1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_SAFE_MAP_H_
18 #define ART_RUNTIME_SAFE_MAP_H_
19 
20 #include <map>
21 #include <memory>
22 
23 #include "base/allocator.h"
24 #include "base/logging.h"
25 
26 namespace art {
27 
28 // Equivalent to std::map, but without operator[] and its bug-prone semantics (in particular,
29 // the implicit insertion of a default-constructed value on failed lookups).
30 template <typename K, typename V, typename Comparator = std::less<K>,
31           typename Allocator = TrackingAllocator<std::pair<const K, V>, kAllocatorTagSafeMap>>
32 class SafeMap {
33  private:
34   typedef SafeMap<K, V, Comparator, Allocator> Self;
35 
36  public:
37   typedef typename ::std::map<K, V, Comparator, Allocator>::key_compare key_compare;
38   typedef typename ::std::map<K, V, Comparator, Allocator>::value_compare value_compare;
39   typedef typename ::std::map<K, V, Comparator, Allocator>::allocator_type allocator_type;
40   typedef typename ::std::map<K, V, Comparator, Allocator>::iterator iterator;
41   typedef typename ::std::map<K, V, Comparator, Allocator>::const_iterator const_iterator;
42   typedef typename ::std::map<K, V, Comparator, Allocator>::size_type size_type;
43   typedef typename ::std::map<K, V, Comparator, Allocator>::key_type key_type;
44   typedef typename ::std::map<K, V, Comparator, Allocator>::value_type value_type;
45 
46   SafeMap() = default;
47   explicit SafeMap(const key_compare& cmp, const allocator_type& allocator = allocator_type())
map_(cmp,allocator)48     : map_(cmp, allocator) {
49   }
50 
51   Self& operator=(const Self& rhs) {
52     map_ = rhs.map_;
53     return *this;
54   }
55 
get_allocator()56   allocator_type get_allocator() const { return map_.get_allocator(); }
key_comp()57   key_compare key_comp() const { return map_.key_comp(); }
value_comp()58   value_compare value_comp() const { return map_.value_comp(); }
59 
begin()60   iterator begin() { return map_.begin(); }
begin()61   const_iterator begin() const { return map_.begin(); }
end()62   iterator end() { return map_.end(); }
end()63   const_iterator end() const { return map_.end(); }
64 
empty()65   bool empty() const { return map_.empty(); }
size()66   size_type size() const { return map_.size(); }
67 
swap(Self & other)68   void swap(Self& other) { map_.swap(other.map_); }
clear()69   void clear() { map_.clear(); }
erase(iterator it)70   iterator erase(iterator it) { return map_.erase(it); }
erase(const K & k)71   size_type erase(const K& k) { return map_.erase(k); }
72 
find(const K & k)73   iterator find(const K& k) { return map_.find(k); }
find(const K & k)74   const_iterator find(const K& k) const { return map_.find(k); }
75 
lower_bound(const K & k)76   iterator lower_bound(const K& k) { return map_.lower_bound(k); }
lower_bound(const K & k)77   const_iterator lower_bound(const K& k) const { return map_.lower_bound(k); }
78 
count(const K & k)79   size_type count(const K& k) const { return map_.count(k); }
80 
81   // Note that unlike std::map's operator[], this doesn't return a reference to the value.
Get(const K & k)82   V Get(const K& k) const {
83     const_iterator it = map_.find(k);
84     DCHECK(it != map_.end());
85     return it->second;
86   }
87 
88   // Used to insert a new mapping.
Put(const K & k,const V & v)89   iterator Put(const K& k, const V& v) {
90     std::pair<iterator, bool> result = map_.emplace(k, v);
91     DCHECK(result.second);  // Check we didn't accidentally overwrite an existing value.
92     return result.first;
93   }
94 
95   // Used to insert a new mapping at a known position for better performance.
PutBefore(iterator pos,const K & k,const V & v)96   iterator PutBefore(iterator pos, const K& k, const V& v) {
97     // Check that we're using the correct position and the key is not in the map.
98     DCHECK(pos == map_.end() || map_.key_comp()(k, pos->first));
99     DCHECK(pos == map_.begin() || map_.key_comp()((--iterator(pos))->first, k));
100     return map_.emplace_hint(pos, k, v);
101   }
102 
103   // Used to insert a new mapping or overwrite an existing mapping. Note that if the value type
104   // of this container is a pointer, any overwritten pointer will be lost and if this container
105   // was the owner, you have a leak.
Overwrite(const K & k,const V & v)106   void Overwrite(const K& k, const V& v) {
107     std::pair<iterator, bool> result = map_.insert(std::make_pair(k, v));
108     if (!result.second) {
109       // Already there - update the value for the existing key
110       result.first->second = v;
111     }
112   }
113 
Equals(const Self & rhs)114   bool Equals(const Self& rhs) const {
115     return map_ == rhs.map_;
116   }
117 
118  private:
119   ::std::map<K, V, Comparator, Allocator> map_;
120 };
121 
122 template <typename K, typename V, typename Comparator, typename Allocator>
123 bool operator==(const SafeMap<K, V, Comparator, Allocator>& lhs,
124                 const SafeMap<K, V, Comparator, Allocator>& rhs) {
125   return lhs.Equals(rhs);
126 }
127 
128 template <typename K, typename V, typename Comparator, typename Allocator>
129 bool operator!=(const SafeMap<K, V, Comparator, Allocator>& lhs,
130                 const SafeMap<K, V, Comparator, Allocator>& rhs) {
131   return !(lhs == rhs);
132 }
133 
134 template<class Key, class T, AllocatorTag kTag, class Compare = std::less<Key>>
135 class AllocationTrackingSafeMap : public SafeMap<
136     Key, T, Compare, TrackingAllocator<std::pair<Key, T>, kTag>> {
137 };
138 
139 }  // namespace art
140 
141 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_SAFE_MAP_H_
142