/* * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ #include "interpreter_common.h" #include "field_helper.h" #include "mirror/array-inl.h" namespace art { namespace interpreter { void ThrowNullPointerExceptionFromInterpreter(const ShadowFrame& shadow_frame) { ThrowNullPointerExceptionFromDexPC(shadow_frame.GetCurrentLocationForThrow()); } template bool DoFieldGet(Thread* self, ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, const Instruction* inst, uint16_t inst_data) { const bool is_static = (find_type == StaticObjectRead) || (find_type == StaticPrimitiveRead); const uint32_t field_idx = is_static ? inst->VRegB_21c() : inst->VRegC_22c(); ArtField* f = FindFieldFromCode(field_idx, shadow_frame.GetMethod(), self, Primitive::FieldSize(field_type)); if (UNLIKELY(f == nullptr)) { CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); return false; } Object* obj; if (is_static) { obj = f->GetDeclaringClass(); } else { obj = shadow_frame.GetVRegReference(inst->VRegB_22c(inst_data)); if (UNLIKELY(obj == nullptr)) { ThrowNullPointerExceptionForFieldAccess(shadow_frame.GetCurrentLocationForThrow(), f, true); return false; } } f->GetDeclaringClass()->AssertInitializedOrInitializingInThread(self); // Report this field access to instrumentation if needed. instrumentation::Instrumentation* instrumentation = Runtime::Current()->GetInstrumentation(); if (UNLIKELY(instrumentation->HasFieldReadListeners())) { Object* this_object = f->IsStatic() ? nullptr : obj; instrumentation->FieldReadEvent(self, this_object, shadow_frame.GetMethod(), shadow_frame.GetDexPC(), f); } uint32_t vregA = is_static ? inst->VRegA_21c(inst_data) : inst->VRegA_22c(inst_data); switch (field_type) { case Primitive::kPrimBoolean: shadow_frame.SetVReg(vregA, f->GetBoolean(obj)); break; case Primitive::kPrimByte: shadow_frame.SetVReg(vregA, f->GetByte(obj)); break; case Primitive::kPrimChar: shadow_frame.SetVReg(vregA, f->GetChar(obj)); break; case Primitive::kPrimShort: shadow_frame.SetVReg(vregA, f->GetShort(obj)); break; case Primitive::kPrimInt: shadow_frame.SetVReg(vregA, f->GetInt(obj)); break; case Primitive::kPrimLong: shadow_frame.SetVRegLong(vregA, f->GetLong(obj)); break; case Primitive::kPrimNot: shadow_frame.SetVRegReference(vregA, f->GetObject(obj)); break; default: LOG(FATAL) << "Unreachable: " << field_type; } return true; } // Explicitly instantiate all DoFieldGet functions. #define EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_GET_TEMPLATE_DECL(_find_type, _field_type, _do_check) \ template bool DoFieldGet<_find_type, _field_type, _do_check>(Thread* self, \ ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, \ const Instruction* inst, \ uint16_t inst_data) #define EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_GET_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(_find_type, _field_type) \ EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_GET_TEMPLATE_DECL(_find_type, _field_type, false); \ EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_GET_TEMPLATE_DECL(_find_type, _field_type, true); // iget-XXX EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_GET_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(InstancePrimitiveRead, Primitive::kPrimBoolean); EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_GET_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(InstancePrimitiveRead, Primitive::kPrimByte); EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_GET_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(InstancePrimitiveRead, Primitive::kPrimChar); EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_GET_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(InstancePrimitiveRead, Primitive::kPrimShort); EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_GET_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(InstancePrimitiveRead, Primitive::kPrimInt); EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_GET_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(InstancePrimitiveRead, Primitive::kPrimLong); EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_GET_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(InstanceObjectRead, Primitive::kPrimNot); // sget-XXX EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_GET_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(StaticPrimitiveRead, Primitive::kPrimBoolean); EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_GET_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(StaticPrimitiveRead, Primitive::kPrimByte); EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_GET_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(StaticPrimitiveRead, Primitive::kPrimChar); EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_GET_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(StaticPrimitiveRead, Primitive::kPrimShort); EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_GET_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(StaticPrimitiveRead, Primitive::kPrimInt); EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_GET_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(StaticPrimitiveRead, Primitive::kPrimLong); EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_GET_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(StaticObjectRead, Primitive::kPrimNot); #undef EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_GET_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL #undef EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_GET_TEMPLATE_DECL // Handles iget-quick, iget-wide-quick and iget-object-quick instructions. // Returns true on success, otherwise throws an exception and returns false. template bool DoIGetQuick(ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, const Instruction* inst, uint16_t inst_data) { Object* obj = shadow_frame.GetVRegReference(inst->VRegB_22c(inst_data)); if (UNLIKELY(obj == nullptr)) { // We lost the reference to the field index so we cannot get a more // precised exception message. ThrowNullPointerExceptionFromDexPC(shadow_frame.GetCurrentLocationForThrow()); return false; } MemberOffset field_offset(inst->VRegC_22c()); // Report this field access to instrumentation if needed. Since we only have the offset of // the field from the base of the object, we need to look for it first. instrumentation::Instrumentation* instrumentation = Runtime::Current()->GetInstrumentation(); if (UNLIKELY(instrumentation->HasFieldReadListeners())) { ArtField* f = ArtField::FindInstanceFieldWithOffset(obj->GetClass(), field_offset.Uint32Value()); DCHECK(f != nullptr); DCHECK(!f->IsStatic()); instrumentation->FieldReadEvent(Thread::Current(), obj, shadow_frame.GetMethod(), shadow_frame.GetDexPC(), f); } // Note: iget-x-quick instructions are only for non-volatile fields. const uint32_t vregA = inst->VRegA_22c(inst_data); switch (field_type) { case Primitive::kPrimInt: shadow_frame.SetVReg(vregA, static_cast(obj->GetField32(field_offset))); break; case Primitive::kPrimLong: shadow_frame.SetVRegLong(vregA, static_cast(obj->GetField64(field_offset))); break; case Primitive::kPrimNot: shadow_frame.SetVRegReference(vregA, obj->GetFieldObject(field_offset)); break; default: LOG(FATAL) << "Unreachable: " << field_type; } return true; } // Explicitly instantiate all DoIGetQuick functions. #define EXPLICIT_DO_IGET_QUICK_TEMPLATE_DECL(_field_type) \ template bool DoIGetQuick<_field_type>(ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, const Instruction* inst, \ uint16_t inst_data) EXPLICIT_DO_IGET_QUICK_TEMPLATE_DECL(Primitive::kPrimInt); // iget-quick. EXPLICIT_DO_IGET_QUICK_TEMPLATE_DECL(Primitive::kPrimLong); // iget-wide-quick. EXPLICIT_DO_IGET_QUICK_TEMPLATE_DECL(Primitive::kPrimNot); // iget-object-quick. #undef EXPLICIT_DO_IGET_QUICK_TEMPLATE_DECL template static JValue GetFieldValue(const ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, uint32_t vreg) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { JValue field_value; switch (field_type) { case Primitive::kPrimBoolean: field_value.SetZ(static_cast(shadow_frame.GetVReg(vreg))); break; case Primitive::kPrimByte: field_value.SetB(static_cast(shadow_frame.GetVReg(vreg))); break; case Primitive::kPrimChar: field_value.SetC(static_cast(shadow_frame.GetVReg(vreg))); break; case Primitive::kPrimShort: field_value.SetS(static_cast(shadow_frame.GetVReg(vreg))); break; case Primitive::kPrimInt: field_value.SetI(shadow_frame.GetVReg(vreg)); break; case Primitive::kPrimLong: field_value.SetJ(shadow_frame.GetVRegLong(vreg)); break; case Primitive::kPrimNot: field_value.SetL(shadow_frame.GetVRegReference(vreg)); break; default: LOG(FATAL) << "Unreachable: " << field_type; break; } return field_value; } template bool DoFieldPut(Thread* self, const ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, const Instruction* inst, uint16_t inst_data) { bool do_assignability_check = do_access_check; bool is_static = (find_type == StaticObjectWrite) || (find_type == StaticPrimitiveWrite); uint32_t field_idx = is_static ? inst->VRegB_21c() : inst->VRegC_22c(); ArtField* f = FindFieldFromCode(field_idx, shadow_frame.GetMethod(), self, Primitive::FieldSize(field_type)); if (UNLIKELY(f == nullptr)) { CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); return false; } Object* obj; if (is_static) { obj = f->GetDeclaringClass(); } else { obj = shadow_frame.GetVRegReference(inst->VRegB_22c(inst_data)); if (UNLIKELY(obj == nullptr)) { ThrowNullPointerExceptionForFieldAccess(shadow_frame.GetCurrentLocationForThrow(), f, false); return false; } } f->GetDeclaringClass()->AssertInitializedOrInitializingInThread(self); uint32_t vregA = is_static ? inst->VRegA_21c(inst_data) : inst->VRegA_22c(inst_data); // Report this field access to instrumentation if needed. Since we only have the offset of // the field from the base of the object, we need to look for it first. instrumentation::Instrumentation* instrumentation = Runtime::Current()->GetInstrumentation(); if (UNLIKELY(instrumentation->HasFieldWriteListeners())) { JValue field_value = GetFieldValue(shadow_frame, vregA); Object* this_object = f->IsStatic() ? nullptr : obj; instrumentation->FieldWriteEvent(self, this_object, shadow_frame.GetMethod(), shadow_frame.GetDexPC(), f, field_value); } switch (field_type) { case Primitive::kPrimBoolean: f->SetBoolean(obj, shadow_frame.GetVReg(vregA)); break; case Primitive::kPrimByte: f->SetByte(obj, shadow_frame.GetVReg(vregA)); break; case Primitive::kPrimChar: f->SetChar(obj, shadow_frame.GetVReg(vregA)); break; case Primitive::kPrimShort: f->SetShort(obj, shadow_frame.GetVReg(vregA)); break; case Primitive::kPrimInt: f->SetInt(obj, shadow_frame.GetVReg(vregA)); break; case Primitive::kPrimLong: f->SetLong(obj, shadow_frame.GetVRegLong(vregA)); break; case Primitive::kPrimNot: { Object* reg = shadow_frame.GetVRegReference(vregA); if (do_assignability_check && reg != nullptr) { // FieldHelper::GetType can resolve classes, use a handle wrapper which will restore the // object in the destructor. Class* field_class; { StackHandleScope<3> hs(self); HandleWrapper h_f(hs.NewHandleWrapper(&f)); HandleWrapper h_reg(hs.NewHandleWrapper(®)); HandleWrapper h_obj(hs.NewHandleWrapper(&obj)); FieldHelper fh(h_f); field_class = fh.GetType(); } if (!reg->VerifierInstanceOf(field_class)) { // This should never happen. std::string temp1, temp2, temp3; self->ThrowNewExceptionF(self->GetCurrentLocationForThrow(), "Ljava/lang/VirtualMachineError;", "Put '%s' that is not instance of field '%s' in '%s'", reg->GetClass()->GetDescriptor(&temp1), field_class->GetDescriptor(&temp2), f->GetDeclaringClass()->GetDescriptor(&temp3)); return false; } } f->SetObj(obj, reg); break; } default: LOG(FATAL) << "Unreachable: " << field_type; } return true; } // Explicitly instantiate all DoFieldPut functions. #define EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_PUT_TEMPLATE_DECL(_find_type, _field_type, _do_check, _transaction_active) \ template bool DoFieldPut<_find_type, _field_type, _do_check, _transaction_active>(Thread* self, \ const ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, const Instruction* inst, uint16_t inst_data) #define EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_PUT_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(_find_type, _field_type) \ EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_PUT_TEMPLATE_DECL(_find_type, _field_type, false, false); \ EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_PUT_TEMPLATE_DECL(_find_type, _field_type, true, false); \ EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_PUT_TEMPLATE_DECL(_find_type, _field_type, false, true); \ EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_PUT_TEMPLATE_DECL(_find_type, _field_type, true, true); // iput-XXX EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_PUT_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(InstancePrimitiveWrite, Primitive::kPrimBoolean); EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_PUT_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(InstancePrimitiveWrite, Primitive::kPrimByte); EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_PUT_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(InstancePrimitiveWrite, Primitive::kPrimChar); EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_PUT_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(InstancePrimitiveWrite, Primitive::kPrimShort); EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_PUT_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(InstancePrimitiveWrite, Primitive::kPrimInt); EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_PUT_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(InstancePrimitiveWrite, Primitive::kPrimLong); EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_PUT_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(InstanceObjectWrite, Primitive::kPrimNot); // sput-XXX EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_PUT_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(StaticPrimitiveWrite, Primitive::kPrimBoolean); EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_PUT_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(StaticPrimitiveWrite, Primitive::kPrimByte); EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_PUT_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(StaticPrimitiveWrite, Primitive::kPrimChar); EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_PUT_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(StaticPrimitiveWrite, Primitive::kPrimShort); EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_PUT_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(StaticPrimitiveWrite, Primitive::kPrimInt); EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_PUT_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(StaticPrimitiveWrite, Primitive::kPrimLong); EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_PUT_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(StaticObjectWrite, Primitive::kPrimNot); #undef EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_PUT_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL #undef EXPLICIT_DO_FIELD_PUT_TEMPLATE_DECL template bool DoIPutQuick(const ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, const Instruction* inst, uint16_t inst_data) { Object* obj = shadow_frame.GetVRegReference(inst->VRegB_22c(inst_data)); if (UNLIKELY(obj == nullptr)) { // We lost the reference to the field index so we cannot get a more // precised exception message. ThrowNullPointerExceptionFromDexPC(shadow_frame.GetCurrentLocationForThrow()); return false; } MemberOffset field_offset(inst->VRegC_22c()); const uint32_t vregA = inst->VRegA_22c(inst_data); // Report this field modification to instrumentation if needed. Since we only have the offset of // the field from the base of the object, we need to look for it first. instrumentation::Instrumentation* instrumentation = Runtime::Current()->GetInstrumentation(); if (UNLIKELY(instrumentation->HasFieldWriteListeners())) { ArtField* f = ArtField::FindInstanceFieldWithOffset(obj->GetClass(), field_offset.Uint32Value()); DCHECK(f != nullptr); DCHECK(!f->IsStatic()); JValue field_value = GetFieldValue(shadow_frame, vregA); instrumentation->FieldWriteEvent(Thread::Current(), obj, shadow_frame.GetMethod(), shadow_frame.GetDexPC(), f, field_value); } // Note: iput-x-quick instructions are only for non-volatile fields. switch (field_type) { case Primitive::kPrimInt: obj->SetField32(field_offset, shadow_frame.GetVReg(vregA)); break; case Primitive::kPrimLong: obj->SetField64(field_offset, shadow_frame.GetVRegLong(vregA)); break; case Primitive::kPrimNot: obj->SetFieldObject(field_offset, shadow_frame.GetVRegReference(vregA)); break; default: LOG(FATAL) << "Unreachable: " << field_type; } return true; } // Explicitly instantiate all DoIPutQuick functions. #define EXPLICIT_DO_IPUT_QUICK_TEMPLATE_DECL(_field_type, _transaction_active) \ template bool DoIPutQuick<_field_type, _transaction_active>(const ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, \ const Instruction* inst, \ uint16_t inst_data) #define EXPLICIT_DO_IPUT_QUICK_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(_field_type) \ EXPLICIT_DO_IPUT_QUICK_TEMPLATE_DECL(_field_type, false); \ EXPLICIT_DO_IPUT_QUICK_TEMPLATE_DECL(_field_type, true); EXPLICIT_DO_IPUT_QUICK_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(Primitive::kPrimInt); // iget-quick. EXPLICIT_DO_IPUT_QUICK_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(Primitive::kPrimLong); // iget-wide-quick. EXPLICIT_DO_IPUT_QUICK_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(Primitive::kPrimNot); // iget-object-quick. #undef EXPLICIT_DO_IPUT_QUICK_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL #undef EXPLICIT_DO_IPUT_QUICK_TEMPLATE_DECL /** * Finds the location where this exception will be caught. We search until we reach either the top * frame or a native frame, in which cases this exception is considered uncaught. */ class CatchLocationFinder : public StackVisitor { public: explicit CatchLocationFinder(Thread* self, Handle* exception) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) : StackVisitor(self, nullptr), self_(self), handle_scope_(self), exception_(exception), catch_method_(handle_scope_.NewHandle(nullptr)), catch_dex_pc_(DexFile::kDexNoIndex), clear_exception_(false) { } bool VisitFrame() OVERRIDE SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { mirror::ArtMethod* method = GetMethod(); if (method == nullptr) { return true; } if (method->IsRuntimeMethod()) { // Ignore callee save method. DCHECK(method->IsCalleeSaveMethod()); return true; } if (method->IsNative()) { return false; // End stack walk. } DCHECK(!method->IsNative()); uint32_t dex_pc = GetDexPc(); if (dex_pc != DexFile::kDexNoIndex) { uint32_t found_dex_pc; { StackHandleScope<3> hs(self_); Handle exception_class(hs.NewHandle((*exception_)->GetClass())); Handle h_method(hs.NewHandle(method)); found_dex_pc = mirror::ArtMethod::FindCatchBlock(h_method, exception_class, dex_pc, &clear_exception_); } if (found_dex_pc != DexFile::kDexNoIndex) { catch_method_.Assign(method); catch_dex_pc_ = found_dex_pc; return false; // End stack walk. } } return true; // Continue stack walk. } ArtMethod* GetCatchMethod() SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { return catch_method_.Get(); } uint32_t GetCatchDexPc() SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { return catch_dex_pc_; } bool NeedClearException() SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { return clear_exception_; } private: Thread* const self_; StackHandleScope<1> handle_scope_; Handle* exception_; Handle catch_method_; uint32_t catch_dex_pc_; bool clear_exception_; DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CatchLocationFinder); }; uint32_t FindNextInstructionFollowingException(Thread* self, ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, uint32_t dex_pc, const instrumentation::Instrumentation* instrumentation) { self->VerifyStack(); ThrowLocation throw_location; StackHandleScope<3> hs(self); Handle exception(hs.NewHandle(self->GetException(&throw_location))); if (!self->IsExceptionReportedToInstrumentation() && instrumentation->HasExceptionCaughtListeners()) { CatchLocationFinder clf(self, &exception); clf.WalkStack(false); instrumentation->ExceptionCaughtEvent(self, throw_location, clf.GetCatchMethod(), clf.GetCatchDexPc(), exception.Get()); self->SetExceptionReportedToInstrumentation(true); } bool clear_exception = false; uint32_t found_dex_pc; { Handle exception_class(hs.NewHandle(exception->GetClass())); Handle h_method(hs.NewHandle(shadow_frame.GetMethod())); found_dex_pc = mirror::ArtMethod::FindCatchBlock(h_method, exception_class, dex_pc, &clear_exception); } if (found_dex_pc == DexFile::kDexNoIndex) { instrumentation->MethodUnwindEvent(self, shadow_frame.GetThisObject(), shadow_frame.GetMethod(), dex_pc); } else { if (self->IsExceptionReportedToInstrumentation()) { instrumentation->MethodUnwindEvent(self, shadow_frame.GetThisObject(), shadow_frame.GetMethod(), dex_pc); } if (clear_exception) { self->ClearException(); } } return found_dex_pc; } void UnexpectedOpcode(const Instruction* inst, MethodHelper& mh) { LOG(FATAL) << "Unexpected instruction: " << inst->DumpString(mh.GetMethod()->GetDexFile()); exit(0); // Unreachable, keep GCC happy. } static void UnstartedRuntimeInvoke(Thread* self, MethodHelper& mh, const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame, JValue* result, size_t arg_offset) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_); // Assign register 'src_reg' from shadow_frame to register 'dest_reg' into new_shadow_frame. static inline void AssignRegister(ShadowFrame* new_shadow_frame, const ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, size_t dest_reg, size_t src_reg) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { // If both register locations contains the same value, the register probably holds a reference. // Uint required, so that sign extension does not make this wrong on 64b systems uint32_t src_value = shadow_frame.GetVReg(src_reg); mirror::Object* o = shadow_frame.GetVRegReference(src_reg); if (src_value == reinterpret_cast(o)) { new_shadow_frame->SetVRegReference(dest_reg, o); } else { new_shadow_frame->SetVReg(dest_reg, src_value); } } void AbortTransaction(Thread* self, const char* fmt, ...) { CHECK(Runtime::Current()->IsActiveTransaction()); // Throw an exception so we can abort the transaction and undo every change. va_list args; va_start(args, fmt); self->ThrowNewExceptionV(self->GetCurrentLocationForThrow(), "Ljava/lang/InternalError;", fmt, args); va_end(args); } template bool DoCall(ArtMethod* method, Thread* self, ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, const Instruction* inst, uint16_t inst_data, JValue* result) { // Compute method information. const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item = method->GetCodeItem(); const uint16_t num_ins = (is_range) ? inst->VRegA_3rc(inst_data) : inst->VRegA_35c(inst_data); uint16_t num_regs; if (LIKELY(code_item != NULL)) { num_regs = code_item->registers_size_; DCHECK_EQ(num_ins, code_item->ins_size_); } else { DCHECK(method->IsNative() || method->IsProxyMethod()); num_regs = num_ins; } // Allocate shadow frame on the stack. const char* old_cause = self->StartAssertNoThreadSuspension("DoCall"); void* memory = alloca(ShadowFrame::ComputeSize(num_regs)); ShadowFrame* new_shadow_frame(ShadowFrame::Create(num_regs, &shadow_frame, method, 0, memory)); // Initialize new shadow frame. const size_t first_dest_reg = num_regs - num_ins; StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); MethodHelper mh(hs.NewHandle(method)); if (do_assignability_check) { // Slow path. // We might need to do class loading, which incurs a thread state change to kNative. So // register the shadow frame as under construction and allow suspension again. self->SetShadowFrameUnderConstruction(new_shadow_frame); self->EndAssertNoThreadSuspension(old_cause); // We need to do runtime check on reference assignment. We need to load the shorty // to get the exact type of each reference argument. const DexFile::TypeList* params = method->GetParameterTypeList(); uint32_t shorty_len = 0; const char* shorty = method->GetShorty(&shorty_len); // TODO: find a cleaner way to separate non-range and range information without duplicating code. uint32_t arg[5]; // only used in invoke-XXX. uint32_t vregC; // only used in invoke-XXX-range. if (is_range) { vregC = inst->VRegC_3rc(); } else { inst->GetVarArgs(arg, inst_data); } // Handle receiver apart since it's not part of the shorty. size_t dest_reg = first_dest_reg; size_t arg_offset = 0; if (!method->IsStatic()) { size_t receiver_reg = is_range ? vregC : arg[0]; new_shadow_frame->SetVRegReference(dest_reg, shadow_frame.GetVRegReference(receiver_reg)); ++dest_reg; ++arg_offset; } for (uint32_t shorty_pos = 0; dest_reg < num_regs; ++shorty_pos, ++dest_reg, ++arg_offset) { DCHECK_LT(shorty_pos + 1, shorty_len); const size_t src_reg = (is_range) ? vregC + arg_offset : arg[arg_offset]; switch (shorty[shorty_pos + 1]) { case 'L': { Object* o = shadow_frame.GetVRegReference(src_reg); if (do_assignability_check && o != NULL) { Class* arg_type = mh.GetClassFromTypeIdx(params->GetTypeItem(shorty_pos).type_idx_); if (arg_type == NULL) { CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); return false; } if (!o->VerifierInstanceOf(arg_type)) { // This should never happen. std::string temp1, temp2; self->ThrowNewExceptionF(self->GetCurrentLocationForThrow(), "Ljava/lang/VirtualMachineError;", "Invoking %s with bad arg %d, type '%s' not instance of '%s'", method->GetName(), shorty_pos, o->GetClass()->GetDescriptor(&temp1), arg_type->GetDescriptor(&temp2)); return false; } } new_shadow_frame->SetVRegReference(dest_reg, o); break; } case 'J': case 'D': { uint64_t wide_value = (static_cast(shadow_frame.GetVReg(src_reg + 1)) << 32) | static_cast(shadow_frame.GetVReg(src_reg)); new_shadow_frame->SetVRegLong(dest_reg, wide_value); ++dest_reg; ++arg_offset; break; } default: new_shadow_frame->SetVReg(dest_reg, shadow_frame.GetVReg(src_reg)); break; } } // We're done with the construction. self->ClearShadowFrameUnderConstruction(); } else { // Fast path: no extra checks. if (is_range) { const uint16_t first_src_reg = inst->VRegC_3rc(); for (size_t src_reg = first_src_reg, dest_reg = first_dest_reg; dest_reg < num_regs; ++dest_reg, ++src_reg) { AssignRegister(new_shadow_frame, shadow_frame, dest_reg, src_reg); } } else { DCHECK_LE(num_ins, 5U); uint16_t regList = inst->Fetch16(2); uint16_t count = num_ins; if (count == 5) { AssignRegister(new_shadow_frame, shadow_frame, first_dest_reg + 4U, (inst_data >> 8) & 0x0f); --count; } for (size_t arg_index = 0; arg_index < count; ++arg_index, regList >>= 4) { AssignRegister(new_shadow_frame, shadow_frame, first_dest_reg + arg_index, regList & 0x0f); } } self->EndAssertNoThreadSuspension(old_cause); } // Do the call now. if (LIKELY(Runtime::Current()->IsStarted())) { if (kIsDebugBuild && method->GetEntryPointFromInterpreter() == nullptr) { LOG(FATAL) << "Attempt to invoke non-executable method: " << PrettyMethod(method); } if (kIsDebugBuild && Runtime::Current()->GetInstrumentation()->IsForcedInterpretOnly() && !method->IsNative() && !method->IsProxyMethod() && method->GetEntryPointFromInterpreter() == artInterpreterToCompiledCodeBridge) { LOG(FATAL) << "Attempt to call compiled code when -Xint: " << PrettyMethod(method); } (method->GetEntryPointFromInterpreter())(self, mh, code_item, new_shadow_frame, result); } else { UnstartedRuntimeInvoke(self, mh, code_item, new_shadow_frame, result, first_dest_reg); } return !self->IsExceptionPending(); } template bool DoFilledNewArray(const Instruction* inst, const ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, Thread* self, JValue* result) { DCHECK(inst->Opcode() == Instruction::FILLED_NEW_ARRAY || inst->Opcode() == Instruction::FILLED_NEW_ARRAY_RANGE); const int32_t length = is_range ? inst->VRegA_3rc() : inst->VRegA_35c(); if (!is_range) { // Checks FILLED_NEW_ARRAY's length does not exceed 5 arguments. CHECK_LE(length, 5); } if (UNLIKELY(length < 0)) { ThrowNegativeArraySizeException(length); return false; } uint16_t type_idx = is_range ? inst->VRegB_3rc() : inst->VRegB_35c(); Class* arrayClass = ResolveVerifyAndClinit(type_idx, shadow_frame.GetMethod(), self, false, do_access_check); if (UNLIKELY(arrayClass == NULL)) { DCHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); return false; } CHECK(arrayClass->IsArrayClass()); Class* componentClass = arrayClass->GetComponentType(); if (UNLIKELY(componentClass->IsPrimitive() && !componentClass->IsPrimitiveInt())) { if (componentClass->IsPrimitiveLong() || componentClass->IsPrimitiveDouble()) { ThrowRuntimeException("Bad filled array request for type %s", PrettyDescriptor(componentClass).c_str()); } else { self->ThrowNewExceptionF(shadow_frame.GetCurrentLocationForThrow(), "Ljava/lang/InternalError;", "Found type %s; filled-new-array not implemented for anything but 'int'", PrettyDescriptor(componentClass).c_str()); } return false; } Object* newArray = Array::Alloc(self, arrayClass, length, arrayClass->GetComponentSize(), Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator()); if (UNLIKELY(newArray == NULL)) { DCHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); return false; } uint32_t arg[5]; // only used in filled-new-array. uint32_t vregC; // only used in filled-new-array-range. if (is_range) { vregC = inst->VRegC_3rc(); } else { inst->GetVarArgs(arg); } const bool is_primitive_int_component = componentClass->IsPrimitiveInt(); for (int32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) { size_t src_reg = is_range ? vregC + i : arg[i]; if (is_primitive_int_component) { newArray->AsIntArray()->SetWithoutChecks(i, shadow_frame.GetVReg(src_reg)); } else { newArray->AsObjectArray()->SetWithoutChecks(i, shadow_frame.GetVRegReference(src_reg)); } } result->SetL(newArray); return true; } // TODO fix thread analysis: should be SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_). template static void RecordArrayElementsInTransactionImpl(mirror::PrimitiveArray* array, int32_t count) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS { Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current(); for (int32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) { runtime->RecordWriteArray(array, i, array->GetWithoutChecks(i)); } } void RecordArrayElementsInTransaction(mirror::Array* array, int32_t count) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { DCHECK(Runtime::Current()->IsActiveTransaction()); DCHECK(array != nullptr); DCHECK_LE(count, array->GetLength()); Primitive::Type primitive_component_type = array->GetClass()->GetComponentType()->GetPrimitiveType(); switch (primitive_component_type) { case Primitive::kPrimBoolean: RecordArrayElementsInTransactionImpl(array->AsBooleanArray(), count); break; case Primitive::kPrimByte: RecordArrayElementsInTransactionImpl(array->AsByteArray(), count); break; case Primitive::kPrimChar: RecordArrayElementsInTransactionImpl(array->AsCharArray(), count); break; case Primitive::kPrimShort: RecordArrayElementsInTransactionImpl(array->AsShortArray(), count); break; case Primitive::kPrimInt: case Primitive::kPrimFloat: RecordArrayElementsInTransactionImpl(array->AsIntArray(), count); break; case Primitive::kPrimLong: case Primitive::kPrimDouble: RecordArrayElementsInTransactionImpl(array->AsLongArray(), count); break; default: LOG(FATAL) << "Unsupported primitive type " << primitive_component_type << " in fill-array-data"; break; } } // Helper function to deal with class loading in an unstarted runtime. static void UnstartedRuntimeFindClass(Thread* self, Handle className, Handle class_loader, JValue* result, const std::string& method_name, bool initialize_class, bool abort_if_not_found) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { CHECK(className.Get() != nullptr); std::string descriptor(DotToDescriptor(className->ToModifiedUtf8().c_str())); ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker(); Class* found = class_linker->FindClass(self, descriptor.c_str(), class_loader); if (found == nullptr && abort_if_not_found) { if (!self->IsExceptionPending()) { AbortTransaction(self, "%s failed in un-started runtime for class: %s", method_name.c_str(), PrettyDescriptor(descriptor.c_str()).c_str()); } return; } if (found != nullptr && initialize_class) { StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); Handle h_class(hs.NewHandle(found)); if (!class_linker->EnsureInitialized(h_class, true, true)) { CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); return; } } result->SetL(found); } static void UnstartedRuntimeInvoke(Thread* self, MethodHelper& mh, const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame, JValue* result, size_t arg_offset) { // In a runtime that's not started we intercept certain methods to avoid complicated dependency // problems in core libraries. std::string name(PrettyMethod(shadow_frame->GetMethod())); if (name == "java.lang.Class java.lang.Class.forName(java.lang.String)") { // TODO: Support for the other variants that take more arguments should also be added. mirror::String* class_name = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset)->AsString(); StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); Handle h_class_name(hs.NewHandle(class_name)); UnstartedRuntimeFindClass(self, h_class_name, NullHandle(), result, name, true, true); } else if (name == "java.lang.Class java.lang.VMClassLoader.loadClass(java.lang.String, boolean)") { mirror::String* class_name = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset)->AsString(); StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); Handle h_class_name(hs.NewHandle(class_name)); UnstartedRuntimeFindClass(self, h_class_name, NullHandle(), result, name, false, true); } else if (name == "java.lang.Class java.lang.VMClassLoader.findLoadedClass(java.lang.ClassLoader, java.lang.String)") { mirror::String* class_name = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset + 1)->AsString(); mirror::ClassLoader* class_loader = down_cast(shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset)); StackHandleScope<2> hs(self); Handle h_class_name(hs.NewHandle(class_name)); Handle h_class_loader(hs.NewHandle(class_loader)); UnstartedRuntimeFindClass(self, h_class_name, h_class_loader, result, name, false, false); } else if (name == "java.lang.Class java.lang.Void.lookupType()") { result->SetL(Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->FindPrimitiveClass('V')); } else if (name == "java.lang.Object java.lang.Class.newInstance()") { Class* klass = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset)->AsClass(); ArtMethod* c = klass->FindDeclaredDirectMethod("", "()V"); CHECK(c != NULL); StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); Handle obj(hs.NewHandle(klass->AllocObject(self))); CHECK(obj.Get() != NULL); EnterInterpreterFromInvoke(self, c, obj.Get(), NULL, NULL); result->SetL(obj.Get()); } else if (name == "java.lang.reflect.Field java.lang.Class.getDeclaredField(java.lang.String)") { // Special managed code cut-out to allow field lookup in a un-started runtime that'd fail // going the reflective Dex way. Class* klass = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset)->AsClass(); String* name = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset + 1)->AsString(); ArtField* found = NULL; ObjectArray* fields = klass->GetIFields(); for (int32_t i = 0; i < fields->GetLength() && found == NULL; ++i) { ArtField* f = fields->Get(i); if (name->Equals(f->GetName())) { found = f; } } if (found == NULL) { fields = klass->GetSFields(); for (int32_t i = 0; i < fields->GetLength() && found == NULL; ++i) { ArtField* f = fields->Get(i); if (name->Equals(f->GetName())) { found = f; } } } CHECK(found != NULL) << "Failed to find field in Class.getDeclaredField in un-started runtime. name=" << name->ToModifiedUtf8() << " class=" << PrettyDescriptor(klass); // TODO: getDeclaredField calls GetType once the field is found to ensure a // NoClassDefFoundError is thrown if the field's type cannot be resolved. Class* jlr_Field = self->DecodeJObject(WellKnownClasses::java_lang_reflect_Field)->AsClass(); StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); Handle field(hs.NewHandle(jlr_Field->AllocNonMovableObject(self))); CHECK(field.Get() != NULL); ArtMethod* c = jlr_Field->FindDeclaredDirectMethod("", "(Ljava/lang/reflect/ArtField;)V"); uint32_t args[1]; args[0] = StackReference::FromMirrorPtr(found).AsVRegValue(); EnterInterpreterFromInvoke(self, c, field.Get(), args, NULL); result->SetL(field.Get()); } else if (name == "int java.lang.Object.hashCode()") { Object* obj = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset); result->SetI(obj->IdentityHashCode()); } else if (name == "java.lang.String java.lang.reflect.ArtMethod.getMethodName(java.lang.reflect.ArtMethod)") { StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); MethodHelper mh(hs.NewHandle(shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset)->AsArtMethod())); result->SetL(mh.GetNameAsString(self)); } else if (name == "void java.lang.System.arraycopy(java.lang.Object, int, java.lang.Object, int, int)" || name == "void java.lang.System.arraycopy(char[], int, char[], int, int)") { // Special case array copying without initializing System. Class* ctype = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset)->GetClass()->GetComponentType(); jint srcPos = shadow_frame->GetVReg(arg_offset + 1); jint dstPos = shadow_frame->GetVReg(arg_offset + 3); jint length = shadow_frame->GetVReg(arg_offset + 4); if (!ctype->IsPrimitive()) { ObjectArray* src = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset)->AsObjectArray(); ObjectArray* dst = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset + 2)->AsObjectArray(); for (jint i = 0; i < length; ++i) { dst->Set(dstPos + i, src->Get(srcPos + i)); } } else if (ctype->IsPrimitiveChar()) { CharArray* src = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset)->AsCharArray(); CharArray* dst = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset + 2)->AsCharArray(); for (jint i = 0; i < length; ++i) { dst->Set(dstPos + i, src->Get(srcPos + i)); } } else if (ctype->IsPrimitiveInt()) { IntArray* src = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset)->AsIntArray(); IntArray* dst = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset + 2)->AsIntArray(); for (jint i = 0; i < length; ++i) { dst->Set(dstPos + i, src->Get(srcPos + i)); } } else { self->ThrowNewExceptionF(self->GetCurrentLocationForThrow(), "Ljava/lang/InternalError;", "Unimplemented System.arraycopy for type '%s'", PrettyDescriptor(ctype).c_str()); } } else if (name == "java.lang.Object java.lang.ThreadLocal.get()") { std::string caller(PrettyMethod(shadow_frame->GetLink()->GetMethod())); if (caller == "java.lang.String java.lang.IntegralToString.convertInt(java.lang.AbstractStringBuilder, int)") { // Allocate non-threadlocal buffer. result->SetL(mirror::CharArray::Alloc(self, 11)); } else { self->ThrowNewException(self->GetCurrentLocationForThrow(), "Ljava/lang/InternalError;", "Unimplemented ThreadLocal.get"); } } else { // Not special, continue with regular interpreter execution. artInterpreterToInterpreterBridge(self, mh, code_item, shadow_frame, result); } } // Explicit DoCall template function declarations. #define EXPLICIT_DO_CALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(_is_range, _do_assignability_check) \ template SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) \ bool DoCall<_is_range, _do_assignability_check>(ArtMethod* method, Thread* self, \ ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, \ const Instruction* inst, uint16_t inst_data, \ JValue* result) EXPLICIT_DO_CALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(false, false); EXPLICIT_DO_CALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(false, true); EXPLICIT_DO_CALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(true, false); EXPLICIT_DO_CALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(true, true); #undef EXPLICIT_DO_CALL_TEMPLATE_DECL // Explicit DoFilledNewArray template function declarations. #define EXPLICIT_DO_FILLED_NEW_ARRAY_TEMPLATE_DECL(_is_range_, _check, _transaction_active) \ template SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) \ bool DoFilledNewArray<_is_range_, _check, _transaction_active>(const Instruction* inst, \ const ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, \ Thread* self, JValue* result) #define EXPLICIT_DO_FILLED_NEW_ARRAY_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(_transaction_active) \ EXPLICIT_DO_FILLED_NEW_ARRAY_TEMPLATE_DECL(false, false, _transaction_active); \ EXPLICIT_DO_FILLED_NEW_ARRAY_TEMPLATE_DECL(false, true, _transaction_active); \ EXPLICIT_DO_FILLED_NEW_ARRAY_TEMPLATE_DECL(true, false, _transaction_active); \ EXPLICIT_DO_FILLED_NEW_ARRAY_TEMPLATE_DECL(true, true, _transaction_active) EXPLICIT_DO_FILLED_NEW_ARRAY_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(false); EXPLICIT_DO_FILLED_NEW_ARRAY_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(true); #undef EXPLICIT_DO_FILLED_NEW_ARRAY_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL #undef EXPLICIT_DO_FILLED_NEW_ARRAY_TEMPLATE_DECL } // namespace interpreter } // namespace art