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25 
26 /*
27  * (C) Copyright Taligent, Inc. 1996 - All Rights Reserved
28  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1996 - All Rights Reserved
29  *
30  *   The original version of this source code and documentation is copyrighted
31  * and owned by Taligent, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of IBM. These
32  * materials are provided under terms of a License Agreement between Taligent
33  * and Sun. This technology is protected by multiple US and International
34  * patents. This notice and attribution to Taligent may not be removed.
35  *   Taligent is a registered trademark of Taligent, Inc.
36  *
37  */
38 
39 package java.text;
40 
41 /**
42  * {@code FieldPosition} is a simple class used by {@code Format}
43  * and its subclasses to identify fields in formatted output. Fields can
44  * be identified in two ways:
45  * <ul>
46  *  <li>By an integer constant, whose names typically end with
47  *      {@code _FIELD}. The constants are defined in the various
48  *      subclasses of {@code Format}.
49  *  <li>By a {@code Format.Field} constant, see {@code ERA_FIELD}
50  *      and its friends in {@code DateFormat} for an example.
51  * </ul>
52  * <p>
53  * {@code FieldPosition} keeps track of the position of the
54  * field within the formatted output with two indices: the index
55  * of the first character of the field and the index of the last
56  * character of the field.
57  *
58  * <p>
59  * One version of the {@code format} method in the various
60  * {@code Format} classes requires a {@code FieldPosition}
61  * object as an argument. You use this {@code format} method
62  * to perform partial formatting or to get information about the
63  * formatted output (such as the position of a field).
64  *
65  * <p>
66  * If you are interested in the positions of all attributes in the
67  * formatted string use the {@code Format} method
68  * {@code formatToCharacterIterator}.
69  *
70  * @author      Mark Davis
71  * @since 1.1
72  * @see         java.text.Format
73  */
74 public class FieldPosition {
75 
76     /**
77      * Input: Desired field to determine start and end offsets for.
78      * The meaning depends on the subclass of Format.
79      */
80     int field = 0;
81 
82     /**
83      * Output: End offset of field in text.
84      * If the field does not occur in the text, 0 is returned.
85      */
86     int endIndex = 0;
87 
88     /**
89      * Output: Start offset of field in text.
90      * If the field does not occur in the text, 0 is returned.
91      */
92     int beginIndex = 0;
93 
94     /**
95      * Desired field this FieldPosition is for.
96      */
97     private Format.Field attribute;
98 
99     /**
100      * Creates a FieldPosition object for the given field.  Fields are
101      * identified by constants, whose names typically end with _FIELD,
102      * in the various subclasses of Format.
103      *
104      * @param field the field identifier
105      * @see java.text.NumberFormat#INTEGER_FIELD
106      * @see java.text.NumberFormat#FRACTION_FIELD
107      * @see java.text.DateFormat#YEAR_FIELD
108      * @see java.text.DateFormat#MONTH_FIELD
109      */
FieldPosition(int field)110     public FieldPosition(int field) {
111         this.field = field;
112     }
113 
114     /**
115      * Creates a FieldPosition object for the given field constant. Fields are
116      * identified by constants defined in the various {@code Format}
117      * subclasses. This is equivalent to calling
118      * {@code new FieldPosition(attribute, -1)}.
119      *
120      * @param attribute Format.Field constant identifying a field
121      * @since 1.4
122      */
FieldPosition(Format.Field attribute)123     public FieldPosition(Format.Field attribute) {
124         this(attribute, -1);
125     }
126 
127     /**
128      * Creates a {@code FieldPosition} object for the given field.
129      * The field is identified by an attribute constant from one of the
130      * {@code Field} subclasses as well as an integer field ID
131      * defined by the {@code Format} subclasses. {@code Format}
132      * subclasses that are aware of {@code Field} should give precedence
133      * to {@code attribute} and ignore {@code fieldID} if
134      * {@code attribute} is not null. However, older {@code Format}
135      * subclasses may not be aware of {@code Field} and rely on
136      * {@code fieldID}. If the field has no corresponding integer
137      * constant, {@code fieldID} should be -1.
138      *
139      * @param attribute Format.Field constant identifying a field
140      * @param fieldID integer constant identifying a field
141      * @since 1.4
142      */
FieldPosition(Format.Field attribute, int fieldID)143     public FieldPosition(Format.Field attribute, int fieldID) {
144         this.attribute = attribute;
145         this.field = fieldID;
146     }
147 
148     /**
149      * Returns the field identifier as an attribute constant
150      * from one of the {@code Field} subclasses. May return null if
151      * the field is specified only by an integer field ID.
152      *
153      * @return Identifier for the field
154      * @since 1.4
155      */
getFieldAttribute()156     public Format.Field getFieldAttribute() {
157         return attribute;
158     }
159 
160     /**
161      * Retrieves the field identifier.
162      *
163      * @return the field identifier
164      */
getField()165     public int getField() {
166         return field;
167     }
168 
169     /**
170      * Retrieves the index of the first character in the requested field.
171      *
172      * @return the begin index
173      */
getBeginIndex()174     public int getBeginIndex() {
175         return beginIndex;
176     }
177 
178     /**
179      * Retrieves the index of the character following the last character in the
180      * requested field.
181      *
182      * @return the end index
183      */
getEndIndex()184     public int getEndIndex() {
185         return endIndex;
186     }
187 
188     /**
189      * Sets the begin index.  For use by subclasses of Format.
190      *
191      * @param bi the begin index
192      * @since 1.2
193      */
setBeginIndex(int bi)194     public void setBeginIndex(int bi) {
195         beginIndex = bi;
196     }
197 
198     /**
199      * Sets the end index.  For use by subclasses of Format.
200      *
201      * @param ei the end index
202      * @since 1.2
203      */
setEndIndex(int ei)204     public void setEndIndex(int ei) {
205         endIndex = ei;
206     }
207 
208     /**
209      * Returns a {@code Format.FieldDelegate} instance that is associated
210      * with the FieldPosition. When the delegate is notified of the same
211      * field the FieldPosition is associated with, the begin/end will be
212      * adjusted.
213      */
getFieldDelegate()214     Format.FieldDelegate getFieldDelegate() {
215         return new Delegate();
216     }
217 
218     /**
219      * Overrides equals
220      */
equals(Object obj)221     public boolean equals(Object obj)
222     {
223         if (obj == null) return false;
224         if (!(obj instanceof FieldPosition other))
225             return false;
226         if (attribute == null) {
227             if (other.attribute != null) {
228                 return false;
229             }
230         }
231         else if (!attribute.equals(other.attribute)) {
232             return false;
233         }
234         return (beginIndex == other.beginIndex
235             && endIndex == other.endIndex
236             && field == other.field);
237     }
238 
239     /**
240      * Returns a hash code for this FieldPosition.
241      * @return a hash code value for this object
242      */
hashCode()243     public int hashCode() {
244         return (field << 24) | (beginIndex << 16) | endIndex;
245     }
246 
247     /**
248      * Return a string representation of this FieldPosition.
249      * @return  a string representation of this object
250      */
toString()251     public String toString() {
252         return getClass().getName() +
253             "[field=" + field + ",attribute=" + attribute +
254             ",beginIndex=" + beginIndex +
255             ",endIndex=" + endIndex + ']';
256     }
257 
258 
259     /**
260      * Return true if the receiver wants a {@code Format.Field} value and
261      * {@code attribute} is equal to it.
262      */
matchesField(Format.Field attribute)263     private boolean matchesField(Format.Field attribute) {
264         if (this.attribute != null) {
265             return this.attribute.equals(attribute);
266         }
267         return false;
268     }
269 
270     /**
271      * Return true if the receiver wants a {@code Format.Field} value and
272      * {@code attribute} is equal to it, or true if the receiver
273      * represents an inteter constant and {@code field} equals it.
274      */
matchesField(Format.Field attribute, int field)275     private boolean matchesField(Format.Field attribute, int field) {
276         if (this.attribute != null) {
277             return this.attribute.equals(attribute);
278         }
279         return (field == this.field);
280     }
281 
282 
283     /**
284      * An implementation of FieldDelegate that will adjust the begin/end
285      * of the FieldPosition if the arguments match the field of
286      * the FieldPosition.
287      */
288     private class Delegate implements Format.FieldDelegate {
289         /**
290          * Indicates whether the field has been  encountered before. If this
291          * is true, and {@code formatted} is invoked, the begin/end
292          * are not updated.
293          */
294         private boolean encounteredField;
295 
formatted(Format.Field attr, Object value, int start, int end, StringBuffer buffer)296         public void formatted(Format.Field attr, Object value, int start,
297                               int end, StringBuffer buffer) {
298             if (!encounteredField && matchesField(attr)) {
299                 setBeginIndex(start);
300                 setEndIndex(end);
301                 encounteredField = (start != end);
302             }
303         }
304 
formatted(int fieldID, Format.Field attr, Object value, int start, int end, StringBuffer buffer)305         public void formatted(int fieldID, Format.Field attr, Object value,
306                               int start, int end, StringBuffer buffer) {
307             if (!encounteredField && matchesField(attr, fieldID)) {
308                 setBeginIndex(start);
309                 setEndIndex(end);
310                 encounteredField = (start != end);
311             }
312         }
313     }
314 }
315