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5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15  * accompanied this code).
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25 
26 /*
27  * Copyright (c) 2011-2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
28  *
29  * All rights reserved.
30  *
31  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
32  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
33  *
34  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
35  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
36  *
37  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
38  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
39  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
40  *
41  *  * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
42  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
43  *    without specific prior written permission.
44  *
45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
46  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
47  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
48  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
49  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
50  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
51  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
52  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
53  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
54  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
55  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
56  */
57 package java.time.chrono;
58 
59 import java.io.Externalizable;
60 import java.io.IOException;
61 import java.io.InvalidClassException;
62 import java.io.ObjectInput;
63 import java.io.ObjectOutput;
64 import java.io.Serializable;
65 import java.io.StreamCorruptedException;
66 import java.time.LocalDate;
67 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
68 
69 /**
70  * The shared serialization delegate for this package.
71  *
72  * @implNote
73  * This class wraps the object being serialized, and takes a byte representing the type of the class to
74  * be serialized.  This byte can also be used for versioning the serialization format.  In this case another
75  * byte flag would be used in order to specify an alternative version of the type format.
76  * For example {@code CHRONO_TYPE_VERSION_2 = 21}
77  * <p>
78  * In order to serialize the object it writes its byte and then calls back to the appropriate class where
79  * the serialization is performed.  In order to deserialize the object it read in the type byte, switching
80  * in order to select which class to call back into.
81  * <p>
82  * The serialization format is determined on a per class basis.  In the case of field based classes each
83  * of the fields is written out with an appropriate size format in descending order of the field's size.  For
84  * example in the case of {@link LocalDate} year is written before month.  Composite classes, such as
85  * {@link LocalDateTime} are serialized as one object.  Enum classes are serialized using the index of their
86  * element.
87  * <p>
88  * This class is mutable and should be created once per serialization.
89  *
90  * @serial include
91  * @since 1.8
92  */
93 final class Ser implements Externalizable {
94 
95     /**
96      * Serialization version.
97      */
98     @java.io.Serial
99     private static final long serialVersionUID = -6103370247208168577L;
100 
101     static final byte CHRONO_TYPE = 1;
102     static final byte CHRONO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME_TYPE = 2;
103     static final byte CHRONO_ZONE_DATE_TIME_TYPE = 3;
104     static final byte JAPANESE_DATE_TYPE = 4;
105     static final byte JAPANESE_ERA_TYPE = 5;
106     static final byte HIJRAH_DATE_TYPE = 6;
107     static final byte MINGUO_DATE_TYPE = 7;
108     static final byte THAIBUDDHIST_DATE_TYPE = 8;
109     static final byte CHRONO_PERIOD_TYPE = 9;
110 
111     /** The type being serialized. */
112     private byte type;
113     /** The object being serialized. */
114     private Serializable object;
115 
116     /**
117      * Constructor for deserialization.
118      */
Ser()119     public Ser() {
120     }
121 
122     /**
123      * Creates an instance for serialization.
124      *
125      * @param type  the type
126      * @param object  the object
127      */
Ser(byte type, Serializable object)128     Ser(byte type, Serializable object) {
129         this.type = type;
130         this.object = object;
131     }
132 
133     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
134     /**
135      * Implements the {@code Externalizable} interface to write the object.
136      * @serialData
137      * Each serializable class is mapped to a type that is the first byte
138      * in the stream.  Refer to each class {@code writeReplace}
139      * serialized form for the value of the type and sequence of values for the type.
140      * <ul>
141      * <li><a href="{@docRoot}/serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.HijrahChronology">HijrahChronology.writeReplace</a>
142      * <li><a href="{@docRoot}/serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.IsoChronology">IsoChronology.writeReplace</a>
143      * <li><a href="{@docRoot}/serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.JapaneseChronology">JapaneseChronology.writeReplace</a>
144      * <li><a href="{@docRoot}/serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.MinguoChronology">MinguoChronology.writeReplace</a>
145      * <li><a href="{@docRoot}/serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.ThaiBuddhistChronology">ThaiBuddhistChronology.writeReplace</a>
146      * <li><a href="{@docRoot}/serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.ChronoLocalDateTimeImpl">ChronoLocalDateTime.writeReplace</a>
147      * <li><a href="{@docRoot}/serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.ChronoZonedDateTimeImpl">ChronoZonedDateTime.writeReplace</a>
148      * <li><a href="{@docRoot}/serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.JapaneseDate">JapaneseDate.writeReplace</a>
149      * <li><a href="{@docRoot}/serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.JapaneseEra">JapaneseEra.writeReplace</a>
150      * <li><a href="{@docRoot}/serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.HijrahDate">HijrahDate.writeReplace</a>
151      * <li><a href="{@docRoot}/serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.MinguoDate">MinguoDate.writeReplace</a>
152      * <li><a href="{@docRoot}/serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.ThaiBuddhistDate">ThaiBuddhistDate.writeReplace</a>
153      * </ul>
154      *
155      * @param out  the data stream to write to, not null
156      */
157     @Override
writeExternal(ObjectOutput out)158     public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
159         writeInternal(type, object, out);
160     }
161 
writeInternal(byte type, Object object, ObjectOutput out)162     private static void writeInternal(byte type, Object object, ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
163         out.writeByte(type);
164         switch (type) {
165             case CHRONO_TYPE:
166                 ((AbstractChronology) object).writeExternal(out);
167                 break;
168             case CHRONO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME_TYPE:
169                 ((ChronoLocalDateTimeImpl<?>) object).writeExternal(out);
170                 break;
171             case CHRONO_ZONE_DATE_TIME_TYPE:
172                 ((ChronoZonedDateTimeImpl<?>) object).writeExternal(out);
173                 break;
174             case JAPANESE_DATE_TYPE:
175                 ((JapaneseDate) object).writeExternal(out);
176                 break;
177             case JAPANESE_ERA_TYPE:
178                 ((JapaneseEra) object).writeExternal(out);
179                 break;
180             case HIJRAH_DATE_TYPE:
181                 ((HijrahDate) object).writeExternal(out);
182                 break;
183             case MINGUO_DATE_TYPE:
184                 ((MinguoDate) object).writeExternal(out);
185                 break;
186             case THAIBUDDHIST_DATE_TYPE:
187                 ((ThaiBuddhistDate) object).writeExternal(out);
188                 break;
189             case CHRONO_PERIOD_TYPE:
190                 ((ChronoPeriodImpl) object).writeExternal(out);
191                 break;
192             default:
193                 throw new InvalidClassException("Unknown serialized type");
194         }
195     }
196 
197     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
198     /**
199      * Implements the {@code Externalizable} interface to read the object.
200      * @serialData
201      * The streamed type and parameters defined by the type's {@code writeReplace}
202      * method are read and passed to the corresponding static factory for the type
203      * to create a new instance.  That instance is returned as the de-serialized
204      * {@code Ser} object.
205      *
206      * <ul>
207      * <li><a href="{@docRoot}/serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.HijrahChronology">HijrahChronology</a> -
208      *          Chronology.of(id)
209      * <li><a href="{@docRoot}/serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.IsoChronology">IsoChronology</a> -
210      *          Chronology.of(id)
211      * <li><a href="{@docRoot}/serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.JapaneseChronology">JapaneseChronology</a> -
212      *          Chronology.of(id)
213      * <li><a href="{@docRoot}/serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.MinguoChronology">MinguoChronology</a> -
214      *          Chronology.of(id)
215      * <li><a href="{@docRoot}/serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.ThaiBuddhistChronology">ThaiBuddhistChronology</a> -
216      *          Chronology.of(id)
217      * <li><a href="{@docRoot}/serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.ChronoLocalDateTimeImpl">ChronoLocalDateTime</a> -
218      *          date.atTime(time)
219      * <li><a href="{@docRoot}/serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.ChronoZonedDateTimeImpl">ChronoZonedDateTime</a> -
220      *          dateTime.atZone(offset).withZoneSameLocal(zone)
221      * <li><a href="{@docRoot}/serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.JapaneseDate">JapaneseDate</a> -
222      *          JapaneseChronology.INSTANCE.date(year, month, dayOfMonth)
223      * <li><a href="{@docRoot}/serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.JapaneseEra">JapaneseEra</a> -
224      *          JapaneseEra.of(eraValue)
225      * <li><a href="{@docRoot}/serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.HijrahDate">HijrahDate</a> -
226      *          HijrahChronology chrono.date(year, month, dayOfMonth)
227      * <li><a href="{@docRoot}/serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.MinguoDate">MinguoDate</a> -
228      *          MinguoChronology.INSTANCE.date(year, month, dayOfMonth)
229      * <li><a href="{@docRoot}/serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.ThaiBuddhistDate">ThaiBuddhistDate</a> -
230      *          ThaiBuddhistChronology.INSTANCE.date(year, month, dayOfMonth)
231      * </ul>
232      *
233      * @param in  the data stream to read from, not null
234      */
235     @Override
readExternal(ObjectInput in)236     public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
237         type = in.readByte();
238         object = readInternal(type, in);
239     }
240 
read(ObjectInput in)241     static Serializable read(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
242         byte type = in.readByte();
243         return readInternal(type, in);
244     }
245 
readInternal(byte type, ObjectInput in)246     private static Serializable readInternal(byte type, ObjectInput in)
247             throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
248         switch (type) {
249             case CHRONO_TYPE: return (Serializable)AbstractChronology.readExternal(in);
250             case CHRONO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME_TYPE: return (Serializable)ChronoLocalDateTimeImpl.readExternal(in);
251             case CHRONO_ZONE_DATE_TIME_TYPE: return (Serializable)ChronoZonedDateTimeImpl.readExternal(in);
252             case JAPANESE_DATE_TYPE:  return JapaneseDate.readExternal(in);
253             case JAPANESE_ERA_TYPE: return JapaneseEra.readExternal(in);
254             case HIJRAH_DATE_TYPE: return HijrahDate.readExternal(in);
255             case MINGUO_DATE_TYPE: return MinguoDate.readExternal(in);
256             case THAIBUDDHIST_DATE_TYPE: return ThaiBuddhistDate.readExternal(in);
257             case CHRONO_PERIOD_TYPE: return ChronoPeriodImpl.readExternal(in);
258             default: throw new StreamCorruptedException("Unknown serialized type");
259         }
260     }
261 
262     /**
263      * Returns the object that will replace this one.
264      *
265      * @return the read object, should never be null
266      */
267     @java.io.Serial
readResolve()268     private Object readResolve() {
269          return object;
270     }
271 
272 }
273