1 /*
2  * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <thread>
18 
19 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
20 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
21 
22 #include <scheduler/Timer.h>
23 
24 #include "Scheduler/VSyncDispatchTimerQueue.h"
25 #include "Scheduler/VSyncTracker.h"
26 
27 using namespace testing;
28 using namespace std::literals;
29 
30 namespace android::scheduler {
31 
32 template <typename Rep, typename Per>
toNs(std::chrono::duration<Rep,Per> const & tp)33 constexpr nsecs_t toNs(std::chrono::duration<Rep, Per> const& tp) {
34     return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(tp).count();
35 }
36 
37 class StubTracker : public VSyncTracker {
38 public:
StubTracker(nsecs_t period)39     StubTracker(nsecs_t period) : mPeriod(period) {}
40 
addVsyncTimestamp(nsecs_t)41     bool addVsyncTimestamp(nsecs_t) final { return true; }
42 
currentPeriod() const43     nsecs_t currentPeriod() const final {
44         std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
45         return mPeriod;
46     }
47 
minFramePeriod() const48     Period minFramePeriod() const final { return Period::fromNs(currentPeriod()); }
resetModel()49     void resetModel() final {}
needsMoreSamples() const50     bool needsMoreSamples() const final { return false; }
isVSyncInPhase(nsecs_t,Fps)51     bool isVSyncInPhase(nsecs_t, Fps) final { return false; }
setDisplayModePtr(ftl::NonNull<DisplayModePtr>)52     void setDisplayModePtr(ftl::NonNull<DisplayModePtr>) final {}
setRenderRate(Fps,bool)53     void setRenderRate(Fps, bool) final {}
onFrameBegin(TimePoint,TimePoint)54     void onFrameBegin(TimePoint, TimePoint) final {}
onFrameMissed(TimePoint)55     void onFrameMissed(TimePoint) final {}
dump(std::string &) const56     void dump(std::string&) const final {}
isCurrentMode(const ftl::NonNull<DisplayModePtr> &) const57     bool isCurrentMode(const ftl::NonNull<DisplayModePtr>&) const final { return false; };
58 
59 protected:
60     std::mutex mutable mMutex;
61     nsecs_t mPeriod;
62 };
63 
64 class FixedRateIdealStubTracker : public StubTracker {
65 public:
FixedRateIdealStubTracker()66     FixedRateIdealStubTracker() : StubTracker{toNs(3ms)} {}
67 
nextAnticipatedVSyncTimeFrom(nsecs_t timePoint,std::optional<nsecs_t>)68     nsecs_t nextAnticipatedVSyncTimeFrom(nsecs_t timePoint, std::optional<nsecs_t>) final {
69         auto const floor = timePoint % mPeriod;
70         if (floor == 0) {
71             return timePoint;
72         }
73         return timePoint - floor + mPeriod;
74     }
75 };
76 
77 class VRRStubTracker : public StubTracker {
78 public:
VRRStubTracker(nsecs_t period)79     VRRStubTracker(nsecs_t period) : StubTracker(period) {}
80 
nextAnticipatedVSyncTimeFrom(nsecs_t time_point,std::optional<nsecs_t>)81     nsecs_t nextAnticipatedVSyncTimeFrom(nsecs_t time_point, std::optional<nsecs_t>) final {
82         std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
83         auto const normalized_to_base = time_point - mBase;
84         auto const floor = (normalized_to_base) % mPeriod;
85         if (floor == 0) {
86             return time_point;
87         }
88         return normalized_to_base - floor + mPeriod + mBase;
89     }
90 
set_interval(nsecs_t interval,nsecs_t last_known)91     void set_interval(nsecs_t interval, nsecs_t last_known) {
92         std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
93         mPeriod = interval;
94         mBase = last_known;
95     }
96 
97 private:
98     nsecs_t mBase = 0;
99 };
100 
101 struct VSyncDispatchRealtimeTest : testing::Test {
102     static nsecs_t constexpr mDispatchGroupThreshold = toNs(100us);
103     static nsecs_t constexpr mVsyncMoveThreshold = toNs(500us);
104     static size_t constexpr mIterations = 20;
105 };
106 
107 class RepeatingCallbackReceiver {
108 public:
RepeatingCallbackReceiver(std::shared_ptr<VSyncDispatch> dispatch,nsecs_t workload,nsecs_t readyDuration)109     RepeatingCallbackReceiver(std::shared_ptr<VSyncDispatch> dispatch, nsecs_t workload,
110                               nsecs_t readyDuration)
111           : mWorkload(workload),
112             mReadyDuration(readyDuration),
113             mCallback(
114                     dispatch, [&](auto time, auto, auto) { callback_called(time); }, "repeat0") {}
115 
repeatedly_schedule(size_t iterations,std::function<void (nsecs_t)> const & onEachFrame)116     void repeatedly_schedule(size_t iterations, std::function<void(nsecs_t)> const& onEachFrame) {
117         mCallbackTimes.reserve(iterations);
118         mCallback.schedule(
119                 {.workDuration = mWorkload,
120                  .readyDuration = mReadyDuration,
121                  .lastVsync = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC) + mWorkload + mReadyDuration});
122 
123         for (auto i = 0u; i < iterations - 1; i++) {
124             std::unique_lock lock(mMutex);
125             mCv.wait(lock, [&] { return mCalled; });
126             mCalled = false;
127             auto last = mLastTarget;
128             lock.unlock();
129 
130             onEachFrame(last);
131 
132             mCallback.schedule({.workDuration = mWorkload,
133                                 .readyDuration = mReadyDuration,
134                                 .lastVsync = last + mWorkload + mReadyDuration});
135         }
136 
137         // wait for the last callback.
138         std::unique_lock lock(mMutex);
139         mCv.wait(lock, [&] { return mCalled; });
140     }
141 
with_callback_times(std::function<void (std::vector<nsecs_t> const &)> const & fn) const142     void with_callback_times(std::function<void(std::vector<nsecs_t> const&)> const& fn) const {
143         fn(mCallbackTimes);
144     }
145 
146 private:
callback_called(nsecs_t time)147     void callback_called(nsecs_t time) {
148         std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
149         mCallbackTimes.push_back(time);
150         mCalled = true;
151         mLastTarget = time;
152         mCv.notify_all();
153     }
154 
155     nsecs_t const mWorkload;
156     nsecs_t const mReadyDuration;
157     VSyncCallbackRegistration mCallback;
158 
159     std::mutex mMutex;
160     std::condition_variable mCv;
161     bool mCalled = false;
162     nsecs_t mLastTarget = 0;
163     std::vector<nsecs_t> mCallbackTimes;
164 };
165 
TEST_F(VSyncDispatchRealtimeTest,triple_alarm)166 TEST_F(VSyncDispatchRealtimeTest, triple_alarm) {
167     auto tracker = std::make_shared<FixedRateIdealStubTracker>();
168     auto dispatch =
169             std::make_shared<VSyncDispatchTimerQueue>(std::make_unique<Timer>(), tracker,
170                                                       mDispatchGroupThreshold, mVsyncMoveThreshold);
171 
172     static size_t constexpr num_clients = 3;
173     std::array<RepeatingCallbackReceiver, num_clients>
174             cb_receiver{RepeatingCallbackReceiver(dispatch, toNs(1500us), toNs(2500us)),
175                         RepeatingCallbackReceiver(dispatch, toNs(0h), toNs(0h)),
176                         RepeatingCallbackReceiver(dispatch, toNs(1ms), toNs(3ms))};
177 
178     auto const on_each_frame = [](nsecs_t) {};
179     std::array<std::thread, num_clients> threads{
180             std::thread([&] { cb_receiver[0].repeatedly_schedule(mIterations, on_each_frame); }),
181             std::thread([&] { cb_receiver[1].repeatedly_schedule(mIterations, on_each_frame); }),
182             std::thread([&] { cb_receiver[2].repeatedly_schedule(mIterations, on_each_frame); }),
183     };
184 
185     for (auto it = threads.rbegin(); it != threads.rend(); it++) {
186         it->join();
187     }
188 
189     for (auto const& cbs : cb_receiver) {
190         cbs.with_callback_times([](auto times) { EXPECT_THAT(times.size(), Eq(mIterations)); });
191     }
192 }
193 
194 // starts at 333hz, slides down to 43hz
TEST_F(VSyncDispatchRealtimeTest,vascillating_vrr)195 TEST_F(VSyncDispatchRealtimeTest, vascillating_vrr) {
196     auto next_vsync_interval = toNs(3ms);
197     auto tracker = std::make_shared<VRRStubTracker>(next_vsync_interval);
198     auto dispatch =
199             std::make_shared<VSyncDispatchTimerQueue>(std::make_unique<Timer>(), tracker,
200                                                       mDispatchGroupThreshold, mVsyncMoveThreshold);
201 
202     RepeatingCallbackReceiver cb_receiver(dispatch, toNs(1ms), toNs(5ms));
203 
204     auto const on_each_frame = [&](nsecs_t last_known) {
205         tracker->set_interval(next_vsync_interval += toNs(1ms), last_known);
206     };
207 
208     std::thread eventThread([&] { cb_receiver.repeatedly_schedule(mIterations, on_each_frame); });
209     eventThread.join();
210 
211     cb_receiver.with_callback_times([](auto times) { EXPECT_THAT(times.size(), Eq(mIterations)); });
212 }
213 
214 // starts at 333hz, jumps to 200hz at frame 10
TEST_F(VSyncDispatchRealtimeTest,fixed_jump)215 TEST_F(VSyncDispatchRealtimeTest, fixed_jump) {
216     auto tracker = std::make_shared<VRRStubTracker>(toNs(3ms));
217     auto dispatch =
218             std::make_shared<VSyncDispatchTimerQueue>(std::make_unique<Timer>(), tracker,
219                                                       mDispatchGroupThreshold, mVsyncMoveThreshold);
220 
221     RepeatingCallbackReceiver cb_receiver(dispatch, toNs(1ms), toNs(5ms));
222 
223     auto jump_frame_counter = 0u;
224     auto constexpr jump_frame_at = 10u;
225     auto const on_each_frame = [&](nsecs_t last_known) {
226         if (jump_frame_counter++ == jump_frame_at) {
227             tracker->set_interval(toNs(5ms), last_known);
228         }
229     };
230     std::thread eventThread([&] { cb_receiver.repeatedly_schedule(mIterations, on_each_frame); });
231     eventThread.join();
232 
233     cb_receiver.with_callback_times([](auto times) { EXPECT_THAT(times.size(), Eq(mIterations)); });
234 }
235 } // namespace android::scheduler
236