1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.util;
18 
19 import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
20 
21 import com.android.internal.util.ArrayUtils;
22 import com.android.internal.util.GrowingArrayUtils;
23 
24 import java.util.Arrays;
25 
26 /**
27  * SparseIntArrays map integers to integers.  Unlike a normal array of integers,
28  * there can be gaps in the indices.  It is intended to be more memory efficient
29  * than using a HashMap to map Integers to Integers, both because it avoids
30  * auto-boxing keys and values and its data structure doesn't rely on an extra entry object
31  * for each mapping.
32  *
33  * <p>Note that this container keeps its mappings in an array data structure,
34  * using a binary search to find keys.  The implementation is not intended to be appropriate for
35  * data structures
36  * that may contain large numbers of items.  It is generally slower than a traditional
37  * HashMap, since lookups require a binary search and adds and removes require inserting
38  * and deleting entries in the array.  For containers holding up to hundreds of items,
39  * the performance difference is not significant, less than 50%.</p>
40  *
41  * <p>It is possible to iterate over the items in this container using
42  * {@link #keyAt(int)} and {@link #valueAt(int)}. Iterating over the keys using
43  * <code>keyAt(int)</code> with ascending values of the index will return the
44  * keys in ascending order, or the values corresponding to the keys in ascending
45  * order in the case of <code>valueAt(int)</code>.</p>
46  */
47 @android.ravenwood.annotation.RavenwoodKeepWholeClass
48 public class SparseIntArray implements Cloneable {
49     @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = 28) // Use keyAt(int)
50     private int[] mKeys;
51     @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = 28) // Use valueAt(int), setValueAt(int, int)
52     private int[] mValues;
53     @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = 28) // Use size()
54     private int mSize;
55 
56     /**
57      * Creates a new SparseIntArray containing no mappings.
58      */
SparseIntArray()59     public SparseIntArray() {
60         this(0);
61     }
62 
63     /**
64      * Creates a new SparseIntArray containing no mappings that will not
65      * require any additional memory allocation to store the specified
66      * number of mappings.  If you supply an initial capacity of 0, the
67      * sparse array will be initialized with a light-weight representation
68      * not requiring any additional array allocations.
69      */
SparseIntArray(int initialCapacity)70     public SparseIntArray(int initialCapacity) {
71         if (initialCapacity == 0) {
72             mKeys = EmptyArray.INT;
73             mValues = EmptyArray.INT;
74         } else {
75             mKeys = ArrayUtils.newUnpaddedIntArray(initialCapacity);
76             mValues = new int[mKeys.length];
77         }
78         mSize = 0;
79     }
80 
81     @Override
clone()82     public SparseIntArray clone() {
83         SparseIntArray clone = null;
84         try {
85             clone = (SparseIntArray) super.clone();
86             clone.mKeys = mKeys.clone();
87             clone.mValues = mValues.clone();
88         } catch (CloneNotSupportedException cnse) {
89             /* ignore */
90         }
91         return clone;
92     }
93 
94     /**
95      * Gets the int mapped from the specified key, or <code>0</code>
96      * if no such mapping has been made.
97      */
get(int key)98     public int get(int key) {
99         return get(key, 0);
100     }
101 
102     /**
103      * Gets the int mapped from the specified key, or the specified value
104      * if no such mapping has been made.
105      */
get(int key, int valueIfKeyNotFound)106     public int get(int key, int valueIfKeyNotFound) {
107         int i = ContainerHelpers.binarySearch(mKeys, mSize, key);
108 
109         if (i < 0) {
110             return valueIfKeyNotFound;
111         } else {
112             return mValues[i];
113         }
114     }
115 
116     /**
117      * Removes the mapping from the specified key, if there was any.
118      */
delete(int key)119     public void delete(int key) {
120         int i = ContainerHelpers.binarySearch(mKeys, mSize, key);
121 
122         if (i >= 0) {
123             removeAt(i);
124         }
125     }
126 
127     /**
128      * Removes the mapping at the given index.
129      */
removeAt(int index)130     public void removeAt(int index) {
131         System.arraycopy(mKeys, index + 1, mKeys, index, mSize - (index + 1));
132         System.arraycopy(mValues, index + 1, mValues, index, mSize - (index + 1));
133         mSize--;
134     }
135 
136     /**
137      * Adds a mapping from the specified key to the specified value,
138      * replacing the previous mapping from the specified key if there
139      * was one.
140      */
put(int key, int value)141     public void put(int key, int value) {
142         int i = ContainerHelpers.binarySearch(mKeys, mSize, key);
143 
144         if (i >= 0) {
145             mValues[i] = value;
146         } else {
147             i = ~i;
148 
149             mKeys = GrowingArrayUtils.insert(mKeys, mSize, i, key);
150             mValues = GrowingArrayUtils.insert(mValues, mSize, i, value);
151             mSize++;
152         }
153     }
154 
155     /**
156      * Returns the number of key-value mappings that this SparseIntArray
157      * currently stores.
158      */
size()159     public int size() {
160         return mSize;
161     }
162 
163     /**
164      * Given an index in the range <code>0...size()-1</code>, returns
165      * the key from the <code>index</code>th key-value mapping that this
166      * SparseIntArray stores.
167      *
168      * <p>The keys corresponding to indices in ascending order are guaranteed to
169      * be in ascending order, e.g., <code>keyAt(0)</code> will return the
170      * smallest key and <code>keyAt(size()-1)</code> will return the largest
171      * key.</p>
172      *
173      * <p>For indices outside of the range <code>0...size()-1</code>, the behavior is undefined for
174      * apps targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#P} and earlier, and an
175      * {@link ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException} is thrown for apps targeting
176      * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#Q} and later.</p>
177      */
keyAt(int index)178     public int keyAt(int index) {
179         if (index >= mSize && UtilConfig.sThrowExceptionForUpperArrayOutOfBounds) {
180             // The array might be slightly bigger than mSize, in which case, indexing won't fail.
181             // Check if exception should be thrown outside of the critical path.
182             throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);
183         }
184         return mKeys[index];
185     }
186 
187     /**
188      * Given an index in the range <code>0...size()-1</code>, returns
189      * the value from the <code>index</code>th key-value mapping that this
190      * SparseIntArray stores.
191      *
192      * <p>The values corresponding to indices in ascending order are guaranteed
193      * to be associated with keys in ascending order, e.g.,
194      * <code>valueAt(0)</code> will return the value associated with the
195      * smallest key and <code>valueAt(size()-1)</code> will return the value
196      * associated with the largest key.</p>
197      *
198      * <p>For indices outside of the range <code>0...size()-1</code>, the behavior is undefined for
199      * apps targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#P} and earlier, and an
200      * {@link ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException} is thrown for apps targeting
201      * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#Q} and later.</p>
202      */
valueAt(int index)203     public int valueAt(int index) {
204         if (index >= mSize && UtilConfig.sThrowExceptionForUpperArrayOutOfBounds) {
205             // The array might be slightly bigger than mSize, in which case, indexing won't fail.
206             // Check if exception should be thrown outside of the critical path.
207             throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);
208         }
209         return mValues[index];
210     }
211 
212     /**
213      * Directly set the value at a particular index.
214      *
215      * <p>For indices outside of the range <code>0...size()-1</code>, the behavior is undefined for
216      * apps targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#P} and earlier, and an
217      * {@link ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException} is thrown for apps targeting
218      * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#Q} and later.</p>
219      */
setValueAt(int index, int value)220     public void setValueAt(int index, int value) {
221         if (index >= mSize && UtilConfig.sThrowExceptionForUpperArrayOutOfBounds) {
222             // The array might be slightly bigger than mSize, in which case, indexing won't fail.
223             // Check if exception should be thrown outside of the critical path.
224             throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);
225         }
226         mValues[index] = value;
227     }
228 
229     /**
230      * Returns the index for which {@link #keyAt} would return the
231      * specified key, or a negative number if the specified
232      * key is not mapped.
233      */
indexOfKey(int key)234     public int indexOfKey(int key) {
235         return ContainerHelpers.binarySearch(mKeys, mSize, key);
236     }
237 
238     /**
239      * Returns an index for which {@link #valueAt} would return the
240      * specified key, or a negative number if no keys map to the
241      * specified value.
242      * Beware that this is a linear search, unlike lookups by key,
243      * and that multiple keys can map to the same value and this will
244      * find only one of them.
245      */
indexOfValue(int value)246     public int indexOfValue(int value) {
247         for (int i = 0; i < mSize; i++)
248             if (mValues[i] == value)
249                 return i;
250 
251         return -1;
252     }
253 
254     /**
255      * Removes all key-value mappings from this SparseIntArray.
256      */
clear()257     public void clear() {
258         mSize = 0;
259     }
260 
261     /**
262      * Puts a key/value pair into the array, optimizing for the case where
263      * the key is greater than all existing keys in the array.
264      */
append(int key, int value)265     public void append(int key, int value) {
266         if (mSize != 0 && key <= mKeys[mSize - 1]) {
267             put(key, value);
268             return;
269         }
270 
271         mKeys = GrowingArrayUtils.append(mKeys, mSize, key);
272         mValues = GrowingArrayUtils.append(mValues, mSize, value);
273         mSize++;
274     }
275 
276     /**
277      * Provides a copy of keys.
278      *
279      * @hide
280      * */
copyKeys()281     public int[] copyKeys() {
282         if (size() == 0) {
283             return null;
284         }
285         return Arrays.copyOf(mKeys, size());
286     }
287 
288     /**
289      * {@inheritDoc}
290      *
291      * <p>This implementation composes a string by iterating over its mappings.
292      */
293     @Override
toString()294     public String toString() {
295         if (size() <= 0) {
296             return "{}";
297         }
298 
299         StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(mSize * 28);
300         buffer.append('{');
301         for (int i=0; i<mSize; i++) {
302             if (i > 0) {
303                 buffer.append(", ");
304             }
305             int key = keyAt(i);
306             buffer.append(key);
307             buffer.append('=');
308             int value = valueAt(i);
309             buffer.append(value);
310         }
311         buffer.append('}');
312         return buffer.toString();
313     }
314 }
315