1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "string-inl.h"
18 
19 #include "arch/memcmp16.h"
20 #include "array.h"
21 #include "class-inl.h"
22 #include "gc/accounting/card_table-inl.h"
23 #include "intern_table.h"
24 #include "object-inl.h"
25 #include "runtime.h"
26 #include "handle_scope-inl.h"
27 #include "thread.h"
28 #include "utf-inl.h"
29 
30 namespace art {
31 namespace mirror {
32 
33 // TODO: get global references for these
34 GcRoot<Class> String::java_lang_String_;
35 
FastIndexOf(int32_t ch,int32_t start)36 int32_t String::FastIndexOf(int32_t ch, int32_t start) {
37   int32_t count = GetLength();
38   if (start < 0) {
39     start = 0;
40   } else if (start > count) {
41     start = count;
42   }
43   const uint16_t* chars = GetCharArray()->GetData() + GetOffset();
44   const uint16_t* p = chars + start;
45   const uint16_t* end = chars + count;
46   while (p < end) {
47     if (*p++ == ch) {
48       return (p - 1) - chars;
49     }
50   }
51   return -1;
52 }
53 
SetClass(Class * java_lang_String)54 void String::SetClass(Class* java_lang_String) {
55   CHECK(java_lang_String_.IsNull());
56   CHECK(java_lang_String != NULL);
57   java_lang_String_ = GcRoot<Class>(java_lang_String);
58 }
59 
ResetClass()60 void String::ResetClass() {
61   CHECK(!java_lang_String_.IsNull());
62   java_lang_String_ = GcRoot<Class>(nullptr);
63 }
64 
ComputeHashCode()65 int32_t String::ComputeHashCode() {
66   const int32_t hash_code = ComputeUtf16Hash(GetCharArray(), GetOffset(), GetLength());
67   SetHashCode(hash_code);
68   return hash_code;
69 }
70 
GetUtfLength()71 int32_t String::GetUtfLength() {
72   return CountUtf8Bytes(GetCharArray()->GetData() + GetOffset(), GetLength());
73 }
74 
AllocFromUtf16(Thread * self,int32_t utf16_length,const uint16_t * utf16_data_in,int32_t hash_code)75 String* String::AllocFromUtf16(Thread* self,
76                                int32_t utf16_length,
77                                const uint16_t* utf16_data_in,
78                                int32_t hash_code) {
79   CHECK(utf16_data_in != nullptr || utf16_length == 0);
80   String* string = Alloc(self, utf16_length);
81   if (UNLIKELY(string == nullptr)) {
82     return nullptr;
83   }
84   CharArray* array = const_cast<CharArray*>(string->GetCharArray());
85   if (UNLIKELY(array == nullptr)) {
86     return nullptr;
87   }
88   memcpy(array->GetData(), utf16_data_in, utf16_length * sizeof(uint16_t));
89   if (hash_code != 0) {
90     DCHECK_EQ(hash_code, ComputeUtf16Hash(utf16_data_in, utf16_length));
91     string->SetHashCode(hash_code);
92   } else {
93     string->ComputeHashCode();
94   }
95   return string;
96 }
97 
AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread * self,const char * utf)98 String* String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self, const char* utf) {
99   DCHECK(utf != nullptr);
100   size_t char_count = CountModifiedUtf8Chars(utf);
101   return AllocFromModifiedUtf8(self, char_count, utf);
102 }
103 
AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread * self,int32_t utf16_length,const char * utf8_data_in)104 String* String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self, int32_t utf16_length,
105                                       const char* utf8_data_in) {
106   String* string = Alloc(self, utf16_length);
107   if (UNLIKELY(string == nullptr)) {
108     return nullptr;
109   }
110   uint16_t* utf16_data_out =
111       const_cast<uint16_t*>(string->GetCharArray()->GetData());
112   ConvertModifiedUtf8ToUtf16(utf16_data_out, utf8_data_in);
113   string->ComputeHashCode();
114   return string;
115 }
116 
Alloc(Thread * self,int32_t utf16_length)117 String* String::Alloc(Thread* self, int32_t utf16_length) {
118   StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
119   Handle<CharArray> array(hs.NewHandle(CharArray::Alloc(self, utf16_length)));
120   if (UNLIKELY(array.Get() == nullptr)) {
121     return nullptr;
122   }
123   return Alloc(self, array);
124 }
125 
Alloc(Thread * self,Handle<CharArray> array)126 String* String::Alloc(Thread* self, Handle<CharArray> array) {
127   // Hold reference in case AllocObject causes GC.
128   String* string = down_cast<String*>(GetJavaLangString()->AllocObject(self));
129   if (LIKELY(string != nullptr)) {
130     string->SetArray(array.Get());
131     string->SetCount(array->GetLength());
132   }
133   return string;
134 }
135 
Equals(String * that)136 bool String::Equals(String* that) {
137   if (this == that) {
138     // Quick reference equality test
139     return true;
140   } else if (that == NULL) {
141     // Null isn't an instanceof anything
142     return false;
143   } else if (this->GetLength() != that->GetLength()) {
144     // Quick length inequality test
145     return false;
146   } else {
147     // Note: don't short circuit on hash code as we're presumably here as the
148     // hash code was already equal
149     for (int32_t i = 0; i < that->GetLength(); ++i) {
150       if (this->CharAt(i) != that->CharAt(i)) {
151         return false;
152       }
153     }
154     return true;
155   }
156 }
157 
Equals(const uint16_t * that_chars,int32_t that_offset,int32_t that_length)158 bool String::Equals(const uint16_t* that_chars, int32_t that_offset, int32_t that_length) {
159   if (this->GetLength() != that_length) {
160     return false;
161   } else {
162     for (int32_t i = 0; i < that_length; ++i) {
163       if (this->CharAt(i) != that_chars[that_offset + i]) {
164         return false;
165       }
166     }
167     return true;
168   }
169 }
170 
Equals(const char * modified_utf8)171 bool String::Equals(const char* modified_utf8) {
172   for (int32_t i = 0; i < GetLength(); ++i) {
173     uint16_t ch = GetUtf16FromUtf8(&modified_utf8);
174     if (ch == '\0' || ch != CharAt(i)) {
175       return false;
176     }
177   }
178   return *modified_utf8 == '\0';
179 }
180 
Equals(const StringPiece & modified_utf8)181 bool String::Equals(const StringPiece& modified_utf8) {
182   const char* p = modified_utf8.data();
183   for (int32_t i = 0; i < GetLength(); ++i) {
184     uint16_t ch = GetUtf16FromUtf8(&p);
185     if (ch != CharAt(i)) {
186       return false;
187     }
188   }
189   return true;
190 }
191 
192 // Create a modified UTF-8 encoded std::string from a java/lang/String object.
ToModifiedUtf8()193 std::string String::ToModifiedUtf8() {
194   const uint16_t* chars = GetCharArray()->GetData() + GetOffset();
195   size_t byte_count = GetUtfLength();
196   std::string result(byte_count, static_cast<char>(0));
197   ConvertUtf16ToModifiedUtf8(&result[0], chars, GetLength());
198   return result;
199 }
200 
CompareTo(String * rhs)201 int32_t String::CompareTo(String* rhs) {
202   // Quick test for comparison of a string with itself.
203   String* lhs = this;
204   if (lhs == rhs) {
205     return 0;
206   }
207   // TODO: is this still true?
208   // The annoying part here is that 0x00e9 - 0xffff != 0x00ea,
209   // because the interpreter converts the characters to 32-bit integers
210   // *without* sign extension before it subtracts them (which makes some
211   // sense since "char" is unsigned).  So what we get is the result of
212   // 0x000000e9 - 0x0000ffff, which is 0xffff00ea.
213   int32_t lhsCount = lhs->GetLength();
214   int32_t rhsCount = rhs->GetLength();
215   int32_t countDiff = lhsCount - rhsCount;
216   int32_t minCount = (countDiff < 0) ? lhsCount : rhsCount;
217   const uint16_t* lhsChars = lhs->GetCharArray()->GetData() + lhs->GetOffset();
218   const uint16_t* rhsChars = rhs->GetCharArray()->GetData() + rhs->GetOffset();
219   int32_t otherRes = MemCmp16(lhsChars, rhsChars, minCount);
220   if (otherRes != 0) {
221     return otherRes;
222   }
223   return countDiff;
224 }
225 
VisitRoots(RootCallback * callback,void * arg)226 void String::VisitRoots(RootCallback* callback, void* arg) {
227   java_lang_String_.VisitRootIfNonNull(callback, arg, RootInfo(kRootStickyClass));
228 }
229 
230 }  // namespace mirror
231 }  // namespace art
232