize) {
1307         startMethodTracing(tracePath, bufferSize, 0);
1308     }
1309 
1310     /**
1311      * Start method tracing, specifying the trace log file name, the buffer
1312      * size, and flags.
1313      * <p>
1314      * When a relative file path is given, the trace file will be placed under
1315      * your package-specific directory on primary shared/external storage, as
1316      * returned by {@link Context#getExternalFilesDir(String)}.
1317      * <p>
1318      * See <a href="{@docRoot}studio/profile/traceview.html">Inspect Trace Logs
1319      * with Traceview</a> for information about reading trace files.
1320      * <p class="note">
1321      * When method tracing is enabled, the VM will run more slowly than usual,
1322      * so the timings from the trace files should only be considered in relative
1323      * terms (e.g. was run #1 faster than run #2). The times for native methods
1324      * will not change, so don't try to use this to compare the performance of
1325      * interpreted and native implementations of the same method. As an
1326      * alternative, consider using sampling-based method tracing via
1327      * {@link #startMethodTracingSampling(String, int, int)} or "native" tracing
1328      * in the emulator via {@link #startNativeTracing()}.
1329      * </p>
1330      *
1331      * @param tracePath Path to the trace log file to create. If {@code null},
1332      *            this will default to "dmtrace.trace". If the file already
1333      *            exists, it will be truncated. If the path given does not end
1334      *            in ".trace", it will be appended for you.
1335      * @param bufferSize The maximum amount of trace data we gather. If not
1336      *            given, it defaults to 8MB.
1337      * @param flags Flags to control method tracing. The only one that is
1338      *            currently defined is {@link #TRACE_COUNT_ALLOCS}.
1339      */
startMethodTracing(String tracePath, int bufferSize, int flags)1340     public static void startMethodTracing(String tracePath, int bufferSize, int flags) {
1341         VMDebug.startMethodTracing(fixTracePath(tracePath), bufferSize, flags, false, 0);
1342     }
1343 
1344     /**
1345      * Start sampling-based method tracing, specifying the trace log file name,
1346      * the buffer size, and the sampling interval.
1347      * <p>
1348      * When a relative file path is given, the trace file will be placed under
1349      * your package-specific directory on primary shared/external storage, as
1350      * returned by {@link Context#getExternalFilesDir(String)}.
1351      * <p>
1352      * See <a href="{@docRoot}studio/profile/traceview.html">Inspect Trace Logs
1353      * with Traceview</a> for information about reading trace files.
1354      *
1355      * @param tracePath Path to the trace log file to create. If {@code null},
1356      *            this will default to "dmtrace.trace". If the file already
1357      *            exists, it will be truncated. If the path given does not end
1358      *            in ".trace", it will be appended for you.
1359      * @param bufferSize The maximum amount of trace data we gather. If not
1360      *            given, it defaults to 8MB.
1361      * @param intervalUs The amount of time between each sample in microseconds.
1362      */
startMethodTracingSampling(String tracePath, int bufferSize, int intervalUs)1363     public static void startMethodTracingSampling(String tracePath, int bufferSize,
1364             int intervalUs) {
1365         VMDebug.startMethodTracing(fixTracePath(tracePath), bufferSize, 0, true, intervalUs);
1366     }
1367 
1368     /**
1369      * Formats name of trace log file for method tracing.
1370      */
fixTracePath(String tracePath)1371     private static String fixTracePath(String tracePath) {
1372         if (tracePath == null || tracePath.charAt(0) != '/') {
1373             final Context context = AppGlobals.getInitialApplication();
1374             final File dir;
1375             if (context != null) {
1376                 dir = context.getExternalFilesDir(null);
1377             } else {
1378                 dir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
1379             }
1380 
1381             if (tracePath == null) {
1382                 tracePath = new File(dir, DEFAULT_TRACE_BODY).getAbsolutePath();
1383             } else {
1384                 tracePath = new File(dir, tracePath).getAbsolutePath();
1385             }
1386         }
1387         if (!tracePath.endsWith(DEFAULT_TRACE_EXTENSION)) {
1388             tracePath += DEFAULT_TRACE_EXTENSION;
1389         }
1390         return tracePath;
1391     }
1392 
1393     /**
1394      * Like startMethodTracing(String, int, int), but taking an already-opened
1395      * FileDescriptor in which the trace is written.  The file name is also
1396      * supplied simply for logging.  Makes a dup of the file descriptor.
1397      *
1398      * Not exposed in the SDK unless we are really comfortable with supporting
1399      * this and find it would be useful.
1400      * @hide
1401      */
startMethodTracing(String traceName, FileDescriptor fd, int bufferSize, int flags, boolean streamOutput)1402     public static void startMethodTracing(String traceName, FileDescriptor fd,
1403         int bufferSize, int flags, boolean streamOutput) {
1404         VMDebug.startMethodTracing(traceName, fd, bufferSize, flags, false, 0, streamOutput);
1405     }
1406 
1407     /**
1408      * Starts method tracing without a backing file.  When stopMethodTracing
1409      * is called, the result is sent directly to DDMS.  (If DDMS is not
1410      * attached when tracing ends, the profiling data will be discarded.)
1411      *
1412      * @hide
1413      */
startMethodTracingDdms(int bufferSize, int flags, boolean samplingEnabled, int intervalUs)1414     public static void startMethodTracingDdms(int bufferSize, int flags,
1415         boolean samplingEnabled, int intervalUs) {
1416         VMDebug.startMethodTracingDdms(bufferSize, flags, samplingEnabled, intervalUs);
1417     }
1418 
1419     /**
1420      * Determine whether method tracing is currently active and what type is
1421      * active.
1422      *
1423      * @hide
1424      */
getMethodTracingMode()1425     public static int getMethodTracingMode() {
1426         return VMDebug.getMethodTracingMode();
1427     }
1428 
1429     /**
1430      * Stop method tracing.
1431      */
stopMethodTracing()1432     public static void stopMethodTracing() {
1433         VMDebug.stopMethodTracing();
1434     }
1435 
1436     /**
1437      * Get an indication of thread CPU usage.  The value returned
1438      * indicates the amount of time that the current thread has spent
1439      * executing code or waiting for certain types of I/O.
1440      *
1441      * The time is expressed in nanoseconds, and is only meaningful
1442      * when compared to the result from an earlier call.  Note that
1443      * nanosecond resolution does not imply nanosecond accuracy.
1444      *
1445      * On system which don't support this operation, the call returns -1.
1446      */
threadCpuTimeNanos()1447     public static long threadCpuTimeNanos() {
1448         return VMDebug.threadCpuTimeNanos();
1449     }
1450 
1451     /**
1452      * Start counting the number and aggregate size of memory allocations.
1453      *
1454      * <p>The {@link #startAllocCounting() start} method resets the counts and enables counting.
1455      * The {@link #stopAllocCounting() stop} method disables the counting so that the analysis
1456      * code doesn't cause additional allocations.  The various <code>get</code> methods return
1457      * the specified value. And the various <code>reset</code> methods reset the specified
1458      * count.</p>
1459      *
1460      * <p>Counts are kept for the system as a whole (global) and for each thread.
1461      * The per-thread counts for threads other than the current thread
1462      * are not cleared by the "reset" or "start" calls.</p>
1463      *
1464      * @deprecated Accurate counting is a burden on the runtime and may be removed.
1465      */
1466     @Deprecated
startAllocCounting()1467     public static void startAllocCounting() {
1468         VMDebug.startAllocCounting();
1469     }
1470 
1471     /**
1472      * Stop counting the number and aggregate size of memory allocations.
1473      *
1474      * @deprecated Accurate counting is a burden on the runtime and may be removed.
1475      */
1476     @Deprecated
stopAllocCounting()1477     public static void stopAllocCounting() {
1478         VMDebug.stopAllocCounting();
1479     }
1480 
1481     /**
1482      * Returns the global count of objects allocated by the runtime between a
1483      * {@link #startAllocCounting() start} and {@link #stopAllocCounting() stop}.
1484      *
1485      * @deprecated Accurate counting is a burden on the runtime and may be removed.
1486      */
1487     @Deprecated
getGlobalAllocCount()1488     public static int getGlobalAllocCount() {
1489         return VMDebug.getAllocCount(VMDebug.KIND_GLOBAL_ALLOCATED_OBJECTS);
1490     }
1491 
1492     /**
1493      * Clears the global count of objects allocated.
1494      * @see #getGlobalAllocCount()
1495      *
1496      * @deprecated Accurate counting is a burden on the runtime and may be removed.
1497      */
1498     @Deprecated
resetGlobalAllocCount()1499     public static void resetGlobalAllocCount() {
1500         VMDebug.resetAllocCount(VMDebug.KIND_GLOBAL_ALLOCATED_OBJECTS);
1501     }
1502 
1503     /**
1504      * Returns the global size, in bytes, of objects allocated by the runtime between a
1505      * {@link #startAllocCounting() start} and {@link #stopAllocCounting() stop}.
1506      *
1507      * @deprecated Accurate counting is a burden on the runtime and may be removed.
1508      */
1509     @Deprecated
getGlobalAllocSize()1510     public static int getGlobalAllocSize() {
1511         return VMDebug.getAllocCount(VMDebug.KIND_GLOBAL_ALLOCATED_BYTES);
1512     }
1513 
1514     /**
1515      * Clears the global size of objects allocated.
1516      * @see #getGlobalAllocSize()
1517      *
1518      * @deprecated Accurate counting is a burden on the runtime and may be removed.
1519      */
1520     @Deprecated
resetGlobalAllocSize()1521     public static void resetGlobalAllocSize() {
1522         VMDebug.resetAllocCount(VMDebug.KIND_GLOBAL_ALLOCATED_BYTES);
1523     }
1524 
1525     /**
1526      * Returns the global count of objects freed by the runtime between a
1527      * {@link #startAllocCounting() start} and {@link #stopAllocCounting() stop}.
1528      *
1529      * @deprecated Accurate counting is a burden on the runtime and may be removed.
1530      */
1531     @Deprecated
getGlobalFreedCount()1532     public static int getGlobalFreedCount() {
1533         return VMDebug.getAllocCount(VMDebug.KIND_GLOBAL_FREED_OBJECTS);
1534     }
1535 
1536     /**
1537      * Clears the global count of objects freed.
1538      * @see #getGlobalFreedCount()
1539      *
1540      * @deprecated Accurate counting is a burden on the runtime and may be removed.
1541      */
1542     @Deprecated
resetGlobalFreedCount()1543     public static void resetGlobalFreedCount() {
1544         VMDebug.resetAllocCount(VMDebug.KIND_GLOBAL_FREED_OBJECTS);
1545     }
1546 
1547     /**
1548      * Returns the global size, in bytes, of objects freed by the runtime between a
1549      * {@link #startAllocCounting() start} and {@link #stopAllocCounting() stop}.
1550      *
1551      * @deprecated Accurate counting is a burden on the runtime and may be removed.
1552      */
1553     @Deprecated
getGlobalFreedSize()1554     public static int getGlobalFreedSize() {
1555         return VMDebug.getAllocCount(VMDebug.KIND_GLOBAL_FREED_BYTES);
1556     }
1557 
1558     /**
1559      * Clears the global size of objects freed.
1560      * @see #getGlobalFreedSize()
1561      *
1562      * @deprecated Accurate counting is a burden on the runtime and may be removed.
1563      */
1564     @Deprecated
resetGlobalFreedSize()1565     public static void resetGlobalFreedSize() {
1566         VMDebug.resetAllocCount(VMDebug.KIND_GLOBAL_FREED_BYTES);
1567     }
1568 
1569     /**
1570      * Returns the number of non-concurrent GC invocations between a
1571      * {@link #startAllocCounting() start} and {@link #stopAllocCounting() stop}.
1572      *
1573      * @deprecated Accurate counting is a burden on the runtime and may be removed.
1574      */
1575     @Deprecated
getGlobalGcInvocationCount()1576     public static int getGlobalGcInvocationCount() {
1577         return VMDebug.getAllocCount(VMDebug.KIND_GLOBAL_GC_INVOCATIONS);
1578     }
1579 
1580     /**
1581      * Clears the count of non-concurrent GC invocations.
1582      * @see #getGlobalGcInvocationCount()
1583      *
1584      * @deprecated Accurate counting is a burden on the runtime and may be removed.
1585      */
1586     @Deprecated
resetGlobalGcInvocationCount()1587     public static void resetGlobalGcInvocationCount() {
1588         VMDebug.resetAllocCount(VMDebug.KIND_GLOBAL_GC_INVOCATIONS);
1589     }
1590 
1591     /**
1592      * Returns the number of classes successfully initialized (ie those that executed without
1593      * throwing an exception) between a {@link #startAllocCounting() start} and
1594      * {@link #stopAllocCounting() stop}.
1595      *
1596      * @deprecated Accurate counting is a burden on the runtime and may be removed.
1597      */
1598     @Deprecated
getGlobalClassInitCount()1599     public static int getGlobalClassInitCount() {
1600         return VMDebug.getAllocCount(VMDebug.KIND_GLOBAL_CLASS_INIT_COUNT);
1601     }
1602 
1603     /**
1604      * Clears the count of classes initialized.
1605      * @see #getGlobalClassInitCount()
1606      *
1607      * @deprecated Accurate counting is a burden on the runtime and may be removed.
1608      */
1609     @Deprecated
resetGlobalClassInitCount()1610     public static void resetGlobalClassInitCount() {
1611         VMDebug.resetAllocCount(VMDebug.KIND_GLOBAL_CLASS_INIT_COUNT);
1612     }
1613 
1614     /**
1615      * Returns the time spent successfully initializing classes between a
1616      * {@link #startAllocCounting() start} and {@link #stopAllocCounting() stop}.
1617      *
1618      * @deprecated Accurate counting is a burden on the runtime and may be removed.
1619      */
1620     @Deprecated
getGlobalClassInitTime()1621     public static int getGlobalClassInitTime() {
1622         /* cumulative elapsed time for class initialization, in usec */
1623         return VMDebug.getAllocCount(VMDebug.KIND_GLOBAL_CLASS_INIT_TIME);
1624     }
1625 
1626     /**
1627      * Clears the count of time spent initializing classes.
1628      * @see #getGlobalClassInitTime()
1629      *
1630      * @deprecated Accurate counting is a burden on the runtime and may be removed.
1631      */
1632     @Deprecated
resetGlobalClassInitTime()1633     public static void resetGlobalClassInitTime() {
1634         VMDebug.resetAllocCount(VMDebug.KIND_GLOBAL_CLASS_INIT_TIME);
1635     }
1636 
1637     /**
1638      * This method exists for compatibility and always returns 0.
1639      * @deprecated This method is now obsolete.
1640      */
1641     @Deprecated
getGlobalExternalAllocCount()1642     public static int getGlobalExternalAllocCount() {
1643         return 0;
1644     }
1645 
1646     /**
1647      * This method exists for compatibility and has no effect.
1648      * @deprecated This method is now obsolete.
1649      */
1650     @Deprecated
resetGlobalExternalAllocSize()1651     public static void resetGlobalExternalAllocSize() {}
1652 
1653     /**
1654      * This method exists for compatibility and has no effect.
1655      * @deprecated This method is now obsolete.
1656      */
1657     @Deprecated
resetGlobalExternalAllocCount()1658     public static void resetGlobalExternalAllocCount() {}
1659 
1660     /**
1661      * This method exists for compatibility and always returns 0.
1662      * @deprecated This method is now obsolete.
1663      */
1664     @Deprecated
getGlobalExternalAllocSize()1665     public static int getGlobalExternalAllocSize() {
1666         return 0;
1667     }
1668 
1669     /**
1670      * This method exists for compatibility and always returns 0.
1671      * @deprecated This method is now obsolete.
1672      */
1673     @Deprecated
getGlobalExternalFreedCount()1674     public static int getGlobalExternalFreedCount() {
1675         return 0;
1676     }
1677 
1678     /**
1679      * This method exists for compatibility and has no effect.
1680      * @deprecated This method is now obsolete.
1681      */
1682     @Deprecated
resetGlobalExternalFreedCount()1683     public static void resetGlobalExternalFreedCount() {}
1684 
1685     /**
1686      * This method exists for compatibility and has no effect.
1687      * @deprecated This method is now obsolete.
1688      */
1689     @Deprecated
getGlobalExternalFreedSize()1690     public static int getGlobalExternalFreedSize() {
1691         return 0;
1692     }
1693 
1694     /**
1695      * This method exists for compatibility and has no effect.
1696      * @deprecated This method is now obsolete.
1697      */
1698     @Deprecated
resetGlobalExternalFreedSize()1699     public static void resetGlobalExternalFreedSize() {}
1700 
1701     /**
1702      * Returns the thread-local count of objects allocated by the runtime between a
1703      * {@link #startAllocCounting() start} and {@link #stopAllocCounting() stop}.
1704      *
1705      * @deprecated Accurate counting is a burden on the runtime and may be removed.
1706      */
1707     @Deprecated
getThreadAllocCount()1708     public static int getThreadAllocCount() {
1709         return VMDebug.getAllocCount(VMDebug.KIND_THREAD_ALLOCATED_OBJECTS);
1710     }
1711 
1712     /**
1713      * Clears the thread-local count of objects allocated.
1714      * @see #getThreadAllocCount()
1715      *
1716      * @deprecated Accurate counting is a burden on the runtime and may be removed.
1717      */
1718     @Deprecated
resetThreadAllocCount()1719     public static void resetThreadAllocCount() {
1720         VMDebug.resetAllocCount(VMDebug.KIND_THREAD_ALLOCATED_OBJECTS);
1721     }
1722 
1723     /**
1724      * Returns the thread-local size of objects allocated by the runtime between a
1725      * {@link #startAllocCounting() start} and {@link #stopAllocCounting() stop}.
1726      * @return The allocated size in bytes.
1727      *
1728      * @deprecated Accurate counting is a burden on the runtime and may be removed.
1729      */
1730     @Deprecated
getThreadAllocSize()1731     public static int getThreadAllocSize() {
1732         return VMDebug.getAllocCount(VMDebug.KIND_THREAD_ALLOCATED_BYTES);
1733     }
1734 
1735     /**
1736      * Clears the thread-local count of objects allocated.
1737      * @see #getThreadAllocSize()
1738      *
1739      * @deprecated Accurate counting is a burden on the runtime and may be removed.
1740      */
1741     @Deprecated
resetThreadAllocSize()1742     public static void resetThreadAllocSize() {
1743         VMDebug.resetAllocCount(VMDebug.KIND_THREAD_ALLOCATED_BYTES);
1744     }
1745 
1746     /**
1747      * This method exists for compatibility and has no effect.
1748      * @deprecated This method is now obsolete.
1749      */
1750     @Deprecated
getThreadExternalAllocCount()1751     public static int getThreadExternalAllocCount() {
1752         return 0;
1753     }
1754 
1755     /**
1756      * This method exists for compatibility and has no effect.
1757      * @deprecated This method is now obsolete.
1758      */
1759     @Deprecated
resetThreadExternalAllocCount()1760     public static void resetThreadExternalAllocCount() {}
1761 
1762     /**
1763      * This method exists for compatibility and has no effect.
1764      * @deprecated This method is now obsolete.
1765      */
1766     @Deprecated
getThreadExternalAllocSize()1767     public static int getThreadExternalAllocSize() {
1768         return 0;
1769     }
1770 
1771     /**
1772      * This method exists for compatibility and has no effect.
1773      * @deprecated This method is now obsolete.
1774      */
1775     @Deprecated
resetThreadExternalAllocSize()1776     public static void resetThreadExternalAllocSize() {}
1777 
1778     /**
1779      * Returns the number of thread-local non-concurrent GC invocations between a
1780      * {@link #startAllocCounting() start} and {@link #stopAllocCounting() stop}.
1781      *
1782      * @deprecated Accurate counting is a burden on the runtime and may be removed.
1783      */
1784     @Deprecated
getThreadGcInvocationCount()1785     public static int getThreadGcInvocationCount() {
1786         return VMDebug.getAllocCount(VMDebug.KIND_THREAD_GC_INVOCATIONS);
1787     }
1788 
1789     /**
1790      * Clears the thread-local count of non-concurrent GC invocations.
1791      * @see #getThreadGcInvocationCount()
1792      *
1793      * @deprecated Accurate counting is a burden on the runtime and may be removed.
1794      */
1795     @Deprecated
resetThreadGcInvocationCount()1796     public static void resetThreadGcInvocationCount() {
1797         VMDebug.resetAllocCount(VMDebug.KIND_THREAD_GC_INVOCATIONS);
1798     }
1799 
1800     /**
1801      * Clears all the global and thread-local memory allocation counters.
1802      * @see #startAllocCounting()
1803      *
1804      * @deprecated Accurate counting is a burden on the runtime and may be removed.
1805      */
1806     @Deprecated
resetAllCounts()1807     public static void resetAllCounts() {
1808         VMDebug.resetAllocCount(VMDebug.KIND_ALL_COUNTS);
1809     }
1810 
1811     /**
1812      * Returns the value of a particular runtime statistic or {@code null} if no
1813      * such runtime statistic exists.
1814      *
1815      * <p>The following table lists the runtime statistics that the runtime supports.
1816      * All statistics are approximate. Individual allocations may not be immediately reflected
1817      * in the results.
1818      * Note runtime statistics may be added or removed in a future API level.</p>
1819      *
1820      * <table>
1821      *     <thead>
1822      *         <tr>
1823      *             <th>Runtime statistic name</th>
1824      *             <th>Meaning</th>
1825      *             <th>Example</th>
1826      *             <th>Supported (API Levels)</th>
1827      *         </tr>
1828      *     </thead>
1829      *     <tbody>
1830      *         <tr>
1831      *             <td>art.gc.gc-count</td>
1832      *             <td>The number of garbage collection runs.</td>
1833      *             <td>{@code 164}</td>
1834      *             <td>23</td>
1835      *         </tr>
1836      *         <tr>
1837      *             <td>art.gc.gc-time</td>
1838      *             <td>The total duration of garbage collection runs in ms.</td>
1839      *             <td>{@code 62364}</td>
1840      *             <td>23</td>
1841      *         </tr>
1842      *         <tr>
1843      *             <td>art.gc.bytes-allocated</td>
1844      *             <td>The total number of bytes that the application allocated.</td>
1845      *             <td>{@code 1463948408}</td>
1846      *             <td>23</td>
1847      *         </tr>
1848      *         <tr>
1849      *             <td>art.gc.bytes-freed</td>
1850      *             <td>The total number of bytes that garbage collection reclaimed.</td>
1851      *             <td>{@code 1313493084}</td>
1852      *             <td>23</td>
1853      *         </tr>
1854      *         <tr>
1855      *             <td>art.gc.blocking-gc-count</td>
1856      *             <td>The number of blocking garbage collection runs.</td>
1857      *             <td>{@code 2}</td>
1858      *             <td>23</td>
1859      *         </tr>
1860      *         <tr>
1861      *             <td>art.gc.blocking-gc-time</td>
1862      *             <td>The total duration of blocking garbage collection runs in ms.</td>
1863      *             <td>{@code 804}</td>
1864      *             <td>23</td>
1865      *         </tr>
1866      *         <tr>
1867      *             <td>art.gc.gc-count-rate-histogram</td>
1868      *             <td>Every 10 seconds, the gc-count-rate is computed as the number of garbage
1869      *                 collection runs that have occurred over the last 10
1870      *                 seconds. art.gc.gc-count-rate-histogram is a histogram of the gc-count-rate
1871      *                 samples taken since the process began. The histogram can be used to identify
1872      *                 instances of high rates of garbage collection runs. For example, a histogram
1873      *                 of "0:34503,1:45350,2:11281,3:8088,4:43,5:8" shows that most of the time
1874      *                 there are between 0 and 2 garbage collection runs every 10 seconds, but there
1875      *                 were 8 distinct 10-second intervals in which 5 garbage collection runs
1876      *                 occurred.</td>
1877      *             <td>{@code 0:34503,1:45350,2:11281,3:8088,4:43,5:8}</td>
1878      *             <td>23</td>
1879      *         </tr>
1880      *         <tr>
1881      *             <td>art.gc.blocking-gc-count-rate-histogram</td>
1882      *             <td>Every 10 seconds, the blocking-gc-count-rate is computed as the number of
1883      *                 blocking garbage collection runs that have occurred over the last 10
1884      *                 seconds. art.gc.blocking-gc-count-rate-histogram is a histogram of the
1885      *                 blocking-gc-count-rate samples taken since the process began. The histogram
1886      *                 can be used to identify instances of high rates of blocking garbage
1887      *                 collection runs. For example, a histogram of "0:99269,1:1,2:1" shows that
1888      *                 most of the time there are zero blocking garbage collection runs every 10
1889      *                 seconds, but there was one 10-second interval in which one blocking garbage
1890      *                 collection run occurred, and there was one interval in which two blocking
1891      *                 garbage collection runs occurred.</td>
1892      *             <td>{@code 0:99269,1:1,2:1}</td>
1893      *             <td>23</td>
1894      *         </tr>
1895      *     </tbody>
1896      * </table>
1897      *
1898      * @param statName
1899      *            the name of the runtime statistic to look up.
1900      * @return the value of the specified runtime statistic or {@code null} if the
1901      *         runtime statistic doesn't exist.
1902      */
getRuntimeStat(String statName)1903     public static String getRuntimeStat(String statName) {
1904         return VMDebug.getRuntimeStat(statName);
1905     }
1906 
1907     /**
1908      * Returns a map of the names/values of the runtime statistics
1909      * that {@link #getRuntimeStat(String)} supports.
1910      *
1911      * @return a map of the names/values of the supported runtime statistics.
1912      */
getRuntimeStats()1913     public static Map<String, String> getRuntimeStats() {
1914         return VMDebug.getRuntimeStats();
1915     }
1916 
1917     /**
1918      * Returns the size of the native heap.
1919      * @return The size of the native heap in bytes.
1920      */
getNativeHeapSize()1921     public static native long getNativeHeapSize();
1922 
1923     /**
1924      * Returns the amount of allocated memory in the native heap.
1925      * @return The allocated size in bytes.
1926      */
getNativeHeapAllocatedSize()1927     public static native long getNativeHeapAllocatedSize();
1928 
1929     /**
1930      * Returns the amount of free memory in the native heap.
1931      * @return The freed size in bytes.
1932      */
getNativeHeapFreeSize()1933     public static native long getNativeHeapFreeSize();
1934 
1935     /**
1936      * Retrieves information about this processes memory usages. This information is broken down by
1937      * how much is in use by dalvik, the native heap, and everything else.
1938      *
1939      * <p><b>Note:</b> this method directly retrieves memory information for the given process
1940      * from low-level data available to it.  It may not be able to retrieve information about
1941      * some protected allocations, such as graphics.  If you want to be sure you can see
1942      * all information about allocations by the process, use
1943      * {@link android.app.ActivityManager#getProcessMemoryInfo(int[])} instead.</p>
1944      */
getMemoryInfo(MemoryInfo memoryInfo)1945     public static native void getMemoryInfo(MemoryInfo memoryInfo);
1946 
1947     /**
1948      * Note: currently only works when the requested pid has the same UID
1949      * as the caller.
1950      *
1951      * @return true if the meminfo was read successfully, false if not (i.e., given pid has gone).
1952      *
1953      * @hide
1954      */
1955     @UnsupportedAppUsage
getMemoryInfo(int pid, MemoryInfo memoryInfo)1956     public static native boolean getMemoryInfo(int pid, MemoryInfo memoryInfo);
1957 
1958     /**
1959      * Retrieves the PSS memory used by the process as given by the
1960      * smaps.
1961      */
getPss()1962     public static native long getPss();
1963 
1964     /**
1965      * Retrieves the PSS memory used by the process as given by the smaps. Optionally supply a long
1966      * array of up to 3 entries to also receive (up to 3 values in order): the Uss and SwapPss and
1967      * Rss (only filled in as of {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#P}) of the process, and
1968      * another array to also retrieve the separate memtrack sizes (up to 4 values in order): the
1969      * total memtrack reported size, memtrack graphics, memtrack gl and memtrack other.
1970      *
1971      * @return The PSS memory usage, or 0 if failed to retrieve (i.e., given pid has gone).
1972      * @hide
1973      */
getPss(int pid, long[] outUssSwapPssRss, long[] outMemtrack)1974     public static native long getPss(int pid, long[] outUssSwapPssRss, long[] outMemtrack);
1975 
1976     /**
1977      * Retrieves the RSS memory used by the process as given by the status file.
1978      */
1979     @FlaggedApi(Flags.FLAG_REMOVE_APP_PROFILER_PSS_COLLECTION)
getRss()1980     public static native long getRss();
1981 
1982     /**
1983      * Retrieves the RSS memory used by the process as given by the status file. Optionally supply a
1984      * long array of up to 4 entries to retrieve the total memtrack reported size, memtrack
1985      * graphics, memtrack gl, and memtrack other.
1986      *
1987      * @return The RSS memory usage, or 0 if retrieval failed (i.e. the PID is gone).
1988      * @hide
1989      */
1990     @FlaggedApi(Flags.FLAG_REMOVE_APP_PROFILER_PSS_COLLECTION)
getRss(int pid, long[] outMemtrack)1991     public static native long getRss(int pid, long[] outMemtrack);
1992 
1993     /** @hide */
1994     public static final int MEMINFO_TOTAL = 0;
1995     /** @hide */
1996     public static final int MEMINFO_FREE = 1;
1997     /** @hide */
1998     public static final int MEMINFO_BUFFERS = 2;
1999     /** @hide */
2000     public static final int MEMINFO_CACHED = 3;
2001     /** @hide */
2002     public static final int MEMINFO_SHMEM = 4;
2003     /** @hide */
2004     public static final int MEMINFO_SLAB = 5;
2005      /** @hide */
2006     public static final int MEMINFO_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE = 6;
2007      /** @hide */
2008     public static final int MEMINFO_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE = 7;
2009     /** @hide */
2010     public static final int MEMINFO_SWAP_TOTAL = 8;
2011     /** @hide */
2012     public static final int MEMINFO_SWAP_FREE = 9;
2013     /** @hide */
2014     public static final int MEMINFO_ZRAM_TOTAL = 10;
2015     /** @hide */
2016     public static final int MEMINFO_MAPPED = 11;
2017     /** @hide */
2018     public static final int MEMINFO_VM_ALLOC_USED = 12;
2019     /** @hide */
2020     public static final int MEMINFO_PAGE_TABLES = 13;
2021     /** @hide */
2022     public static final int MEMINFO_KERNEL_STACK = 14;
2023     /**
2024      * Note: MEMINFO_KRECLAIMABLE includes MEMINFO_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE (see KReclaimable field
2025      * description in kernel documentation).
2026      * @hide
2027      */
2028     public static final int MEMINFO_KRECLAIMABLE = 15;
2029     /** @hide */
2030     public static final int MEMINFO_ACTIVE = 16;
2031     /** @hide */
2032     public static final int MEMINFO_INACTIVE = 17;
2033     /** @hide */
2034     public static final int MEMINFO_UNEVICTABLE = 18;
2035     /** @hide */
2036     public static final int MEMINFO_AVAILABLE = 19;
2037     /** @hide */
2038     public static final int MEMINFO_ACTIVE_ANON = 20;
2039     /** @hide */
2040     public static final int MEMINFO_INACTIVE_ANON = 21;
2041     /** @hide */
2042     public static final int MEMINFO_ACTIVE_FILE = 22;
2043     /** @hide */
2044     public static final int MEMINFO_INACTIVE_FILE = 23;
2045     /** @hide */
2046     public static final int MEMINFO_CMA_TOTAL = 24;
2047     /** @hide */
2048     public static final int MEMINFO_CMA_FREE = 25;
2049     /** @hide */
2050     public static final int MEMINFO_COUNT = 26;
2051 
2052     /**
2053      * Retrieves /proc/meminfo.  outSizes is filled with fields
2054      * as defined by MEMINFO_* offsets.
2055      * @hide
2056      */
2057     @UnsupportedAppUsage
getMemInfo(long[] outSizes)2058     public static native void getMemInfo(long[] outSizes);
2059 
2060     /**
2061      * Establish an object allocation limit in the current thread.
2062      * This feature was never enabled in release builds.  The
2063      * allocation limits feature was removed in Honeycomb.  This
2064      * method exists for compatibility and always returns -1 and has
2065      * no effect.
2066      *
2067      * @deprecated This method is now obsolete.
2068      */
2069     @Deprecated
setAllocationLimit(int limit)2070     public static int setAllocationLimit(int limit) {
2071         return -1;
2072     }
2073 
2074     /**
2075      * Establish a global object allocation limit.  This feature was
2076      * never enabled in release builds.  The allocation limits feature
2077      * was removed in Honeycomb.  This method exists for compatibility
2078      * and always returns -1 and has no effect.
2079      *
2080      * @deprecated This method is now obsolete.
2081      */
2082     @Deprecated
setGlobalAllocationLimit(int limit)2083     public static int setGlobalAllocationLimit(int limit) {
2084         return -1;
2085     }
2086 
2087     /**
2088      * Dump a list of all currently loaded class to the log file.
2089      *
2090      * @param flags See constants above.
2091      */
printLoadedClasses(int flags)2092     public static void printLoadedClasses(int flags) {
2093         VMDebug.printLoadedClasses(flags);
2094     }
2095 
2096     /**
2097      * Get the number of loaded classes.
2098      * @return the number of loaded classes.
2099      */
getLoadedClassCount()2100     public static int getLoadedClassCount() {
2101         return VMDebug.getLoadedClassCount();
2102     }
2103 
2104     /**
2105      * Dump "hprof" data to the specified file.  This may cause a GC.
2106      *
2107      * @param fileName Full pathname of output file (e.g. "/sdcard/dump.hprof").
2108      * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the VM was built without
2109      *         HPROF support.
2110      * @throws IOException if an error occurs while opening or writing files.
2111      */
dumpHprofData(String fileName)2112     public static void dumpHprofData(String fileName) throws IOException {
2113         VMDebug.dumpHprofData(fileName);
2114     }
2115 
2116     /**
2117      * Like dumpHprofData(String), but takes an already-opened
2118      * FileDescriptor to which the trace is written.  The file name is also
2119      * supplied simply for logging.  Makes a dup of the file descriptor.
2120      *
2121      * Primarily for use by the "am" shell command.
2122      *
2123      * @hide
2124      */
dumpHprofData(String fileName, FileDescriptor fd)2125     public static void dumpHprofData(String fileName, FileDescriptor fd)
2126             throws IOException {
2127         VMDebug.dumpHprofData(fileName, fd);
2128     }
2129 
2130     /**
2131      * Collect "hprof" and send it to DDMS.  This may cause a GC.
2132      *
2133      * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the VM was built without
2134      *         HPROF support.
2135      * @hide
2136      */
dumpHprofDataDdms()2137     public static void dumpHprofDataDdms() {
2138         VMDebug.dumpHprofDataDdms();
2139     }
2140 
2141     /**
2142      * Writes native heap data to the specified file descriptor.
2143      *
2144      * @hide
2145      */
2146     @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.R, trackingBug = 170729553)
dumpNativeHeap(FileDescriptor fd)2147     public static native void dumpNativeHeap(FileDescriptor fd);
2148 
2149     /**
2150      * Writes malloc info data to the specified file descriptor.
2151      *
2152      * @hide
2153      */
dumpNativeMallocInfo(FileDescriptor fd)2154     public static native void dumpNativeMallocInfo(FileDescriptor fd);
2155 
2156     /**
2157       * Returns a count of the extant instances of a class.
2158      *
2159      * @hide
2160      */
2161     @UnsupportedAppUsage
countInstancesOfClass(Class cls)2162     public static long countInstancesOfClass(Class cls) {
2163         return VMDebug.countInstancesOfClass(cls, true);
2164     }
2165 
2166     /**
2167      * Returns the number of sent transactions from this process.
2168      * @return The number of sent transactions or -1 if it could not read t.
2169      */
getBinderSentTransactions()2170     public static native int getBinderSentTransactions();
2171 
2172     /**
2173      * Returns the number of received transactions from the binder driver.
2174      * @return The number of received transactions or -1 if it could not read the stats.
2175      */
getBinderReceivedTransactions()2176     public static native int getBinderReceivedTransactions();
2177 
2178     /**
2179      * Returns the number of active local Binder objects that exist in the
2180      * current process.
2181      */
getBinderLocalObjectCount()2182     public static final native int getBinderLocalObjectCount();
2183 
2184     /**
2185      * Returns the number of references to remote proxy Binder objects that
2186      * exist in the current process.
2187      */
getBinderProxyObjectCount()2188     public static final native int getBinderProxyObjectCount();
2189 
2190     /**
2191      * Returns the number of death notification links to Binder objects that
2192      * exist in the current process.
2193      */
getBinderDeathObjectCount()2194     public static final native int getBinderDeathObjectCount();
2195 
2196     /**
2197      * Dumps the contents of VM reference tables (e.g. JNI locals and
2198      * globals) to the log file.
2199      *
2200      * @hide
2201      */
2202     @UnsupportedAppUsage
dumpReferenceTables()2203     public static final void dumpReferenceTables() {
2204         VMDebug.dumpReferenceTables();
2205     }
2206 
2207     /**
2208      * API for gathering and querying instruction counts.
2209      *
2210      * Example usage:
2211      * <pre>
2212      *   Debug.InstructionCount icount = new Debug.InstructionCount();
2213      *   icount.resetAndStart();
2214      *    [... do lots of stuff ...]
2215      *   if (icount.collect()) {
2216      *       System.out.println("Total instructions executed: "
2217      *           + icount.globalTotal());
2218      *       System.out.println("Method invocations: "
2219      *           + icount.globalMethodInvocations());
2220      *   }
2221      * </pre>
2222      *
2223      * @deprecated Instruction counting is no longer supported.
2224      */
2225     @Deprecated
2226     public static class InstructionCount {
InstructionCount()2227         public InstructionCount() {
2228         }
2229 
2230         /**
2231          * Reset counters and ensure counts are running.  Counts may
2232          * have already been running.
2233          *
2234          * @return true if counting was started
2235          */
resetAndStart()2236         public boolean resetAndStart() {
2237             return false;
2238         }
2239 
2240         /**
2241          * Collect instruction counts.  May or may not stop the
2242          * counting process.
2243          */
collect()2244         public boolean collect() {
2245             return false;
2246         }
2247 
2248         /**
2249          * Return the total number of instructions executed globally (i.e. in
2250          * all threads).
2251          */
globalTotal()2252         public int globalTotal() {
2253             return 0;
2254         }
2255 
2256         /**
2257          * Return the total number of method-invocation instructions
2258          * executed globally.
2259          */
globalMethodInvocations()2260         public int globalMethodInvocations() {
2261             return 0;
2262         }
2263     }
2264 
2265     /**
2266      * A Map of typed debug properties.
2267      */
2268     private static final TypedProperties debugProperties;
2269 
2270     /*
2271      * Load the debug properties from the standard files into debugProperties.
2272      */
2273     static {
2274         if (false) {
2275             final String TAG = "DebugProperties";
2276             final String[] files = { "/system/debug.prop", "/debug.prop", "/data/debug.prop" };
2277             final TypedProperties tp = new TypedProperties();
2278 
2279             // Read the properties from each of the files, if present.
2280             for (String file : files) {
2281                 Reader r;
2282                 try {
2283                     r = new FileReader(file);
2284                 } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
2285                     // It's ok if a file is missing.
2286                     continue;
2287                 }
2288 
2289                 try {
2290                     tp.load(r);
2291                 } catch (Exception ex) {
2292                     throw new RuntimeException("Problem loading " + file, ex);
2293                 } finally {
2294                     try {
r.close()2295                         r.close();
2296                     } catch (IOException ex) {
2297                         // Ignore this error.
2298                     }
2299                 }
2300             }
2301 
2302             debugProperties = tp.isEmpty() ? null : tp;
2303         } else {
2304             debugProperties = null;
2305         }
2306     }
2307 
2308 
2309     /**
2310      * Returns true if the type of the field matches the specified class.
2311      * Handles the case where the class is, e.g., java.lang.Boolean, but
2312      * the field is of the primitive "boolean" type.  Also handles all of
2313      * the java.lang.Number subclasses.
2314      */
fieldTypeMatches(Field field, Class<?> cl)2315     private static boolean fieldTypeMatches(Field field, Class<?> cl) {
2316         Class<?> fieldClass = field.getType();
2317         if (fieldClass == cl) {
2318             return true;
2319         }
2320         Field primitiveTypeField;
2321         try {
2322             /* All of the classes we care about (Boolean, Integer, etc.)
2323              * have a Class field called "TYPE" that points to the corresponding
2324              * primitive class.
2325              */
2326             primitiveTypeField = cl.getField("TYPE");
2327         } catch (NoSuchFieldException ex) {
2328             return false;
2329         }
2330         try {
2331             return fieldClass == (Class<?>) primitiveTypeField.get(null);
2332         } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
2333             return false;
2334         }
2335     }
2336 
2337 
2338     /**
2339      * Looks up the property that corresponds to the field, and sets the field's value
2340      * if the types match.
2341      */
modifyFieldIfSet(final Field field, final TypedProperties properties, final String propertyName)2342     private static void modifyFieldIfSet(final Field field, final TypedProperties properties,
2343                                          final String propertyName) {
2344         if (field.getType() == java.lang.String.class) {
2345             int stringInfo = properties.getStringInfo(propertyName);
2346             switch (stringInfo) {
2347                 case TypedProperties.STRING_SET:
2348                     // Handle as usual below.
2349                     break;
2350                 case TypedProperties.STRING_NULL:
2351                     try {
2352                         field.set(null, null);  // null object for static fields; null string
2353                     } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
2354                         throw new IllegalArgumentException(
2355                             "Cannot set field for " + propertyName, ex);
2356                     }
2357                     return;
2358                 case TypedProperties.STRING_NOT_SET:
2359                     return;
2360                 case TypedProperties.STRING_TYPE_MISMATCH:
2361                     throw new IllegalArgumentException(
2362                         "Type of " + propertyName + " " +
2363                         " does not match field type (" + field.getType() + ")");
2364                 default:
2365                     throw new IllegalStateException(
2366                         "Unexpected getStringInfo(" + propertyName + ") return value " +
2367                         stringInfo);
2368             }
2369         }
2370         Object value = properties.get(propertyName);
2371         if (value != null) {
2372             if (!fieldTypeMatches(field, value.getClass())) {
2373                 throw new IllegalArgumentException(
2374                     "Type of " + propertyName + " (" + value.getClass() + ") " +
2375                     " does not match field type (" + field.getType() + ")");
2376             }
2377             try {
2378                 field.set(null, value);  // null object for static fields
2379             } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
2380                 throw new IllegalArgumentException(
2381                     "Cannot set field for " + propertyName, ex);
2382             }
2383         }
2384     }
2385 
2386 
2387     /**
2388      * Equivalent to <code>setFieldsOn(cl, false)</code>.
2389      *
2390      * @see #setFieldsOn(Class, boolean)
2391      *
2392      * @hide
2393      */
setFieldsOn(Class<?> cl)2394     public static void setFieldsOn(Class<?> cl) {
2395         setFieldsOn(cl, false);
2396     }
2397 
2398     /**
2399      * Reflectively sets static fields of a class based on internal debugging
2400      * properties.  This method is a no-op if false is
2401      * false.
2402      * <p>
2403      * <strong>NOTE TO APPLICATION DEVELOPERS</strong>: false will
2404      * always be false in release builds.  This API is typically only useful
2405      * for platform developers.
2406      * </p>
2407      * Class setup: define a class whose only fields are non-final, static
2408      * primitive types (except for "char") or Strings.  In a static block
2409      * after the field definitions/initializations, pass the class to
2410      * this method, Debug.setFieldsOn(). Example:
2411      * <pre>
2412      * package com.example;
2413      *
2414      * import android.os.Debug;
2415      *
2416      * public class MyDebugVars {
2417      *    public static String s = "a string";
2418      *    public static String s2 = "second string";
2419      *    public static String ns = null;
2420      *    public static boolean b = false;
2421      *    public static int i = 5;
2422      *    @Debug.DebugProperty
2423      *    public static float f = 0.1f;
2424      *    @@Debug.DebugProperty
2425      *    public static double d = 0.5d;
2426      *
2427      *    // This MUST appear AFTER all fields are defined and initialized!
2428      *    static {
2429      *        // Sets all the fields
2430      *        Debug.setFieldsOn(MyDebugVars.class);
2431      *
2432      *        // Sets only the fields annotated with @Debug.DebugProperty
2433      *        // Debug.setFieldsOn(MyDebugVars.class, true);
2434      *    }
2435      * }
2436      * </pre>
2437      * setFieldsOn() may override the value of any field in the class based
2438      * on internal properties that are fixed at boot time.
2439      * <p>
2440      * These properties are only set during platform debugging, and are not
2441      * meant to be used as a general-purpose properties store.
2442      *
2443      * {@hide}
2444      *
2445      * @param cl The class to (possibly) modify
2446      * @param partial If false, sets all static fields, otherwise, only set
2447      *        fields with the {@link android.os.Debug.DebugProperty}
2448      *        annotation
2449      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any fields are final or non-static,
2450      *         or if the type of the field does not match the type of
2451      *         the internal debugging property value.
2452      */
setFieldsOn(Class<?> cl, boolean partial)2453     public static void setFieldsOn(Class<?> cl, boolean partial) {
2454         if (false) {
2455             if (debugProperties != null) {
2456                 /* Only look for fields declared directly by the class,
2457                  * so we don't mysteriously change static fields in superclasses.
2458                  */
2459                 for (Field field : cl.getDeclaredFields()) {
2460                     if (!partial || field.getAnnotation(DebugProperty.class) != null) {
2461                         final String propertyName = cl.getName() + "." + field.getName();
2462                         boolean isStatic = Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers());
2463                         boolean isFinal = Modifier.isFinal(field.getModifiers());
2464 
2465                         if (!isStatic || isFinal) {
2466                             throw new IllegalArgumentException(propertyName +
2467                                 " must be static and non-final");
2468                         }
2469                         modifyFieldIfSet(field, debugProperties, propertyName);
2470                     }
2471                 }
2472             }
2473         } else {
2474             Log.wtf(TAG,
2475                   "setFieldsOn(" + (cl == null ? "null" : cl.getName()) +
2476                   ") called in non-DEBUG build");
2477         }
2478     }
2479 
2480     /**
2481      * Annotation to put on fields you want to set with
2482      * {@link Debug#setFieldsOn(Class, boolean)}.
2483      *
2484      * @hide
2485      */
2486     @Target({ ElementType.FIELD })
2487     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
2488     public @interface DebugProperty {
2489     }
2490 
2491     /**
2492      * Get a debugging dump of a system service by name.
2493      *
2494      * <p>Most services require the caller to hold android.permission.DUMP.
2495      *
2496      * @param name of the service to dump
2497      * @param fd to write dump output to (usually an output log file)
2498      * @param args to pass to the service's dump method, may be null
2499      * @return true if the service was dumped successfully, false if
2500      *     the service could not be found or had an error while dumping
2501      */
dumpService(String name, FileDescriptor fd, String[] args)2502     public static boolean dumpService(String name, FileDescriptor fd, String[] args) {
2503         IBinder service = ServiceManager.getService(name);
2504         if (service == null) {
2505             Log.e(TAG, "Can't find service to dump: " + name);
2506             return false;
2507         }
2508 
2509         try {
2510             service.dump(fd, args);
2511             return true;
2512         } catch (RemoteException e) {
2513             Log.e(TAG, "Can't dump service: " + name, e);
2514             return false;
2515         }
2516     }
2517 
2518     /**
2519      * Append the Java stack traces of a given native process to a specified file.
2520      *
2521      * @param pid pid to dump.
2522      * @param file path of file to append dump to.
2523      * @param timeoutSecs time to wait in seconds, or 0 to wait forever.
2524      * @hide
2525      */
dumpJavaBacktraceToFileTimeout(int pid, String file, int timeoutSecs)2526     public static native boolean dumpJavaBacktraceToFileTimeout(int pid, String file,
2527                                                                 int timeoutSecs);
2528 
2529     /**
2530      * Append the native stack traces of a given process to a specified file.
2531      *
2532      * @param pid pid to dump.
2533      * @param file path of file to append dump to.
2534      * @param timeoutSecs time to wait in seconds, or 0 to wait forever.
2535      * @hide
2536      */
dumpNativeBacktraceToFileTimeout(int pid, String file, int timeoutSecs)2537     public static native boolean dumpNativeBacktraceToFileTimeout(int pid, String file,
2538                                                                   int timeoutSecs);
2539 
2540     /**
2541      * Get description of unreachable native memory.
2542      * @param limit the number of leaks to provide info on, 0 to only get a summary.
2543      * @param contents true to include a hex dump of the contents of unreachable memory.
2544      * @return the String containing a description of unreachable memory.
2545      * @hide */
getUnreachableMemory(int limit, boolean contents)2546     public static native String getUnreachableMemory(int limit, boolean contents);
2547 
2548     /**
2549      * Return a String describing the calling method and location at a particular stack depth.
2550      * @param callStack the Thread stack
2551      * @param depth the depth of stack to return information for.
2552      * @return the String describing the caller at that depth.
2553      */
getCaller(StackTraceElement callStack[], int depth)2554     private static String getCaller(StackTraceElement callStack[], int depth) {
2555         // callStack[4] is the caller of the method that called getCallers()
2556         if (4 + depth >= callStack.length) {
2557             return "<bottom of call stack>";
2558         }
2559         StackTraceElement caller = callStack[4 + depth];
2560         return caller.getClassName() + "." + caller.getMethodName() + ":" + caller.getLineNumber();
2561     }
2562 
2563     /**
2564      * Return a string consisting of methods and locations at multiple call stack levels.
2565      * @param depth the number of levels to return, starting with the immediate caller.
2566      * @return a string describing the call stack.
2567      * {@hide}
2568      */
2569     @UnsupportedAppUsage
getCallers(final int depth)2570     public static String getCallers(final int depth) {
2571         final StackTraceElement[] callStack = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace();
2572         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
2573         for (int i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
2574             sb.append(getCaller(callStack, i)).append(" ");
2575         }
2576         return sb.toString();
2577     }
2578 
2579     /**
2580      * Return a string consisting of methods and locations at multiple call stack levels.
2581      * @param depth the number of levels to return, starting with the immediate caller.
2582      * @return a string describing the call stack.
2583      * {@hide}
2584      */
getCallers(final int start, int depth)2585     public static String getCallers(final int start, int depth) {
2586         final StackTraceElement[] callStack = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace();
2587         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
2588         depth += start;
2589         for (int i = start; i < depth; i++) {
2590             sb.append(getCaller(callStack, i)).append(" ");
2591         }
2592         return sb.toString();
2593     }
2594 
2595     /**
2596      * Like {@link #getCallers(int)}, but each location is append to the string
2597      * as a new line with <var>linePrefix</var> in front of it.
2598      * @param depth the number of levels to return, starting with the immediate caller.
2599      * @param linePrefix prefix to put in front of each location.
2600      * @return a string describing the call stack.
2601      * {@hide}
2602      */
getCallers(final int depth, String linePrefix)2603     public static String getCallers(final int depth, String linePrefix) {
2604         final StackTraceElement[] callStack = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace();
2605         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
2606         for (int i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
2607             sb.append(linePrefix).append(getCaller(callStack, i)).append("\n");
2608         }
2609         return sb.toString();
2610     }
2611 
2612     /**
2613      * @return a String describing the immediate caller of the calling method.
2614      * {@hide}
2615      */
2616     @UnsupportedAppUsage
getCaller()2617     public static String getCaller() {
2618         return getCaller(Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace(), 0);
2619     }
2620 
2621     /**
2622      * Attach a library as a jvmti agent to the current runtime, with the given classloader
2623      * determining the library search path.
2624      * <p>
2625      * Note: agents may only be attached to debuggable apps. Otherwise, this function will
2626      * throw a SecurityException.
2627      *
2628      * @param library the library containing the agent.
2629      * @param options the options passed to the agent.
2630      * @param classLoader the classloader determining the library search path.
2631      *
2632      * @throws IOException if the agent could not be attached.
2633      * @throws SecurityException if the app is not debuggable.
2634      */
attachJvmtiAgent(@onNull String library, @Nullable String options, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader)2635     public static void attachJvmtiAgent(@NonNull String library, @Nullable String options,
2636             @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) throws IOException {
2637         Preconditions.checkNotNull(library);
2638         Preconditions.checkArgument(!library.contains("="));
2639 
2640         if (options == null) {
2641             VMDebug.attachAgent(library, classLoader);
2642         } else {
2643             VMDebug.attachAgent(library + "=" + options, classLoader);
2644         }
2645     }
2646 
2647     /**
2648      * Return the current free ZRAM usage in kilobytes.
2649      *
2650      * @hide
2651      */
getZramFreeKb()2652     public static native long getZramFreeKb();
2653 
2654     /**
2655      * Return total memory size in kilobytes for exported DMA-BUFs or -1 if
2656      * the DMA-BUF sysfs stats at /sys/kernel/dmabuf/buffers could not be read.
2657      *
2658      * @hide
2659      */
getDmabufTotalExportedKb()2660     public static native long getDmabufTotalExportedKb();
2661 
2662     /**
2663      * Return total memory size in kilobytes for DMA-BUFs exported from the DMA-BUF
2664      * heaps frameworks or -1 in the case of an error.
2665      *
2666      * @hide
2667      */
getDmabufHeapTotalExportedKb()2668     public static native long getDmabufHeapTotalExportedKb();
2669 
2670     /**
2671      * Return memory size in kilobytes allocated for ION heaps or -1 if
2672      * /sys/kernel/ion/total_heaps_kb could not be read.
2673      *
2674      * @hide
2675      */
getIonHeapsSizeKb()2676     public static native long getIonHeapsSizeKb();
2677 
2678     /**
2679      * Return memory size in kilobytes allocated for DMA-BUF heap pools or -1 if
2680      * /sys/kernel/dma_heap/total_pools_kb could not be read.
2681      *
2682      * @hide
2683      */
getDmabufHeapPoolsSizeKb()2684     public static native long getDmabufHeapPoolsSizeKb();
2685 
2686     /**
2687      * Return memory size in kilobytes allocated for ION pools or -1 if
2688      * /sys/kernel/ion/total_pools_kb could not be read.
2689      *
2690      * @hide
2691      */
getIonPoolsSizeKb()2692     public static native long getIonPoolsSizeKb();
2693 
2694     /**
2695      * Returns the global total GPU-private memory in kB or -1 on error.
2696      *
2697      * @hide
2698      */
getGpuPrivateMemoryKb()2699     public static native long getGpuPrivateMemoryKb();
2700 
2701     /**
2702      * Return DMA-BUF memory mapped by processes in kB.
2703      * Notes:
2704      *  * Warning: Might impact performance as it reads /proc/<pid>/maps files for each process.
2705      *
2706      * @hide
2707      */
getDmabufMappedSizeKb()2708     public static native long getDmabufMappedSizeKb();
2709 
2710     /**
2711      * Return memory size in kilobytes used by GPU.
2712      *
2713      * @hide
2714      */
getGpuTotalUsageKb()2715     public static native long getGpuTotalUsageKb();
2716 
2717     /**
2718      * Return whether virtually-mapped kernel stacks are enabled (CONFIG_VMAP_STACK).
2719      * Note: caller needs config_gz read sepolicy permission
2720      *
2721      * @hide
2722      */
isVmapStack()2723     public static native boolean isVmapStack();
2724 
2725     /**
2726      * Log internal statistics about the allocator.
2727      * @return true if the statistics were logged properly, false if not.
2728      *
2729      * @hide
2730      */
logAllocatorStats()2731     public static native boolean logAllocatorStats();
2732 
2733 }
2734