1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17 #include "common_runtime_test.h"
18
19 #include <dirent.h>
20 #include <dlfcn.h>
21 #include <fcntl.h>
22 #include <ScopedLocalRef.h>
23
24 #include "../../external/icu/icu4c/source/common/unicode/uvernum.h"
25 #include "base/macros.h"
26 #include "base/logging.h"
27 #include "base/stl_util.h"
28 #include "base/stringprintf.h"
29 #include "base/unix_file/fd_file.h"
30 #include "class_linker.h"
31 #include "compiler_callbacks.h"
32 #include "dex_file.h"
33 #include "gc_root-inl.h"
34 #include "gc/heap.h"
35 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
36 #include "jni_internal.h"
37 #include "mirror/class_loader.h"
38 #include "noop_compiler_callbacks.h"
39 #include "os.h"
40 #include "runtime-inl.h"
41 #include "scoped_thread_state_change.h"
42 #include "thread.h"
43 #include "well_known_classes.h"
44
main(int argc,char ** argv)45 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
46 art::InitLogging(argv);
47 LOG(INFO) << "Running main() from common_runtime_test.cc...";
48 testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
49 return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
50 }
51
52 namespace art {
53
ScratchFile()54 ScratchFile::ScratchFile() {
55 // ANDROID_DATA needs to be set
56 CHECK_NE(static_cast<char*>(nullptr), getenv("ANDROID_DATA")) <<
57 "Are you subclassing RuntimeTest?";
58 filename_ = getenv("ANDROID_DATA");
59 filename_ += "/TmpFile-XXXXXX";
60 int fd = mkstemp(&filename_[0]);
61 CHECK_NE(-1, fd);
62 file_.reset(new File(fd, GetFilename(), true));
63 }
64
ScratchFile(const ScratchFile & other,const char * suffix)65 ScratchFile::ScratchFile(const ScratchFile& other, const char* suffix) {
66 filename_ = other.GetFilename();
67 filename_ += suffix;
68 int fd = open(filename_.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666);
69 CHECK_NE(-1, fd);
70 file_.reset(new File(fd, GetFilename(), true));
71 }
72
ScratchFile(File * file)73 ScratchFile::ScratchFile(File* file) {
74 CHECK(file != NULL);
75 filename_ = file->GetPath();
76 file_.reset(file);
77 }
78
~ScratchFile()79 ScratchFile::~ScratchFile() {
80 Unlink();
81 }
82
GetFd() const83 int ScratchFile::GetFd() const {
84 return file_->Fd();
85 }
86
Close()87 void ScratchFile::Close() {
88 if (file_.get() != nullptr) {
89 if (file_->FlushCloseOrErase() != 0) {
90 PLOG(WARNING) << "Error closing scratch file.";
91 }
92 }
93 }
94
Unlink()95 void ScratchFile::Unlink() {
96 if (!OS::FileExists(filename_.c_str())) {
97 return;
98 }
99 Close();
100 int unlink_result = unlink(filename_.c_str());
101 CHECK_EQ(0, unlink_result);
102 }
103
CommonRuntimeTest()104 CommonRuntimeTest::CommonRuntimeTest() {}
~CommonRuntimeTest()105 CommonRuntimeTest::~CommonRuntimeTest() {}
106
SetUpAndroidRoot()107 void CommonRuntimeTest::SetUpAndroidRoot() {
108 if (IsHost()) {
109 // $ANDROID_ROOT is set on the device, but not necessarily on the host.
110 // But it needs to be set so that icu4c can find its locale data.
111 const char* android_root_from_env = getenv("ANDROID_ROOT");
112 if (android_root_from_env == nullptr) {
113 // Use ANDROID_HOST_OUT for ANDROID_ROOT if it is set.
114 const char* android_host_out = getenv("ANDROID_HOST_OUT");
115 if (android_host_out != nullptr) {
116 setenv("ANDROID_ROOT", android_host_out, 1);
117 } else {
118 // Build it from ANDROID_BUILD_TOP or cwd
119 std::string root;
120 const char* android_build_top = getenv("ANDROID_BUILD_TOP");
121 if (android_build_top != nullptr) {
122 root += android_build_top;
123 } else {
124 // Not set by build server, so default to current directory
125 char* cwd = getcwd(nullptr, 0);
126 setenv("ANDROID_BUILD_TOP", cwd, 1);
127 root += cwd;
128 free(cwd);
129 }
130 #if defined(__linux__)
131 root += "/out/host/linux-x86";
132 #elif defined(__APPLE__)
133 root += "/out/host/darwin-x86";
134 #else
135 #error unsupported OS
136 #endif
137 setenv("ANDROID_ROOT", root.c_str(), 1);
138 }
139 }
140 setenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH", ":", 0); // Required by java.lang.System.<clinit>.
141
142 // Not set by build server, so default
143 if (getenv("ANDROID_HOST_OUT") == nullptr) {
144 setenv("ANDROID_HOST_OUT", getenv("ANDROID_ROOT"), 1);
145 }
146 }
147 }
148
SetUpAndroidData(std::string & android_data)149 void CommonRuntimeTest::SetUpAndroidData(std::string& android_data) {
150 // On target, Cannot use /mnt/sdcard because it is mounted noexec, so use subdir of dalvik-cache
151 if (IsHost()) {
152 const char* tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
153 if (tmpdir != nullptr && tmpdir[0] != 0) {
154 android_data = tmpdir;
155 } else {
156 android_data = "/tmp";
157 }
158 } else {
159 android_data = "/data/dalvik-cache";
160 }
161 android_data += "/art-data-XXXXXX";
162 if (mkdtemp(&android_data[0]) == nullptr) {
163 PLOG(FATAL) << "mkdtemp(\"" << &android_data[0] << "\") failed";
164 }
165 setenv("ANDROID_DATA", android_data.c_str(), 1);
166 }
167
TearDownAndroidData(const std::string & android_data,bool fail_on_error)168 void CommonRuntimeTest::TearDownAndroidData(const std::string& android_data, bool fail_on_error) {
169 if (fail_on_error) {
170 ASSERT_EQ(rmdir(android_data.c_str()), 0);
171 } else {
172 rmdir(android_data.c_str());
173 }
174 }
175
176
LoadExpectSingleDexFile(const char * location)177 const DexFile* CommonRuntimeTest::LoadExpectSingleDexFile(const char* location) {
178 std::vector<const DexFile*> dex_files;
179 std::string error_msg;
180 if (!DexFile::Open(location, location, &error_msg, &dex_files)) {
181 LOG(FATAL) << "Could not open .dex file '" << location << "': " << error_msg << "\n";
182 return nullptr;
183 } else {
184 CHECK_EQ(1U, dex_files.size()) << "Expected only one dex file in " << location;
185 return dex_files[0];
186 }
187 }
188
SetUp()189 void CommonRuntimeTest::SetUp() {
190 SetUpAndroidRoot();
191 SetUpAndroidData(android_data_);
192 dalvik_cache_.append(android_data_.c_str());
193 dalvik_cache_.append("/dalvik-cache");
194 int mkdir_result = mkdir(dalvik_cache_.c_str(), 0700);
195 ASSERT_EQ(mkdir_result, 0);
196
197 MemMap::Init(); // For LoadExpectSingleDexFile
198
199 std::string error_msg;
200 java_lang_dex_file_ = LoadExpectSingleDexFile(GetLibCoreDexFileName().c_str());
201 boot_class_path_.push_back(java_lang_dex_file_);
202
203 std::string min_heap_string(StringPrintf("-Xms%zdm", gc::Heap::kDefaultInitialSize / MB));
204 std::string max_heap_string(StringPrintf("-Xmx%zdm", gc::Heap::kDefaultMaximumSize / MB));
205
206 callbacks_.reset(new NoopCompilerCallbacks());
207
208 RuntimeOptions options;
209 options.push_back(std::make_pair("bootclasspath", &boot_class_path_));
210 options.push_back(std::make_pair("-Xcheck:jni", nullptr));
211 options.push_back(std::make_pair(min_heap_string.c_str(), nullptr));
212 options.push_back(std::make_pair(max_heap_string.c_str(), nullptr));
213 options.push_back(std::make_pair("compilercallbacks", callbacks_.get()));
214 SetUpRuntimeOptions(&options);
215 if (!Runtime::Create(options, false)) {
216 LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to create runtime";
217 return;
218 }
219 runtime_.reset(Runtime::Current());
220 class_linker_ = runtime_->GetClassLinker();
221 class_linker_->FixupDexCaches(runtime_->GetResolutionMethod());
222 class_linker_->RunRootClinits();
223
224 // Runtime::Create acquired the mutator_lock_ that is normally given away when we
225 // Runtime::Start, give it away now and then switch to a more managable ScopedObjectAccess.
226 Thread::Current()->TransitionFromRunnableToSuspended(kNative);
227
228 // We're back in native, take the opportunity to initialize well known classes.
229 WellKnownClasses::Init(Thread::Current()->GetJniEnv());
230
231 // Create the heap thread pool so that the GC runs in parallel for tests. Normally, the thread
232 // pool is created by the runtime.
233 runtime_->GetHeap()->CreateThreadPool();
234 runtime_->GetHeap()->VerifyHeap(); // Check for heap corruption before the test
235 }
236
ClearDirectory(const char * dirpath)237 void CommonRuntimeTest::ClearDirectory(const char* dirpath) {
238 ASSERT_TRUE(dirpath != nullptr);
239 DIR* dir = opendir(dirpath);
240 ASSERT_TRUE(dir != nullptr);
241 dirent* e;
242 struct stat s;
243 while ((e = readdir(dir)) != nullptr) {
244 if ((strcmp(e->d_name, ".") == 0) || (strcmp(e->d_name, "..") == 0)) {
245 continue;
246 }
247 std::string filename(dirpath);
248 filename.push_back('/');
249 filename.append(e->d_name);
250 int stat_result = lstat(filename.c_str(), &s);
251 ASSERT_EQ(0, stat_result) << "unable to stat " << filename;
252 if (S_ISDIR(s.st_mode)) {
253 ClearDirectory(filename.c_str());
254 int rmdir_result = rmdir(filename.c_str());
255 ASSERT_EQ(0, rmdir_result) << filename;
256 } else {
257 int unlink_result = unlink(filename.c_str());
258 ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink_result) << filename;
259 }
260 }
261 closedir(dir);
262 }
263
TearDown()264 void CommonRuntimeTest::TearDown() {
265 const char* android_data = getenv("ANDROID_DATA");
266 ASSERT_TRUE(android_data != nullptr);
267 ClearDirectory(dalvik_cache_.c_str());
268 int rmdir_cache_result = rmdir(dalvik_cache_.c_str());
269 ASSERT_EQ(0, rmdir_cache_result);
270 TearDownAndroidData(android_data_, true);
271
272 // icu4c has a fixed 10-element array "gCommonICUDataArray".
273 // If we run > 10 tests, we fill that array and u_setCommonData fails.
274 // There's a function to clear the array, but it's not public...
275 typedef void (*IcuCleanupFn)();
276 void* sym = dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "u_cleanup_" U_ICU_VERSION_SHORT);
277 CHECK(sym != nullptr) << dlerror();
278 IcuCleanupFn icu_cleanup_fn = reinterpret_cast<IcuCleanupFn>(sym);
279 (*icu_cleanup_fn)();
280
281 STLDeleteElements(&opened_dex_files_);
282
283 Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->VerifyHeap(); // Check for heap corruption after the test
284 }
285
GetLibCoreDexFileName()286 std::string CommonRuntimeTest::GetLibCoreDexFileName() {
287 return GetDexFileName("core-libart");
288 }
289
GetDexFileName(const std::string & jar_prefix)290 std::string CommonRuntimeTest::GetDexFileName(const std::string& jar_prefix) {
291 if (IsHost()) {
292 const char* host_dir = getenv("ANDROID_HOST_OUT");
293 CHECK(host_dir != nullptr);
294 return StringPrintf("%s/framework/%s-hostdex.jar", host_dir, jar_prefix.c_str());
295 }
296 return StringPrintf("%s/framework/%s.jar", GetAndroidRoot(), jar_prefix.c_str());
297 }
298
GetTestAndroidRoot()299 std::string CommonRuntimeTest::GetTestAndroidRoot() {
300 if (IsHost()) {
301 const char* host_dir = getenv("ANDROID_HOST_OUT");
302 CHECK(host_dir != nullptr);
303 return host_dir;
304 }
305 return GetAndroidRoot();
306 }
307
308 // Check that for target builds we have ART_TARGET_NATIVETEST_DIR set.
309 #ifdef ART_TARGET
310 #ifndef ART_TARGET_NATIVETEST_DIR
311 #error "ART_TARGET_NATIVETEST_DIR not set."
312 #endif
313 // Wrap it as a string literal.
314 #define ART_TARGET_NATIVETEST_DIR_STRING STRINGIFY(ART_TARGET_NATIVETEST_DIR) "/"
315 #else
316 #define ART_TARGET_NATIVETEST_DIR_STRING ""
317 #endif
318
OpenTestDexFiles(const char * name)319 std::vector<const DexFile*> CommonRuntimeTest::OpenTestDexFiles(const char* name) {
320 CHECK(name != nullptr);
321 std::string filename;
322 if (IsHost()) {
323 filename += getenv("ANDROID_HOST_OUT");
324 filename += "/framework/";
325 } else {
326 filename += ART_TARGET_NATIVETEST_DIR_STRING;
327 }
328 filename += "art-gtest-";
329 filename += name;
330 filename += ".jar";
331 std::string error_msg;
332 std::vector<const DexFile*> dex_files;
333 bool success = DexFile::Open(filename.c_str(), filename.c_str(), &error_msg, &dex_files);
334 CHECK(success) << "Failed to open '" << filename << "': " << error_msg;
335 for (const DexFile* dex_file : dex_files) {
336 CHECK_EQ(PROT_READ, dex_file->GetPermissions());
337 CHECK(dex_file->IsReadOnly());
338 }
339 opened_dex_files_.insert(opened_dex_files_.end(), dex_files.begin(), dex_files.end());
340 return dex_files;
341 }
342
OpenTestDexFile(const char * name)343 const DexFile* CommonRuntimeTest::OpenTestDexFile(const char* name) {
344 std::vector<const DexFile*> vector = OpenTestDexFiles(name);
345 EXPECT_EQ(1U, vector.size());
346 return vector[0];
347 }
348
LoadDex(const char * dex_name)349 jobject CommonRuntimeTest::LoadDex(const char* dex_name) {
350 std::vector<const DexFile*> dex_files = OpenTestDexFiles(dex_name);
351 CHECK_NE(0U, dex_files.size());
352 for (const DexFile* dex_file : dex_files) {
353 class_linker_->RegisterDexFile(*dex_file);
354 }
355 ScopedObjectAccessUnchecked soa(Thread::Current());
356 ScopedLocalRef<jobject> class_loader_local(soa.Env(),
357 soa.Env()->AllocObject(WellKnownClasses::dalvik_system_PathClassLoader));
358 jobject class_loader = soa.Env()->NewGlobalRef(class_loader_local.get());
359 soa.Self()->SetClassLoaderOverride(soa.Decode<mirror::ClassLoader*>(class_loader_local.get()));
360 Runtime::Current()->SetCompileTimeClassPath(class_loader, dex_files);
361 return class_loader;
362 }
363
CheckJniAbortCatcher()364 CheckJniAbortCatcher::CheckJniAbortCatcher() : vm_(Runtime::Current()->GetJavaVM()) {
365 vm_->check_jni_abort_hook = Hook;
366 vm_->check_jni_abort_hook_data = &actual_;
367 }
368
~CheckJniAbortCatcher()369 CheckJniAbortCatcher::~CheckJniAbortCatcher() {
370 vm_->check_jni_abort_hook = nullptr;
371 vm_->check_jni_abort_hook_data = nullptr;
372 EXPECT_TRUE(actual_.empty()) << actual_;
373 }
374
Check(const char * expected_text)375 void CheckJniAbortCatcher::Check(const char* expected_text) {
376 EXPECT_TRUE(actual_.find(expected_text) != std::string::npos) << "\n"
377 << "Expected to find: " << expected_text << "\n"
378 << "In the output : " << actual_;
379 actual_.clear();
380 }
381
Hook(void * data,const std::string & reason)382 void CheckJniAbortCatcher::Hook(void* data, const std::string& reason) {
383 // We use += because when we're hooking the aborts like this, multiple problems can be found.
384 *reinterpret_cast<std::string*>(data) += reason;
385 }
386
387 } // namespace art
388
389 namespace std {
390
391 template <typename T>
operator <<(std::ostream & os,const std::vector<T> & rhs)392 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const std::vector<T>& rhs) {
393 os << ::art::ToString(rhs);
394 return os;
395 }
396
397 } // namespace std
398