1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.graphics;
18 
19 /**
20  * The NinePatch class permits drawing a bitmap in nine or more sections.
21  * Essentially, it allows the creation of custom graphics that will scale the
22  * way that you define, when content added within the image exceeds the normal
23  * bounds of the graphic. For a thorough explanation of a NinePatch image,
24  * read the discussion in the
25  * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/graphics/2d-graphics.html#nine-patch">2D
26  * Graphics</a> document.
27  * <p>
28  * The <a href="{@docRoot}guide/developing/tools/draw9patch.html">Draw 9-Patch</a>
29  * tool offers an extremely handy way to create your NinePatch images,
30  * using a WYSIWYG graphics editor.
31  * </p>
32  */
33 public class NinePatch {
34     /**
35      * Struct of inset information attached to a 9 patch bitmap.
36      *
37      * Present on a 9 patch bitmap if it optical insets were manually included,
38      * or if outline insets were automatically included by aapt.
39      *
40      * @hide
41      */
42     public static class InsetStruct {
43         @SuppressWarnings({"UnusedDeclaration"}) // called from JNI
InsetStruct(int opticalLeft, int opticalTop, int opticalRight, int opticalBottom, int outlineLeft, int outlineTop, int outlineRight, int outlineBottom, float outlineRadius, int outlineAlpha, float decodeScale)44         InsetStruct(int opticalLeft, int opticalTop, int opticalRight, int opticalBottom,
45                 int outlineLeft, int outlineTop, int outlineRight, int outlineBottom,
46                 float outlineRadius, int outlineAlpha, float decodeScale) {
47             opticalRect = new Rect(opticalLeft, opticalTop, opticalRight, opticalBottom);
48             outlineRect = new Rect(outlineLeft, outlineTop, outlineRight, outlineBottom);
49 
50             if (decodeScale != 1.0f) {
51                 // if bitmap was scaled when decoded, scale the insets from the metadata values
52                 opticalRect.scale(decodeScale);
53 
54                 // round inward while scaling outline, as the outline should always be conservative
55                 outlineRect.scaleRoundIn(decodeScale);
56             }
57             this.outlineRadius = outlineRadius * decodeScale;
58             this.outlineAlpha = outlineAlpha / 255.0f;
59         }
60 
61         public final Rect opticalRect;
62         public final Rect outlineRect;
63         public final float outlineRadius;
64         public final float outlineAlpha;
65     }
66 
67     private final Bitmap mBitmap;
68 
69     /**
70      * Used by native code. This pointer is an instance of Res_png_9patch*.
71      *
72      * @hide
73      */
74     public final long mNativeChunk;
75 
76     private Paint mPaint;
77     private String mSrcName;
78 
79     /**
80      * Create a drawable projection from a bitmap to nine patches.
81      *
82      * @param bitmap The bitmap describing the patches.
83      * @param chunk The 9-patch data chunk describing how the underlying bitmap
84      *              is split apart and drawn.
85      */
NinePatch(Bitmap bitmap, byte[] chunk)86     public NinePatch(Bitmap bitmap, byte[] chunk) {
87         this(bitmap, chunk, null);
88     }
89 
90     /**
91      * Create a drawable projection from a bitmap to nine patches.
92      *
93      * @param bitmap The bitmap describing the patches.
94      * @param chunk The 9-patch data chunk describing how the underlying
95      *              bitmap is split apart and drawn.
96      * @param srcName The name of the source for the bitmap. Might be null.
97      */
NinePatch(Bitmap bitmap, byte[] chunk, String srcName)98     public NinePatch(Bitmap bitmap, byte[] chunk, String srcName) {
99         mBitmap = bitmap;
100         mSrcName = srcName;
101         mNativeChunk = validateNinePatchChunk(mBitmap.ni(), chunk);
102     }
103 
104     /**
105      * @hide
106      */
NinePatch(NinePatch patch)107     public NinePatch(NinePatch patch) {
108         mBitmap = patch.mBitmap;
109         mSrcName = patch.mSrcName;
110         if (patch.mPaint != null) {
111             mPaint = new Paint(patch.mPaint);
112         }
113         // No need to validate the 9patch chunk again, it was done by
114         // the instance we're copying from
115         mNativeChunk = patch.mNativeChunk;
116     }
117 
118     @Override
finalize()119     protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
120         try {
121             if (mNativeChunk != 0) {
122                 // only attempt to destroy correctly initilized chunks
123                 nativeFinalize(mNativeChunk);
124             }
125         } finally {
126             super.finalize();
127         }
128     }
129 
130     /**
131      * Returns the name of this NinePatch object if one was specified
132      * when calling the constructor.
133      */
getName()134     public String getName() {
135         return mSrcName;
136     }
137 
138     /**
139      * Returns the paint used to draw this NinePatch. The paint can be null.
140      *
141      * @see #setPaint(Paint)
142      * @see #draw(Canvas, Rect)
143      * @see #draw(Canvas, RectF)
144      */
getPaint()145     public Paint getPaint() {
146         return mPaint;
147     }
148 
149     /**
150      * Sets the paint to use when drawing the NinePatch.
151      *
152      * @param p The paint that will be used to draw this NinePatch.
153      *
154      * @see #getPaint()
155      * @see #draw(Canvas, Rect)
156      * @see #draw(Canvas, RectF)
157      */
setPaint(Paint p)158     public void setPaint(Paint p) {
159         mPaint = p;
160     }
161 
162     /**
163      * Returns the bitmap used to draw this NinePatch.
164      */
getBitmap()165     public Bitmap getBitmap() {
166         return mBitmap;
167     }
168 
169     /**
170      * Draws the NinePatch. This method will use the paint returned by {@link #getPaint()}.
171      *
172      * @param canvas A container for the current matrix and clip used to draw the NinePatch.
173      * @param location Where to draw the NinePatch.
174      */
draw(Canvas canvas, RectF location)175     public void draw(Canvas canvas, RectF location) {
176         canvas.drawPatch(this, location, mPaint);
177     }
178 
179     /**
180      * Draws the NinePatch. This method will use the paint returned by {@link #getPaint()}.
181      *
182      * @param canvas A container for the current matrix and clip used to draw the NinePatch.
183      * @param location Where to draw the NinePatch.
184      */
draw(Canvas canvas, Rect location)185     public void draw(Canvas canvas, Rect location) {
186         canvas.drawPatch(this, location, mPaint);
187     }
188 
189     /**
190      * Draws the NinePatch. This method will ignore the paint returned
191      * by {@link #getPaint()} and use the specified paint instead.
192      *
193      * @param canvas A container for the current matrix and clip used to draw the NinePatch.
194      * @param location Where to draw the NinePatch.
195      * @param paint The Paint to draw through.
196      */
draw(Canvas canvas, Rect location, Paint paint)197     public void draw(Canvas canvas, Rect location, Paint paint) {
198         canvas.drawPatch(this, location, paint);
199     }
200 
drawSoftware(Canvas canvas, RectF location, Paint paint)201     void drawSoftware(Canvas canvas, RectF location, Paint paint) {
202         nativeDraw(canvas.getNativeCanvasWrapper(), location, mBitmap.ni(), mNativeChunk,
203                 paint != null ? paint.mNativePaint : 0, canvas.mDensity, mBitmap.mDensity);
204     }
205 
drawSoftware(Canvas canvas, Rect location, Paint paint)206     void drawSoftware(Canvas canvas, Rect location, Paint paint) {
207         nativeDraw(canvas.getNativeCanvasWrapper(), location, mBitmap.ni(), mNativeChunk,
208                 paint != null ? paint.mNativePaint : 0, canvas.mDensity, mBitmap.mDensity);
209     }
210 
211     /**
212      * Return the underlying bitmap's density, as per
213      * {@link Bitmap#getDensity() Bitmap.getDensity()}.
214      */
getDensity()215     public int getDensity() {
216         return mBitmap.mDensity;
217     }
218 
219     /**
220      * Returns the intrinsic width, in pixels, of this NinePatch. This is equivalent
221      * to querying the width of the underlying bitmap returned by {@link #getBitmap()}.
222      */
getWidth()223     public int getWidth() {
224         return mBitmap.getWidth();
225     }
226 
227     /**
228      * Returns the intrinsic height, in pixels, of this NinePatch. This is equivalent
229      * to querying the height of the underlying bitmap returned by {@link #getBitmap()}.
230      */
getHeight()231     public int getHeight() {
232         return mBitmap.getHeight();
233     }
234 
235     /**
236      * Indicates whether this NinePatch contains transparent or translucent pixels.
237      * This is equivalent to calling <code>getBitmap().hasAlpha()</code> on this
238      * NinePatch.
239      */
hasAlpha()240     public final boolean hasAlpha() {
241         return mBitmap.hasAlpha();
242     }
243 
244     /**
245      * Returns a {@link Region} representing the parts of the NinePatch that are
246      * completely transparent.
247      *
248      * @param bounds The location and size of the NinePatch.
249      *
250      * @return null if the NinePatch has no transparent region to
251      * report, else a {@link Region} holding the parts of the specified bounds
252      * that are transparent.
253      */
getTransparentRegion(Rect bounds)254     public final Region getTransparentRegion(Rect bounds) {
255         long r = nativeGetTransparentRegion(mBitmap.ni(), mNativeChunk, bounds);
256         return r != 0 ? new Region(r) : null;
257     }
258 
259     /**
260      * Verifies that the specified byte array is a valid 9-patch data chunk.
261      *
262      * @param chunk A byte array representing a 9-patch data chunk.
263      *
264      * @return True if the specified byte array represents a 9-patch data chunk,
265      *         false otherwise.
266      */
isNinePatchChunk(byte[] chunk)267     public native static boolean isNinePatchChunk(byte[] chunk);
268 
269     /**
270      * Validates the 9-patch chunk and throws an exception if the chunk is invalid.
271      * If validation is successful, this method returns a native Res_png_9patch*
272      * object used by the renderers.
273      */
validateNinePatchChunk(long bitmap, byte[] chunk)274     private static native long validateNinePatchChunk(long bitmap, byte[] chunk);
nativeFinalize(long chunk)275     private static native void nativeFinalize(long chunk);
nativeDraw(long canvas_instance, RectF loc, long bitmap_instance, long c, long paint_instance_or_null, int destDensity, int srcDensity)276     private static native void nativeDraw(long canvas_instance, RectF loc, long bitmap_instance,
277             long c, long paint_instance_or_null, int destDensity, int srcDensity);
nativeDraw(long canvas_instance, Rect loc, long bitmap_instance, long c, long paint_instance_or_null, int destDensity, int srcDensity)278     private static native void nativeDraw(long canvas_instance, Rect loc, long bitmap_instance,
279             long c, long paint_instance_or_null, int destDensity, int srcDensity);
nativeGetTransparentRegion(long bitmap, long chunk, Rect location)280     private static native long nativeGetTransparentRegion(long bitmap, long chunk, Rect location);
281 }
282