1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17 package android.widget; 18 19 import static android.text.format.DateUtils.DAY_IN_MILLIS; 20 import static android.text.format.DateUtils.HOUR_IN_MILLIS; 21 import static android.text.format.DateUtils.MINUTE_IN_MILLIS; 22 import static android.text.format.DateUtils.YEAR_IN_MILLIS; 23 24 import android.app.ActivityThread; 25 import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage; 26 import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; 27 import android.content.Context; 28 import android.content.Intent; 29 import android.content.IntentFilter; 30 import android.content.res.Configuration; 31 import android.content.res.TypedArray; 32 import android.database.ContentObserver; 33 import android.os.Build; 34 import android.os.Handler; 35 import android.text.TextUtils; 36 import android.util.AttributeSet; 37 import android.util.PluralsMessageFormatter; 38 import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeInfo; 39 import android.view.inspector.InspectableProperty; 40 import android.widget.RemoteViews.RemoteView; 41 42 import com.android.internal.R; 43 44 import java.text.DateFormat; 45 import java.time.Instant; 46 import java.time.LocalDate; 47 import java.time.LocalDateTime; 48 import java.time.LocalTime; 49 import java.time.ZoneId; 50 import java.time.temporal.JulianFields; 51 import java.util.ArrayList; 52 import java.util.Date; 53 import java.util.HashMap; 54 import java.util.Map; 55 56 // 57 // TODO 58 // - listen for the next threshold time to update the view. 59 // - listen for date format pref changed 60 // - put the AM/PM in a smaller font 61 // 62 63 /** 64 * Displays a given time in a convenient human-readable foramt. 65 * 66 * @hide 67 */ 68 @RemoteView 69 public class DateTimeView extends TextView { 70 private static final int SHOW_TIME = 0; 71 private static final int SHOW_MONTH_DAY_YEAR = 1; 72 73 private long mTimeMillis; 74 // The LocalDateTime equivalent of mTimeMillis but truncated to minute, i.e. no seconds / nanos. 75 private LocalDateTime mLocalTime; 76 77 int mLastDisplay = -1; 78 DateFormat mLastFormat; 79 80 private long mUpdateTimeMillis; 81 private static final ThreadLocal<ReceiverInfo> sReceiverInfo = new ThreadLocal<ReceiverInfo>(); 82 private String mNowText; 83 private boolean mShowRelativeTime; 84 DateTimeView(Context context)85 public DateTimeView(Context context) { 86 this(context, null); 87 } 88 89 @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.R, trackingBug = 170729553) DateTimeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)90 public DateTimeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { 91 super(context, attrs); 92 final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, 93 com.android.internal.R.styleable.DateTimeView, 0, 94 0); 95 96 final int N = a.getIndexCount(); 97 for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { 98 int attr = a.getIndex(i); 99 switch (attr) { 100 case R.styleable.DateTimeView_showRelative: 101 boolean relative = a.getBoolean(i, false); 102 setShowRelativeTime(relative); 103 break; 104 } 105 } 106 a.recycle(); 107 } 108 109 @Override onAttachedToWindow()110 protected void onAttachedToWindow() { 111 super.onAttachedToWindow(); 112 ReceiverInfo ri = sReceiverInfo.get(); 113 if (ri == null) { 114 ri = new ReceiverInfo(); 115 sReceiverInfo.set(ri); 116 } 117 ri.addView(this); 118 // The view may not be added to the view hierarchy immediately right after setTime() 119 // is called which means it won't get any update from intents before being added. 120 // In such case, the view might show the incorrect relative time after being added to the 121 // view hierarchy until the next update intent comes. 122 // So we update the time here if mShowRelativeTime is enabled to prevent this case. 123 if (mShowRelativeTime) { 124 update(); 125 } 126 } 127 128 @Override onDetachedFromWindow()129 protected void onDetachedFromWindow() { 130 super.onDetachedFromWindow(); 131 final ReceiverInfo ri = sReceiverInfo.get(); 132 if (ri != null) { 133 ri.removeView(this); 134 } 135 } 136 137 @android.view.RemotableViewMethod 138 @UnsupportedAppUsage setTime(long timeMillis)139 public void setTime(long timeMillis) { 140 mTimeMillis = timeMillis; 141 LocalDateTime dateTime = toLocalDateTime(timeMillis, ZoneId.systemDefault()); 142 mLocalTime = dateTime.withSecond(0); 143 update(); 144 } 145 146 @android.view.RemotableViewMethod setShowRelativeTime(boolean showRelativeTime)147 public void setShowRelativeTime(boolean showRelativeTime) { 148 mShowRelativeTime = showRelativeTime; 149 updateNowText(); 150 update(); 151 } 152 153 /** 154 * Returns whether this view shows relative time 155 * 156 * @return True if it shows relative time, false otherwise 157 */ 158 @InspectableProperty(name = "showReleative", hasAttributeId = false) isShowRelativeTime()159 public boolean isShowRelativeTime() { 160 return mShowRelativeTime; 161 } 162 163 @Override 164 @android.view.RemotableViewMethod setVisibility(@isibility int visibility)165 public void setVisibility(@Visibility int visibility) { 166 boolean gotVisible = visibility != GONE && getVisibility() == GONE; 167 super.setVisibility(visibility); 168 if (gotVisible) { 169 update(); 170 } 171 } 172 173 @UnsupportedAppUsage update()174 void update() { 175 if (mLocalTime == null || getVisibility() == GONE) { 176 return; 177 } 178 if (mShowRelativeTime) { 179 updateRelativeTime(); 180 return; 181 } 182 183 int display; 184 ZoneId zoneId = ZoneId.systemDefault(); 185 186 // localTime is the local time for mTimeMillis but at zero seconds past the minute. 187 LocalDateTime localTime = mLocalTime; 188 LocalDateTime localStartOfDay = 189 LocalDateTime.of(localTime.toLocalDate(), LocalTime.MIDNIGHT); 190 LocalDateTime localTomorrowStartOfDay = localStartOfDay.plusDays(1); 191 // now is current local time but at zero seconds past the minute. 192 LocalDateTime localNow = LocalDateTime.now(zoneId).withSecond(0); 193 194 long twelveHoursBefore = toEpochMillis(localTime.minusHours(12), zoneId); 195 long twelveHoursAfter = toEpochMillis(localTime.plusHours(12), zoneId); 196 long midnightBefore = toEpochMillis(localStartOfDay, zoneId); 197 long midnightAfter = toEpochMillis(localTomorrowStartOfDay, zoneId); 198 long time = toEpochMillis(localTime, zoneId); 199 long now = toEpochMillis(localNow, zoneId); 200 201 // Choose the display mode 202 choose_display: { 203 if ((now >= midnightBefore && now < midnightAfter) 204 || (now >= twelveHoursBefore && now < twelveHoursAfter)) { 205 display = SHOW_TIME; 206 break choose_display; 207 } 208 // Else, show month day and year. 209 display = SHOW_MONTH_DAY_YEAR; 210 break choose_display; 211 } 212 213 // Choose the format 214 DateFormat format; 215 if (display == mLastDisplay && mLastFormat != null) { 216 // use cached format 217 format = mLastFormat; 218 } else { 219 switch (display) { 220 case SHOW_TIME: 221 format = getTimeFormat(); 222 break; 223 case SHOW_MONTH_DAY_YEAR: 224 format = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.SHORT); 225 break; 226 default: 227 throw new RuntimeException("unknown display value: " + display); 228 } 229 mLastFormat = format; 230 } 231 232 // Set the text 233 String text = format.format(new Date(time)); 234 maybeSetText(text); 235 236 // Schedule the next update 237 if (display == SHOW_TIME) { 238 // Currently showing the time, update at the later of twelve hours after or midnight. 239 mUpdateTimeMillis = twelveHoursAfter > midnightAfter ? twelveHoursAfter : midnightAfter; 240 } else { 241 // Currently showing the date 242 if (mTimeMillis < now) { 243 // If the time is in the past, don't schedule an update 244 mUpdateTimeMillis = 0; 245 } else { 246 // If hte time is in the future, schedule one at the earlier of twelve hours 247 // before or midnight before. 248 mUpdateTimeMillis = twelveHoursBefore < midnightBefore 249 ? twelveHoursBefore : midnightBefore; 250 } 251 } 252 } 253 254 private void updateRelativeTime() { 255 long now = System.currentTimeMillis(); 256 long duration = Math.abs(now - mTimeMillis); 257 int count; 258 long millisIncrease; 259 boolean past = (now >= mTimeMillis); 260 String result; 261 if (duration < MINUTE_IN_MILLIS) { 262 maybeSetText(mNowText); 263 mUpdateTimeMillis = mTimeMillis + MINUTE_IN_MILLIS + 1; 264 return; 265 } else if (duration < HOUR_IN_MILLIS) { 266 count = (int)(duration / MINUTE_IN_MILLIS); 267 result = getContext().getResources().getString(past 268 ? com.android.internal.R.string.duration_minutes_shortest 269 : com.android.internal.R.string.duration_minutes_shortest_future, 270 count); 271 millisIncrease = MINUTE_IN_MILLIS; 272 } else if (duration < DAY_IN_MILLIS) { 273 count = (int)(duration / HOUR_IN_MILLIS); 274 result = getContext().getResources().getString(past 275 ? com.android.internal.R.string.duration_hours_shortest 276 : com.android.internal.R.string.duration_hours_shortest_future, 277 count); 278 millisIncrease = HOUR_IN_MILLIS; 279 } else if (duration < YEAR_IN_MILLIS) { 280 // In weird cases it can become 0 because of daylight savings 281 LocalDateTime localDateTime = mLocalTime; 282 ZoneId zoneId = ZoneId.systemDefault(); 283 LocalDateTime localNow = toLocalDateTime(now, zoneId); 284 285 count = Math.max(Math.abs(dayDistance(localDateTime, localNow)), 1); 286 result = getContext().getResources().getString(past 287 ? com.android.internal.R.string.duration_days_shortest 288 : com.android.internal.R.string.duration_days_shortest_future, 289 count); 290 if (past || count != 1) { 291 mUpdateTimeMillis = computeNextMidnight(localNow, zoneId); 292 millisIncrease = -1; 293 } else { 294 millisIncrease = DAY_IN_MILLIS; 295 } 296 297 } else { 298 count = (int)(duration / YEAR_IN_MILLIS); 299 result = getContext().getResources().getString(past 300 ? com.android.internal.R.string.duration_years_shortest 301 : com.android.internal.R.string.duration_years_shortest_future, 302 count); 303 millisIncrease = YEAR_IN_MILLIS; 304 } 305 if (millisIncrease != -1) { 306 if (past) { 307 mUpdateTimeMillis = mTimeMillis + millisIncrease * (count + 1) + 1; 308 } else { 309 mUpdateTimeMillis = mTimeMillis - millisIncrease * count + 1; 310 } 311 } 312 maybeSetText(result); 313 } 314 315 /** 316 * Sets text only if the text has actually changed. This prevents needles relayouts of this 317 * view when set to wrap_content. 318 */ maybeSetText(String text)319 private void maybeSetText(String text) { 320 if (TextUtils.equals(getText(), text)) { 321 return; 322 } 323 324 setText(text); 325 } 326 327 /** 328 * Returns the epoch millis for the next midnight in the specified timezone. 329 */ computeNextMidnight(LocalDateTime time, ZoneId zoneId)330 private static long computeNextMidnight(LocalDateTime time, ZoneId zoneId) { 331 // This ignores the chance of overflow: it should never happen. 332 LocalDate tomorrow = time.toLocalDate().plusDays(1); 333 LocalDateTime nextMidnight = LocalDateTime.of(tomorrow, LocalTime.MIDNIGHT); 334 return toEpochMillis(nextMidnight, zoneId); 335 } 336 337 @Override onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig)338 protected void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) { 339 super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig); 340 updateNowText(); 341 update(); 342 } 343 updateNowText()344 private void updateNowText() { 345 if (!mShowRelativeTime) { 346 return; 347 } 348 mNowText = getContext().getResources().getString( 349 com.android.internal.R.string.now_string_shortest); 350 } 351 352 // Return the number of days between the two dates. dayDistance(LocalDateTime start, LocalDateTime end)353 private static int dayDistance(LocalDateTime start, LocalDateTime end) { 354 return (int) (end.getLong(JulianFields.JULIAN_DAY) 355 - start.getLong(JulianFields.JULIAN_DAY)); 356 } 357 getTimeFormat()358 private DateFormat getTimeFormat() { 359 return android.text.format.DateFormat.getTimeFormat(getContext()); 360 } 361 clearFormatAndUpdate()362 void clearFormatAndUpdate() { 363 mLastFormat = null; 364 update(); 365 } 366 367 @Override onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfoInternal(AccessibilityNodeInfo info)368 public void onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfoInternal(AccessibilityNodeInfo info) { 369 super.onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfoInternal(info); 370 if (mShowRelativeTime) { 371 // The short version of the time might not be completely understandable and for 372 // accessibility we rather have a longer version. 373 long now = System.currentTimeMillis(); 374 long duration = Math.abs(now - mTimeMillis); 375 int count; 376 boolean past = (now >= mTimeMillis); 377 String result; 378 Map<String, Object> arguments = new HashMap<>(); 379 if (duration < MINUTE_IN_MILLIS) { 380 result = mNowText; 381 } else if (duration < HOUR_IN_MILLIS) { 382 count = (int)(duration / MINUTE_IN_MILLIS); 383 arguments.put("count", count); 384 result = PluralsMessageFormatter.format( 385 getContext().getResources(), 386 arguments, 387 past ? R.string.duration_minutes_relative 388 : R.string.duration_minutes_relative_future); 389 } else if (duration < DAY_IN_MILLIS) { 390 count = (int)(duration / HOUR_IN_MILLIS); 391 arguments.put("count", count); 392 result = PluralsMessageFormatter.format( 393 getContext().getResources(), 394 arguments, 395 past ? R.string.duration_hours_relative 396 : R.string.duration_hours_relative_future); 397 } else if (duration < YEAR_IN_MILLIS) { 398 // In weird cases it can become 0 because of daylight savings 399 LocalDateTime localDateTime = mLocalTime; 400 ZoneId zoneId = ZoneId.systemDefault(); 401 LocalDateTime localNow = toLocalDateTime(now, zoneId); 402 403 count = Math.max(Math.abs(dayDistance(localDateTime, localNow)), 1); 404 arguments.put("count", count); 405 result = PluralsMessageFormatter.format( 406 getContext().getResources(), 407 arguments, 408 past ? R.string.duration_days_relative 409 : R.string.duration_days_relative_future); 410 } else { 411 count = (int)(duration / YEAR_IN_MILLIS); 412 arguments.put("count", count); 413 result = PluralsMessageFormatter.format( 414 getContext().getResources(), 415 arguments, 416 past ? R.string.duration_years_relative 417 : R.string.duration_years_relative_future); 418 } 419 info.setText(result); 420 } 421 } 422 423 /** 424 * @hide 425 */ setReceiverHandler(Handler handler)426 public static void setReceiverHandler(Handler handler) { 427 ReceiverInfo ri = sReceiverInfo.get(); 428 if (ri == null) { 429 ri = new ReceiverInfo(); 430 sReceiverInfo.set(ri); 431 } 432 ri.setHandler(handler); 433 } 434 435 private static class ReceiverInfo { 436 private final ArrayList<DateTimeView> mAttachedViews = new ArrayList<DateTimeView>(); 437 private final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() { 438 @Override 439 public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { 440 String action = intent.getAction(); 441 if (Intent.ACTION_TIME_TICK.equals(action)) { 442 if (System.currentTimeMillis() < getSoonestUpdateTime()) { 443 // The update() function takes a few milliseconds to run because of 444 // all of the time conversions it needs to do, so we can't do that 445 // every minute. 446 return; 447 } 448 } 449 // ACTION_TIME_CHANGED can also signal a change of 12/24 hr. format. 450 updateAll(); 451 } 452 }; 453 454 private final ContentObserver mObserver = new ContentObserver(new Handler()) { 455 @Override 456 public void onChange(boolean selfChange) { 457 updateAll(); 458 } 459 }; 460 461 private Handler mHandler = new Handler(); 462 addView(DateTimeView v)463 public void addView(DateTimeView v) { 464 synchronized (mAttachedViews) { 465 final boolean register = mAttachedViews.isEmpty(); 466 mAttachedViews.add(v); 467 if (register) { 468 register(getApplicationContextIfAvailable(v.getContext())); 469 } 470 } 471 } 472 removeView(DateTimeView v)473 public void removeView(DateTimeView v) { 474 synchronized (mAttachedViews) { 475 final boolean removed = mAttachedViews.remove(v); 476 // Only unregister once when we remove the last view in the list otherwise we risk 477 // trying to unregister a receiver that is no longer registered. 478 if (removed && mAttachedViews.isEmpty()) { 479 unregister(getApplicationContextIfAvailable(v.getContext())); 480 } 481 } 482 } 483 updateAll()484 void updateAll() { 485 synchronized (mAttachedViews) { 486 final int count = mAttachedViews.size(); 487 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { 488 DateTimeView view = mAttachedViews.get(i); 489 view.post(() -> view.clearFormatAndUpdate()); 490 } 491 } 492 } 493 getSoonestUpdateTime()494 long getSoonestUpdateTime() { 495 long result = Long.MAX_VALUE; 496 synchronized (mAttachedViews) { 497 final int count = mAttachedViews.size(); 498 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { 499 final long time = mAttachedViews.get(i).mUpdateTimeMillis; 500 if (time < result) { 501 result = time; 502 } 503 } 504 } 505 return result; 506 } 507 getApplicationContextIfAvailable(Context context)508 static final Context getApplicationContextIfAvailable(Context context) { 509 final Context ac = context.getApplicationContext(); 510 return ac != null ? ac : ActivityThread.currentApplication().getApplicationContext(); 511 } 512 register(Context context)513 void register(Context context) { 514 final IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(); 515 filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_TIME_TICK); 516 filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_TIME_CHANGED); 517 filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_CONFIGURATION_CHANGED); 518 filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_TIMEZONE_CHANGED); 519 context.registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter, null, mHandler); 520 } 521 unregister(Context context)522 void unregister(Context context) { 523 context.unregisterReceiver(mReceiver); 524 } 525 setHandler(Handler handler)526 public void setHandler(Handler handler) { 527 mHandler = handler; 528 synchronized (mAttachedViews) { 529 if (!mAttachedViews.isEmpty()) { 530 unregister(mAttachedViews.get(0).getContext()); 531 register(mAttachedViews.get(0).getContext()); 532 } 533 } 534 } 535 } 536 toLocalDateTime(long timeMillis, ZoneId zoneId)537 private static LocalDateTime toLocalDateTime(long timeMillis, ZoneId zoneId) { 538 // java.time types like LocalDateTime / Instant can support the full range of "long millis" 539 // with room to spare so we do not need to worry about overflow / underflow and the rsulting 540 // exceptions while the input to this class is a long. 541 Instant instant = Instant.ofEpochMilli(timeMillis); 542 return LocalDateTime.ofInstant(instant, zoneId); 543 } 544 toEpochMillis(LocalDateTime time, ZoneId zoneId)545 private static long toEpochMillis(LocalDateTime time, ZoneId zoneId) { 546 Instant instant = time.toInstant(zoneId.getRules().getOffset(time)); 547 return instant.toEpochMilli(); 548 } 549 } 550