1 /*	$OpenBSD: setvbuf.c,v 1.15 2022/09/28 16:44:14 gnezdo Exp $ */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * Chris Torek.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <limits.h>
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include "local.h"
38 
39 /*
40  * Set one of the three kinds of buffering, optionally including
41  * a buffer.
42  */
43 int
setvbuf(FILE * fp,char * buf,int mode,size_t size)44 setvbuf(FILE *fp, char *buf, int mode, size_t size)
45 {
46 	int ret, flags;
47 	size_t iosize;
48 	int ttyflag;
49 
50 	/*
51 	 * Verify arguments.  The `int' limit on `size' is due to this
52 	 * particular implementation.  Note, buf and size are ignored
53 	 * when setting _IONBF.
54 	 */
55 	if (mode != _IONBF)
56 		if ((mode != _IOFBF && mode != _IOLBF) || size > INT_MAX)
57 			return (EOF);
58 
59 	/*
60 	 * Write current buffer, if any.  Discard unread input (including
61 	 * ungetc data), cancel line buffering, and free old buffer if
62 	 * malloc()ed.  We also clear any eof condition, as if this were
63 	 * a seek.
64 	 */
65 	FLOCKFILE(fp);
66 	ret = 0;
67 	(void)__sflush(fp);
68 	if (HASUB(fp))
69 		FREEUB(fp);
70 	WCIO_FREE(fp);
71 	fp->_r = fp->_lbfsize = 0;
72 	flags = fp->_flags;
73 	if (flags & __SMBF)
74 		free(fp->_bf._base);
75 	flags &= ~(__SLBF | __SNBF | __SMBF | __SOPT | __SNPT | __SEOF);
76 
77 	/* If setting unbuffered mode, skip all the hard work. */
78 	if (mode == _IONBF)
79 		goto nbf;
80 
81 	/*
82 	 * Find optimal I/O size for seek optimization.  This also returns
83 	 * a `tty flag' to suggest that we check isatty(fd), but we do not
84 	 * care since our caller told us how to buffer.
85 	 */
86 	flags |= __swhatbuf(fp, &iosize, &ttyflag);
87 	if (size == 0) {
88 		buf = NULL;	/* force local allocation */
89 		size = iosize;
90 	}
91 
92 	/* Allocate buffer if needed. */
93 	if (buf == NULL) {
94 		if ((buf = malloc(size)) == NULL) {
95 			/*
96 			 * Unable to honor user's request.  We will return
97 			 * failure, but try again with file system size.
98 			 */
99 			ret = EOF;
100 			if (size != iosize) {
101 				size = iosize;
102 				buf = malloc(size);
103 			}
104 		}
105 		if (buf == NULL) {
106 			/* No luck; switch to unbuffered I/O. */
107 nbf:
108 			fp->_flags = flags | __SNBF;
109 			fp->_w = 0;
110 			fp->_bf._base = fp->_p = fp->_nbuf;
111 			fp->_bf._size = 1;
112 			FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
113 			return (ret);
114 		}
115 		flags |= __SMBF;
116 	}
117 
118 	/*
119 	 * We're committed to buffering from here, so make sure we've
120 	 * registered to flush buffers on exit.
121 	 */
122 	if (!__sdidinit)
123 		__sinit();
124 
125 	/*
126 	 * Kill any seek optimization if the buffer is not the
127 	 * right size.
128 	 *
129 	 * SHOULD WE ALLOW MULTIPLES HERE (i.e., ok iff (size % iosize) == 0)?
130 	 */
131 	if (size != iosize)
132 		flags |= __SNPT;
133 
134 	/*
135 	 * Fix up the FILE fields, and set __cleanup for output flush on
136 	 * exit (since we are buffered in some way).
137 	 */
138 	if (mode == _IOLBF)
139 		flags |= __SLBF;
140 	fp->_flags = flags;
141 	fp->_bf._base = fp->_p = (unsigned char *)buf;
142 	fp->_bf._size = size;
143 	/* fp->_lbfsize is still 0 */
144 	if (flags & __SWR) {
145 		/*
146 		 * Begin or continue writing: see __swsetup().  Note
147 		 * that __SNBF is impossible (it was handled earlier).
148 		 */
149 		if (flags & __SLBF) {
150 			fp->_w = 0;
151 			fp->_lbfsize = -fp->_bf._size;
152 		} else
153 			fp->_w = size;
154 	} else {
155 		/* begin/continue reading, or stay in intermediate state */
156 		fp->_w = 0;
157 	}
158 	FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
159 
160 	return (ret);
161 }
162 DEF_STRONG(setvbuf);
163