1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17 package android.text; 18 19 import android.annotation.NonNull; 20 import android.annotation.TestApi; 21 import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage; 22 23 import java.text.BreakIterator; 24 25 26 /** 27 * Utility class for manipulating cursors and selections in CharSequences. 28 * A cursor is a selection where the start and end are at the same offset. 29 */ 30 public class Selection { Selection()31 private Selection() { /* cannot be instantiated */ } 32 33 /* 34 * Retrieving the selection 35 */ 36 37 /** 38 * Return the offset of the selection anchor or cursor, or -1 if 39 * there is no selection or cursor. 40 */ getSelectionStart(CharSequence text)41 public static final int getSelectionStart(CharSequence text) { 42 if (text instanceof Spanned) { 43 return ((Spanned) text).getSpanStart(SELECTION_START); 44 } 45 return -1; 46 } 47 48 /** 49 * Return the offset of the selection edge or cursor, or -1 if 50 * there is no selection or cursor. 51 */ getSelectionEnd(CharSequence text)52 public static final int getSelectionEnd(CharSequence text) { 53 if (text instanceof Spanned) { 54 return ((Spanned) text).getSpanStart(SELECTION_END); 55 } 56 return -1; 57 } 58 getSelectionMemory(CharSequence text)59 private static int getSelectionMemory(CharSequence text) { 60 if (text instanceof Spanned) { 61 return ((Spanned) text).getSpanStart(SELECTION_MEMORY); 62 } 63 return -1; 64 } 65 66 /* 67 * Setting the selection 68 */ 69 70 // private static int pin(int value, int min, int max) { 71 // return value < min ? 0 : (value > max ? max : value); 72 // } 73 74 /** 75 * Set the selection anchor to <code>start</code> and the selection edge 76 * to <code>stop</code>. 77 */ setSelection(Spannable text, int start, int stop)78 public static void setSelection(Spannable text, int start, int stop) { 79 setSelection(text, start, stop, -1); 80 } 81 82 /** 83 * Set the selection anchor to <code>start</code>, the selection edge 84 * to <code>stop</code> and the memory horizontal to <code>memory</code>. 85 */ setSelection(Spannable text, int start, int stop, int memory)86 private static void setSelection(Spannable text, int start, int stop, int memory) { 87 // int len = text.length(); 88 // start = pin(start, 0, len); XXX remove unless we really need it 89 // stop = pin(stop, 0, len); 90 91 int ostart = getSelectionStart(text); 92 int oend = getSelectionEnd(text); 93 94 if (ostart != start || oend != stop) { 95 text.setSpan(SELECTION_START, start, start, 96 Spanned.SPAN_POINT_POINT | Spanned.SPAN_INTERMEDIATE); 97 text.setSpan(SELECTION_END, stop, stop, Spanned.SPAN_POINT_POINT); 98 updateMemory(text, memory); 99 } 100 } 101 102 /** 103 * Update the memory position for text. This is used to ensure vertical navigation of lines 104 * with different lengths behaves as expected and remembers the longest horizontal position 105 * seen during a vertical traversal. 106 */ updateMemory(Spannable text, int memory)107 private static void updateMemory(Spannable text, int memory) { 108 if (memory > -1) { 109 int currentMemory = getSelectionMemory(text); 110 if (memory != currentMemory) { 111 text.setSpan(SELECTION_MEMORY, memory, memory, Spanned.SPAN_POINT_POINT); 112 if (currentMemory == -1) { 113 // This is the first value, create a watcher. 114 final TextWatcher watcher = new MemoryTextWatcher(); 115 text.setSpan(watcher, 0, text.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE); 116 } 117 } 118 } else { 119 removeMemory(text); 120 } 121 } 122 removeMemory(Spannable text)123 private static void removeMemory(Spannable text) { 124 text.removeSpan(SELECTION_MEMORY); 125 MemoryTextWatcher[] watchers = text.getSpans(0, text.length(), MemoryTextWatcher.class); 126 for (MemoryTextWatcher watcher : watchers) { 127 text.removeSpan(watcher); 128 } 129 } 130 131 /** 132 * @hide 133 */ 134 @TestApi 135 public static final class MemoryTextWatcher implements TextWatcher { 136 137 @Override beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after)138 public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {} 139 140 @Override onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count)141 public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {} 142 143 @Override afterTextChanged(Editable s)144 public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) { 145 s.removeSpan(SELECTION_MEMORY); 146 s.removeSpan(this); 147 } 148 } 149 150 /** 151 * Move the cursor to offset <code>index</code>. 152 */ setSelection(Spannable text, int index)153 public static final void setSelection(Spannable text, int index) { 154 setSelection(text, index, index); 155 } 156 157 /** 158 * Select the entire text. 159 */ selectAll(Spannable text)160 public static final void selectAll(Spannable text) { 161 setSelection(text, 0, text.length()); 162 } 163 164 /** 165 * Move the selection edge to offset <code>index</code>. 166 */ extendSelection(Spannable text, int index)167 public static final void extendSelection(Spannable text, int index) { 168 extendSelection(text, index, -1); 169 } 170 171 /** 172 * Move the selection edge to offset <code>index</code> and update the memory horizontal. 173 */ extendSelection(Spannable text, int index, int memory)174 private static void extendSelection(Spannable text, int index, int memory) { 175 if (text.getSpanStart(SELECTION_END) != index) { 176 text.setSpan(SELECTION_END, index, index, Spanned.SPAN_POINT_POINT); 177 } 178 updateMemory(text, memory); 179 } 180 181 /** 182 * Remove the selection or cursor, if any, from the text. 183 */ removeSelection(Spannable text)184 public static final void removeSelection(Spannable text) { 185 text.removeSpan(SELECTION_START, Spanned.SPAN_INTERMEDIATE); 186 text.removeSpan(SELECTION_END); 187 removeMemory(text); 188 } 189 190 /* 191 * Moving the selection within the layout 192 */ 193 194 /** 195 * Move the cursor to the buffer offset physically above the current 196 * offset, to the beginning if it is on the top line but not at the 197 * start, or return false if the cursor is already on the top line. 198 */ moveUp(Spannable text, Layout layout)199 public static boolean moveUp(Spannable text, Layout layout) { 200 int start = getSelectionStart(text); 201 int end = getSelectionEnd(text); 202 203 if (start != end) { 204 int min = Math.min(start, end); 205 int max = Math.max(start, end); 206 207 setSelection(text, min); 208 209 if (min == 0 && max == text.length()) { 210 return false; 211 } 212 213 return true; 214 } else { 215 int line = layout.getLineForOffset(end); 216 217 if (line > 0) { 218 setSelectionAndMemory( 219 text, layout, line, end, -1 /* direction */, false /* extend */); 220 return true; 221 } else if (end != 0) { 222 setSelection(text, 0); 223 return true; 224 } 225 } 226 227 return false; 228 } 229 230 /** 231 * Calculate the movement and memory positions needed, and set or extend the selection. 232 */ setSelectionAndMemory(Spannable text, Layout layout, int line, int end, int direction, boolean extend)233 private static void setSelectionAndMemory(Spannable text, Layout layout, int line, int end, 234 int direction, boolean extend) { 235 int move; 236 int newMemory; 237 238 if (layout.getParagraphDirection(line) 239 == layout.getParagraphDirection(line + direction)) { 240 int memory = getSelectionMemory(text); 241 if (memory > -1) { 242 // We have a memory position 243 float h = layout.getPrimaryHorizontal(memory); 244 move = layout.getOffsetForHorizontal(line + direction, h); 245 newMemory = memory; 246 } else { 247 // Create a new memory position 248 float h = layout.getPrimaryHorizontal(end); 249 move = layout.getOffsetForHorizontal(line + direction, h); 250 newMemory = end; 251 } 252 } else { 253 move = layout.getLineStart(line + direction); 254 newMemory = -1; 255 } 256 257 if (extend) { 258 extendSelection(text, move, newMemory); 259 } else { 260 setSelection(text, move, move, newMemory); 261 } 262 } 263 264 /** 265 * Move the cursor to the buffer offset physically below the current 266 * offset, to the end of the buffer if it is on the bottom line but 267 * not at the end, or return false if the cursor is already at the 268 * end of the buffer. 269 */ moveDown(Spannable text, Layout layout)270 public static boolean moveDown(Spannable text, Layout layout) { 271 int start = getSelectionStart(text); 272 int end = getSelectionEnd(text); 273 274 if (start != end) { 275 int min = Math.min(start, end); 276 int max = Math.max(start, end); 277 278 setSelection(text, max); 279 280 if (min == 0 && max == text.length()) { 281 return false; 282 } 283 284 return true; 285 } else { 286 int line = layout.getLineForOffset(end); 287 288 if (line < layout.getLineCount() - 1) { 289 setSelectionAndMemory( 290 text, layout, line, end, 1 /* direction */, false /* extend */); 291 return true; 292 } else if (end != text.length()) { 293 setSelection(text, text.length()); 294 return true; 295 } 296 } 297 298 return false; 299 } 300 301 /** 302 * Move the cursor to the buffer offset physically to the left of 303 * the current offset, or return false if the cursor is already 304 * at the left edge of the line and there is not another line to move it to. 305 */ moveLeft(Spannable text, Layout layout)306 public static boolean moveLeft(Spannable text, Layout layout) { 307 int start = getSelectionStart(text); 308 int end = getSelectionEnd(text); 309 310 if (start != end) { 311 setSelection(text, chooseHorizontal(layout, -1, start, end)); 312 return true; 313 } else { 314 int to = layout.getOffsetToLeftOf(end); 315 316 if (to != end) { 317 setSelection(text, to); 318 return true; 319 } 320 } 321 322 return false; 323 } 324 325 /** 326 * Move the cursor to the buffer offset physically to the right of 327 * the current offset, or return false if the cursor is already at 328 * at the right edge of the line and there is not another line 329 * to move it to. 330 */ moveRight(Spannable text, Layout layout)331 public static boolean moveRight(Spannable text, Layout layout) { 332 int start = getSelectionStart(text); 333 int end = getSelectionEnd(text); 334 335 if (start != end) { 336 setSelection(text, chooseHorizontal(layout, 1, start, end)); 337 return true; 338 } else { 339 int to = layout.getOffsetToRightOf(end); 340 341 if (to != end) { 342 setSelection(text, to); 343 return true; 344 } 345 } 346 347 return false; 348 } 349 350 private static final char PARAGRAPH_SEPARATOR = '\n'; 351 352 /** 353 * Move the cusrot to the closest paragraph start offset. 354 * 355 * @param text the spannable text 356 * @param layout layout to be used for drawing. 357 * @return true if the cursor is moved, otherwise false. 358 */ moveToParagraphStart(@onNull Spannable text, @NonNull Layout layout)359 public static boolean moveToParagraphStart(@NonNull Spannable text, @NonNull Layout layout) { 360 int start = getSelectionStart(text); 361 int end = getSelectionEnd(text); 362 363 if (start != end) { 364 setSelection(text, chooseHorizontal(layout, -1, start, end)); 365 return true; 366 } else { 367 int to = TextUtils.lastIndexOf(text, PARAGRAPH_SEPARATOR, start - 1); 368 if (to == -1) { 369 to = 0; // If not found, use the document start offset as a paragraph start. 370 } 371 if (to != end) { 372 setSelection(text, to); 373 return true; 374 } 375 } 376 return false; 377 } 378 379 /** 380 * Move the cursor to the closest paragraph end offset. 381 * 382 * @param text the spannable text 383 * @param layout layout to be used for drawing. 384 * @return true if the cursor is moved, otherwise false. 385 */ moveToParagraphEnd(@onNull Spannable text, @NonNull Layout layout)386 public static boolean moveToParagraphEnd(@NonNull Spannable text, @NonNull Layout layout) { 387 int start = getSelectionStart(text); 388 int end = getSelectionEnd(text); 389 390 if (start != end) { 391 setSelection(text, chooseHorizontal(layout, 1, start, end)); 392 return true; 393 } else { 394 int to = TextUtils.indexOf(text, PARAGRAPH_SEPARATOR, end + 1); 395 if (to == -1) { 396 to = text.length(); 397 } 398 if (to != end) { 399 setSelection(text, to); 400 return true; 401 } 402 } 403 return false; 404 } 405 406 /** 407 * Extend the selection to the closest paragraph start offset. 408 * 409 * @param text the spannable text 410 * @return true if the selection is extended, otherwise false 411 */ extendToParagraphStart(@onNull Spannable text)412 public static boolean extendToParagraphStart(@NonNull Spannable text) { 413 int end = getSelectionEnd(text); 414 int to = TextUtils.lastIndexOf(text, PARAGRAPH_SEPARATOR, end - 1); 415 if (to == -1) { 416 to = 0; // If not found, use the document start offset as a paragraph start. 417 } 418 if (to != end) { 419 extendSelection(text, to); 420 return true; 421 } 422 return false; 423 } 424 425 /** 426 * Extend the selection to the closest paragraph end offset. 427 * 428 * @param text the spannable text 429 * @return true if the selection is extended, otherwise false 430 */ extendToParagraphEnd(@onNull Spannable text)431 public static boolean extendToParagraphEnd(@NonNull Spannable text) { 432 int end = getSelectionEnd(text); 433 int to = TextUtils.indexOf(text, PARAGRAPH_SEPARATOR, end + 1); 434 if (to == -1) { 435 to = text.length(); 436 } 437 if (to != end) { 438 extendSelection(text, to); 439 return true; 440 } 441 return false; 442 } 443 444 /** 445 * Move the selection end to the buffer offset physically above 446 * the current selection end. 447 */ extendUp(Spannable text, Layout layout)448 public static boolean extendUp(Spannable text, Layout layout) { 449 int end = getSelectionEnd(text); 450 int line = layout.getLineForOffset(end); 451 452 if (line > 0) { 453 setSelectionAndMemory(text, layout, line, end, -1 /* direction */, true /* extend */); 454 return true; 455 } else if (end != 0) { 456 extendSelection(text, 0); 457 return true; 458 } 459 460 return true; 461 } 462 463 /** 464 * Move the selection end to the buffer offset physically below 465 * the current selection end. 466 */ extendDown(Spannable text, Layout layout)467 public static boolean extendDown(Spannable text, Layout layout) { 468 int end = getSelectionEnd(text); 469 int line = layout.getLineForOffset(end); 470 471 if (line < layout.getLineCount() - 1) { 472 setSelectionAndMemory(text, layout, line, end, 1 /* direction */, true /* extend */); 473 return true; 474 } else if (end != text.length()) { 475 extendSelection(text, text.length(), -1); 476 return true; 477 } 478 479 return true; 480 } 481 482 /** 483 * Move the selection end to the buffer offset physically to the left of 484 * the current selection end. 485 */ extendLeft(Spannable text, Layout layout)486 public static boolean extendLeft(Spannable text, Layout layout) { 487 int end = getSelectionEnd(text); 488 int to = layout.getOffsetToLeftOf(end); 489 490 if (to != end) { 491 extendSelection(text, to); 492 return true; 493 } 494 495 return true; 496 } 497 498 /** 499 * Move the selection end to the buffer offset physically to the right of 500 * the current selection end. 501 */ extendRight(Spannable text, Layout layout)502 public static boolean extendRight(Spannable text, Layout layout) { 503 int end = getSelectionEnd(text); 504 int to = layout.getOffsetToRightOf(end); 505 506 if (to != end) { 507 extendSelection(text, to); 508 return true; 509 } 510 511 return true; 512 } 513 extendToLeftEdge(Spannable text, Layout layout)514 public static boolean extendToLeftEdge(Spannable text, Layout layout) { 515 int where = findEdge(text, layout, -1); 516 extendSelection(text, where); 517 return true; 518 } 519 extendToRightEdge(Spannable text, Layout layout)520 public static boolean extendToRightEdge(Spannable text, Layout layout) { 521 int where = findEdge(text, layout, 1); 522 extendSelection(text, where); 523 return true; 524 } 525 moveToLeftEdge(Spannable text, Layout layout)526 public static boolean moveToLeftEdge(Spannable text, Layout layout) { 527 int where = findEdge(text, layout, -1); 528 setSelection(text, where); 529 return true; 530 } 531 moveToRightEdge(Spannable text, Layout layout)532 public static boolean moveToRightEdge(Spannable text, Layout layout) { 533 int where = findEdge(text, layout, 1); 534 setSelection(text, where); 535 return true; 536 } 537 538 /** {@hide} */ 539 public static interface PositionIterator { 540 public static final int DONE = BreakIterator.DONE; 541 preceding(int position)542 public int preceding(int position); following(int position)543 public int following(int position); 544 } 545 546 /** {@hide} */ 547 @UnsupportedAppUsage moveToPreceding( Spannable text, PositionIterator iter, boolean extendSelection)548 public static boolean moveToPreceding( 549 Spannable text, PositionIterator iter, boolean extendSelection) { 550 final int offset = iter.preceding(getSelectionEnd(text)); 551 if (offset != PositionIterator.DONE) { 552 if (extendSelection) { 553 extendSelection(text, offset); 554 } else { 555 setSelection(text, offset); 556 } 557 } 558 return true; 559 } 560 561 /** {@hide} */ 562 @UnsupportedAppUsage moveToFollowing( Spannable text, PositionIterator iter, boolean extendSelection)563 public static boolean moveToFollowing( 564 Spannable text, PositionIterator iter, boolean extendSelection) { 565 final int offset = iter.following(getSelectionEnd(text)); 566 if (offset != PositionIterator.DONE) { 567 if (extendSelection) { 568 extendSelection(text, offset); 569 } else { 570 setSelection(text, offset); 571 } 572 } 573 return true; 574 } 575 findEdge(Spannable text, Layout layout, int dir)576 private static int findEdge(Spannable text, Layout layout, int dir) { 577 int pt = getSelectionEnd(text); 578 int line = layout.getLineForOffset(pt); 579 int pdir = layout.getParagraphDirection(line); 580 581 if (dir * pdir < 0) { 582 return layout.getLineStart(line); 583 } else { 584 int end = layout.getLineEnd(line); 585 586 if (line == layout.getLineCount() - 1) 587 return end; 588 else 589 return end - 1; 590 } 591 } 592 chooseHorizontal(Layout layout, int direction, int off1, int off2)593 private static int chooseHorizontal(Layout layout, int direction, 594 int off1, int off2) { 595 int line1 = layout.getLineForOffset(off1); 596 int line2 = layout.getLineForOffset(off2); 597 598 if (line1 == line2) { 599 // same line, so it goes by pure physical direction 600 601 float h1 = layout.getPrimaryHorizontal(off1); 602 float h2 = layout.getPrimaryHorizontal(off2); 603 604 if (direction < 0) { 605 // to left 606 607 if (h1 < h2) 608 return off1; 609 else 610 return off2; 611 } else { 612 // to right 613 614 if (h1 > h2) 615 return off1; 616 else 617 return off2; 618 } 619 } else { 620 // different line, so which line is "left" and which is "right" 621 // depends upon the directionality of the text 622 623 // This only checks at one end, but it's not clear what the 624 // right thing to do is if the ends don't agree. Even if it 625 // is wrong it should still not be too bad. 626 int line = layout.getLineForOffset(off1); 627 int textdir = layout.getParagraphDirection(line); 628 629 if (textdir == direction) 630 return Math.max(off1, off2); 631 else 632 return Math.min(off1, off2); 633 } 634 } 635 636 private static final class START implements NoCopySpan { } 637 private static final class END implements NoCopySpan { } 638 private static final class MEMORY implements NoCopySpan { } 639 private static final Object SELECTION_MEMORY = new MEMORY(); 640 641 /* 642 * Public constants 643 */ 644 645 public static final Object SELECTION_START = new START(); 646 public static final Object SELECTION_END = new END(); 647 } 648