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62 package java.time.chrono;
63 
64 import java.time.DateTimeException;
65 
66 /**
67  * An era in the ISO calendar system.
68  * <p>
69  * The ISO-8601 standard does not define eras.
70  * A definition has therefore been created with two eras - 'Current era' (CE) for
71  * years on or after 0001-01-01 (ISO), and 'Before current era' (BCE) for years before that.
72  *
73  * <table class="striped" style="text-align:left">
74  * <caption style="display:none">ISO years and eras</caption>
75  * <thead>
76  * <tr>
77  * <th scope="col">year-of-era</th>
78  * <th scope="col">era</th>
79  * <th scope="col">proleptic-year</th>
80  * </tr>
81  * </thead>
82  * <tbody>
83  * <tr>
84  * <td>2</td><td>CE</td><th scope="row">2</th>
85  * </tr>
86  * <tr>
87  * <td>1</td><td>CE</td><th scope="row">1</th>
88  * </tr>
89  * <tr>
90  * <td>1</td><td>BCE</td><th scope="row">0</th>
91  * </tr>
92  * <tr>
93  * <td>2</td><td>BCE</td><th scope="row">-1</th>
94  * </tr>
95  * </tbody>
96  * </table>
97  * <p>
98  * <b>Do not use {@code ordinal()} to obtain the numeric representation of {@code IsoEra}.
99  * Use {@code getValue()} instead.</b>
100  *
101  * @implSpec
102  * This is an immutable and thread-safe enum.
103  *
104  * @since 1.8
105  */
106 public enum IsoEra implements Era {
107 
108     /**
109      * The singleton instance for the era before the current one, 'Before Current Era',
110      * which has the numeric value 0.
111      */
112     BCE,
113     /**
114      * The singleton instance for the current era, 'Current Era',
115      * which has the numeric value 1.
116      */
117     CE;
118 
119     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
120     /**
121      * Obtains an instance of {@code IsoEra} from an {@code int} value.
122      * <p>
123      * {@code IsoEra} is an enum representing the ISO eras of BCE/CE.
124      * This factory allows the enum to be obtained from the {@code int} value.
125      *
126      * @param isoEra  the BCE/CE value to represent, from 0 (BCE) to 1 (CE)
127      * @return the era singleton, not null
128      * @throws DateTimeException if the value is invalid
129      */
of(int isoEra)130     public static IsoEra of(int isoEra) {
131         switch (isoEra) {
132             case 0:
133                 return BCE;
134             case 1:
135                 return CE;
136             default:
137                 throw new DateTimeException("Invalid era: " + isoEra);
138         }
139     }
140 
141     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
142     /**
143      * Gets the numeric era {@code int} value.
144      * <p>
145      * The era BCE has the value 0, while the era CE has the value 1.
146      *
147      * @return the era value, from 0 (BCE) to 1 (CE)
148      */
149     @Override
getValue()150     public int getValue() {
151         return ordinal();
152     }
153 
154 }
155