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25 
26 package java.security;
27 
28 import java.util.*;
29 import java.lang.*;
30 import java.io.IOException;
31 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
32 import java.io.PrintStream;
33 import java.io.InputStream;
34 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
35 
36 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
37 
38 import sun.security.jca.Providers;
39 import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
40 
41 /**
42  * This MessageDigest class provides applications the functionality of a
43  * message digest algorithm, such as SHA-1 or SHA-256.
44  * Message digests are secure one-way hash functions that take arbitrary-sized
45  * data and output a fixed-length hash value.
46  *
47  * <p>A MessageDigest object starts out initialized. The data is
48  * processed through it using the {@link #update(byte) update}
49  * methods. At any point {@link #reset() reset} can be called
50  * to reset the digest. Once all the data to be updated has been
51  * updated, one of the {@link #digest() digest} methods should
52  * be called to complete the hash computation.
53  *
54  * <p>The {@code digest} method can be called once for a given number
55  * of updates. After {@code digest} has been called, the MessageDigest
56  * object is reset to its initialized state.
57  *
58  * <p>Implementations are free to implement the Cloneable interface.
59  * Client applications can test cloneability by attempting cloning
60  * and catching the CloneNotSupportedException:
61  *
62  * <pre>{@code
63  * MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
64  *
65  * try {
66  *     md.update(toChapter1);
67  *     MessageDigest tc1 = md.clone();
68  *     byte[] toChapter1Digest = tc1.digest();
69  *     md.update(toChapter2);
70  *     ...etc.
71  * } catch (CloneNotSupportedException cnse) {
72  *     throw new DigestException("couldn't make digest of partial content");
73  * }
74  * }</pre>
75  *
76  * <p>Note that if a given implementation is not cloneable, it is
77  * still possible to compute intermediate digests by instantiating
78  * several instances, if the number of digests is known in advance.
79  *
80  * <p>Note that this class is abstract and extends from
81  * {@code MessageDigestSpi} for historical reasons.
82  * Application developers should only take notice of the methods defined in
83  * this {@code MessageDigest} class; all the methods in
84  * the superclass are intended for cryptographic service providers who wish to
85  * supply their own implementations of message digest algorithms.
86  *
87  * <p> Android provides the following <code>MessageDigest</code> algorithms:
88  * <table>
89  *   <thead>
90  *     <tr>
91  *       <th>Algorithm</th>
92  *       <th>Supported API Levels</th>
93  *     </tr>
94  *   </thead>
95  *   <tbody>
96  *     <tr>
97  *       <td>MD5</td>
98  *       <td>1+</td>
99  *     </tr>
100  *     <tr>
101  *       <td>SHA-1</td>
102  *       <td>1+</td>
103  *     </tr>
104  *     <tr>
105  *       <td>SHA-224</td>
106  *       <td>1-8,22+</td>
107  *     </tr>
108  *     <tr>
109  *       <td>SHA-256</td>
110  *       <td>1+</td>
111  *     </tr>
112  *     <tr>
113  *       <td>SHA-384</td>
114  *       <td>1+</td>
115  *     </tr>
116  *     <tr>
117  *       <td>SHA-512</td>
118  *       <td>1+</td>
119  *     </tr>
120  *   </tbody>
121  * </table>
122  *
123  * These algorithms are described in the <a href=
124  * "{@docRoot}/../specs/security/standard-names.html#messagedigest-algorithms">
125  * MessageDigest section</a> of the
126  * Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation.
127  *
128  * @author Benjamin Renaud
129  * @since 1.1
130  *
131  * @see DigestInputStream
132  * @see DigestOutputStream
133  */
134 
135 public abstract class MessageDigest extends MessageDigestSpi {
136 
137     // Android-removed: this debugging mechanism is not used in Android.
138     /*
139     private static final Debug pdebug =
140                         Debug.getInstance("provider", "Provider");
141     private static final boolean skipDebug =
142         Debug.isOn("engine=") && !Debug.isOn("messagedigest");
143     */
144 
145     private String algorithm;
146 
147     // The state of this digest
148     private static final int INITIAL = 0;
149     private static final int IN_PROGRESS = 1;
150     private int state = INITIAL;
151 
152     // The provider
153     private Provider provider;
154 
155     /**
156      * Creates a message digest with the specified algorithm name.
157      *
158      * @param algorithm the standard name of the digest algorithm.
159      * See the MessageDigest section in the <a href=
160      * "{@docRoot}/../specs/security/standard-names.html#messagedigest-algorithms">
161      * Java Security Standard Algorithm Names Specification</a>
162      * for information about standard algorithm names.
163      */
MessageDigest(String algorithm)164     protected MessageDigest(String algorithm) {
165         this.algorithm = algorithm;
166     }
167 
168     /**
169      * Returns a MessageDigest object that implements the specified digest
170      * algorithm.
171      *
172      * <p> This method traverses the list of registered security Providers,
173      * starting with the most preferred Provider.
174      * A new MessageDigest object encapsulating the
175      * MessageDigestSpi implementation from the first
176      * Provider that supports the specified algorithm is returned.
177      *
178      * <p> Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via
179      * the {@link Security#getProviders() Security.getProviders()} method.
180      *
181      * @implNote
182      * The JDK Reference Implementation additionally uses the
183      * {@code jdk.security.provider.preferred}
184      * {@link Security#getProperty(String) Security} property to determine
185      * the preferred provider order for the specified algorithm. This
186      * may be different than the order of providers returned by
187      * {@link Security#getProviders() Security.getProviders()}.
188      *
189      * @param algorithm the name of the algorithm requested.
190      * See the MessageDigest section in the <a href=
191      * "{@docRoot}/../specs/security/standard-names.html#messagedigest-algorithms">
192      * Java Security Standard Algorithm Names Specification</a>
193      * for information about standard algorithm names.
194      *
195      * @return a {@code MessageDigest} object that implements the
196      *         specified algorithm
197      *
198      * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if no {@code Provider} supports a
199      *         {@code MessageDigestSpi} implementation for the
200      *         specified algorithm
201      *
202      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code algorithm} is {@code null}
203      *
204      * @see Provider
205      */
getInstance(String algorithm)206     public static MessageDigest getInstance(String algorithm)
207     throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
208         Objects.requireNonNull(algorithm, "null algorithm name");
209         try {
210             MessageDigest md;
211             Object[] objs = Security.getImpl(algorithm, "MessageDigest",
212                                              (String)null);
213             if (objs[0] instanceof MessageDigest) {
214                 md = (MessageDigest)objs[0];
215             } else {
216                 md = new Delegate((MessageDigestSpi)objs[0], algorithm);
217             }
218             md.provider = (Provider)objs[1];
219 
220             // Android-removed: this debugging mechanism is not used in Android.
221             /*
222             if (!skipDebug && pdebug != null) {
223                 pdebug.println("MessageDigest." + algorithm +
224                     " algorithm from: " + md.provider.getName());
225             }
226             */
227 
228             return md;
229 
230         } catch(NoSuchProviderException e) {
231             throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException(algorithm + " not found");
232         }
233     }
234 
235     /**
236      * Returns a MessageDigest object that implements the specified digest
237      * algorithm.
238      *
239      * <p> A new MessageDigest object encapsulating the
240      * MessageDigestSpi implementation from the specified provider
241      * is returned.  The specified provider must be registered
242      * in the security provider list.
243      *
244      * <p> Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via
245      * the {@link Security#getProviders() Security.getProviders()} method.
246      *
247      * @param algorithm the name of the algorithm requested.
248      * See the MessageDigest section in the <a href=
249      * "{@docRoot}/../specs/security/standard-names.html#messagedigest-algorithms">
250      * Java Security Standard Algorithm Names Specification</a>
251      * for information about standard algorithm names.
252      *
253      * @param provider the name of the provider.
254      *
255      * @return a {@code MessageDigest} object that implements the
256      *         specified algorithm
257      *
258      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the provider name is {@code null}
259      *         or empty
260      *
261      * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if a {@code MessageDigestSpi}
262      *         implementation for the specified algorithm is not
263      *         available from the specified provider
264      *
265      * @throws NoSuchProviderException if the specified provider is not
266      *         registered in the security provider list
267      *
268      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code algorithm} is {@code null}
269      *
270      * @see Provider
271      */
getInstance(String algorithm, String provider)272     public static MessageDigest getInstance(String algorithm, String provider)
273         throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException
274     {
275         Objects.requireNonNull(algorithm, "null algorithm name");
276         if (provider == null || provider.isEmpty())
277             throw new IllegalArgumentException("missing provider");
278         // Android-added: Check for Bouncy Castle deprecation
279         Providers.checkBouncyCastleDeprecation(provider, "MessageDigest", algorithm);
280         Object[] objs = Security.getImpl(algorithm, "MessageDigest", provider);
281         if (objs[0] instanceof MessageDigest) {
282             MessageDigest md = (MessageDigest)objs[0];
283             md.provider = (Provider)objs[1];
284             return md;
285         } else {
286             MessageDigest delegate =
287                 new Delegate((MessageDigestSpi)objs[0], algorithm);
288             delegate.provider = (Provider)objs[1];
289             return delegate;
290         }
291     }
292 
293     /**
294      * Returns a MessageDigest object that implements the specified digest
295      * algorithm.
296      *
297      * <p> A new MessageDigest object encapsulating the
298      * MessageDigestSpi implementation from the specified Provider
299      * object is returned.  Note that the specified Provider object
300      * does not have to be registered in the provider list.
301      *
302      * @param algorithm the name of the algorithm requested.
303      * See the MessageDigest section in the <a href=
304      * "{@docRoot}/../specs/security/standard-names.html#messagedigest-algorithms">
305      * Java Security Standard Algorithm Names Specification</a>
306      * for information about standard algorithm names.
307      *
308      * @param provider the provider.
309      *
310      * @return a {@code MessageDigest} object that implements the
311      *         specified algorithm
312      *
313      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the specified provider is
314      *         {@code null}
315      *
316      * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if a {@code MessageDigestSpi}
317      *         implementation for the specified algorithm is not available
318      *         from the specified {@code Provider} object
319      *
320      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code algorithm} is {@code null}
321      *
322      * @see Provider
323      *
324      * @since 1.4
325      */
getInstance(String algorithm, Provider provider)326     public static MessageDigest getInstance(String algorithm,
327                                             Provider provider)
328         throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
329     {
330         Objects.requireNonNull(algorithm, "null algorithm name");
331         if (provider == null)
332             throw new IllegalArgumentException("missing provider");
333         // Android-added: Check for Bouncy Castle deprecation
334         Providers.checkBouncyCastleDeprecation(provider, "MessageDigest", algorithm);
335         Object[] objs = Security.getImpl(algorithm, "MessageDigest", provider);
336         if (objs[0] instanceof MessageDigest) {
337             MessageDigest md = (MessageDigest)objs[0];
338             md.provider = (Provider)objs[1];
339             return md;
340         } else {
341             MessageDigest delegate =
342                 new Delegate((MessageDigestSpi)objs[0], algorithm);
343             delegate.provider = (Provider)objs[1];
344             return delegate;
345         }
346     }
347 
348     /**
349      * Returns the provider of this message digest object.
350      *
351      * @return the provider of this message digest object
352      */
getProvider()353     public final Provider getProvider() {
354         return this.provider;
355     }
356 
357     /**
358      * Updates the digest using the specified byte.
359      *
360      * @param input the byte with which to update the digest.
361      */
update(byte input)362     public void update(byte input) {
363         engineUpdate(input);
364         state = IN_PROGRESS;
365     }
366 
367     /**
368      * Updates the digest using the specified array of bytes, starting
369      * at the specified offset.
370      *
371      * @param input the array of bytes.
372      *
373      * @param offset the offset to start from in the array of bytes.
374      *
375      * @param len the number of bytes to use, starting at
376      * {@code offset}.
377      */
update(byte[] input, int offset, int len)378     public void update(byte[] input, int offset, int len) {
379         if (input == null) {
380             throw new IllegalArgumentException("No input buffer given");
381         }
382         if (input.length - offset < len) {
383             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Input buffer too short");
384         }
385         engineUpdate(input, offset, len);
386         state = IN_PROGRESS;
387     }
388 
389     /**
390      * Updates the digest using the specified array of bytes.
391      *
392      * @param input the array of bytes.
393      */
update(byte[] input)394     public void update(byte[] input) {
395         engineUpdate(input, 0, input.length);
396         state = IN_PROGRESS;
397     }
398 
399     /**
400      * Update the digest using the specified ByteBuffer. The digest is
401      * updated using the {@code input.remaining()} bytes starting
402      * at {@code input.position()}.
403      * Upon return, the buffer's position will be equal to its limit;
404      * its limit will not have changed.
405      *
406      * @param input the ByteBuffer
407      * @since 1.5
408      */
update(ByteBuffer input)409     public final void update(ByteBuffer input) {
410         if (input == null) {
411             throw new NullPointerException();
412         }
413         engineUpdate(input);
414         state = IN_PROGRESS;
415     }
416 
417     /**
418      * Completes the hash computation by performing final operations
419      * such as padding. The digest is reset after this call is made.
420      *
421      * @return the array of bytes for the resulting hash value.
422      */
digest()423     public byte[] digest() {
424         /* Resetting is the responsibility of implementors. */
425         byte[] result = engineDigest();
426         state = INITIAL;
427         return result;
428     }
429 
430     /**
431      * Completes the hash computation by performing final operations
432      * such as padding. The digest is reset after this call is made.
433      *
434      * @param buf output buffer for the computed digest
435      *
436      * @param offset offset into the output buffer to begin storing the digest
437      *
438      * @param len number of bytes within buf allotted for the digest
439      *
440      * @return the number of bytes placed into {@code buf}
441      *
442      * @exception DigestException if an error occurs.
443      */
digest(byte[] buf, int offset, int len)444     public int digest(byte[] buf, int offset, int len) throws DigestException {
445         if (buf == null) {
446             throw new IllegalArgumentException("No output buffer given");
447         }
448         if (buf.length - offset < len) {
449             throw new IllegalArgumentException
450                 ("Output buffer too small for specified offset and length");
451         }
452         int numBytes = engineDigest(buf, offset, len);
453         state = INITIAL;
454         return numBytes;
455     }
456 
457     /**
458      * Performs a final update on the digest using the specified array
459      * of bytes, then completes the digest computation. That is, this
460      * method first calls {@link #update(byte[]) update(input)},
461      * passing the <i>input</i> array to the {@code update} method,
462      * then calls {@link #digest() digest()}.
463      *
464      * @param input the input to be updated before the digest is
465      * completed.
466      *
467      * @return the array of bytes for the resulting hash value.
468      */
digest(byte[] input)469     public byte[] digest(byte[] input) {
470         update(input);
471         return digest();
472     }
473 
getProviderName()474     private String getProviderName() {
475         return (provider == null) ? "(no provider)" : provider.getName();
476     }
477 
478     /**
479      * Returns a string representation of this message digest object.
480      */
toString()481     public String toString() {
482         // BEGIN Android-changed: Use StringBuilder instead of a ByteArrayOutputStream.
483         StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
484         builder.append(algorithm);
485         builder.append(" Message Digest from ");
486         builder.append(getProviderName());
487         builder.append(", ");
488 
489         switch (state) {
490         case INITIAL:
491             builder.append("<initialized>");
492             break;
493         case IN_PROGRESS:
494             builder.append("<in progress>");
495             break;
496         }
497 
498         return builder.toString();
499         // END Android-changed: Use StringBuilder instead of a ByteArrayOutputStream.
500     }
501 
502     /**
503      * Compares two digests for equality. Two digests are equal if they have
504      * the same length and all bytes at corresponding positions are equal.
505      *
506      * @implNote
507      * All bytes in {@code digesta} are examined to determine equality.
508      * The calculation time depends only on the length of {@code digesta}.
509      * It does not depend on the length of {@code digestb} or the contents
510      * of {@code digesta} and {@code digestb}.
511      *
512      * @param digesta one of the digests to compare.
513      *
514      * @param digestb the other digest to compare.
515      *
516      * @return true if the digests are equal, false otherwise.
517      */
isEqual(byte[] digesta, byte[] digestb)518     public static boolean isEqual(byte[] digesta, byte[] digestb) {
519         if (digesta == digestb) return true;
520         if (digesta == null || digestb == null) {
521             return false;
522         }
523 
524         int lenA = digesta.length;
525         int lenB = digestb.length;
526 
527         if (lenB == 0) {
528             return lenA == 0;
529         }
530 
531         int result = 0;
532         result |= lenA - lenB;
533 
534         // time-constant comparison
535         for (int i = 0; i < lenA; i++) {
536             // If i >= lenB, indexB is 0; otherwise, i.
537             int indexB = ((i - lenB) >>> 31) * i;
538             result |= digesta[i] ^ digestb[indexB];
539         }
540         return result == 0;
541     }
542 
543     /**
544      * Resets the digest for further use.
545      */
reset()546     public void reset() {
547         engineReset();
548         state = INITIAL;
549     }
550 
551     /**
552      * Returns a string that identifies the algorithm, independent of
553      * implementation details. The name should be a standard
554      * Java Security name (such as "SHA-256").
555      * See the MessageDigest section in the <a href=
556      * "{@docRoot}/../specs/security/standard-names.html#messagedigest-algorithms">
557      * Java Security Standard Algorithm Names Specification</a>
558      * for information about standard algorithm names.
559      *
560      * @return the name of the algorithm
561      */
getAlgorithm()562     public final String getAlgorithm() {
563         return this.algorithm;
564     }
565 
566     /**
567      * Returns the length of the digest in bytes, or 0 if this operation is
568      * not supported by the provider and the implementation is not cloneable.
569      *
570      * @return the digest length in bytes, or 0 if this operation is not
571      * supported by the provider and the implementation is not cloneable.
572      *
573      * @since 1.2
574      */
getDigestLength()575     public final int getDigestLength() {
576         int digestLen = engineGetDigestLength();
577         if (digestLen == 0) {
578             try {
579                 MessageDigest md = (MessageDigest)clone();
580                 byte[] digest = md.digest();
581                 return digest.length;
582             } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
583                 return digestLen;
584             }
585         }
586         return digestLen;
587     }
588 
589     /**
590      * Returns a clone if the implementation is cloneable.
591      *
592      * @return a clone if the implementation is cloneable.
593      *
594      * @exception CloneNotSupportedException if this is called on an
595      * implementation that does not support {@code Cloneable}.
596      */
clone()597     public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
598         if (this instanceof Cloneable) {
599             return super.clone();
600         } else {
601             throw new CloneNotSupportedException();
602         }
603     }
604 
605 
606 
607 
608     /*
609      * The following class allows providers to extend from MessageDigestSpi
610      * rather than from MessageDigest. It represents a MessageDigest with an
611      * encapsulated, provider-supplied SPI object (of type MessageDigestSpi).
612      * If the provider implementation is an instance of MessageDigestSpi,
613      * the getInstance() methods above return an instance of this class, with
614      * the SPI object encapsulated.
615      *
616      * Note: All SPI methods from the original MessageDigest class have been
617      * moved up the hierarchy into a new class (MessageDigestSpi), which has
618      * been interposed in the hierarchy between the API (MessageDigest)
619      * and its original parent (Object).
620      */
621 
622     static class Delegate extends MessageDigest {
623 
624         // The provider implementation (delegate)
625         private MessageDigestSpi digestSpi;
626 
627         // constructor
Delegate(MessageDigestSpi digestSpi, String algorithm)628         public Delegate(MessageDigestSpi digestSpi, String algorithm) {
629             super(algorithm);
630             this.digestSpi = digestSpi;
631         }
632 
633         /**
634          * Returns a clone if the delegate is cloneable.
635          *
636          * @return a clone if the delegate is cloneable.
637          *
638          * @exception CloneNotSupportedException if this is called on a
639          * delegate that does not support {@code Cloneable}.
640          */
clone()641         public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
642             if (digestSpi instanceof Cloneable) {
643                 MessageDigestSpi digestSpiClone =
644                     (MessageDigestSpi)digestSpi.clone();
645                 // Because 'algorithm', 'provider', and 'state' are private
646                 // members of our supertype, we must perform a cast to
647                 // access them.
648                 MessageDigest that =
649                     new Delegate(digestSpiClone,
650                                  ((MessageDigest)this).algorithm);
651                 that.provider = ((MessageDigest)this).provider;
652                 that.state = ((MessageDigest)this).state;
653                 return that;
654             } else {
655                 throw new CloneNotSupportedException();
656             }
657         }
658 
engineGetDigestLength()659         protected int engineGetDigestLength() {
660             return digestSpi.engineGetDigestLength();
661         }
662 
engineUpdate(byte input)663         protected void engineUpdate(byte input) {
664             digestSpi.engineUpdate(input);
665         }
666 
engineUpdate(byte[] input, int offset, int len)667         protected void engineUpdate(byte[] input, int offset, int len) {
668             digestSpi.engineUpdate(input, offset, len);
669         }
670 
engineUpdate(ByteBuffer input)671         protected void engineUpdate(ByteBuffer input) {
672             digestSpi.engineUpdate(input);
673         }
674 
675         // BEGIN Android-removed: SecretKey updates are not yet supported.
676         /*
677         public void engineUpdate(SecretKey key) throws InvalidKeyException {
678             if (digestSpi instanceof MessageDigestSpi2) {
679                 ((MessageDigestSpi2)digestSpi).engineUpdate(key);
680             } else {
681                 throw new UnsupportedOperationException
682                 ("Digest does not support update of SecretKey object");
683             }
684         }
685         */
686         // END Android-removed: SecretKey updates are not yet supported.
687 
engineDigest()688         protected byte[] engineDigest() {
689             return digestSpi.engineDigest();
690         }
691 
engineDigest(byte[] buf, int offset, int len)692         protected int engineDigest(byte[] buf, int offset, int len)
693             throws DigestException {
694                 return digestSpi.engineDigest(buf, offset, len);
695         }
696 
engineReset()697         protected void engineReset() {
698             digestSpi.engineReset();
699         }
700     }
701 }
702