1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 #pragma once
17 
18 #include <sstream>
19 
20 #include <android-base/expected.h>
21 #include <log/log_main.h>
22 
23 #pragma push_macro("LOG_TAG")
24 #undef LOG_TAG
25 #define LOG_TAG "MediaLibError"
26 
27 /**
28  * Useful macros for working with status codes and base::expected.
29  *
30  * These macros facilitate various kinds of strategies for reduction of error-handling-related
31  * boilerplate. They can be can be classified by the following criteria:
32  * - Whether the argument is a standalone status code vs. base::expected (status or value). In the
33  *   latter case, the macro will evaluate to the contained value in the case of success.
34  * - Whether to FATAL or return in response to an error.
35  *   - In the latter case, whether the enclosing function returns a status code or a base::expected.
36  *
37  * The table below summarizes which macro serves which case, based on those criteria:
38  * +--------------------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
39  * |     Error response | FATAL            | Early return                                         |
40  * |                    |                  +---------------------------+--------------------------+
41  * | Expression type    |                  | Function returns expected | Function returns status  |
42  * +--------------------+------------------+---------------------------+--------------------------+
43  * | status code        | FATAL_IF_ERROR() | RETURN_IF_ERROR()         | RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR() |
44  * +--------------------+------------------+---------------------------+--------------------------+
45  * | expected           | VALUE_OR_FATAL() | VALUE_OR_RETURN()         | VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS() |
46  * +--------------------+------------------+---------------------------+--------------------------+
47  *
48  * All macros expect that:
49  * - The error type and value value type are movable.
50  * - The macro argument can be assigned to a variable using `auto x = (exp)`.
51  * - The expression errorIsOk(e) for the error type evaluatea to a bool which is true iff the
52  *   status is considered success.
53  * - The expression errorToString(e) for a given error type evaluated to a std::string containing a
54  *   human-readable version of the status.
55  */
56 
57 #define VALUE_OR_RETURN(exp)                                                          \
58     ({                                                                                \
59         auto _tmp = (exp);                                                            \
60         if (!_tmp.ok()) {                                                             \
61             ALOGE("Function: %s Line: %d Failed result (%s)", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, \
62                   errorToString(_tmp.error()).c_str());                               \
63             return ::android::base::unexpected(std::move(_tmp.error()));              \
64         }                                                                             \
65         std::move(_tmp.value());                                                      \
66     })
67 
68 #define VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(exp)                                                   \
69     ({                                                                                \
70         auto _tmp = (exp);                                                            \
71         if (!_tmp.ok()) {                                                             \
72             ALOGE("Function: %s Line: %d Failed result (%s)", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, \
73                   errorToString(_tmp.error()).c_str());                               \
74             return std::move(_tmp.error());                                           \
75         }                                                                             \
76         std::move(_tmp.value());                                                      \
77     })
78 
79 #define VALUE_OR_FATAL(exp)                                                                       \
80     ({                                                                                            \
81         auto _tmp = (exp);                                                                        \
82         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!_tmp.ok(), "Function: %s Line: %d Failed result (%s)", __FUNCTION__, \
83                             __LINE__, errorToString(_tmp.error()).c_str());                       \
84         std::move(_tmp.value());                                                                  \
85     })
86 
87 #define RETURN_IF_ERROR(exp)                                                \
88     ({                                                                      \
89         auto _tmp = (exp);                                                  \
90         if (!errorIsOk(_tmp)) {                                             \
91             ALOGE("Function: %s Line: %d Failed ", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__); \
92             return ::android::base::unexpected(std::move(_tmp));            \
93         }                                                                   \
94     })
95 
96 #define RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(exp)                                         \
97     ({                                                                      \
98         auto _tmp = (exp);                                                  \
99         if (!errorIsOk(_tmp)) {                                             \
100             ALOGE("Function: %s Line: %d Failed ", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__); \
101             return _tmp;                                                    \
102         }                                                                   \
103     })
104 
105 #define FATAL_IF_ERROR(exp)                                                                \
106     {                                                                                      \
107         auto _tmp = (exp);                                                                 \
108         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!errorIsOk(_tmp), "Function: %s Line: %d Failed result: (%s)", \
109                             __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, errorToString(_tmp).c_str());          \
110     }
111 
112 #pragma pop_macro("LOG_TAG")
113