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25 
26 /*
27  * (C) Copyright Taligent, Inc. 1996 - All Rights Reserved
28  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1996 - All Rights Reserved
29  *
30  *   The original version of this source code and documentation is copyrighted
31  * and owned by Taligent, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of IBM. These
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35  *   Taligent is a registered trademark of Taligent, Inc.
36  *
37  */
38 
39 package java.text;
40 
41 /**
42  * A {@code CollationKey} represents a {@code String} under the
43  * rules of a specific {@code Collator} object. Comparing two
44  * {@code CollationKey}s returns the relative order of the
45  * {@code String}s they represent. Using {@code CollationKey}s
46  * to compare {@code String}s is generally faster than using
47  * {@code Collator.compare}. Thus, when the {@code String}s
48  * must be compared multiple times, for example when sorting a list
49  * of {@code String}s. It's more efficient to use {@code CollationKey}s.
50  *
51  * <p>
52  * You can not create {@code CollationKey}s directly. Rather,
53  * generate them by calling {@code Collator.getCollationKey}.
54  * You can only compare {@code CollationKey}s generated from
55  * the same {@code Collator} object.
56  *
57  * <p>
58  * Generating a {@code CollationKey} for a {@code String}
59  * involves examining the entire {@code String}
60  * and converting it to series of bits that can be compared bitwise. This
61  * allows fast comparisons once the keys are generated. The cost of generating
62  * keys is recouped in faster comparisons when {@code String}s need
63  * to be compared many times. On the other hand, the result of a comparison
64  * is often determined by the first couple of characters of each {@code String}.
65  * {@code Collator.compare} examines only as many characters as it needs which
66  * allows it to be faster when doing single comparisons.
67  * <p>
68  * The following example shows how {@code CollationKey}s might be used
69  * to sort a list of {@code String}s.
70  * <blockquote>
71  * <pre>{@code
72  * // Create an array of CollationKeys for the Strings to be sorted.
73  * Collator myCollator = Collator.getInstance();
74  * CollationKey[] keys = new CollationKey[3];
75  * keys[0] = myCollator.getCollationKey("Tom");
76  * keys[1] = myCollator.getCollationKey("Dick");
77  * keys[2] = myCollator.getCollationKey("Harry");
78  * sort(keys);
79  *
80  * //...
81  *
82  * // Inside body of sort routine, compare keys this way
83  * if (keys[i].compareTo(keys[j]) > 0)
84  *    // swap keys[i] and keys[j]
85  *
86  * //...
87  *
88  * // Finally, when we've returned from sort.
89  * System.out.println(keys[0].getSourceString());
90  * System.out.println(keys[1].getSourceString());
91  * System.out.println(keys[2].getSourceString());
92  * }</pre>
93  * </blockquote>
94  *
95  * @see          Collator
96  * @see          RuleBasedCollator
97  * @author       Helena Shih
98  * @since 1.1
99  */
100 
101 public abstract class CollationKey implements Comparable<CollationKey> {
102     /**
103      * Compare this CollationKey to the target CollationKey. The collation rules of the
104      * Collator object which created these keys are applied. <strong>Note:</strong>
105      * CollationKeys created by different Collators can not be compared.
106      * @param target target CollationKey
107      * @return Returns an integer value. Value is less than zero if this is less
108      * than target, value is zero if this and target are equal and value is greater than
109      * zero if this is greater than target.
110      * @see java.text.Collator#compare
111      */
compareTo(CollationKey target)112     public abstract int compareTo(CollationKey target);
113 
114     /**
115      * Returns the String that this CollationKey represents.
116      *
117      * @return the source string of this CollationKey
118      */
getSourceString()119     public String getSourceString() {
120         return source;
121     }
122 
123 
124     /**
125      * Converts the CollationKey to a sequence of bits. If two CollationKeys
126      * could be legitimately compared, then one could compare the byte arrays
127      * for each of those keys to obtain the same result.  Byte arrays are
128      * organized most significant byte first.
129      *
130      * @return a byte array representation of the CollationKey
131      */
toByteArray()132     public abstract byte[] toByteArray();
133 
134 
135   /**
136    * CollationKey constructor.
137    *
138    * @param source the source string
139    * @throws    NullPointerException if {@code source} is null
140    * @since 1.6
141    */
CollationKey(String source)142     protected CollationKey(String source) {
143         if (source==null){
144             throw new NullPointerException();
145         }
146         this.source = source;
147     }
148 
149     private final String source;
150 }
151