1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.system;
18 
19 import static android.annotation.SystemApi.Client.MODULE_LIBRARIES;
20 
21 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
22 import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
23 
24 import libcore.io.Libcore;
25 import libcore.util.NonNull;
26 import libcore.util.Nullable;
27 
28 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
29 import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
30 import java.net.InetAddress;
31 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
32 import java.net.SocketAddress;
33 import java.net.SocketException;
34 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
35 
36 /**
37  * Access to low-level system functionality. Most of these are system calls. Most users will want
38  * to use higher-level APIs where available, but this class provides access to the underlying
39  * primitives used to implement the higher-level APIs.
40  *
41  * <p>The corresponding constants can be found in {@link OsConstants}.
42  */
43 public final class Os {
Os()44     private Os() {}
45 
46     // Ideally we'd just have the version that accepts SocketAddress but we're stuck with
47     // this one for legacy reasons. http://b/123568439
48     /**
49      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/accept.2.html">accept(2)</a>.
50      */
accept(FileDescriptor fd, InetSocketAddress peerAddress)51     public static FileDescriptor accept(FileDescriptor fd, InetSocketAddress peerAddress) throws ErrnoException, SocketException { return accept(fd, (SocketAddress) peerAddress); }
52 
53     /**
54      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/accept.2.html">accept(2)</a>.
55      * @hide
56      */
accept(FileDescriptor fd, SocketAddress peerAddress)57     public static FileDescriptor accept(FileDescriptor fd, SocketAddress peerAddress) throws ErrnoException, SocketException { return Libcore.os.accept(fd, peerAddress); }
58 
59     /**
60      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/access.2.html">access(2)</a>.
61      */
access(String path, int mode)62     public static boolean access(String path, int mode) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.access(path, mode); }
63 
64     /** @hide */
android_getaddrinfo(String node, StructAddrinfo hints, int netId)65     public static InetAddress[] android_getaddrinfo(String node, StructAddrinfo hints, int netId) throws GaiException { return Libcore.os.android_getaddrinfo(node, hints, netId); }
66 
67     /**
68      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/bind.2.html">bind(2)</a>.
69      */
bind(FileDescriptor fd, InetAddress address, int port)70     public static void bind(FileDescriptor fd, InetAddress address, int port) throws ErrnoException, SocketException { Libcore.os.bind(fd, address, port); }
71 
72     /**
73      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/bind.2.html">bind(2)</a>.
74      */
bind(@onNull FileDescriptor fd, @NonNull SocketAddress address)75     public static void bind(@NonNull FileDescriptor fd, @NonNull SocketAddress address) throws ErrnoException, SocketException { Libcore.os.bind(fd, address); }
76 
77     /**
78      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/capget.2.html">capget(2)</a>.
79      *
80      * @param hdr capabilities header, containing version and pid
81      * @return list of capabilities data structures, each containing effective, permitted,
82      *         and inheritable fields are bit masks of the capabilities
83      * @throws ErrnoException if {@code hdr} structure contains invalid data
84      *
85      * @hide
86      */
87     @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
capget(@onNull StructCapUserHeader hdr)88     public static @Nullable StructCapUserData[] capget(@NonNull StructCapUserHeader hdr) throws ErrnoException {
89         return Libcore.os.capget(hdr);
90     }
91 
92     /**
93      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/capset.2.html">capset(2)</a>.
94      *
95      * @param hdr capabilities header, containing version and pid
96      * @param data capabilities data list, containing effective, permitted,
97      *             and inheritable fields. Must be the same length as returned value
98      * @throws ErrnoException if {@code hdr} structure contains invalid data; or
99      *                        an attempt was made to add a capability to the permitted
100      *                        set, or to set a capability in the effective set that is
101      *                        not in the permitted set; or
102      *                        the caller attempted to use
103      *                        {@link capset(StructCapUserHeader, StructCapUserData[])}
104      *                        to modify the capabilities of a thread other than itself,
105      *                        but lacked sufficient privilege;
106      *                        or there is no such thread.
107      *
108      * @hide
109      */
110     @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
capset(@onNull StructCapUserHeader hdr, @NonNull StructCapUserData[] data)111     public static void capset(@NonNull StructCapUserHeader hdr, @NonNull StructCapUserData[] data)
112             throws ErrnoException {
113         Libcore.os.capset(hdr, data);
114     }
115 
116     /**
117      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/chmod.2.html">chmod(2)</a>.
118      */
chmod(String path, int mode)119     public static void chmod(String path, int mode) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.chmod(path, mode); }
120 
121     /**
122      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/chown.2.html">chown(2)</a>.
123      */
chown(String path, int uid, int gid)124     public static void chown(String path, int uid, int gid) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.chown(path, uid, gid); }
125 
126     /**
127      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/close.2.html">close(2)</a>.
128      */
close(FileDescriptor fd)129     public static void close(FileDescriptor fd) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.close(fd); }
130 
131     /**
132      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/connect.2.html">connect(2)</a>.
133      */
connect(FileDescriptor fd, InetAddress address, int port)134     public static void connect(FileDescriptor fd, InetAddress address, int port) throws ErrnoException, SocketException { Libcore.os.connect(fd, address, port); }
135 
136     /**
137      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/connect.2.html">connect(2)</a>.
138      */
connect(@onNull FileDescriptor fd, @NonNull SocketAddress address)139     public static void connect(@NonNull FileDescriptor fd, @NonNull SocketAddress address) throws ErrnoException, SocketException { Libcore.os.connect(fd, address); }
140 
141     /**
142      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/dup.2.html">dup(2)</a>.
143      */
dup(FileDescriptor oldFd)144     public static FileDescriptor dup(FileDescriptor oldFd) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.dup(oldFd); }
145 
146     /**
147      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/dup2.2.html">dup2(2)</a>.
148      */
dup2(FileDescriptor oldFd, int newFd)149     public static FileDescriptor dup2(FileDescriptor oldFd, int newFd) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.dup2(oldFd, newFd); }
150 
151     /**
152      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/environ.3.html">environ(3)</a>.
153      */
environ()154     public static String[] environ() { return Libcore.os.environ(); }
155 
156     /**
157      * See <a href="https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/execv.3.html">exec(3)</a>.
158      */
execv(String filename, String[] argv)159     public static void execv(String filename, String[] argv) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.execv(filename, argv); }
160 
161     /**
162      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/execve.2.html">execve(2)</a>.
163      */
execve(String filename, String[] argv, String[] envp)164     public static void execve(String filename, String[] argv, String[] envp) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.execve(filename, argv, envp); }
165 
166     /**
167      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fchmod.2.html">fchmod(2)</a>.
168      */
fchmod(FileDescriptor fd, int mode)169     public static void fchmod(FileDescriptor fd, int mode) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.fchmod(fd, mode); }
170 
171     /**
172      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fchown.2.html">fchown(2)</a>.
173      */
fchown(FileDescriptor fd, int uid, int gid)174     public static void fchown(FileDescriptor fd, int uid, int gid) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.fchown(fd, uid, gid); }
175 
176     /**
177      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fcntl.2.html">fcntl(2)</a>.
178      */
fcntlInt(@onNull FileDescriptor fd, int cmd, int arg)179     public static int fcntlInt(@NonNull FileDescriptor fd, int cmd, int arg) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.fcntlInt(fd, cmd, arg); }
180 
181     /** @hide */
fcntlVoid(FileDescriptor fd, int cmd)182     public static int fcntlVoid(FileDescriptor fd, int cmd) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.fcntlVoid(fd, cmd); }
183 
184     /**
185      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fdatasync.2.html">fdatasync(2)</a>.
186      */
fdatasync(FileDescriptor fd)187     public static void fdatasync(FileDescriptor fd) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.fdatasync(fd); }
188 
189     /**
190      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fstat.2.html">fstat(2)</a>.
191      */
fstat(FileDescriptor fd)192     public static StructStat fstat(FileDescriptor fd) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.fstat(fd); }
193 
194     /**
195      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fstatvfs.2.html">fstatvfs(2)</a>.
196      */
fstatvfs(FileDescriptor fd)197     public static StructStatVfs fstatvfs(FileDescriptor fd) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.fstatvfs(fd); }
198 
199     /**
200      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fsync.2.html">fsync(2)</a>.
201      */
fsync(FileDescriptor fd)202     public static void fsync(FileDescriptor fd) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.fsync(fd); }
203 
204     /**
205      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/ftruncate.2.html">ftruncate(2)</a>.
206      */
ftruncate(FileDescriptor fd, long length)207     public static void ftruncate(FileDescriptor fd, long length) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.ftruncate(fd, length); }
208 
209     /**
210      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/gai_strerror.3.html">gai_strerror(3)</a>.
211      */
gai_strerror(int error)212     public static String gai_strerror(int error) { return Libcore.os.gai_strerror(error); }
213 
214     /**
215      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/getegid.2.html">getegid(2)</a>.
216      */
getegid()217     public static int getegid() { return Libcore.os.getegid(); }
218 
219     /**
220      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/geteuid.2.html">geteuid(2)</a>.
221      */
geteuid()222     public static int geteuid() { return Libcore.os.geteuid(); }
223 
224     /**
225      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/getgid.2.html">getgid(2)</a>.
226      */
getgid()227     public static int getgid() { return Libcore.os.getgid(); }
228 
229     /**
230      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/getenv.3.html">getenv(3)</a>.
231      */
getenv(String name)232     public static String getenv(String name) { return Libcore.os.getenv(name); }
233 
234     /**
235      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/getifaddrs.3.html">getifaddrs(3)</a>.
236      * @hide
237      */
getifaddrs()238     public static StructIfaddrs[] getifaddrs() throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.getifaddrs(); }
239 
240     /** @hide */
getnameinfo(InetAddress address, int flags)241     public static String getnameinfo(InetAddress address, int flags) throws GaiException { return Libcore.os.getnameinfo(address, flags); }
242 
243     /**
244      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/getpeername.2.html">getpeername(2)</a>.
245      */
getpeername(FileDescriptor fd)246     public static SocketAddress getpeername(FileDescriptor fd) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.getpeername(fd); }
247 
248     /**
249      * Gets process's pgid (process group ID).
250      *
251      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/getpgid.2.html">getpgid(2)</a>.
252      *
253      * @param pid process id to get the pgid of
254      * @return process's pgid
255      * @throws ErrnoException if {@code pid} does not match any process
256      *
257      * @hide
258      */
259     @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
getpgid(int pid)260     public static int getpgid(int pid) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.getpgid(pid); }
261 
262     /**
263      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/getpid.2.html">getpid(2)</a>.
264      */
getpid()265     public static int getpid() { return Libcore.os.getpid(); }
266 
267     /**
268      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/getppid.2.html">getppid(2)</a>.
269      */
getppid()270     public static int getppid() { return Libcore.os.getppid(); }
271 
272     /** @hide */
getpwnam(String name)273     public static StructPasswd getpwnam(String name) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.getpwnam(name); }
274 
275     /** @hide */
getpwuid(int uid)276     public static StructPasswd getpwuid(int uid) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.getpwuid(uid); }
277 
278     /**
279      * Gets the resource limit.
280      *
281      * See <a href="https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/vlimit.3.html">getrlimit(2)</a>.
282      *
283      * @param resource resource id
284      * @return         the limit of the given resource
285      * @throws ErrnoException the value specified in {@code resource} is not valid
286      *
287      * @hide
288      */
289     @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
getrlimit(int resource)290     public static @Nullable StructRlimit getrlimit(int resource) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.getrlimit(resource); }
291 
292     /**
293      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/getsockname.2.html">getsockname(2)</a>.
294      */
getsockname(FileDescriptor fd)295     public static SocketAddress getsockname(FileDescriptor fd) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.getsockname(fd); }
296 
297     /** @hide */
getsockoptByte(FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option)298     public static int getsockoptByte(FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.getsockoptByte(fd, level, option); }
299 
300     /** @hide */
getsockoptInAddr(FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option)301     public static InetAddress getsockoptInAddr(FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.getsockoptInAddr(fd, level, option); }
302 
303     /**
304      * Gets socket options for the socket referred to by the file descriptor {@code fd}.
305      *
306      * See <a href="https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/getsockopt.2.html">getsockopt(2)</a>.
307      * For the list of available options see <a href="https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/socket.7.html">socket(7)</a>.
308      *
309      * @param fd    file descriptor of the socket to get options of
310      * @param level level at which the {@code option} resides. For example,
311      *              to indicate that an option is to be interpreted by the TCP protocol,
312      *              level should be set to the protocol number of TCP
313      * @param option name of the option to get
314      * @return socket options for file descriptor {@code fd}
315      * @throws ErrnoException if {@code fd} is invalid; or
316      *                        {@code option} is unknown at given {@code level}
317      *
318      * @hide
319      */
320     @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
getsockoptInt(@onNull FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option)321     public static int getsockoptInt(@NonNull FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.getsockoptInt(fd, level, option); }
322 
323     /**
324      * Gets {@link OsConstants#SO_LINGER} option for the socket referred to by the file descriptor {@code fd}.
325      * When enabled, a {@link close(FileDescriptor) or {@link shutdown(FileDescriptor, int)} will
326      * not return until all queued messages for the socket have been successfully sent or the
327      * linger timeout has been reached. Otherwise, the call returns immediately and the closing is
328      * done in the background.
329      *
330      * See <a href="https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/socket.7.html">socket(7)</a>.
331      *
332      * @param fd     file descriptor of the socket to get {@code OsConstants.SO_LINGER} option of
333      * @param level  level at which the {@code option} resides
334      * @param option name of the option to get
335      * @return       {@link StructLinger} associated with given {@code fd}
336      * @throws ErrnoException
337      *
338      * @hide
339      */
340     @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
getsockoptLinger(@onNull FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option)341     public static @Nullable StructLinger getsockoptLinger(@NonNull FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.getsockoptLinger(fd, level, option); }
342 
343     /**
344      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/setsockopt.2.html">getsockopt(2)</a>.
345      *
346      * <p>Only for use with {@code option} values that return a {@code struct timeval} such as
347      * {@link OsConstants#SO_RCVTIMEO} and {@link OsConstants#SO_SNDTIMEO}. Use with other
348      * options may throw an {@code IllegalArgumentException} or return junk values.
349      */
getsockoptTimeval(@onNull FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option)350     public static @NonNull StructTimeval getsockoptTimeval(@NonNull FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.getsockoptTimeval(fd, level, option); }
351 
352     /** @hide */
getsockoptUcred(FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option)353     public static StructUcred getsockoptUcred(FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.getsockoptUcred(fd, level, option); }
354 
355     /**
356      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/gettid.2.html">gettid(2)</a>.
357      */
gettid()358     public static int gettid() { return Libcore.os.gettid(); }
359 
360     /**
361      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/getuid.2.html">getuid(2)</a>.
362      */
getuid()363     public static int getuid() { return Libcore.os.getuid(); }
364 
365     /**
366      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/getxattr.2.html">getxattr(2)</a>
367      */
getxattr(String path, String name)368     public static byte[] getxattr(String path, String name) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.getxattr(path, name); }
369 
370     /**
371      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/if_indextoname.3.html">if_indextoname(3)</a>.
372      */
if_indextoname(int index)373     public static String if_indextoname(int index) { return Libcore.os.if_indextoname(index); }
374 
375     /**
376      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/if_nametoindex.3.html">if_nametoindex(3)</a>.
377      */
if_nametoindex(String name)378     public static int if_nametoindex(String name) { return Libcore.os.if_nametoindex(name); }
379 
380     /**
381      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/inet_pton.3.html">inet_pton(3)</a>.
382      */
inet_pton(int family, String address)383     public static InetAddress inet_pton(int family, String address) { return Libcore.os.inet_pton(family, address); }
384 
385     /** @hide */
ioctlInetAddress(FileDescriptor fd, int cmd, String interfaceName)386     public static InetAddress ioctlInetAddress(FileDescriptor fd, int cmd, String interfaceName) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.ioctlInetAddress(fd, cmd, interfaceName); }
387 
388     /**
389      * See <a href="https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/ioctl.2.html">ioctl(3)</a>.
390      * System call manipulates the underlying device parameters of special files. In particular,
391      * many operating characteristics of character special files.
392      *
393      * @param fd    an open file descriptor
394      * @param cmd   encoded in it whether the argument is an "in" parameter or "out" parameter
395      * @return      returns a nonnegative value on success
396      * @throws ErrnoException A checked exception thrown when {@link Os} methods fail.
397      *                        {@see android.system.ErrnoException}
398      *
399      * @hide
400      */
401     @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
ioctlInt(@onNull FileDescriptor fd, int cmd)402     public static int ioctlInt(@NonNull FileDescriptor fd, int cmd) throws ErrnoException {
403         return Libcore.os.ioctlInt(fd, cmd);
404     }
405 
406     /**
407      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/isatty.3.html">isatty(3)</a>.
408      */
isatty(FileDescriptor fd)409     public static boolean isatty(FileDescriptor fd) { return Libcore.os.isatty(fd); }
410 
411     /**
412      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/kill.2.html">kill(2)</a>.
413      */
kill(int pid, int signal)414     public static void kill(int pid, int signal) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.kill(pid, signal); }
415 
416     /**
417      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/lchown.2.html">lchown(2)</a>.
418      */
lchown(String path, int uid, int gid)419     public static void lchown(String path, int uid, int gid) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.lchown(path, uid, gid); }
420 
421     /**
422      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/link.2.html">link(2)</a>.
423      */
link(String oldPath, String newPath)424     public static void link(String oldPath, String newPath) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.link(oldPath, newPath); }
425 
426     /**
427      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/listen.2.html">listen(2)</a>.
428      */
listen(FileDescriptor fd, int backlog)429     public static void listen(FileDescriptor fd, int backlog) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.listen(fd, backlog); }
430 
431     /**
432      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/listxattr.2.html">listxattr(2)</a>
433      */
listxattr(String path)434     public static String[] listxattr(String path) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.listxattr(path); }
435 
436     /**
437      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/lseek.2.html">lseek(2)</a>.
438      */
lseek(FileDescriptor fd, long offset, int whence)439     public static long lseek(FileDescriptor fd, long offset, int whence) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.lseek(fd, offset, whence); }
440 
441     /**
442      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/lstat.2.html">lstat(2)</a>.
443      */
lstat(String path)444     public static StructStat lstat(String path) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.lstat(path); }
445 
446     /**
447      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/memfd_create.2.html">memfd_create(2)</a>.
448      */
memfd_create(@onNull String name, int flags)449     public static @NonNull FileDescriptor memfd_create(@NonNull String name, int flags) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.memfd_create(name, flags); }
450 
451     /**
452      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/mincore.2.html">mincore(2)</a>.
453      */
mincore(long address, long byteCount, byte[] vector)454     public static void mincore(long address, long byteCount, byte[] vector) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.mincore(address, byteCount, vector); }
455 
456     /**
457      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/mkdir.2.html">mkdir(2)</a>.
458      */
mkdir(String path, int mode)459     public static void mkdir(String path, int mode) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.mkdir(path, mode); }
460 
461     /**
462      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/mkfifo.3.html">mkfifo(3)</a>.
463      */
mkfifo(String path, int mode)464     public static void mkfifo(String path, int mode) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.mkfifo(path, mode); }
465 
466     /**
467      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/mlock.2.html">mlock(2)</a>.
468      */
mlock(long address, long byteCount)469     public static void mlock(long address, long byteCount) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.mlock(address, byteCount); }
470 
471     /**
472      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/mmap.2.html">mmap(2)</a>.
473      */
mmap(long address, long byteCount, int prot, int flags, FileDescriptor fd, long offset)474     public static long mmap(long address, long byteCount, int prot, int flags, FileDescriptor fd, long offset) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.mmap(address, byteCount, prot, flags, fd, offset); }
475 
476     /**
477      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/msync.2.html">msync(2)</a>.
478      */
msync(long address, long byteCount, int flags)479     public static void msync(long address, long byteCount, int flags) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.msync(address, byteCount, flags); }
480 
481     /**
482      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/munlock.2.html">munlock(2)</a>.
483      */
munlock(long address, long byteCount)484     public static void munlock(long address, long byteCount) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.munlock(address, byteCount); }
485 
486     /**
487      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/munmap.2.html">munmap(2)</a>.
488      */
munmap(long address, long byteCount)489     public static void munmap(long address, long byteCount) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.munmap(address, byteCount); }
490 
491     /**
492      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/open.2.html">open(2)</a>.
493      */
open(String path, int flags, int mode)494     public static FileDescriptor open(String path, int flags, int mode) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.open(path, flags, mode); }
495 
496     /**
497      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/pipe.2.html">pipe(2)</a>.
498      */
pipe()499     public static FileDescriptor[] pipe() throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.pipe2(0); }
500 
501     /**
502      * Creates a pipe, a unidirectional data channel that can be used for interprocess communication.
503      *
504      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/pipe.2.html">pipe(2)</a>.
505      *
506      * @param flags bitmask of options, e.g. {@link OsConstants#O_CLOEXEC}, {@link OsConstants#O_DIRECT}
507      *              or {@link OsConstants#O_NONBLOCK}.
508      *              If {@code flags} is {@code 0}, then {@link pipe2(int)} is the same as {@link pipe()}.
509      * @return array of two file descriptors referring to the ends of the pipe, where
510      *         first file descriptor is the read end of the pipe, and second is a write end
511      * @throws ErrnoException if {@code flags} contains invalid value; or
512      *                        the per-process limit on the number of open file
513      *                        descriptors has been reached; or
514      *                        the system-wide limit on the total number of open files
515      *                        has been reached; or
516      *                        the user hard limit on memory that can be allocated for
517      *                        pipes has been reached and the caller is not privileged
518      *
519      * @hide
520      */
521     @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
pipe2(int flags)522     public static @Nullable FileDescriptor[] pipe2(int flags) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.pipe2(flags); }
523 
524     /**
525      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/poll.2.html">poll(2)</a>.
526      *
527      * <p>Note that in Lollipop this could throw an {@code ErrnoException} with {@code EINTR}.
528      * In later releases, the implementation will automatically just restart the system call with
529      * an appropriately reduced timeout.
530      */
poll(StructPollfd[] fds, int timeoutMs)531     public static int poll(StructPollfd[] fds, int timeoutMs) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.poll(fds, timeoutMs); }
532 
533     /**
534      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/posix_fallocate.3.html">posix_fallocate(3)</a>.
535      */
posix_fallocate(FileDescriptor fd, long offset, long length)536     public static void posix_fallocate(FileDescriptor fd, long offset, long length) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.posix_fallocate(fd, offset, length); }
537 
538     /**
539      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/prctl.2.html">prctl(2)</a>.
540      */
prctl(int option, long arg2, long arg3, long arg4, long arg5)541     public static int prctl(int option, long arg2, long arg3, long arg4, long arg5) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.prctl(option, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5); };
542 
543     /**
544      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/pread.2.html">pread(2)</a>.
545      */
pread(FileDescriptor fd, ByteBuffer buffer, long offset)546     public static int pread(FileDescriptor fd, ByteBuffer buffer, long offset) throws ErrnoException, InterruptedIOException { return Libcore.os.pread(fd, buffer, offset); }
547 
548     /**
549      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/pread.2.html">pread(2)</a>.
550      */
pread(FileDescriptor fd, byte[] bytes, int byteOffset, int byteCount, long offset)551     public static int pread(FileDescriptor fd, byte[] bytes, int byteOffset, int byteCount, long offset) throws ErrnoException, InterruptedIOException { return Libcore.os.pread(fd, bytes, byteOffset, byteCount, offset); }
552 
553     /**
554      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/pwrite.2.html">pwrite(2)</a>.
555      */
pwrite(FileDescriptor fd, ByteBuffer buffer, long offset)556     public static int pwrite(FileDescriptor fd, ByteBuffer buffer, long offset) throws ErrnoException, InterruptedIOException { return Libcore.os.pwrite(fd, buffer, offset); }
557 
558     /**
559      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/pwrite.2.html">pwrite(2)</a>.
560      */
pwrite(FileDescriptor fd, byte[] bytes, int byteOffset, int byteCount, long offset)561     public static int pwrite(FileDescriptor fd, byte[] bytes, int byteOffset, int byteCount, long offset) throws ErrnoException, InterruptedIOException { return Libcore.os.pwrite(fd, bytes, byteOffset, byteCount, offset); }
562 
563     /**
564      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/read.2.html">read(2)</a>.
565      */
read(FileDescriptor fd, ByteBuffer buffer)566     public static int read(FileDescriptor fd, ByteBuffer buffer) throws ErrnoException, InterruptedIOException { return Libcore.os.read(fd, buffer); }
567 
568     /**
569      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/read.2.html">read(2)</a>.
570      */
read(FileDescriptor fd, byte[] bytes, int byteOffset, int byteCount)571     public static int read(FileDescriptor fd, byte[] bytes, int byteOffset, int byteCount) throws ErrnoException, InterruptedIOException { return Libcore.os.read(fd, bytes, byteOffset, byteCount); }
572 
573     /**
574      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/readlink.2.html">readlink(2)</a>.
575      */
readlink(String path)576     public static String readlink(String path) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.readlink(path); }
577 
578     /**
579      * Eexpands all symbolic links and resolves references to {@code /./},
580      * {@code /../} and extra {@code /} characters string named by path
581      * to produce a canonicalized absolute pathname.
582      *
583      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/realpath.3.html">realpath(3)</a>.
584      *
585      * @param path string to resolve
586      * @return     resolved path if no error occurred. Returns {@code null} if {@code path}
587      *             is {@code null}
588      * @throws ErrnoException read or search permission was denied for a component of
589      *                        the path prefix; or an I/O error occurred while reading
590      *                        from the filesystem; or too many symbolic links were
591      *                        encountered in translating the pathname; or
592      *                        the named file does not exist; or a component of the path
593      *                        prefix is not a directory
594      *
595      * @hide
596      */
597     @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
598     @libcore.api.IntraCoreApi
realpath(@ullable String path)599     public static @Nullable String realpath(@Nullable String path) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.realpath(path); }
600 
601     /**
602      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/readv.2.html">readv(2)</a>.
603      */
readv(FileDescriptor fd, Object[] buffers, int[] offsets, int[] byteCounts)604     public static int readv(FileDescriptor fd, Object[] buffers, int[] offsets, int[] byteCounts) throws ErrnoException, InterruptedIOException { return Libcore.os.readv(fd, buffers, offsets, byteCounts); }
605 
606     /**
607      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/recvfrom.2.html">recvfrom(2)</a>.
608      */
recvfrom(FileDescriptor fd, ByteBuffer buffer, int flags, InetSocketAddress srcAddress)609     public static int recvfrom(FileDescriptor fd, ByteBuffer buffer, int flags, InetSocketAddress srcAddress) throws ErrnoException, SocketException { return Libcore.os.recvfrom(fd, buffer, flags, srcAddress); }
610 
611     /**
612      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/recvfrom.2.html">recvfrom(2)</a>.
613      */
recvfrom(FileDescriptor fd, byte[] bytes, int byteOffset, int byteCount, int flags, InetSocketAddress srcAddress)614     public static int recvfrom(FileDescriptor fd, byte[] bytes, int byteOffset, int byteCount, int flags, InetSocketAddress srcAddress) throws ErrnoException, SocketException { return Libcore.os.recvfrom(fd, bytes, byteOffset, byteCount, flags, srcAddress); }
615 
616     /**
617      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/recvmsg.2.html">recvmsg(2)</a>.
618      */
recvmsg(@onNull FileDescriptor fd, @NonNull StructMsghdr msg, int flags)619     public static int recvmsg(@NonNull FileDescriptor fd, @NonNull StructMsghdr msg, int flags) throws ErrnoException, SocketException { return Libcore.os.recvmsg(fd, msg, flags); }
620 
621     /**
622      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/remove.3.html">remove(3)</a>.
623      */
remove(String path)624     public static void remove(String path) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.remove(path); }
625 
626     /**
627      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/removexattr.2.html">removexattr(2)</a>.
628      */
removexattr(String path, String name)629     public static void removexattr(String path, String name) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.removexattr(path, name); }
630 
631     /**
632      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/rename.2.html">rename(2)</a>.
633      */
rename(String oldPath, String newPath)634     public static void rename(String oldPath, String newPath) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.rename(oldPath, newPath); }
635 
636     /**
637      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/sendfile.2.html">sendfile(2)</a>.
638      */
sendfile(FileDescriptor outFd, FileDescriptor inFd, Int64Ref offset, long byteCount)639     public static long sendfile(FileDescriptor outFd, FileDescriptor inFd, Int64Ref offset, long byteCount) throws ErrnoException {
640         return Libcore.os.sendfile(outFd, inFd, offset, byteCount);
641     }
642 
643     /**
644      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/sendmsg.2.html">sendmsg(2)</a>.
645      */
sendmsg(@onNull FileDescriptor fd, @NonNull StructMsghdr msg, int flags)646     public static int sendmsg(@NonNull FileDescriptor fd, @NonNull StructMsghdr msg, int flags) throws ErrnoException, SocketException {
647         return Libcore.os.sendmsg(fd, msg, flags);
648     }
649 
650     /**
651      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/sendto.2.html">sendto(2)</a>.
652      */
sendto(FileDescriptor fd, ByteBuffer buffer, int flags, InetAddress inetAddress, int port)653     public static int sendto(FileDescriptor fd, ByteBuffer buffer, int flags, InetAddress inetAddress, int port) throws ErrnoException, SocketException { return Libcore.os.sendto(fd, buffer, flags, inetAddress, port); }
654 
655     /**
656      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/sendto.2.html">sendto(2)</a>.
657      */
sendto(FileDescriptor fd, byte[] bytes, int byteOffset, int byteCount, int flags, InetAddress inetAddress, int port)658     public static int sendto(FileDescriptor fd, byte[] bytes, int byteOffset, int byteCount, int flags, InetAddress inetAddress, int port) throws ErrnoException, SocketException { return Libcore.os.sendto(fd, bytes, byteOffset, byteCount, flags, inetAddress, port); }
659 
660     /**
661      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/sendto.2.html">sendto(2)</a>.
662      */
sendto(@onNull FileDescriptor fd, @NonNull byte[] bytes, int byteOffset, int byteCount, int flags, @Nullable SocketAddress address)663     public static int sendto(@NonNull FileDescriptor fd, @NonNull byte[] bytes, int byteOffset, int byteCount, int flags, @Nullable SocketAddress address) throws ErrnoException, SocketException { return Libcore.os.sendto(fd, bytes, byteOffset, byteCount, flags, address); }
664 
665     /**
666      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/setegid.2.html">setegid(2)</a>.
667      * @deprecated Android Applications do not have sufficient privileges to call this method.
668      */
669     @Deprecated
setegid(int egid)670     public static void setegid(int egid) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.setegid(egid); }
671 
672     /**
673      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/setenv.3.html">setenv(3)</a>.
674      */
setenv(String name, String value, boolean overwrite)675     public static void setenv(String name, String value, boolean overwrite) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.setenv(name, value, overwrite); }
676 
677     /**
678      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/seteuid.2.html">seteuid(2)</a>.
679      * @deprecated Android Applications do not have sufficient privileges to call this method.
680      */
681     @Deprecated
seteuid(int euid)682     public static void seteuid(int euid) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.seteuid(euid); }
683 
684     /**
685      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/setgid.2.html">setgid(2)</a>.
686      * @deprecated Android Applications do not have sufficient privileges to call this method.
687      */
688     @Deprecated
setgid(int gid)689     public static void setgid(int gid) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.setgid(gid); }
690 
691     /**
692      * Sets process's pgid (process group ID).
693      *
694      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/setpgid.2.html">setpgid(2)</a>.
695      *
696      * @param pid  process id to set the pgid of
697      * @param pgid new pgid for process {@code pid}
698      * @throws ErrnoException an attempt was made to change the process group ID of one
699      *                        of the children of the calling process and the child had
700      *                        already performed an {@link execve(String, String[], String[])}; or
701      *                        {@code pgid} is less than {@code 0}; or
702      *                        an attempt was made to move a process into a process group
703      *                        in a different session, or to change the process group ID
704      *                        of one of the children of the calling process and the
705      *                        child was in a different session, or to change the process
706      *                        group ID of a session leader; or
707      *                        {@code pid} is not the calling process and not a child
708      *                        of the calling process
709      *
710      * @hide
711      */
712     @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
setpgid(int pid, int pgid)713     public static void setpgid(int pid, int pgid) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.setpgid(pid, pgid); }
714 
715     /**
716      * Set real and/or effective group ID of the calling process.
717      *
718      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/setregid.2.html">setregid(2)</a>.
719      *
720      * @param rgid real group ID
721      * @param egid effective group ID
722      * @throws ErrnoException one or more of the target group IDs is not valid
723      *                        in this user namespace; or the calling process is
724      *                        not privileged
725      *
726      * @hide
727      */
728     @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
setregid(int rgid, int egid)729     public static void setregid(int rgid, int egid) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.setregid(rgid, egid); }
730 
731     /**
732      * Set real and/or effective user ID of the calling process.
733      *
734      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/setreuid.2.html">setreuid(2)</a>.
735      *
736      * @param ruid real user ID
737      * @param euid effective user ID
738      * @throws ErrnoException one or more of the target user IDs is not valid
739      *                        in this user namespace; or the calling process is
740      *                        not privileged
741      *
742      * @hide
743      */
744     @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
setreuid(int ruid, int euid)745     public static void setreuid(int ruid, int euid) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.setreuid(ruid, euid); }
746 
747     /**
748      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/setsid.2.html">setsid(2)</a>.
749      */
setsid()750     public static int setsid() throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.setsid(); }
751 
752     /** @hide */
setsockoptByte(FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option, int value)753     public static void setsockoptByte(FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option, int value) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.setsockoptByte(fd, level, option, value); }
754 
755     /**
756      * Sets a supplied socket {@code option} to {@code value}.
757      *
758      * See <a href="https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/getsockopt.2.html">getsockopt(2)</a>.
759      * For the list of available options see <a href="https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/socket.7.html">socket(7)</a>.
760      * Corresponding socket options constants reside in {@link OsCosntants}, e.g. {@link OsConstants#SO_REUSEADDR}.
761      *
762      * @param fd    file descriptor of the socket to set options of
763      * @param level level at which the {@code option} resides. For example,
764      *              to indicate that an option is to be interpreted by the TCP protocol,
765      *              level should be set to the protocol number of TCP
766      * @param option name of the option to set
767      * @param value  interface name
768      * @return socket options for file descriptor {@code fd}
769      * @throws ErrnoException if {@code fd} is invalid; or
770      *                        {@code option} is unknown at given {@code level}
771      *
772      * @hide
773      */
774     @UnsupportedAppUsage
775     @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
setsockoptIfreq(@onNull FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option, @Nullable String value)776     public static void setsockoptIfreq(@NonNull FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option, @Nullable String value) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.setsockoptIfreq(fd, level, option, value); }
777 
778     /**
779      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/setsockopt.2.html">setsockopt(2)</a>.
780      */
setsockoptInt(FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option, int value)781     public static void setsockoptInt(FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option, int value) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.setsockoptInt(fd, level, option, value); }
782 
783     /** @hide */
setsockoptIpMreqn(FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option, int value)784     public static void setsockoptIpMreqn(FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option, int value) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.setsockoptIpMreqn(fd, level, option, value); }
785 
786     /** @hide */
setsockoptGroupReq(FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option, StructGroupReq value)787     public static void setsockoptGroupReq(FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option, StructGroupReq value) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.setsockoptGroupReq(fd, level, option, value); }
788 
789     /**
790      * Sets {@link OsConstants#SO_LINGER} option for the socket referred to by the file descriptor
791      * {@code fd}.
792      *
793      * @param fd     file descriptor
794      * @param level  level at which the {@code option} resides
795      * @param option name of the option to set
796      * @param value  {@link StructLinger} to set for {@code fd}
797      * @throws ErrnoException if {@code fd} is invalid; or
798      *                        {@code option} is unknown at given {@code level}
799      *
800      * @hide
801      */
802     @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
setsockoptLinger(@onNull FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option, @NonNull StructLinger value)803     public static void setsockoptLinger(@NonNull FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option, @NonNull StructLinger value) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.setsockoptLinger(fd, level, option, value); }
804 
805     /**
806      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/setsockopt.2.html">setsockopt(2)</a>.
807      *
808      * <p>Only for use with {@code option} values that take a {@code struct timeval} such as
809      * {@link OsConstants#SO_RCVTIMEO} and {@link OsConstants#SO_SNDTIMEO}. Use with other
810      * options is likely to cause incorrect behavior.
811      */
setsockoptTimeval(@onNull FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option, @NonNull StructTimeval value)812     public static void setsockoptTimeval(@NonNull FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option, @NonNull StructTimeval value) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.setsockoptTimeval(fd, level, option, value); }
813 
814     /**
815      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/setuid.2.html">setuid(2)</a>.
816      * @deprecated Android Applications do not have sufficient privileges to call this method.
817      */
818     @Deprecated
setuid(int uid)819     public static void setuid(int uid) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.setuid(uid); }
820 
821     /**
822      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/setxattr.2.html">setxattr(2)</a>
823      */
setxattr(String path, String name, byte[] value, int flags)824     public static void setxattr(String path, String name, byte[] value, int flags) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.setxattr(path, name, value, flags); };
825 
826     /**
827      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/shutdown.2.html">shutdown(2)</a>.
828      */
shutdown(FileDescriptor fd, int how)829     public static void shutdown(FileDescriptor fd, int how) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.shutdown(fd, how); }
830 
831     /**
832      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/socket.2.html">socket(2)</a>.
833      */
socket(int domain, int type, int protocol)834     public static FileDescriptor socket(int domain, int type, int protocol) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.socket(domain, type, protocol); }
835 
836     /**
837      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/socketpair.2.html">socketpair(2)</a>.
838      */
socketpair(int domain, int type, int protocol, FileDescriptor fd1, FileDescriptor fd2)839     public static void socketpair(int domain, int type, int protocol, FileDescriptor fd1, FileDescriptor fd2) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.socketpair(domain, type, protocol, fd1, fd2); }
840 
841     /**
842      * Moves data between two file descriptors without copying
843      * between kernel address space and user address space. It
844      * transfers up to {@code len} bytes of data from the file descriptor {@code fdIn}
845      * to the file descriptor {@code fdOut}, where one of the file descriptors
846      * must refer to a pipe.
847      *
848      * The following semantics apply for {@code fdIn} and {@code offIn}:
849      * <ul>
850      *   <li>If {@code fdIn} refers to a pipe, then {@code offIn} must be {@code null}.</li>
851      *   <li>If {@code fdIn} does not refer to a pipe and {@code offIn} is {@code null}, then
852      *       bytes are read from {@code fdIn} starting from the file offset, and
853      *       the file offset is adjusted appropriately.</li>
854      *   <li>If {@code fdIn} does not refer to a pipe and {@code offIn} is not {@code null}, then
855      *       {@code offIn} must point to a buffer which specifies the starting
856      *       offset from which bytes will be read from {@code fdIn}; in this case,
857      *       the file offset of {@code fdIn} is not changed.</li>
858      * </ul>
859      *
860      * Analogous statements apply for {@code fdOut} and {@code offOut}.
861      *
862      * The flags argument is a bit mask that is composed by ORing
863      * together zero or more of the following values:
864      * <ul>
865      *   <li>{@link OsConstants#SPLICE_F_MOVE}
866      *       Attempt to move pages instead of copying. This is only a
867      *       hint to the kernel: pages may still be copied if the
868      *       kernel cannot move the pages from the pipe, or if the pipe
869      *       buffers don't refer to full pages.</li>
870      *   <li>{@link OsConstants#SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK}
871      *       Do not block on I/O. This makes the splice pipe
872      *       operations nonblocking, but
873      *       {@link splice(FileDescriptor, Int64Ref, FileDescriptor, Int64Ref, long, int)}
874      *       may nevertheless block because the file descriptors that are spliced
875      *       to/from may block (unless they have the {@link OsConstants#O_NONBLOCK} flag set).</li>
876      *   <li>{@link OsConstants#SPLICE_F_MORE}
877      *       More data will be coming in a subsequent splice.</li>
878      *   <li>{@link OsConstants#SPLICE_F_GIFT} Unused</li>
879      * </ul>
880      *
881      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/splice.2.html">splice(2)</a>.
882      *
883      * @param fdIn   file descriptor to read from
884      * @param offIn  {@code null} for pipe; file offset; or pointer to a buffer that specifies starting offset
885      * @param fdOut  file descriptor to write to
886      * @param offOut {@code null} for pipe; file offset; or pointer to a buffer that specifies starting offset
887      * @param len    number of bytes to read/write
888      * @param flags  bitmask of options
889      * @return       number of bytes spliced on success. A return value of {@code 0} means end of input.
890      * @throws ErrnoException if target fs does not support splicing; or
891      *                        target file opened in append mode; or
892      *                        one or both file descriptors are invalid; or
893      *                        neither of file descriptors refer to a pipe; or
894      *                        {@code fdIn} and {@code fdOut} refer to a same pipe
895      *
896      * @hide
897      */
898     @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
splice(@onNull FileDescriptor fdIn, @Nullable Int64Ref offIn, @NonNull FileDescriptor fdOut, @Nullable Int64Ref offOut, long len, int flags)899     public static long splice(@NonNull FileDescriptor fdIn, @Nullable Int64Ref offIn, @NonNull FileDescriptor fdOut, @Nullable Int64Ref offOut, long len, int flags) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.splice(fdIn, offIn, fdOut, offOut, len, flags); }
900 
901     /**
902      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/stat.2.html">stat(2)</a>.
903      */
stat(String path)904     public static StructStat stat(String path) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.stat(path); }
905 
906     /**
907      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/statvfs.2.html">statvfs(2)</a>.
908      */
statvfs(String path)909     public static StructStatVfs statvfs(String path) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.statvfs(path); }
910 
911     /**
912      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/strerror.3.html">strerror(2)</a>.
913      */
strerror(int errno)914     public static String strerror(int errno) { return Libcore.os.strerror(errno); }
915 
916     /**
917      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/strsignal.3.html">strsignal(3)</a>.
918      */
strsignal(int signal)919     public static String strsignal(int signal) { return Libcore.os.strsignal(signal); }
920 
921     /**
922      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/symlink.2.html">symlink(2)</a>.
923      */
symlink(String oldPath, String newPath)924     public static void symlink(String oldPath, String newPath) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.symlink(oldPath, newPath); }
925 
926     /**
927      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/sysconf.3.html">sysconf(3)</a>.
928      */
sysconf(int name)929     public static long sysconf(int name) { return Libcore.os.sysconf(name); }
930 
931     /**
932      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/tcdrain.3.html">tcdrain(3)</a>.
933      */
tcdrain(FileDescriptor fd)934     public static void tcdrain(FileDescriptor fd) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.tcdrain(fd); }
935 
936     /**
937      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/tcsendbreak.3.html">tcsendbreak(3)</a>.
938      */
tcsendbreak(FileDescriptor fd, int duration)939     public static void tcsendbreak(FileDescriptor fd, int duration) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.tcsendbreak(fd, duration); }
940 
941     /**
942      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/umask.2.html">umask(2)</a>.
943      */
umask(int mask)944     public static int umask(int mask) { return Libcore.os.umask(mask); }
945 
946     /**
947      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/uname.2.html">uname(2)</a>.
948      */
uname()949     public static StructUtsname uname() { return Libcore.os.uname(); }
950 
951     /**
952      * Deletes a name from the filesystem. If that name was the last link to a file
953      * and no processes have the file open, the file is deleted and the space it was
954      * using is made available for reuse.
955      *
956      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/unlink.2.html">unlink(2)</a>.
957      *
958      * @param pathname name in the filesystem to delete
959      * @throws ErrnoException write access to {@code pathname} is not allowed; or
960      *                        I/O error occurred; or
961      *                        {@code pathname} refers to directory; or
962      *                        too many symbolic links were encountered in translating {@code pathname}; or
963      *                        {@code pathname} is used by the system or another process
964      *
965      * @hide
966      */
967     @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
unlink(@ullable String pathname)968     public static void unlink(@Nullable String pathname) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.unlink(pathname); }
969 
970     /**
971      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/unsetenv.3.html">unsetenv(3)</a>.
972      */
unsetenv(String name)973     public static void unsetenv(String name) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.unsetenv(name); }
974 
975     /**
976      * @hide See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/waitpid.2.html">waitpid(2)</a>.
977      *
978      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code status != null && status.length != 1}
979      */
waitpid(int pid, Int32Ref status, int options)980     public static int waitpid(int pid, Int32Ref status, int options) throws ErrnoException {
981         return Libcore.os.waitpid(pid, status, options);
982     }
983 
984     /**
985      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/write.2.html">write(2)</a>.
986      */
write(FileDescriptor fd, ByteBuffer buffer)987     public static int write(FileDescriptor fd, ByteBuffer buffer) throws ErrnoException, InterruptedIOException { return Libcore.os.write(fd, buffer); }
988 
989     /**
990      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/write.2.html">write(2)</a>.
991      */
write(FileDescriptor fd, byte[] bytes, int byteOffset, int byteCount)992     public static int write(FileDescriptor fd, byte[] bytes, int byteOffset, int byteCount) throws ErrnoException, InterruptedIOException { return Libcore.os.write(fd, bytes, byteOffset, byteCount); }
993 
994     /**
995      * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/writev.2.html">writev(2)</a>.
996      */
writev(FileDescriptor fd, Object[] buffers, int[] offsets, int[] byteCounts)997     public static int writev(FileDescriptor fd, Object[] buffers, int[] offsets, int[] byteCounts) throws ErrnoException, InterruptedIOException { return Libcore.os.writev(fd, buffers, offsets, byteCounts); }
998 }
999