1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.media.session;
18 
19 import android.annotation.NonNull;
20 import android.annotation.Nullable;
21 import android.content.ComponentName;
22 import android.content.Context;
23 import android.media.AudioManager;
24 import android.media.IRemoteVolumeController;
25 import android.media.session.ISessionManager;
26 import android.os.Handler;
27 import android.os.IBinder;
28 import android.os.RemoteException;
29 import android.os.ServiceManager;
30 import android.os.UserHandle;
31 import android.service.notification.NotificationListenerService;
32 import android.text.TextUtils;
33 import android.util.ArrayMap;
34 import android.util.Log;
35 import android.view.KeyEvent;
36 
37 import java.util.ArrayList;
38 import java.util.List;
39 
40 /**
41  * Provides support for interacting with {@link MediaSession media sessions}
42  * that applications have published to express their ongoing media playback
43  * state.
44  * <p>
45  * Use <code>Context.getSystemService(Context.MEDIA_SESSION_SERVICE)</code> to
46  * get an instance of this class.
47  *
48  * @see MediaSession
49  * @see MediaController
50  */
51 public final class MediaSessionManager {
52     private static final String TAG = "SessionManager";
53 
54     private final ArrayMap<OnActiveSessionsChangedListener, SessionsChangedWrapper> mListeners
55             = new ArrayMap<OnActiveSessionsChangedListener, SessionsChangedWrapper>();
56     private final Object mLock = new Object();
57     private final ISessionManager mService;
58 
59     private Context mContext;
60 
61     /**
62      * Special flag for sending the mute key to dispatchAdjustVolume used by the
63      * system.
64      *
65      * @hide
66      */
67     public static final int DIRECTION_MUTE = -99;
68 
69     /**
70      * @hide
71      */
MediaSessionManager(Context context)72     public MediaSessionManager(Context context) {
73         // Consider rewriting like DisplayManagerGlobal
74         // Decide if we need context
75         mContext = context;
76         IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(Context.MEDIA_SESSION_SERVICE);
77         mService = ISessionManager.Stub.asInterface(b);
78     }
79 
80     /**
81      * Create a new session in the system and get the binder for it.
82      *
83      * @param tag A short name for debugging purposes.
84      * @return The binder object from the system
85      * @hide
86      */
createSession(@onNull MediaSession.CallbackStub cbStub, @NonNull String tag, int userId)87     public @NonNull ISession createSession(@NonNull MediaSession.CallbackStub cbStub,
88             @NonNull String tag, int userId) throws RemoteException {
89         return mService.createSession(mContext.getPackageName(), cbStub, tag, userId);
90     }
91 
92     /**
93      * Get a list of controllers for all ongoing sessions. The controllers will
94      * be provided in priority order with the most important controller at index
95      * 0.
96      * <p>
97      * This requires the android.Manifest.permission.MEDIA_CONTENT_CONTROL
98      * permission be held by the calling app. You may also retrieve this list if
99      * your app is an enabled notification listener using the
100      * {@link NotificationListenerService} APIs, in which case you must pass the
101      * {@link ComponentName} of your enabled listener.
102      *
103      * @param notificationListener The enabled notification listener component.
104      *            May be null.
105      * @return A list of controllers for ongoing sessions.
106      */
getActiveSessions( @ullable ComponentName notificationListener)107     public @NonNull List<MediaController> getActiveSessions(
108             @Nullable ComponentName notificationListener) {
109         return getActiveSessionsForUser(notificationListener, UserHandle.myUserId());
110     }
111 
112     /**
113      * Get active sessions for a specific user. To retrieve actions for a user
114      * other than your own you must hold the
115      * {@link android.Manifest.permission#INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS_FULL} permission
116      * in addition to any other requirements. If you are an enabled notification
117      * listener you may only get sessions for the users you are enabled for.
118      *
119      * @param notificationListener The enabled notification listener component.
120      *            May be null.
121      * @param userId The user id to fetch sessions for.
122      * @return A list of controllers for ongoing sessions.
123      * @hide
124      */
getActiveSessionsForUser( @ullable ComponentName notificationListener, int userId)125     public @NonNull List<MediaController> getActiveSessionsForUser(
126             @Nullable ComponentName notificationListener, int userId) {
127         ArrayList<MediaController> controllers = new ArrayList<MediaController>();
128         try {
129             List<IBinder> binders = mService.getSessions(notificationListener, userId);
130             int size = binders.size();
131             for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
132                 MediaController controller = new MediaController(mContext, ISessionController.Stub
133                         .asInterface(binders.get(i)));
134                 controllers.add(controller);
135             }
136         } catch (RemoteException e) {
137             Log.e(TAG, "Failed to get active sessions: ", e);
138         }
139         return controllers;
140     }
141 
142     /**
143      * Add a listener to be notified when the list of active sessions
144      * changes.This requires the
145      * android.Manifest.permission.MEDIA_CONTENT_CONTROL permission be held by
146      * the calling app. You may also retrieve this list if your app is an
147      * enabled notification listener using the
148      * {@link NotificationListenerService} APIs, in which case you must pass the
149      * {@link ComponentName} of your enabled listener. Updates will be posted to
150      * the thread that registered the listener.
151      *
152      * @param sessionListener The listener to add.
153      * @param notificationListener The enabled notification listener component.
154      *            May be null.
155      */
addOnActiveSessionsChangedListener( @onNull OnActiveSessionsChangedListener sessionListener, @Nullable ComponentName notificationListener)156     public void addOnActiveSessionsChangedListener(
157             @NonNull OnActiveSessionsChangedListener sessionListener,
158             @Nullable ComponentName notificationListener) {
159         addOnActiveSessionsChangedListener(sessionListener, notificationListener, null);
160     }
161 
162     /**
163      * Add a listener to be notified when the list of active sessions
164      * changes.This requires the
165      * android.Manifest.permission.MEDIA_CONTENT_CONTROL permission be held by
166      * the calling app. You may also retrieve this list if your app is an
167      * enabled notification listener using the
168      * {@link NotificationListenerService} APIs, in which case you must pass the
169      * {@link ComponentName} of your enabled listener. Updates will be posted to
170      * the handler specified or to the caller's thread if the handler is null.
171      *
172      * @param sessionListener The listener to add.
173      * @param notificationListener The enabled notification listener component.
174      *            May be null.
175      * @param handler The handler to post events to.
176      */
addOnActiveSessionsChangedListener( @onNull OnActiveSessionsChangedListener sessionListener, @Nullable ComponentName notificationListener, @Nullable Handler handler)177     public void addOnActiveSessionsChangedListener(
178             @NonNull OnActiveSessionsChangedListener sessionListener,
179             @Nullable ComponentName notificationListener, @Nullable Handler handler) {
180         addOnActiveSessionsChangedListener(sessionListener, notificationListener,
181                 UserHandle.myUserId(), handler);
182     }
183 
184     /**
185      * Add a listener to be notified when the list of active sessions
186      * changes.This requires the
187      * android.Manifest.permission.MEDIA_CONTENT_CONTROL permission be held by
188      * the calling app. You may also retrieve this list if your app is an
189      * enabled notification listener using the
190      * {@link NotificationListenerService} APIs, in which case you must pass the
191      * {@link ComponentName} of your enabled listener.
192      *
193      * @param sessionListener The listener to add.
194      * @param notificationListener The enabled notification listener component.
195      *            May be null.
196      * @param userId The userId to listen for changes on.
197      * @param handler The handler to post updates on.
198      * @hide
199      */
addOnActiveSessionsChangedListener( @onNull OnActiveSessionsChangedListener sessionListener, @Nullable ComponentName notificationListener, int userId, @Nullable Handler handler)200     public void addOnActiveSessionsChangedListener(
201             @NonNull OnActiveSessionsChangedListener sessionListener,
202             @Nullable ComponentName notificationListener, int userId, @Nullable Handler handler) {
203         if (sessionListener == null) {
204             throw new IllegalArgumentException("listener may not be null");
205         }
206         if (handler == null) {
207             handler = new Handler();
208         }
209         synchronized (mLock) {
210             if (mListeners.get(sessionListener) != null) {
211                 Log.w(TAG, "Attempted to add session listener twice, ignoring.");
212                 return;
213             }
214             SessionsChangedWrapper wrapper = new SessionsChangedWrapper(sessionListener, handler);
215             try {
216                 mService.addSessionsListener(wrapper.mStub, notificationListener, userId);
217                 mListeners.put(sessionListener, wrapper);
218             } catch (RemoteException e) {
219                 Log.e(TAG, "Error in addOnActiveSessionsChangedListener.", e);
220             }
221         }
222     }
223 
224     /**
225      * Stop receiving active sessions updates on the specified listener.
226      *
227      * @param listener The listener to remove.
228      */
removeOnActiveSessionsChangedListener( @onNull OnActiveSessionsChangedListener listener)229     public void removeOnActiveSessionsChangedListener(
230             @NonNull OnActiveSessionsChangedListener listener) {
231         if (listener == null) {
232             throw new IllegalArgumentException("listener may not be null");
233         }
234         synchronized (mLock) {
235             SessionsChangedWrapper wrapper = mListeners.remove(listener);
236             if (wrapper != null) {
237                 try {
238                     mService.removeSessionsListener(wrapper.mStub);
239                 } catch (RemoteException e) {
240                     Log.e(TAG, "Error in removeOnActiveSessionsChangedListener.", e);
241                 }
242             }
243         }
244     }
245 
246     /**
247      * Set the remote volume controller to receive volume updates on. Only for
248      * use by system UI.
249      *
250      * @param rvc The volume controller to receive updates on.
251      * @hide
252      */
setRemoteVolumeController(IRemoteVolumeController rvc)253     public void setRemoteVolumeController(IRemoteVolumeController rvc) {
254         try {
255             mService.setRemoteVolumeController(rvc);
256         } catch (RemoteException e) {
257             Log.e(TAG, "Error in setRemoteVolumeController.", e);
258         }
259     }
260 
261     /**
262      * Send a media key event. The receiver will be selected automatically.
263      *
264      * @param keyEvent The KeyEvent to send.
265      * @hide
266      */
dispatchMediaKeyEvent(@onNull KeyEvent keyEvent)267     public void dispatchMediaKeyEvent(@NonNull KeyEvent keyEvent) {
268         dispatchMediaKeyEvent(keyEvent, false);
269     }
270 
271     /**
272      * Send a media key event. The receiver will be selected automatically.
273      *
274      * @param keyEvent The KeyEvent to send.
275      * @param needWakeLock True if a wake lock should be held while sending the key.
276      * @hide
277      */
dispatchMediaKeyEvent(@onNull KeyEvent keyEvent, boolean needWakeLock)278     public void dispatchMediaKeyEvent(@NonNull KeyEvent keyEvent, boolean needWakeLock) {
279         try {
280             mService.dispatchMediaKeyEvent(keyEvent, needWakeLock);
281         } catch (RemoteException e) {
282             Log.e(TAG, "Failed to send key event.", e);
283         }
284     }
285 
286     /**
287      * Dispatch an adjust volume request to the system. It will be sent to the
288      * most relevant audio stream or media session. The direction must be one of
289      * {@link AudioManager#ADJUST_LOWER}, {@link AudioManager#ADJUST_RAISE},
290      * {@link AudioManager#ADJUST_SAME}.
291      *
292      * @param suggestedStream The stream to fall back to if there isn't a
293      *            relevant stream
294      * @param direction The direction to adjust volume in.
295      * @param flags Any flags to include with the volume change.
296      * @hide
297      */
dispatchAdjustVolume(int suggestedStream, int direction, int flags)298     public void dispatchAdjustVolume(int suggestedStream, int direction, int flags) {
299         try {
300             mService.dispatchAdjustVolume(suggestedStream, direction, flags);
301         } catch (RemoteException e) {
302             Log.e(TAG, "Failed to send adjust volume.", e);
303         }
304     }
305 
306     /**
307      * Check if the global priority session is currently active. This can be
308      * used to decide if media keys should be sent to the session or to the app.
309      *
310      * @hide
311      */
isGlobalPriorityActive()312     public boolean isGlobalPriorityActive() {
313         try {
314             return mService.isGlobalPriorityActive();
315         } catch (RemoteException e) {
316             Log.e(TAG, "Failed to check if the global priority is active.", e);
317         }
318         return false;
319     }
320 
321     /**
322      * Listens for changes to the list of active sessions. This can be added
323      * using {@link #addOnActiveSessionsChangedListener}.
324      */
325     public interface OnActiveSessionsChangedListener {
onActiveSessionsChanged(@ullable List<MediaController> controllers)326         public void onActiveSessionsChanged(@Nullable List<MediaController> controllers);
327     }
328 
329     private final class SessionsChangedWrapper {
330         private final OnActiveSessionsChangedListener mListener;
331         private final Handler mHandler;
332 
SessionsChangedWrapper(OnActiveSessionsChangedListener listener, Handler handler)333         public SessionsChangedWrapper(OnActiveSessionsChangedListener listener, Handler handler) {
334             mListener = listener;
335             mHandler = handler;
336         }
337 
338         private final IActiveSessionsListener.Stub mStub = new IActiveSessionsListener.Stub() {
339             @Override
340             public void onActiveSessionsChanged(final List<MediaSession.Token> tokens) {
341                 if (mHandler != null) {
342                     mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
343                         @Override
344                         public void run() {
345                             ArrayList<MediaController> controllers
346                                     = new ArrayList<MediaController>();
347                             int size = tokens.size();
348                             for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
349                                 controllers.add(new MediaController(mContext, tokens.get(i)));
350                             }
351                             mListener.onActiveSessionsChanged(controllers);
352                         }
353                     });
354                 }
355             }
356         };
357     }
358 }
359