1 /*
2  *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3  *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4  *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5  *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6  *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7  *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8  *
9  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  *  limitations under the License.
16  */
17 
18 package org.apache.harmony.tests.java.lang;
19 
20 public class MathTest extends junit.framework.TestCase {
21 
22     double HYP = Math.sqrt(2.0);
23 
24     double OPP = 1.0;
25 
26     double ADJ = 1.0;
27 
28     /* Required to make previous preprocessor flags work - do not remove */
29     int unused = 0;
30 
31     /**
32      * java.lang.Math#abs(double)
33      */
test_absD()34     public void test_absD() {
35         // Test for method double java.lang.Math.abs(double)
36 
37         assertTrue("Incorrect double abs value",
38                 (Math.abs(-1908.8976) == 1908.8976));
39         assertTrue("Incorrect double abs value",
40                 (Math.abs(1908.8976) == 1908.8976));
41     }
42 
43     /**
44      * java.lang.Math#abs(float)
45      */
test_absF()46     public void test_absF() {
47         // Test for method float java.lang.Math.abs(float)
48         assertTrue("Incorrect float abs value",
49                 (Math.abs(-1908.8976f) == 1908.8976f));
50         assertTrue("Incorrect float abs value",
51                 (Math.abs(1908.8976f) == 1908.8976f));
52     }
53 
54     /**
55      * java.lang.Math#abs(int)
56      */
test_absI()57     public void test_absI() {
58         // Test for method int java.lang.Math.abs(int)
59         assertTrue("Incorrect int abs value", (Math.abs(-1908897) == 1908897));
60         assertTrue("Incorrect int abs value", (Math.abs(1908897) == 1908897));
61     }
62 
63     /**
64      * java.lang.Math#abs(long)
65      */
test_absJ()66     public void test_absJ() {
67         // Test for method long java.lang.Math.abs(long)
68         assertTrue("Incorrect long abs value",
69                 (Math.abs(-19088976000089L) == 19088976000089L));
70         assertTrue("Incorrect long abs value",
71                 (Math.abs(19088976000089L) == 19088976000089L));
72     }
73 
74     /**
75      * java.lang.Math#acos(double)
76      */
test_acosD()77     public void test_acosD() {
78         // Test for method double java.lang.Math.acos(double)
79         double r = Math.cos(Math.acos(ADJ / HYP));
80         long lr = Double.doubleToLongBits(r);
81         long t = Double.doubleToLongBits(ADJ / HYP);
82         assertTrue("Returned incorrect arc cosine", lr == t || (lr + 1) == t
83                 || (lr - 1) == t);
84     }
85 
86     /**
87      * java.lang.Math#asin(double)
88      */
test_asinD()89     public void test_asinD() {
90         // Test for method double java.lang.Math.asin(double)
91         double r = Math.sin(Math.asin(OPP / HYP));
92         long lr = Double.doubleToLongBits(r);
93         long t = Double.doubleToLongBits(OPP / HYP);
94         assertTrue("Returned incorrect arc sine", lr == t || (lr + 1) == t
95                 || (lr - 1) == t);
96     }
97 
98     /**
99      * java.lang.Math#atan(double)
100      */
test_atanD()101     public void test_atanD() {
102         // Test for method double java.lang.Math.atan(double)
103         double answer = Math.tan(Math.atan(1.0));
104         assertTrue("Returned incorrect arc tangent: " + answer, answer <= 1.0
105                 && answer >= 9.9999999999999983E-1);
106     }
107 
108     /**
109      * java.lang.Math#atan2(double, double)
110      */
test_atan2DD()111     public void test_atan2DD() {
112         // Test for method double java.lang.Math.atan2(double, double)
113         double answer = Math.atan(Math.tan(1.0));
114         assertTrue("Returned incorrect arc tangent: " + answer, answer <= 1.0
115                 && answer >= 9.9999999999999983E-1);
116     }
117 
118     /**
119      * java.lang.Math#cbrt(double)
120      */
test_cbrt_D()121     public void test_cbrt_D() {
122         //Test for special situations
123         assertTrue(Double.isNaN(Math.cbrt(Double.NaN)));
124         assertEquals(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.cbrt(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY), 0D);
125         assertEquals(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, Math.cbrt(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY), 0D);
126         assertEquals(Double.doubleToLongBits(0.0), Double.doubleToLongBits(Math.cbrt(0.0)));
127         assertEquals(Double.doubleToLongBits(+0.0), Double.doubleToLongBits(Math.cbrt(+0.0)));
128         assertEquals(Double.doubleToLongBits(-0.0), Double.doubleToLongBits(Math.cbrt(-0.0)));
129 
130         assertEquals(3.0, Math.cbrt(27.0), 0D);
131         assertEquals(23.111993172558684, Math.cbrt(12345.6), Math.ulp(23.111993172558684));
132         assertEquals(5.643803094122362E102, Math.cbrt(Double.MAX_VALUE), 0D);
133         assertEquals(0.01, Math.cbrt(0.000001), 0D);
134 
135         assertEquals(-3.0, Math.cbrt(-27.0), 0D);
136         assertEquals(-23.111993172558684, Math.cbrt(-12345.6), Math.ulp(-23.111993172558684));
137         assertEquals(1.7031839360032603E-108, Math.cbrt(Double.MIN_VALUE), 0D);
138         assertEquals(-0.01, Math.cbrt(-0.000001), 0D);
139     }
140 
141     /**
142      * java.lang.Math#ceil(double)
143      */
test_ceilD()144     public void test_ceilD() {
145         // Test for method double java.lang.Math.ceil(double)
146         assertEquals("Incorrect ceiling for double",
147                 79, Math.ceil(78.89), 0);
148         assertEquals("Incorrect ceiling for double",
149                 -78, Math.ceil(-78.89), 0);
150     }
151 
152     /**
153      * cases for test_copySign_DD in MathTest/StrictMathTest
154      */
155     static final double[] COPYSIGN_DD_CASES = new double[] {
156             Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Double.MAX_VALUE, 3.4E302, 2.3,
157             Double.MIN_NORMAL, Double.MIN_NORMAL / 2, Double.MIN_VALUE, +0.0,
158             0.0, -0.0, -Double.MIN_VALUE, -Double.MIN_NORMAL / 2,
159             -Double.MIN_NORMAL, -4.5, -3.4E102, -Double.MAX_VALUE,
160             Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY };
161 
162     /**
163      * {@link java.lang.Math#copySign(double, double)}
164      * @since 1.6
165      */
166     @SuppressWarnings("boxing")
test_copySign_DD()167     public void test_copySign_DD() {
168         for (int i = 0; i < COPYSIGN_DD_CASES.length; i++) {
169             final double magnitude = COPYSIGN_DD_CASES[i];
170             final long absMagnitudeBits = Double.doubleToLongBits(Math
171                     .abs(magnitude));
172             final long negMagnitudeBits = Double.doubleToLongBits(-Math
173                     .abs(magnitude));
174 
175             // cases for NaN
176             assertEquals("If the sign is NaN, the result should be positive.",
177                     absMagnitudeBits, Double.doubleToLongBits(Math.copySign(
178                     magnitude, Double.NaN)));
179             assertTrue("The result should be NaN.", Double.isNaN(Math.copySign(
180                     Double.NaN, magnitude)));
181 
182             for (int j = 0; j < COPYSIGN_DD_CASES.length; j++) {
183                 final double sign = COPYSIGN_DD_CASES[j];
184                 final long resultBits = Double.doubleToLongBits(Math.copySign(
185                         magnitude, sign));
186 
187                 if (sign > 0 || Double.valueOf(+0.0).equals(sign)
188                         || Double.valueOf(0.0).equals(sign)) {
189                     assertEquals(
190                             "If the sign is positive, the result should be positive.",
191                             absMagnitudeBits, resultBits);
192                 }
193                 if (sign < 0 || Double.valueOf(-0.0).equals(sign)) {
194                     assertEquals(
195                             "If the sign is negative, the result should be negative.",
196                             negMagnitudeBits, resultBits);
197                 }
198             }
199         }
200 
201         assertTrue("The result should be NaN.", Double.isNaN(Math.copySign(
202                 Double.NaN, Double.NaN)));
203 
204         try {
205             Math.copySign((Double) null, 2.3);
206             fail("Should throw NullPointerException");
207         } catch (NullPointerException e) {
208             // Expected
209         }
210         try {
211             Math.copySign(2.3, (Double) null);
212             fail("Should throw NullPointerException");
213         } catch (NullPointerException e) {
214             // Expected
215         }
216         try {
217             Math.copySign((Double) null, (Double) null);
218             fail("Should throw NullPointerException");
219         } catch (NullPointerException e) {
220             // Expected
221         }
222     }
223 
224     /**
225      * cases for test_copySign_FF in MathTest/StrictMathTest
226      */
227     static final float[] COPYSIGN_FF_CASES = new float[] {
228             Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Float.MAX_VALUE, 3.4E12f, 2.3f,
229             Float.MIN_NORMAL, Float.MIN_NORMAL / 2, Float.MIN_VALUE, +0.0f,
230             0.0f, -0.0f, -Float.MIN_VALUE, -Float.MIN_NORMAL / 2,
231             -Float.MIN_NORMAL, -4.5f, -5.6442E21f, -Float.MAX_VALUE,
232             Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY };
233 
234     /**
235      * {@link java.lang.Math#copySign(float, float)}
236      * @since 1.6
237      */
238     @SuppressWarnings("boxing")
test_copySign_FF()239     public void test_copySign_FF() {
240         for (int i = 0; i < COPYSIGN_FF_CASES.length; i++) {
241             final float magnitude = COPYSIGN_FF_CASES[i];
242             final int absMagnitudeBits = Float.floatToIntBits(Math
243                     .abs(magnitude));
244             final int negMagnitudeBits = Float.floatToIntBits(-Math
245                     .abs(magnitude));
246 
247             // cases for NaN
248             assertEquals("If the sign is NaN, the result should be positive.",
249                     absMagnitudeBits, Float.floatToIntBits(Math.copySign(
250                     magnitude, Float.NaN)));
251             assertTrue("The result should be NaN.", Float.isNaN(Math.copySign(
252                     Float.NaN, magnitude)));
253 
254             for (int j = 0; j < COPYSIGN_FF_CASES.length; j++) {
255                 final float sign = COPYSIGN_FF_CASES[j];
256                 final int resultBits = Float.floatToIntBits(Math.copySign(
257                         magnitude, sign));
258                 if (sign > 0 || Float.valueOf(+0.0f).equals(sign)
259                         || Float.valueOf(0.0f).equals(sign)) {
260                     assertEquals(
261                             "If the sign is positive, the result should be positive.",
262                             absMagnitudeBits, resultBits);
263                 }
264                 if (sign < 0 || Float.valueOf(-0.0f).equals(sign)) {
265                     assertEquals(
266                             "If the sign is negative, the result should be negative.",
267                             negMagnitudeBits, resultBits);
268                 }
269             }
270         }
271 
272         assertTrue("The result should be NaN.", Float.isNaN(Math.copySign(
273                 Float.NaN, Float.NaN)));
274 
275         try {
276             Math.copySign((Float) null, 2.3f);
277             fail("Should throw NullPointerException");
278         } catch (NullPointerException e) {
279             // Expected
280         }
281         try {
282             Math.copySign(2.3f, (Float) null);
283             fail("Should throw NullPointerException");
284         } catch (NullPointerException e) {
285             // Expected
286         }
287         try {
288             Math.copySign((Float) null, (Float) null);
289             fail("Should throw NullPointerException");
290         } catch (NullPointerException e) {
291             // Expected
292         }
293     }
294 
295     /**
296      * java.lang.Math#cos(double)
297      */
test_cosD()298     public void test_cosD() {
299         // Test for method double java.lang.Math.cos(double)
300         assertEquals("Incorrect answer", 1.0, Math.cos(0), 0D);
301         assertEquals("Incorrect answer", 0.5403023058681398, Math.cos(1), 0D);
302     }
303 
304     /**
305      * java.lang.Math#cosh(double)
306      */
test_cosh_D()307     public void test_cosh_D() {
308         // Test for special situations
309         assertTrue(Double.isNaN(Math.cosh(Double.NaN)));
310         assertEquals("Should return POSITIVE_INFINITY",
311                 Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.cosh(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY), 0D);
312         assertEquals("Should return POSITIVE_INFINITY",
313                 Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.cosh(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY), 0D);
314         assertEquals("Should return 1.0", 1.0, Math.cosh(+0.0), 0D);
315         assertEquals("Should return 1.0", 1.0, Math.cosh(-0.0), 0D);
316 
317         assertEquals("Should return POSITIVE_INFINITY",
318                 Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.cosh(1234.56), 0D);
319         assertEquals("Should return POSITIVE_INFINITY",
320                 Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.cosh(-1234.56), 0D);
321         assertEquals("Should return 1.0000000000005", 1.0000000000005, Math
322                 .cosh(0.000001), 0D);
323         assertEquals("Should return 1.0000000000005", 1.0000000000005, Math
324                 .cosh(-0.000001), 0D);
325         assertEquals("Should return 5.212214351945598", 5.212214351945598, Math
326                 .cosh(2.33482), 0D);
327 
328         assertEquals("Should return POSITIVE_INFINITY",
329                 Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.cosh(Double.MAX_VALUE), 0D);
330         assertEquals("Should return 1.0", 1.0, Math.cosh(Double.MIN_VALUE), 0D);
331     }
332 
333     /**
334      * java.lang.Math#exp(double)
335      */
test_expD()336     public void test_expD() {
337         // Test for method double java.lang.Math.exp(double)
338         assertTrue("Incorrect answer returned for simple power", Math.abs(Math
339                 .exp(4D)
340                 - Math.E * Math.E * Math.E * Math.E) < 0.1D);
341         assertTrue("Incorrect answer returned for larger power", Math.log(Math
342                 .abs(Math.exp(5.5D)) - 5.5D) < 10.0D);
343     }
344 
345     /**
346      * java.lang.Math#expm1(double)
347      */
test_expm1_D()348     public void test_expm1_D() {
349         // Test for special cases
350         assertTrue("Should return NaN", Double.isNaN(Math.expm1(Double.NaN)));
351         assertEquals("Should return POSITIVE_INFINITY",
352                 Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.expm1(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY), 0D);
353         assertEquals("Should return -1.0", -1.0, Math
354                 .expm1(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY), 0D);
355         assertEquals(Double.doubleToLongBits(0.0), Double.doubleToLongBits(Math
356                 .expm1(0.0)));
357         assertEquals(Double.doubleToLongBits(+0.0), Double
358                 .doubleToLongBits(Math.expm1(+0.0)));
359         assertEquals(Double.doubleToLongBits(-0.0), Double
360                 .doubleToLongBits(Math.expm1(-0.0)));
361 
362         assertEquals("Should return -9.999950000166666E-6",
363                 -9.999950000166666E-6, Math.expm1(-0.00001), 0D);
364         assertEquals("Should return 1.0145103074469635E60",
365                 1.0145103074469635E60, Math.expm1(138.16951162), 0D);
366         assertEquals("Should return POSITIVE_INFINITY",
367                 Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math
368                 .expm1(123456789123456789123456789.4521584223), 0D);
369         assertEquals("Should return POSITIVE_INFINITY",
370                 Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.expm1(Double.MAX_VALUE), 0D);
371         assertEquals("Should return MIN_VALUE", Double.MIN_VALUE, Math
372                 .expm1(Double.MIN_VALUE), 0D);
373     }
374 
375     /**
376      * java.lang.Math#floor(double)
377      */
test_floorD()378     public void test_floorD() {
379         assertEquals("Incorrect floor for int", 42, Math.floor(42), 0);
380         assertEquals("Incorrect floor for -int", -2, Math.floor(-2), 0);
381         assertEquals("Incorrect floor for zero", 0d, Math.floor(0d), 0);
382 
383         assertEquals("Incorrect floor for +double", 78, Math.floor(78.89), 0);
384         assertEquals("Incorrect floor for -double", -79, Math.floor(-78.89), 0);
385         assertEquals("floor large +double", 3.7314645675925406E19, Math.floor(3.7314645675925406E19), 0);
386         assertEquals("floor large -double", -8.173521839218E12, Math.floor(-8.173521839218E12), 0);
387         assertEquals("floor small double", 0.0d, Math.floor(1.11895241315E-102), 0);
388 
389         // Compare toString representations here since -0.0 = +0.0, and
390         // NaN != NaN and we need to distinguish
391         assertEquals("Floor failed for NaN",
392                 Double.toString(Double.NaN), Double.toString(Math.floor(Double.NaN)));
393         assertEquals("Floor failed for +0.0",
394                 Double.toString(+0.0d), Double.toString(Math.floor(+0.0d)));
395         assertEquals("Floor failed for -0.0",
396                 Double.toString(-0.0d), Double.toString(Math.floor(-0.0d)));
397         assertEquals("Floor failed for +infinity",
398                 Double.toString(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY), Double.toString(Math.floor(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY)));
399         assertEquals("Floor failed for -infinity",
400                 Double.toString(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY), Double.toString(Math.floor(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY)));
401     }
402 
403     /**
404      * cases for test_getExponent_D in MathTest/StrictMathTest
405      */
406     static final double GETEXPONENT_D_CASES[] = new double[] {
407             Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY,
408             Double.MAX_VALUE, -Double.MAX_VALUE, 2.342E231, -2.342E231, 2800.0,
409             -2800.0, 5.323, -5.323, 1.323, -1.323, 0.623, -0.623, 0.323,
410             -0.323, Double.MIN_NORMAL * 24, -Double.MIN_NORMAL * 24,
411             Double.MIN_NORMAL, -Double.MIN_NORMAL, Double.MIN_NORMAL / 2,
412             -Double.MIN_NORMAL / 2, Double.MIN_VALUE, -Double.MIN_VALUE, +0.0,
413             0.0, -0.0, Double.NaN };
414 
415     /**
416      * result for test_getExponent_D in MathTest/StrictMathTest
417      */
418     static final int GETEXPONENT_D_RESULTS[] = new int[] {
419             Double.MAX_EXPONENT + 1, Double.MAX_EXPONENT + 1,
420             Double.MAX_EXPONENT, Double.MAX_EXPONENT, 768, 768, 11, 11, 2, 2,
421             0, 0, -1, -1, -2, -2, -1018, -1018, Double.MIN_EXPONENT,
422             Double.MIN_EXPONENT, Double.MIN_EXPONENT - 1,
423             Double.MIN_EXPONENT - 1, Double.MIN_EXPONENT - 1,
424             Double.MIN_EXPONENT - 1, Double.MIN_EXPONENT - 1,
425             Double.MIN_EXPONENT - 1, Double.MIN_EXPONENT - 1,
426             Double.MAX_EXPONENT + 1 };
427 
428     /**
429      * {@link java.lang.Math#getExponent(double)}
430      * @since 1.6
431      */
432     @SuppressWarnings("boxing")
test_getExponent_D()433     public void test_getExponent_D() {
434         for (int i = 0; i < GETEXPONENT_D_CASES.length; i++) {
435             final double number = GETEXPONENT_D_CASES[i];
436             final int result = GETEXPONENT_D_RESULTS[i];
437             assertEquals("Wrong result of getExponent(double).", result, Math
438                     .getExponent(number));
439         }
440 
441         try {
442             Math.getExponent((Double) null);
443             fail("Should throw NullPointerException");
444         } catch (NullPointerException e) {
445             // Expected
446         }
447     }
448 
449     /**
450      * cases for test_getExponent_F in MathTest/StrictMathTest
451      */
452     static final float GETEXPONENT_F_CASES[] = new float[] {
453             Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, Float.MAX_VALUE,
454             -Float.MAX_VALUE, 3.4256E23f, -3.4256E23f, 2800.0f, -2800.0f,
455             5.323f, -5.323f, 1.323f, -1.323f, 0.623f, -0.623f, 0.323f, -0.323f,
456             Float.MIN_NORMAL * 24, -Float.MIN_NORMAL * 24, Float.MIN_NORMAL,
457             -Float.MIN_NORMAL, Float.MIN_NORMAL / 2, -Float.MIN_NORMAL / 2,
458             Float.MIN_VALUE, -Float.MIN_VALUE, +0.0f, 0.0f, -0.0f, Float.NaN, 1, Float.MIN_NORMAL * 1.5f };
459 
460     /**
461      * result for test_getExponent_F in MathTest/StrictMathTest
462      */
463     static final int GETEXPONENT_F_RESULTS[] = new int[] {
464             Float.MAX_EXPONENT + 1, Float.MAX_EXPONENT + 1, Float.MAX_EXPONENT,
465             Float.MAX_EXPONENT, 78, 78, 11, 11, 2, 2, 0, 0, -1, -1, -2, -2,
466             -122, -122, Float.MIN_EXPONENT, Float.MIN_EXPONENT,
467             Float.MIN_EXPONENT - 1, Float.MIN_EXPONENT - 1,
468             Float.MIN_EXPONENT - 1, Float.MIN_EXPONENT - 1,
469             Float.MIN_EXPONENT - 1, Float.MIN_EXPONENT - 1,
470             Float.MIN_EXPONENT - 1, Float.MAX_EXPONENT + 1, 0, Float.MIN_EXPONENT };
471 
472     /**
473      * {@link java.lang.Math#getExponent(float)}
474      * @since 1.6
475      */
476     @SuppressWarnings("boxing")
test_getExponent_F()477     public void test_getExponent_F() {
478         for (int i = 0; i < GETEXPONENT_F_CASES.length; i++) {
479             final float number = GETEXPONENT_F_CASES[i];
480             final int result = GETEXPONENT_F_RESULTS[i];
481             assertEquals("Wrong result of getExponent(float).", result, Math
482                     .getExponent(number));
483         }
484         try {
485             Math.getExponent((Float) null);
486             fail("Should throw NullPointerException");
487         } catch (NullPointerException e) {
488             // Expected
489         }
490     }
491 
492     /**
493      * java.lang.Math#hypot(double, double)
494      */
test_hypot_DD()495     public void test_hypot_DD() {
496         // Test for special cases
497         assertEquals("Should return POSITIVE_INFINITY",
498                 Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.hypot(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY,
499                 1.0), 0D);
500         assertEquals("Should return POSITIVE_INFINITY",
501                 Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.hypot(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY,
502                 123.324), 0D);
503         assertEquals("Should return POSITIVE_INFINITY",
504                 Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.hypot(-758.2587,
505                 Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY), 0D);
506         assertEquals("Should return POSITIVE_INFINITY",
507                 Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.hypot(5687.21,
508                 Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY), 0D);
509         assertEquals("Should return POSITIVE_INFINITY",
510                 Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.hypot(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY,
511                 Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY), 0D);
512         assertEquals("Should return POSITIVE_INFINITY",
513                 Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.hypot(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY,
514                 Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY), 0D);
515         assertTrue("Should be NaN", Double.isNaN(Math.hypot(Double.NaN,
516                 2342301.89843)));
517         assertTrue("Should be NaN", Double.isNaN(Math.hypot(-345.2680,
518                 Double.NaN)));
519 
520         assertEquals("Should return 2396424.905416697", 2396424.905416697, Math
521                 .hypot(12322.12, -2396393.2258), 0D);
522         assertEquals("Should return 138.16958070558556", 138.16958070558556,
523                 Math.hypot(-138.16951162, 0.13817035864), 0D);
524         assertEquals("Should return 1.7976931348623157E308",
525                 1.7976931348623157E308, Math.hypot(Double.MAX_VALUE, 211370.35), 0D);
526         assertEquals("Should return 5413.7185", 5413.7185, Math.hypot(
527                 -5413.7185, Double.MIN_VALUE), 0D);
528     }
529 
530     /**
531      * java.lang.Math#IEEEremainder(double, double)
532      */
test_IEEEremainderDD()533     public void test_IEEEremainderDD() {
534         // Test for method double java.lang.Math.IEEEremainder(double, double)
535         assertEquals("Incorrect remainder returned",
536                 0.0, Math.IEEEremainder(1.0, 1.0), 0D);
537         assertTrue("Incorrect remainder returned", Math.IEEEremainder(1.32,
538                 89.765) >= 1.4705063220631647E-2
539                 || Math.IEEEremainder(1.32, 89.765) >= 1.4705063220631649E-2);
540     }
541 
542     /**
543      * java.lang.Math#log(double)
544      */
test_logD()545     public void test_logD() {
546         // Test for method double java.lang.Math.log(double)
547         for (double d = 10; d >= -10; d -= 0.5) {
548             double answer = Math.log(Math.exp(d));
549             assertTrue("Answer does not equal expected answer for d = " + d
550                     + " answer = " + answer, Math.abs(answer - d) <= Math
551                     .abs(d * 0.00000001));
552         }
553     }
554 
555     /**
556      * java.lang.Math#log10(double)
557      */
558     @SuppressWarnings("boxing")
test_log10_D()559     public void test_log10_D() {
560         // Test for special cases
561         assertTrue(Double.isNaN(Math.log10(Double.NaN)));
562         assertTrue(Double.isNaN(Math.log10(-2541.05745687234187532)));
563         assertTrue(Double.isNaN(Math.log10(-0.1)));
564         assertEquals(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.log10(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
565         assertEquals(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, Math.log10(0.0));
566         assertEquals(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, Math.log10(+0.0));
567         assertEquals(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, Math.log10(-0.0));
568 
569         assertEquals(3.0, Math.log10(1000.0));
570         assertEquals(14.0, Math.log10(Math.pow(10, 14)));
571         assertEquals(3.7389561269540406, Math.log10(5482.2158));
572         assertEquals(14.661551142893833, Math.log10(458723662312872.125782332587));
573         assertEquals(-0.9083828622192334, Math.log10(0.12348583358871));
574         assertEquals(308.25471555991675, Math.log10(Double.MAX_VALUE));
575         assertEquals(-323.3062153431158, Math.log10(Double.MIN_VALUE));
576     }
577 
578     /**
579      * java.lang.Math#log1p(double)
580      */
test_log1p_D()581     public void test_log1p_D() {
582         // Test for special cases
583         assertTrue("Should return NaN", Double.isNaN(Math.log1p(Double.NaN)));
584         assertTrue("Should return NaN", Double.isNaN(Math.log1p(-32.0482175)));
585         assertEquals("Should return POSITIVE_INFINITY",
586                 Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.log1p(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY), 0D);
587         assertEquals(Double.doubleToLongBits(0.0), Double.doubleToLongBits(Math
588                 .log1p(0.0)));
589         assertEquals(Double.doubleToLongBits(+0.0), Double
590                 .doubleToLongBits(Math.log1p(+0.0)));
591         assertEquals(Double.doubleToLongBits(-0.0), Double
592                 .doubleToLongBits(Math.log1p(-0.0)));
593 
594         assertEquals("Should return -0.2941782295312541", -0.2941782295312541,
595                 Math.log1p(-0.254856327), 0D);
596         assertEquals("Should return 7.368050685564151", 7.368050685564151, Math
597                 .log1p(1583.542), 0D);
598         assertEquals("Should return 0.4633708685409921", 0.4633708685409921,
599                 Math.log1p(0.5894227), 0D);
600         assertEquals("Should return 709.782712893384", 709.782712893384, Math
601                 .log1p(Double.MAX_VALUE), 0D);
602         assertEquals("Should return Double.MIN_VALUE", Double.MIN_VALUE, Math
603                 .log1p(Double.MIN_VALUE), 0D);
604     }
605 
606     /**
607      * java.lang.Math#max(double, double)
608      */
test_maxDD()609     public void test_maxDD() {
610         // Test for method double java.lang.Math.max(double, double)
611         assertEquals("Incorrect double max value", 1908897.6000089, Math.max(-1908897.6000089,
612                 1908897.6000089), 0D);
613         assertEquals("Incorrect double max value",
614                 1908897.6000089, Math.max(2.0, 1908897.6000089), 0D);
615         assertEquals("Incorrect double max value", -2.0, Math.max(-2.0,
616                 -1908897.6000089), 0D);
617 
618         // Compare toString representations here since -0.0 = +0.0, and
619         // NaN != NaN and we need to distinguish
620         assertEquals("Max failed for NaN",
621                 Double.toString(Double.NaN), Double.toString(Math.max(Double.NaN, 42.0d)));
622         assertEquals("Max failed for NaN",
623                 Double.toString(Double.NaN), Double.toString(Math.max(42.0d, Double.NaN)));
624         assertEquals("Max failed for 0.0",
625                 Double.toString(+0.0d), Double.toString(Math.max(+0.0d, -0.0d)));
626         assertEquals("Max failed for 0.0",
627                 Double.toString(+0.0d), Double.toString(Math.max(-0.0d, +0.0d)));
628         assertEquals("Max failed for -0.0d",
629                 Double.toString(-0.0d), Double.toString(Math.max(-0.0d, -0.0d)));
630         assertEquals("Max failed for 0.0",
631                 Double.toString(+0.0d), Double.toString(Math.max(+0.0d, +0.0d)));
632     }
633 
634     /**
635      * java.lang.Math#max(float, float)
636      */
test_maxFF()637     public void test_maxFF() {
638         // Test for method float java.lang.Math.max(float, float)
639         assertTrue("Incorrect float max value", Math.max(-1908897.600f,
640                 1908897.600f) == 1908897.600f);
641         assertTrue("Incorrect float max value",
642                 Math.max(2.0f, 1908897.600f) == 1908897.600f);
643         assertTrue("Incorrect float max value",
644                 Math.max(-2.0f, -1908897.600f) == -2.0f);
645 
646         // Compare toString representations here since -0.0 = +0.0, and
647         // NaN != NaN and we need to distinguish
648         assertEquals("Max failed for NaN",
649                 Float.toString(Float.NaN), Float.toString(Math.max(Float.NaN, 42.0f)));
650         assertEquals("Max failed for NaN",
651                 Float.toString(Float.NaN), Float.toString(Math.max(42.0f, Float.NaN)));
652         assertEquals("Max failed for 0.0",
653                 Float.toString(+0.0f), Float.toString(Math.max(+0.0f, -0.0f)));
654         assertEquals("Max failed for 0.0",
655                 Float.toString(+0.0f), Float.toString(Math.max(-0.0f, +0.0f)));
656         assertEquals("Max failed for -0.0f",
657                 Float.toString(-0.0f), Float.toString(Math.max(-0.0f, -0.0f)));
658         assertEquals("Max failed for 0.0",
659                 Float.toString(+0.0f), Float.toString(Math.max(+0.0f, +0.0f)));
660     }
661 
662     /**
663      * java.lang.Math#max(int, int)
664      */
test_maxII()665     public void test_maxII() {
666         // Test for method int java.lang.Math.max(int, int)
667         assertEquals("Incorrect int max value",
668                 19088976, Math.max(-19088976, 19088976));
669         assertEquals("Incorrect int max value",
670                 19088976, Math.max(20, 19088976));
671         assertEquals("Incorrect int max value", -20, Math.max(-20, -19088976));
672     }
673 
674     /**
675      * java.lang.Math#max(long, long)
676      */
test_maxJJ()677     public void test_maxJJ() {
678         // Test for method long java.lang.Math.max(long, long)
679         assertEquals("Incorrect long max value", 19088976000089L, Math.max(-19088976000089L,
680                 19088976000089L));
681         assertEquals("Incorrect long max value",
682                 19088976000089L, Math.max(20, 19088976000089L));
683         assertEquals("Incorrect long max value",
684                 -20, Math.max(-20, -19088976000089L));
685     }
686 
687     /**
688      * java.lang.Math#min(double, double)
689      */
test_minDD()690     public void test_minDD() {
691         // Test for method double java.lang.Math.min(double, double)
692         assertEquals("Incorrect double min value", -1908897.6000089, Math.min(-1908897.6000089,
693                 1908897.6000089), 0D);
694         assertEquals("Incorrect double min value",
695                 2.0, Math.min(2.0, 1908897.6000089), 0D);
696         assertEquals("Incorrect double min value", -1908897.6000089, Math.min(-2.0,
697                 -1908897.6000089), 0D);
698         assertEquals("Incorrect double min value", 1.0d, Math.min(1.0d, 1.0d));
699 
700         // Compare toString representations here since -0.0 = +0.0, and
701         // NaN != NaN and we need to distinguish
702         assertEquals("Min failed for NaN",
703                 Double.toString(Double.NaN), Double.toString(Math.min(Double.NaN, 42.0d)));
704         assertEquals("Min failed for NaN",
705                 Double.toString(Double.NaN), Double.toString(Math.min(42.0d, Double.NaN)));
706         assertEquals("Min failed for -0.0",
707                 Double.toString(-0.0d), Double.toString(Math.min(+0.0d, -0.0d)));
708         assertEquals("Min failed for -0.0",
709                 Double.toString(-0.0d), Double.toString(Math.min(-0.0d, +0.0d)));
710         assertEquals("Min failed for -0.0d",
711                 Double.toString(-0.0d), Double.toString(Math.min(-0.0d, -0.0d)));
712         assertEquals("Min failed for 0.0",
713                 Double.toString(+0.0d), Double.toString(Math.min(+0.0d, +0.0d)));
714     }
715 
716     /**
717      * java.lang.Math#min(float, float)
718      */
test_minFF()719     public void test_minFF() {
720         // Test for method float java.lang.Math.min(float, float)
721         assertTrue("Incorrect float min value", Math.min(-1908897.600f,
722                 1908897.600f) == -1908897.600f);
723         assertTrue("Incorrect float min value",
724                 Math.min(2.0f, 1908897.600f) == 2.0f);
725         assertTrue("Incorrect float min value",
726                 Math.min(-2.0f, -1908897.600f) == -1908897.600f);
727         assertEquals("Incorrect float min value", 1.0f, Math.min(1.0f, 1.0f));
728 
729         // Compare toString representations here since -0.0 = +0.0, and
730         // NaN != NaN and we need to distinguish
731         assertEquals("Min failed for NaN",
732                 Float.toString(Float.NaN), Float.toString(Math.min(Float.NaN, 42.0f)));
733         assertEquals("Min failed for NaN",
734                 Float.toString(Float.NaN), Float.toString(Math.min(42.0f, Float.NaN)));
735         assertEquals("Min failed for -0.0",
736                 Float.toString(-0.0f), Float.toString(Math.min(+0.0f, -0.0f)));
737         assertEquals("Min failed for -0.0",
738                 Float.toString(-0.0f), Float.toString(Math.min(-0.0f, +0.0f)));
739         assertEquals("Min failed for -0.0f",
740                 Float.toString(-0.0f), Float.toString(Math.min(-0.0f, -0.0f)));
741         assertEquals("Min failed for 0.0",
742                 Float.toString(+0.0f), Float.toString(Math.min(+0.0f, +0.0f)));
743     }
744 
745     /**
746      * java.lang.Math#min(int, int)
747      */
test_minII()748     public void test_minII() {
749         // Test for method int java.lang.Math.min(int, int)
750         assertEquals("Incorrect int min value",
751                 -19088976, Math.min(-19088976, 19088976));
752         assertEquals("Incorrect int min value", 20, Math.min(20, 19088976));
753         assertEquals("Incorrect int min value",
754                 -19088976, Math.min(-20, -19088976));
755 
756     }
757 
758     /**
759      * java.lang.Math#min(long, long)
760      */
test_minJJ()761     public void test_minJJ() {
762         // Test for method long java.lang.Math.min(long, long)
763         assertEquals("Incorrect long min value", -19088976000089L, Math.min(-19088976000089L,
764                 19088976000089L));
765         assertEquals("Incorrect long min value",
766                 20, Math.min(20, 19088976000089L));
767         assertEquals("Incorrect long min value",
768                 -19088976000089L, Math.min(-20, -19088976000089L));
769     }
770 
771     /**
772      * start number cases for test_nextAfter_DD in MathTest/StrictMathTest
773      * NEXTAFTER_DD_START_CASES[i][0] is the start number
774      * NEXTAFTER_DD_START_CASES[i][1] is the nextUp of start number
775      * NEXTAFTER_DD_START_CASES[i][2] is the nextDown of start number
776      */
777     static final double NEXTAFTER_DD_START_CASES[][] = new double[][] {
778             { 3.4, 3.4000000000000004, 3.3999999999999995 },
779             { -3.4, -3.3999999999999995, -3.4000000000000004 },
780             { 3.4233E109, 3.4233000000000005E109, 3.4232999999999996E109 },
781             { -3.4233E109, -3.4232999999999996E109, -3.4233000000000005E109 },
782             { +0.0, Double.MIN_VALUE, -Double.MIN_VALUE },
783             { 0.0, Double.MIN_VALUE, -Double.MIN_VALUE },
784             { -0.0, Double.MIN_VALUE, -Double.MIN_VALUE },
785             { Double.MIN_VALUE, 1.0E-323, +0.0 },
786             { -Double.MIN_VALUE, -0.0, -1.0E-323 },
787             { Double.MIN_NORMAL, 2.225073858507202E-308, 2.225073858507201E-308 },
788             { -Double.MIN_NORMAL, -2.225073858507201E-308,
789                     -2.225073858507202E-308 },
790             { Double.MAX_VALUE, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY,
791                     1.7976931348623155E308 },
792             { -Double.MAX_VALUE, -1.7976931348623155E308,
793                     Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY },
794             { Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY,
795                     Double.MAX_VALUE },
796             { Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, -Double.MAX_VALUE,
797                     Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY } };
798 
799     /**
800      * direction number cases for test_nextAfter_DD/test_nextAfter_FD in
801      * MathTest/StrictMathTest
802      */
803     static final double NEXTAFTER_DD_FD_DIRECTION_CASES[] = new double[] {
804             Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Double.MAX_VALUE, 8.8, 3.4, 1.4,
805             Double.MIN_NORMAL, Double.MIN_NORMAL / 2, Double.MIN_VALUE, +0.0,
806             0.0, -0.0, -Double.MIN_VALUE, -Double.MIN_NORMAL / 2,
807             -Double.MIN_NORMAL, -1.4, -3.4, -8.8, -Double.MAX_VALUE,
808             Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY };
809 
810     /**
811      * {@link java.lang.Math#nextAfter(double, double)}
812      * @since 1.6
813      */
814     @SuppressWarnings("boxing")
test_nextAfter_DD()815     public void test_nextAfter_DD() {
816         // test for most cases without exception
817         for (int i = 0; i < NEXTAFTER_DD_START_CASES.length; i++) {
818             final double start = NEXTAFTER_DD_START_CASES[i][0];
819             final long nextUpBits = Double
820                     .doubleToLongBits(NEXTAFTER_DD_START_CASES[i][1]);
821             final long nextDownBits = Double
822                     .doubleToLongBits(NEXTAFTER_DD_START_CASES[i][2]);
823 
824             for (int j = 0; j < NEXTAFTER_DD_FD_DIRECTION_CASES.length; j++) {
825                 final double direction = NEXTAFTER_DD_FD_DIRECTION_CASES[j];
826                 final long resultBits = Double.doubleToLongBits(Math.nextAfter(
827                         start, direction));
828                 final long directionBits = Double.doubleToLongBits(direction);
829                 if (direction > start) {
830                     assertEquals("Result should be next up-number.",
831                             nextUpBits, resultBits);
832                 } else if (direction < start) {
833                     assertEquals("Result should be next down-number.",
834                             nextDownBits, resultBits);
835                 } else {
836                     assertEquals("Result should be direction.", directionBits,
837                             resultBits);
838                 }
839             }
840         }
841 
842         // test for cases with NaN
843         for (int i = 0; i < NEXTAFTER_DD_START_CASES.length; i++) {
844             assertTrue("The result should be NaN.", Double.isNaN(Math
845                     .nextAfter(NEXTAFTER_DD_START_CASES[i][0], Double.NaN)));
846         }
847         for (int i = 0; i < NEXTAFTER_DD_FD_DIRECTION_CASES.length; i++) {
848             assertTrue("The result should be NaN.", Double.isNaN(Math
849                     .nextAfter(Double.NaN, NEXTAFTER_DD_FD_DIRECTION_CASES[i])));
850         }
851         assertTrue("The result should be NaN.", Double.isNaN(Math.nextAfter(
852                 Double.NaN, Double.NaN)));
853 
854         // test for exception
855         try {
856             Math.nextAfter((Double) null, 2.3);
857             fail("Should throw NullPointerException");
858         } catch (NullPointerException e) {
859             // Expected
860         }
861         try {
862             Math.nextAfter(2.3, (Double) null);
863             fail("Should throw NullPointerException");
864         } catch (NullPointerException e) {
865             // Expected
866         }
867         try {
868             Math.nextAfter((Double) null, (Double) null);
869             fail("Should throw NullPointerException");
870         } catch (NullPointerException e) {
871             // Expected
872         }
873     }
874 
875     /**
876      * start number cases for test_nextAfter_FD in MathTest/StrictMathTest
877      * NEXTAFTER_FD_START_CASES[i][0] is the start number
878      * NEXTAFTER_FD_START_CASES[i][1] is the nextUp of start number
879      * NEXTAFTER_FD_START_CASES[i][2] is the nextDown of start number
880      */
881     static final float NEXTAFTER_FD_START_CASES[][] = new float[][] {
882             { 3.4f, 3.4000003f, 3.3999999f },
883             { -3.4f, -3.3999999f, -3.4000003f },
884             { 3.4233E19f, 3.4233002E19f, 3.4232998E19f },
885             { -3.4233E19f, -3.4232998E19f, -3.4233002E19f },
886             { +0.0f, Float.MIN_VALUE, -Float.MIN_VALUE },
887             { 0.0f, Float.MIN_VALUE, -Float.MIN_VALUE },
888             { -0.0f, Float.MIN_VALUE, -Float.MIN_VALUE },
889             { Float.MIN_VALUE, 2.8E-45f, +0.0f },
890             { -Float.MIN_VALUE, -0.0f, -2.8E-45f },
891             { Float.MIN_NORMAL, 1.1754945E-38f, 1.1754942E-38f },
892             { -Float.MIN_NORMAL, -1.1754942E-38f, -1.1754945E-38f },
893             { Float.MAX_VALUE, Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY, 3.4028233E38f },
894             { -Float.MAX_VALUE, -3.4028233E38f, Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY },
895             { Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Float.MAX_VALUE },
896             { Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, -Float.MAX_VALUE,
897                     Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY } };
898 
899     /**
900      * {@link java.lang.Math#nextAfter(float, double)}
901      * @since 1.6
902      */
903     @SuppressWarnings("boxing")
test_nextAfter_FD()904     public void test_nextAfter_FD() {
905         // test for most cases without exception
906         for (int i = 0; i < NEXTAFTER_FD_START_CASES.length; i++) {
907             final float start = NEXTAFTER_FD_START_CASES[i][0];
908             final int nextUpBits = Float
909                     .floatToIntBits(NEXTAFTER_FD_START_CASES[i][1]);
910             final int nextDownBits = Float
911                     .floatToIntBits(NEXTAFTER_FD_START_CASES[i][2]);
912 
913             for (int j = 0; j < NEXTAFTER_DD_FD_DIRECTION_CASES.length; j++) {
914                 final double direction = NEXTAFTER_DD_FD_DIRECTION_CASES[j];
915                 final int resultBits = Float.floatToIntBits(Math.nextAfter(
916                         start, direction));
917                 if (direction > start) {
918                     assertEquals("Result should be next up-number.",
919                             nextUpBits, resultBits);
920                 } else if (direction < start) {
921                     assertEquals("Result should be next down-number.",
922                             nextDownBits, resultBits);
923                 } else {
924                     final int equivalentBits = Float.floatToIntBits(new Float(
925                             direction));
926                     assertEquals(
927                             "Result should be a number equivalent to direction.",
928                             equivalentBits, resultBits);
929                 }
930             }
931         }
932 
933         // test for cases with NaN
934         for (int i = 0; i < NEXTAFTER_FD_START_CASES.length; i++) {
935             assertTrue("The result should be NaN.", Float.isNaN(Math.nextAfter(
936                     NEXTAFTER_FD_START_CASES[i][0], Float.NaN)));
937         }
938         for (int i = 0; i < NEXTAFTER_DD_FD_DIRECTION_CASES.length; i++) {
939             assertTrue("The result should be NaN.", Float.isNaN(Math.nextAfter(
940                     Float.NaN, NEXTAFTER_DD_FD_DIRECTION_CASES[i])));
941         }
942         assertTrue("The result should be NaN.", Float.isNaN(Math.nextAfter(
943                 Float.NaN, Float.NaN)));
944 
945         // test for exception
946         try {
947             Math.nextAfter((Float) null, 2.3);
948             fail("Should throw NullPointerException");
949         } catch (NullPointerException e) {
950             // Expected
951         }
952         try {
953             Math.nextAfter(2.3, (Float) null);
954             fail("Should throw NullPointerException");
955         } catch (NullPointerException e) {
956             // Expected
957         }
958         try {
959             Math.nextAfter((Float) null, (Float) null);
960             fail("Should throw NullPointerException");
961         } catch (NullPointerException e) {
962             // Expected
963         }
964     }
965 
966     /**
967      * {@link java.lang.Math#nextUp(double)}
968      * @since 1.6
969      */
970     @SuppressWarnings("boxing")
test_nextUp_D()971     public void test_nextUp_D() {
972         // This method is semantically equivalent to nextAfter(d,
973         // Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY),
974         // so we use the data of test_nextAfter_DD
975         for (int i = 0; i < NEXTAFTER_DD_START_CASES.length; i++) {
976             final double start = NEXTAFTER_DD_START_CASES[i][0];
977             final long nextUpBits = Double
978                     .doubleToLongBits(NEXTAFTER_DD_START_CASES[i][1]);
979             final long resultBits = Double.doubleToLongBits(Math.nextUp(start));
980             assertEquals("Result should be next up-number.", nextUpBits,
981                     resultBits);
982         }
983 
984         // test for cases with NaN
985         assertTrue("The result should be NaN.", Double.isNaN(Math
986                 .nextUp(Double.NaN)));
987 
988         // test for exception
989         try {
990             Math.nextUp((Double) null);
991             fail("Should throw NullPointerException");
992         } catch (NullPointerException e) {
993             // Expected
994         }
995     }
996 
997     /**
998      * {@link java.lang.Math#nextUp(float)}
999      * @since 1.6
1000      */
1001     @SuppressWarnings("boxing")
test_nextUp_F()1002     public void test_nextUp_F() {
1003         // This method is semantically equivalent to nextAfter(f,
1004         // Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY),
1005         // so we use the data of test_nextAfter_FD
1006         for (int i = 0; i < NEXTAFTER_FD_START_CASES.length; i++) {
1007             final float start = NEXTAFTER_FD_START_CASES[i][0];
1008             final int nextUpBits = Float
1009                     .floatToIntBits(NEXTAFTER_FD_START_CASES[i][1]);
1010             final int resultBits = Float.floatToIntBits(Math.nextUp(start));
1011             assertEquals("Result should be next up-number.", nextUpBits,
1012                     resultBits);
1013         }
1014 
1015         // test for cases with NaN
1016         assertTrue("The result should be NaN.", Float.isNaN(Math
1017                 .nextUp(Float.NaN)));
1018 
1019         // test for exception
1020         try {
1021             Math.nextUp((Float) null);
1022             fail("Should throw NullPointerException");
1023         } catch (NullPointerException e) {
1024             // Expected
1025         }
1026     }
1027 
1028     /**
1029      * java.lang.Math#pow(double, double)
1030      */
test_powDD()1031     public void test_powDD() {
1032         // Test for method double java.lang.Math.pow(double, double)
1033         double NZERO = longTodouble(doubleTolong(0.0) ^ 0x8000000000000000L);
1034         double p1 = 1.0;
1035         double p2 = 2.0;
1036         double p3 = 3.0;
1037         double p4 = 4.0;
1038         double p5 = 5.0;
1039         double p6 = 6.0;
1040         double p7 = 7.0;
1041         double p8 = 8.0;
1042         double p9 = 9.0;
1043         double p10 = 10.0;
1044         double p11 = 11.0;
1045         double p12 = 12.0;
1046         double p13 = 13.0;
1047         double p14 = 14.0;
1048         double p15 = 15.0;
1049         double p16 = 16.0;
1050         double[] values = { p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9, p10, p11, p12,
1051                 p13, p14, p15, p16 };
1052 
1053         for (int x = 0; x < values.length; x++) {
1054             double dval = values[x];
1055             double nagateDval = negateDouble(dval);
1056             if (nagateDval == Double.NaN) {
1057                 continue;
1058             }
1059 
1060             // If the second argument is positive or negative zero, then the
1061             // result is 1.0.
1062             assertEquals("Result should be Math.pow(" + dval
1063                     + ",-0.0)=+1.0", 1.0, Math.pow(dval, NZERO));
1064             assertEquals("Result should be Math.pow(" + nagateDval
1065                     + ",-0.0)=+1.0", 1.0, Math.pow(nagateDval, NZERO));
1066             assertEquals("Result should be Math.pow(" + dval
1067                     + ",+0.0)=+1.0", 1.0, Math.pow(dval, +0.0));
1068             assertEquals("Result should be Math.pow(" + nagateDval
1069                     + ",+0.0)=+1.0", 1.0, Math.pow(nagateDval, +0.0));
1070 
1071             // If the second argument is 1.0, then the result is the same as the
1072             // first argument.
1073             assertEquals("Result should be Math.pow(" + dval + "," + 1.0 + ")="
1074                     + dval, dval, Math.pow(dval, 1.0));
1075             assertEquals("Result should be Math.pow(" + nagateDval + "," + 1.0
1076                     + ")=" + nagateDval, nagateDval, Math.pow(nagateDval, 1.0));
1077 
1078             // If the second argument is NaN, then the result is NaN.
1079             assertEquals("Result should be Math.pow(" + dval + "," + Double.NaN
1080                     + ")=" + Double.NaN, Double.NaN, Math.pow(dval, Double.NaN));
1081             assertEquals("Result should be Math.pow(" + nagateDval + ","
1082                     + Double.NaN + ")=" + Double.NaN, Double.NaN, Math.pow(nagateDval,
1083                     Double.NaN));
1084 
1085             if (dval > 1) {
1086                 // If the first argument is NaN and the second argument is
1087                 // nonzero,
1088                 // then the result is NaN.
1089                 assertEquals("Result should be Math.pow(" + Double.NaN + ","
1090                         + dval + ")=" + Double.NaN, Double.NaN, Math.pow(Double.NaN, dval));
1091                 assertEquals("Result should be Math.pow(" + Double.NaN + ","
1092                         + nagateDval + ")=" + Double.NaN, Double.NaN, Math.pow(Double.NaN,
1093                         nagateDval));
1094 
1095                 /*
1096                  * If the first argument is positive zero and the second
1097                  * argument is greater than zero, or the first argument is
1098                  * positive infinity and the second argument is less than zero,
1099                  * then the result is positive zero.
1100                  */
1101                 assertEquals("Result should be Math.pow(" + 0.0 + "," + dval
1102                         + ")=" + 0.0, +0.0, Math.pow(0.0, dval));
1103                 assertEquals("Result should be Math.pow("
1104                         + Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY + "," + nagateDval + ")="
1105                         + 0.0, +0.0, Math.pow(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, nagateDval));
1106 
1107                 /*
1108                  * If the first argument is positive zero and the second
1109                  * argument is less than zero, or the first argument is positive
1110                  * infinity and the second argument is greater than zero, then
1111                  * the result is positive infinity.
1112                  */
1113                 assertEquals("Result should be Math.pow(" + 0.0 + ","
1114                         + nagateDval + ")=" + Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY,
1115                         Math.pow(0.0, nagateDval));
1116                 assertEquals("Result should be Math.pow("
1117                         + Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY + "," + dval + ")="
1118                         + Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.pow(
1119                         Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, dval));
1120 
1121                 // Not a finite odd integer
1122                 if (dval % 2 == 0) {
1123                     /*
1124                      * If the first argument is negative zero and the second
1125                      * argument is greater than zero but not a finite odd
1126                      * integer, or the first argument is negative infinity and
1127                      * the second argument is less than zero but not a finite
1128                      * odd integer, then the result is positive zero.
1129                      */
1130                     assertEquals("Result should be Math.pow(" + NZERO + ","
1131                             + dval + ")=" + 0.0, +0.0, Math.pow(NZERO, dval));
1132                     assertEquals("Result should be Math.pow("
1133                             + Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY + "," + nagateDval
1134                             + ")=" + 0.0, +0.0, Math.pow(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY,
1135                             nagateDval));
1136 
1137                     /*
1138                      * If the first argument is negative zero and the second
1139                      * argument is less than zero but not a finite odd integer,
1140                      * or the first argument is negative infinity and the second
1141                      * argument is greater than zero but not a finite odd
1142                      * integer, then the result is positive infinity.
1143                      */
1144                     assertEquals("Result should be Math.pow(" + NZERO + ","
1145                             + nagateDval + ")=" + Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY,
1146                             Math.pow(NZERO, nagateDval));
1147                     assertEquals("Result should be Math.pow("
1148                             + Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY + "," + dval + ")="
1149                             + Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.pow(
1150                             Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, dval));
1151                 }
1152 
1153                 // finite odd integer
1154                 if (dval % 2 != 0) {
1155                     /*
1156                      * If the first argument is negative zero and the second
1157                      * argument is a positive finite odd integer, or the first
1158                      * argument is negative infinity and the second argument is
1159                      * a negative finite odd integer, then the result is
1160                      * negative zero.
1161                      */
1162                     assertEquals("Result should be Math.pow(" + NZERO + ","
1163                             + dval + ")=" + NZERO, NZERO, Math.pow(NZERO, dval));
1164                     assertEquals("Result should be Math.pow("
1165                             + Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY + "," + nagateDval
1166                             + ")=" + NZERO, NZERO, Math.pow(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY,
1167                             nagateDval));
1168                     /*
1169                      * If the first argument is negative zero and the second
1170                      * argument is a negative finite odd integer, or the first
1171                      * argument is negative infinity and the second argument is
1172                      * a positive finite odd integer then the result is negative
1173                      * infinity.
1174                      */
1175                     assertEquals("Result should be Math.pow(" + NZERO + ","
1176                             + nagateDval + ")=" + Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY,
1177                             Math.pow(NZERO, nagateDval));
1178                     assertEquals("Result should be Math.pow("
1179                             + Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY + "," + dval + ")="
1180                             + Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, Math.pow(
1181                             Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, dval));
1182                 }
1183 
1184                 /**
1185                  * 1. If the first argument is finite and less than zero if the
1186                  * second argument is a finite even integer, the result is equal
1187                  * to the result of raising the absolute value of the first
1188                  * argument to the power of the second argument
1189                  *
1190                  * 2. if the second argument is a finite odd integer, the result is equal to the
1191                  * negative of the result of raising the absolute value of the
1192                  * first argument to the power of the second argument
1193                  *
1194                  * 3. if the second argument is finite and not an integer, then the result
1195                  * is NaN.
1196                  */
1197                 for (int j = 1; j < values.length; j++) {
1198                     double jval = values[j];
1199                     if (jval % 2.0 == 0.0) {
1200                         assertEquals("" + nagateDval + " " + jval, Math.pow(
1201                                 dval, jval), Math.pow(nagateDval, jval));
1202                     } else {
1203                         assertEquals("" + nagateDval + " " + jval, -1.0
1204                                 * Math.pow(dval, jval), Math.pow(nagateDval,
1205                                 jval));
1206                     }
1207                     assertEquals(Double.NaN, Math
1208                             .pow(nagateDval, jval / 0.5467));
1209                     assertEquals(Double.NaN, Math.pow(nagateDval, -1.0 * jval
1210                             / 0.5467));
1211                 }
1212             }
1213 
1214             // If the absolute value of the first argument equals 1 and the
1215             // second argument is infinite, then the result is NaN.
1216             if (dval == 1) {
1217                 assertEquals("Result should be Math.pow(" + dval + ","
1218                         + Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY + ")=" + Double.NaN, Double.NaN, Math
1219                         .pow(dval, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
1220                 assertEquals("Result should be Math.pow(" + dval + ","
1221                         + Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY + ")=" + Double.NaN, Double.NaN, Math
1222                         .pow(dval, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
1223 
1224                 assertEquals("Result should be Math.pow(" + nagateDval + ","
1225                         + Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY + ")=" + Double.NaN, Double.NaN, Math
1226                         .pow(nagateDval, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
1227                 assertEquals("Result should be Math.pow(" + nagateDval + ","
1228                         + Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY + ")=" + Double.NaN, Double.NaN, Math
1229                         .pow(nagateDval, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
1230             }
1231 
1232             if (dval > 1) {
1233                 /*
1234                  * If the absolute value of the first argument is greater than 1
1235                  * and the second argument is positive infinity, or the absolute
1236                  * value of the first argument is less than 1 and the second
1237                  * argument is negative infinity, then the result is positive
1238                  * infinity.
1239                  */
1240                 assertEquals("Result should be Math.pow(" + dval + ","
1241                         + Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY + ")="
1242                         + Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.pow(dval,
1243                         Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
1244 
1245                 assertEquals("Result should be Math.pow(" + nagateDval + ","
1246                         + Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY + ")="
1247                         + Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.pow(-0.13456,
1248                         Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
1249 
1250                 /*
1251                  * If the absolute value of the first argument is greater than 1
1252                  * and the second argument is negative infinity, or the absolute
1253                  * value of the first argument is less than 1 and the second
1254                  * argument is positive infinity, then the result is positive
1255                  * zero.
1256                  */
1257                 assertEquals("Result should be Math.pow(" + dval + ","
1258                         + Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY + ")= +0.0", +0.0, Math.pow(dval,
1259                         Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
1260                 assertEquals("Result should be Math.pow(" + nagateDval + ","
1261                         + Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY + ")= +0.0", +0.0, Math.pow(
1262                         -0.13456, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
1263             }
1264 
1265             assertEquals("Result should be Math.pow(" + 0.0 + "," + dval + ")="
1266                     + 0.0, 0.0, Math.pow(0.0, dval));
1267             assertEquals("Result should be Math.pow(" + Double.NaN + "," + dval
1268                     + ")=" + Double.NaN, Double.NaN, Math.pow(Double.NaN, dval));
1269         }
1270         assertTrue("pow returned incorrect value",
1271                 (long) Math.pow(2, 8) == 256l);
1272         assertTrue("pow returned incorrect value",
1273                 Math.pow(2, -8) == 0.00390625d);
1274         assertEquals("Incorrect root returned1",
1275                 2, Math.sqrt(Math.pow(Math.sqrt(2), 4)), 0);
1276 
1277         assertEquals(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, Math.pow(-10.0, 3.093403029238847E15));
1278         assertEquals(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.pow(10.0, 3.093403029238847E15));
1279     }
1280 
longTodouble(long longvalue)1281     private double longTodouble(long longvalue) {
1282         return Double.longBitsToDouble(longvalue);
1283     }
1284 
doubleTolong(double doublevalue)1285     private long doubleTolong(double doublevalue) {
1286         return Double.doubleToLongBits(doublevalue);
1287     }
1288 
negateDouble(double doublevalue)1289     private double negateDouble(double doublevalue) {
1290         return doublevalue * -1.0;
1291     }
1292 
1293     /**
1294      * java.lang.Math#rint(double)
1295      */
test_rintD()1296     public void test_rintD() {
1297         // Test for method double java.lang.Math.rint(double)
1298         assertEquals("Failed to round properly - up to odd",
1299                 3.0, Math.rint(2.9), 0D);
1300         assertTrue("Failed to round properly - NaN", Double.isNaN(Math
1301                 .rint(Double.NaN)));
1302         assertEquals("Failed to round properly down  to even",
1303                 2.0, Math.rint(2.1), 0D);
1304         assertTrue("Failed to round properly " + 2.5 + " to even", Math
1305                 .rint(2.5) == 2.0);
1306         assertTrue("Failed to round properly " + (+0.0d),
1307                 Math.rint(+0.0d) == +0.0d);
1308         assertTrue("Failed to round properly " + (-0.0d),
1309                 Math.rint(-0.0d) == -0.0d);
1310     }
1311 
1312     /**
1313      * java.lang.Math#round(double)
1314      */
test_roundD()1315     public void test_roundD() {
1316         // Test for method long java.lang.Math.round(double)
1317         assertEquals("Incorrect rounding of a float", -91, Math.round(-90.89d));
1318     }
1319 
1320     /**
1321      * java.lang.Math#round(float)
1322      */
test_roundF()1323     public void test_roundF() {
1324         // Test for method int java.lang.Math.round(float)
1325         assertEquals("Incorrect rounding of a float", -91, Math.round(-90.89f));
1326     }
1327 
1328     /**
1329      * {@link java.lang.Math#scalb(double, int)}
1330      * @since 1.6
1331      */
1332     @SuppressWarnings("boxing")
test_scalb_DI()1333     public void test_scalb_DI() {
1334         // result is normal
1335         assertEquals(4.1422946304E7, Math.scalb(1.2345, 25));
1336         assertEquals(3.679096698760986E-8, Math.scalb(1.2345, -25));
1337         assertEquals(1.2345, Math.scalb(1.2345, 0));
1338         assertEquals(7868514.304, Math.scalb(0.2345, 25));
1339 
1340         double normal = Math.scalb(0.2345, -25);
1341         assertEquals(6.98864459991455E-9, normal);
1342         // precision kept
1343         assertEquals(0.2345, Math.scalb(normal, 25));
1344 
1345         assertEquals(0.2345, Math.scalb(0.2345, 0));
1346         assertEquals(-4.1422946304E7, Math.scalb(-1.2345, 25));
1347         assertEquals(-6.98864459991455E-9, Math.scalb(-0.2345, -25));
1348         assertEquals(2.0, Math.scalb(Double.MIN_NORMAL / 2, 1024));
1349         assertEquals(64.0, Math.scalb(Double.MIN_VALUE, 1080));
1350         assertEquals(234, Math.getExponent(Math.scalb(1.0, 234)));
1351         assertEquals(3.9999999999999996, Math.scalb(Double.MAX_VALUE,
1352                 Double.MIN_EXPONENT));
1353 
1354         // result is near infinity
1355         double halfMax = Math.scalb(1.0, Double.MAX_EXPONENT);
1356         assertEquals(8.98846567431158E307, halfMax);
1357         assertEquals(Double.MAX_VALUE, halfMax - Math.ulp(halfMax) + halfMax);
1358         assertEquals(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, halfMax + halfMax);
1359         assertEquals(1.7976931348623155E308, Math.scalb(1.0 - Math.ulp(1.0),
1360                 Double.MAX_EXPONENT + 1));
1361         assertEquals(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.scalb(1.0 - Math.ulp(1.0),
1362                 Double.MAX_EXPONENT + 2));
1363 
1364         halfMax = Math.scalb(-1.0, Double.MAX_EXPONENT);
1365         assertEquals(-8.98846567431158E307, halfMax);
1366         assertEquals(-Double.MAX_VALUE, halfMax + Math.ulp(halfMax) + halfMax);
1367         assertEquals(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, halfMax + halfMax);
1368 
1369         assertEquals(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.scalb(0.345, 1234));
1370         assertEquals(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.scalb(44.345E102, 934));
1371         assertEquals(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, Math.scalb(-44.345E102, 934));
1372 
1373         assertEquals(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.scalb(
1374                 Double.MIN_NORMAL / 2, 4000));
1375         assertEquals(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.scalb(Double.MIN_VALUE,
1376                 8000));
1377         assertEquals(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.scalb(Double.MAX_VALUE, 1));
1378         assertEquals(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.scalb(
1379                 Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, 0));
1380         assertEquals(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.scalb(
1381                 Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, -1));
1382         assertEquals(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, Math.scalb(
1383                 Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, -1));
1384         assertEquals(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, Math.scalb(
1385                 Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, Double.MIN_EXPONENT));
1386 
1387         // result is subnormal/zero
1388         long posZeroBits = Double.doubleToLongBits(+0.0);
1389         long negZeroBits = Double.doubleToLongBits(-0.0);
1390         assertEquals(posZeroBits, Double.doubleToLongBits(Math.scalb(+0.0,
1391                 Integer.MAX_VALUE)));
1392         assertEquals(posZeroBits, Double.doubleToLongBits(Math
1393                 .scalb(+0.0, -123)));
1394         assertEquals(posZeroBits, Double.doubleToLongBits(Math.scalb(+0.0, 0)));
1395         assertEquals(negZeroBits, Double
1396                 .doubleToLongBits(Math.scalb(-0.0, 123)));
1397         assertEquals(negZeroBits, Double.doubleToLongBits(Math.scalb(-0.0,
1398                 Integer.MIN_VALUE)));
1399 
1400         assertEquals(Double.MIN_VALUE, Math.scalb(1.0, -1074));
1401         assertEquals(posZeroBits, Double.doubleToLongBits(Math
1402                 .scalb(1.0, -1075)));
1403         assertEquals(negZeroBits, Double.doubleToLongBits(Math.scalb(-1.0,
1404                 -1075)));
1405 
1406         // precision lost
1407         assertEquals(Math.scalb(21.405, -1078), Math.scalb(21.405, -1079));
1408         assertEquals(Double.MIN_VALUE, Math.scalb(21.405, -1079));
1409         assertEquals(-Double.MIN_VALUE, Math.scalb(-21.405, -1079));
1410         assertEquals(posZeroBits, Double.doubleToLongBits(Math.scalb(21.405,
1411                 -1080)));
1412         assertEquals(negZeroBits, Double.doubleToLongBits(Math.scalb(-21.405,
1413                 -1080)));
1414         assertEquals(posZeroBits, Double.doubleToLongBits(Math.scalb(
1415                 Double.MIN_VALUE, -1)));
1416         assertEquals(negZeroBits, Double.doubleToLongBits(Math.scalb(
1417                 -Double.MIN_VALUE, -1)));
1418         assertEquals(Double.MIN_VALUE, Math.scalb(Double.MIN_NORMAL, -52));
1419         assertEquals(posZeroBits, Double.doubleToLongBits(Math.scalb(
1420                 Double.MIN_NORMAL, -53)));
1421         assertEquals(negZeroBits, Double.doubleToLongBits(Math.scalb(
1422                 -Double.MIN_NORMAL, -53)));
1423         assertEquals(Double.MIN_VALUE, Math.scalb(Double.MAX_VALUE, -2098));
1424         assertEquals(posZeroBits, Double.doubleToLongBits(Math.scalb(
1425                 Double.MAX_VALUE, -2099)));
1426         assertEquals(negZeroBits, Double.doubleToLongBits(Math.scalb(
1427                 -Double.MAX_VALUE, -2099)));
1428         assertEquals(Double.MIN_VALUE, Math.scalb(Double.MIN_NORMAL / 3, -51));
1429         assertEquals(posZeroBits, Double.doubleToLongBits(Math.scalb(
1430                 Double.MIN_NORMAL / 3, -52)));
1431         assertEquals(negZeroBits, Double.doubleToLongBits(Math.scalb(
1432                 -Double.MIN_NORMAL / 3, -52)));
1433         double subnormal = Math.scalb(Double.MIN_NORMAL / 3, -25);
1434         assertEquals(2.2104123E-316, subnormal);
1435         // precision lost
1436         assertFalse(Double.MIN_NORMAL / 3 == Math.scalb(subnormal, 25));
1437 
1438         // NaN
1439         assertTrue(Double.isNaN(Math.scalb(Double.NaN, 1)));
1440         assertTrue(Double.isNaN(Math.scalb(Double.NaN, 0)));
1441         assertTrue(Double.isNaN(Math.scalb(Double.NaN, -120)));
1442 
1443         assertEquals(1283457024, Double.doubleToLongBits(Math.scalb(
1444                 Double.MIN_VALUE * 153, 23)));
1445         assertEquals(-9223372035571318784L, Double.doubleToLongBits(Math.scalb(
1446                 -Double.MIN_VALUE * 153, 23)));
1447         assertEquals(36908406321184768L, Double.doubleToLongBits(Math.scalb(
1448                 Double.MIN_VALUE * 153, 52)));
1449         assertEquals(-9186463630533591040L, Double.doubleToLongBits(Math.scalb(
1450                 -Double.MIN_VALUE * 153, 52)));
1451 
1452         // test for exception
1453         try {
1454             Math.scalb((Double) null, (Integer) null);
1455             fail("Should throw NullPointerException");
1456         } catch (NullPointerException e) {
1457             // Expected
1458         }
1459         try {
1460             Math.scalb(1.0, (Integer) null);
1461             fail("Should throw NullPointerException");
1462         } catch (NullPointerException e) {
1463             // Expected
1464         }
1465         try {
1466             Math.scalb((Double) null, 1);
1467             fail("Should throw NullPointerException");
1468         } catch (NullPointerException e) {
1469             // Expected
1470         }
1471 
1472         long b1em1022 = 0x0010000000000000L; // bit representation of
1473         // Double.MIN_NORMAL
1474         long b1em1023 = 0x0008000000000000L; // bit representation of half of
1475         // Double.MIN_NORMAL
1476         // assert exact identity
1477         assertEquals(b1em1023, Double.doubleToLongBits(Math.scalb(Double
1478                 .longBitsToDouble(b1em1022), -1)));
1479     }
1480 
1481     /**
1482      * {@link java.lang.Math#scalb(float, int)}
1483      * @since 1.6
1484      */
1485     @SuppressWarnings("boxing")
test_scalb_FI()1486     public void test_scalb_FI() {
1487         // result is normal
1488         assertEquals(4.1422946304E7f, Math.scalb(1.2345f, 25));
1489         assertEquals(3.679096698760986E-8f, Math.scalb(1.2345f, -25));
1490         assertEquals(1.2345f, Math.scalb(1.2345f, 0));
1491         assertEquals(7868514.304f, Math.scalb(0.2345f, 25));
1492 
1493         float normal = Math.scalb(0.2345f, -25);
1494         assertEquals(6.98864459991455E-9f, normal);
1495         // precision kept
1496         assertEquals(0.2345f, Math.scalb(normal, 25));
1497 
1498         assertEquals(0.2345f, Math.scalb(0.2345f, 0));
1499         assertEquals(-4.1422946304E7f, Math.scalb(-1.2345f, 25));
1500         assertEquals(-6.98864459991455E-9f, Math.scalb(-0.2345f, -25));
1501         assertEquals(2.0f, Math.scalb(Float.MIN_NORMAL / 2, 128));
1502         assertEquals(64.0f, Math.scalb(Float.MIN_VALUE, 155));
1503         assertEquals(34, Math.getExponent(Math.scalb(1.0f, 34)));
1504         assertEquals(3.9999998f, Math
1505                 .scalb(Float.MAX_VALUE, Float.MIN_EXPONENT));
1506 
1507         // result is near infinity
1508         float halfMax = Math.scalb(1.0f, Float.MAX_EXPONENT);
1509         assertEquals(1.7014118E38f, halfMax);
1510         assertEquals(Float.MAX_VALUE, halfMax - Math.ulp(halfMax) + halfMax);
1511         assertEquals(Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY, halfMax + halfMax);
1512         assertEquals(3.4028233E38f, Math.scalb(1.0f - Math.ulp(1.0f),
1513                 Float.MAX_EXPONENT + 1));
1514         assertEquals(Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.scalb(1.0f - Math.ulp(1.0f),
1515                 Float.MAX_EXPONENT + 2));
1516 
1517         halfMax = Math.scalb(-1.0f, Float.MAX_EXPONENT);
1518         assertEquals(-1.7014118E38f, halfMax);
1519         assertEquals(-Float.MAX_VALUE, halfMax + Math.ulp(halfMax) + halfMax);
1520         assertEquals(Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, halfMax + halfMax);
1521 
1522         assertEquals(Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.scalb(0.345f, 1234));
1523         assertEquals(Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.scalb(44.345E10f, 934));
1524         assertEquals(Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, Math.scalb(-44.345E10f, 934));
1525 
1526         assertEquals(Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.scalb(Float.MIN_NORMAL / 2,
1527                 400));
1528         assertEquals(Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.scalb(Float.MIN_VALUE, 800));
1529         assertEquals(Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.scalb(Float.MAX_VALUE, 1));
1530         assertEquals(Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.scalb(
1531                 Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY, 0));
1532         assertEquals(Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.scalb(
1533                 Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY, -1));
1534         assertEquals(Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, Math.scalb(
1535                 Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, -1));
1536         assertEquals(Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, Math.scalb(
1537                 Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, Float.MIN_EXPONENT));
1538 
1539         // result is subnormal/zero
1540         int posZeroBits = Float.floatToIntBits(+0.0f);
1541         int negZeroBits = Float.floatToIntBits(-0.0f);
1542         assertEquals(posZeroBits, Float.floatToIntBits(Math.scalb(+0.0f,
1543                 Integer.MAX_VALUE)));
1544         assertEquals(posZeroBits, Float.floatToIntBits(Math.scalb(+0.0f, -123)));
1545         assertEquals(posZeroBits, Float.floatToIntBits(Math.scalb(+0.0f, 0)));
1546         assertEquals(negZeroBits, Float.floatToIntBits(Math.scalb(-0.0f, 123)));
1547         assertEquals(negZeroBits, Float.floatToIntBits(Math.scalb(-0.0f,
1548                 Integer.MIN_VALUE)));
1549 
1550         assertEquals(Float.MIN_VALUE, Math.scalb(1.0f, -149));
1551         assertEquals(posZeroBits, Float.floatToIntBits(Math.scalb(1.0f, -150)));
1552         assertEquals(negZeroBits, Float.floatToIntBits(Math.scalb(-1.0f, -150)));
1553 
1554         // precision lost
1555         assertEquals(Math.scalb(21.405f, -154), Math.scalb(21.405f, -153));
1556         assertEquals(Float.MIN_VALUE, Math.scalb(21.405f, -154));
1557         assertEquals(-Float.MIN_VALUE, Math.scalb(-21.405f, -154));
1558         assertEquals(posZeroBits, Float.floatToIntBits(Math
1559                 .scalb(21.405f, -155)));
1560         assertEquals(negZeroBits, Float.floatToIntBits(Math.scalb(-21.405f,
1561                 -155)));
1562         assertEquals(posZeroBits, Float.floatToIntBits(Math.scalb(
1563                 Float.MIN_VALUE, -1)));
1564         assertEquals(negZeroBits, Float.floatToIntBits(Math.scalb(
1565                 -Float.MIN_VALUE, -1)));
1566         assertEquals(Float.MIN_VALUE, Math.scalb(Float.MIN_NORMAL, -23));
1567         assertEquals(posZeroBits, Float.floatToIntBits(Math.scalb(
1568                 Float.MIN_NORMAL, -24)));
1569         assertEquals(negZeroBits, Float.floatToIntBits(Math.scalb(
1570                 -Float.MIN_NORMAL, -24)));
1571         assertEquals(Float.MIN_VALUE, Math.scalb(Float.MAX_VALUE, -277));
1572         assertEquals(posZeroBits, Float.floatToIntBits(Math.scalb(
1573                 Float.MAX_VALUE, -278)));
1574         assertEquals(negZeroBits, Float.floatToIntBits(Math.scalb(
1575                 -Float.MAX_VALUE, -278)));
1576         assertEquals(Float.MIN_VALUE, Math.scalb(Float.MIN_NORMAL / 3, -22));
1577         assertEquals(posZeroBits, Float.floatToIntBits(Math.scalb(
1578                 Float.MIN_NORMAL / 3, -23)));
1579         assertEquals(negZeroBits, Float.floatToIntBits(Math.scalb(
1580                 -Float.MIN_NORMAL / 3, -23)));
1581         float subnormal = Math.scalb(Float.MIN_NORMAL / 3, -11);
1582         assertEquals(1.913E-42f, subnormal);
1583         // precision lost
1584         assertFalse(Float.MIN_NORMAL / 3 == Math.scalb(subnormal, 11));
1585 
1586         assertEquals(68747264, Float.floatToIntBits(Math.scalb(
1587                 Float.MIN_VALUE * 153, 23)));
1588         assertEquals(-2078736384, Float.floatToIntBits(Math.scalb(
1589                 -Float.MIN_VALUE * 153, 23)));
1590 
1591         assertEquals(4896, Float.floatToIntBits(Math.scalb(
1592                 Float.MIN_VALUE * 153, 5)));
1593         assertEquals(-2147478752, Float.floatToIntBits(Math.scalb(
1594                 -Float.MIN_VALUE * 153, 5)));
1595 
1596         // NaN
1597         assertTrue(Float.isNaN(Math.scalb(Float.NaN, 1)));
1598         assertTrue(Float.isNaN(Math.scalb(Float.NaN, 0)));
1599         assertTrue(Float.isNaN(Math.scalb(Float.NaN, -120)));
1600 
1601         // test for exception
1602         try {
1603             Math.scalb((Float) null, (Integer) null);
1604             fail("Should throw NullPointerException");
1605         } catch (NullPointerException e) {
1606             // Expected
1607         }
1608         try {
1609             Math.scalb(1.0f, (Integer) null);
1610             fail("Should throw NullPointerException");
1611         } catch (NullPointerException e) {
1612             // Expected
1613         }
1614         try {
1615             Math.scalb((Float) null, 1);
1616             fail("Should throw NullPointerException");
1617         } catch (NullPointerException e) {
1618             // Expected
1619         }
1620 
1621         int b1em126 = 0x00800000; // bit representation of Float.MIN_NORMAL
1622         int b1em127 = 0x00400000; // bit representation of half
1623         // Float.MIN_NORMAL
1624         // assert exact identity
1625         assertEquals(b1em127, Float.floatToIntBits(Math.scalb(Float
1626                 .intBitsToFloat(b1em126), -1)));
1627     }
1628 
1629     /**
1630      * java.lang.Math#signum(double)
1631      */
test_signum_D()1632     public void test_signum_D() {
1633         assertTrue(Double.isNaN(Math.signum(Double.NaN)));
1634         assertTrue(Double.isNaN(Math.signum(Double.NaN)));
1635         assertEquals(Double.doubleToLongBits(0.0), Double.doubleToLongBits(Math
1636                 .signum(0.0)));
1637         assertEquals(Double.doubleToLongBits(+0.0), Double
1638                 .doubleToLongBits(Math.signum(+0.0)));
1639         assertEquals(Double.doubleToLongBits(-0.0), Double
1640                 .doubleToLongBits(Math.signum(-0.0)));
1641 
1642         assertEquals(1.0, Math.signum(253681.2187962), 0D);
1643         assertEquals(-1.0, Math.signum(-125874693.56), 0D);
1644         assertEquals(1.0, Math.signum(1.2587E-308), 0D);
1645         assertEquals(-1.0, Math.signum(-1.2587E-308), 0D);
1646 
1647         assertEquals(1.0, Math.signum(Double.MAX_VALUE), 0D);
1648         assertEquals(1.0, Math.signum(Double.MIN_VALUE), 0D);
1649         assertEquals(-1.0, Math.signum(-Double.MAX_VALUE), 0D);
1650         assertEquals(-1.0, Math.signum(-Double.MIN_VALUE), 0D);
1651         assertEquals(1.0, Math.signum(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY), 0D);
1652         assertEquals(-1.0, Math.signum(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY), 0D);
1653     }
1654 
1655     /**
1656      * java.lang.Math#signum(float)
1657      */
test_signum_F()1658     public void test_signum_F() {
1659         assertTrue(Float.isNaN(Math.signum(Float.NaN)));
1660         assertEquals(Float.floatToIntBits(0.0f), Float
1661                 .floatToIntBits(Math.signum(0.0f)));
1662         assertEquals(Float.floatToIntBits(+0.0f), Float
1663                 .floatToIntBits(Math.signum(+0.0f)));
1664         assertEquals(Float.floatToIntBits(-0.0f), Float
1665                 .floatToIntBits(Math.signum(-0.0f)));
1666 
1667         assertEquals(1.0f, Math.signum(253681.2187962f), 0f);
1668         assertEquals(-1.0f, Math.signum(-125874693.56f), 0f);
1669         assertEquals(1.0f, Math.signum(1.2587E-11f), 0f);
1670         assertEquals(-1.0f, Math.signum(-1.2587E-11f), 0f);
1671 
1672         assertEquals(1.0f, Math.signum(Float.MAX_VALUE), 0f);
1673         assertEquals(1.0f, Math.signum(Float.MIN_VALUE), 0f);
1674         assertEquals(-1.0f, Math.signum(-Float.MAX_VALUE), 0f);
1675         assertEquals(-1.0f, Math.signum(-Float.MIN_VALUE), 0f);
1676         assertEquals(1.0f, Math.signum(Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY), 0f);
1677         assertEquals(-1.0f, Math.signum(Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY), 0f);
1678     }
1679 
1680     /**
1681      * java.lang.Math#sin(double)
1682      */
test_sinD()1683     public void test_sinD() {
1684         // Test for method double java.lang.Math.sin(double)
1685         assertEquals("Incorrect answer", 0.0, Math.sin(0), 0D);
1686         assertEquals("Incorrect answer", 0.8414709848078965, Math.sin(1), 0D);
1687     }
1688 
1689     /**
1690      * java.lang.Math#sinh(double)
1691      */
test_sinh_D()1692     public void test_sinh_D() {
1693         // Test for special situations
1694         assertTrue(Double.isNaN(Math.sinh(Double.NaN)));
1695         assertEquals(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.sinh(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY), 0D);
1696         assertEquals(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, Math.sinh(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY), 0D);
1697         assertEquals(Double.doubleToLongBits(0.0), Double.doubleToLongBits(Math.sinh(0.0)));
1698         assertEquals(Double.doubleToLongBits(+0.0), Double.doubleToLongBits(Math.sinh(+0.0)));
1699         assertEquals(Double.doubleToLongBits(-0.0), Double.doubleToLongBits(Math.sinh(-0.0)));
1700 
1701         assertEquals(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.sinh(1234.56), 0D);
1702         assertEquals(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, Math.sinh(-1234.56), 0D);
1703         assertEquals(1.0000000000001666E-6, Math.sinh(0.000001), 0D);
1704         assertEquals(-1.0000000000001666E-6, Math.sinh(-0.000001), 0D);
1705         assertEquals(5.115386441963859, Math.sinh(2.33482), Math.ulp(5.115386441963859));
1706         assertEquals(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math.sinh(Double.MAX_VALUE), 0D);
1707         assertEquals(4.9E-324, Math.sinh(Double.MIN_VALUE), 0D);
1708     }
1709 
1710     /**
1711      * java.lang.Math#sqrt(double)
1712      */
test_sqrtD()1713     public void test_sqrtD() {
1714         // Test for method double java.lang.Math.sqrt(double)
1715         assertEquals("Incorrect root returned2", 7, Math.sqrt(49), 0);
1716     }
1717 
1718     /**
1719      * java.lang.Math#tan(double)
1720      */
test_tanD()1721     public void test_tanD() {
1722         // Test for method double java.lang.Math.tan(double)
1723         assertEquals("Incorrect answer", 0.0, Math.tan(0), 0D);
1724         assertEquals("Incorrect answer", 1.5574077246549023, Math.tan(1), 0D);
1725 
1726     }
1727 
1728     /**
1729      * java.lang.Math#tanh(double)
1730      */
test_tanh_D()1731     public void test_tanh_D() {
1732         // Test for special situations
1733         assertTrue("Should return NaN", Double.isNaN(Math.tanh(Double.NaN)));
1734         assertEquals("Should return +1.0", +1.0, Math
1735                 .tanh(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY), 0D);
1736         assertEquals("Should return -1.0", -1.0, Math
1737                 .tanh(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY), 0D);
1738         assertEquals(Double.doubleToLongBits(0.0), Double.doubleToLongBits(Math
1739                 .tanh(0.0)));
1740         assertEquals(Double.doubleToLongBits(+0.0), Double
1741                 .doubleToLongBits(Math.tanh(+0.0)));
1742         assertEquals(Double.doubleToLongBits(-0.0), Double
1743                 .doubleToLongBits(Math.tanh(-0.0)));
1744 
1745         assertEquals("Should return 1.0", 1.0, Math.tanh(1234.56), 0D);
1746         assertEquals("Should return -1.0", -1.0, Math.tanh(-1234.56), 0D);
1747         assertEquals("Should return 9.999999999996666E-7",
1748                 9.999999999996666E-7, Math.tanh(0.000001), 0D);
1749         assertEquals("Should return 0.981422884124941", 0.981422884124941, Math
1750                 .tanh(2.33482), 0D);
1751         assertEquals("Should return 1.0", 1.0, Math.tanh(Double.MAX_VALUE), 0D);
1752         assertEquals("Should return 4.9E-324", 4.9E-324, Math
1753                 .tanh(Double.MIN_VALUE), 0D);
1754     }
1755 
1756     /**
1757      * java.lang.Math#random()
1758      */
test_random()1759     public void test_random() {
1760         // There isn't a place for these tests so just stick them here
1761         assertEquals("Wrong value E",
1762                 4613303445314885481L, Double.doubleToLongBits(Math.E));
1763         assertEquals("Wrong value PI",
1764                 4614256656552045848L, Double.doubleToLongBits(Math.PI));
1765 
1766         for (int i = 500; i >= 0; i--) {
1767             double d = Math.random();
1768             assertTrue("Generated number is out of range: " + d, d >= 0.0
1769                     && d < 1.0);
1770         }
1771     }
1772 
1773     /**
1774      * java.lang.Math#toRadians(double)
1775      */
test_toRadiansD()1776     public void test_toRadiansD() {
1777         for (double d = 500; d >= 0; d -= 1.0) {
1778             double converted = Math.toDegrees(Math.toRadians(d));
1779             assertTrue("Converted number not equal to original. d = " + d,
1780                     converted >= d * 0.99999999 && converted <= d * 1.00000001);
1781         }
1782     }
1783 
1784     /**
1785      * java.lang.Math#toDegrees(double)
1786      */
test_toDegreesD()1787     public void test_toDegreesD() {
1788         for (double d = 500; d >= 0; d -= 1.0) {
1789             double converted = Math.toRadians(Math.toDegrees(d));
1790             assertTrue("Converted number not equal to original. d = " + d,
1791                     converted >= d * 0.99999999 && converted <= d * 1.00000001);
1792         }
1793     }
1794 
1795     /**
1796      * java.lang.Math#ulp(double)
1797      */
1798     @SuppressWarnings("boxing")
test_ulp_D()1799     public void test_ulp_D() {
1800         // Test for special cases
1801         assertTrue("Should return NaN", Double.isNaN(Math.ulp(Double.NaN)));
1802         assertEquals("Returned incorrect value", Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math
1803                 .ulp(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY), 0D);
1804         assertEquals("Returned incorrect value", Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math
1805                 .ulp(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY), 0D);
1806         assertEquals("Returned incorrect value", Double.MIN_VALUE, Math
1807                 .ulp(0.0), 0D);
1808         assertEquals("Returned incorrect value", Double.MIN_VALUE, Math
1809                 .ulp(+0.0), 0D);
1810         assertEquals("Returned incorrect value", Double.MIN_VALUE, Math
1811                 .ulp(-0.0), 0D);
1812         assertEquals("Returned incorrect value", Math.pow(2, 971), Math
1813                 .ulp(Double.MAX_VALUE), 0D);
1814         assertEquals("Returned incorrect value", Math.pow(2, 971), Math
1815                 .ulp(-Double.MAX_VALUE), 0D);
1816 
1817         assertEquals("Returned incorrect value", Double.MIN_VALUE, Math
1818                 .ulp(Double.MIN_VALUE), 0D);
1819         assertEquals("Returned incorrect value", Double.MIN_VALUE, Math
1820                 .ulp(-Double.MIN_VALUE), 0D);
1821 
1822         assertEquals("Returned incorrect value", 2.220446049250313E-16, Math
1823                 .ulp(1.0), 0D);
1824         assertEquals("Returned incorrect value", 2.220446049250313E-16, Math
1825                 .ulp(-1.0), 0D);
1826         assertEquals("Returned incorrect value", 2.2737367544323206E-13, Math
1827                 .ulp(1153.0), 0D);
1828     }
1829 
1830     /**
1831      * java.lang.Math#ulp(float)
1832      */
1833     @SuppressWarnings("boxing")
test_ulp_f()1834     public void test_ulp_f() {
1835         // Test for special cases
1836         assertTrue("Should return NaN", Float.isNaN(Math.ulp(Float.NaN)));
1837         assertEquals("Returned incorrect value", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math
1838                 .ulp(Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY), 0f);
1839         assertEquals("Returned incorrect value", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Math
1840                 .ulp(Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY), 0f);
1841         assertEquals("Returned incorrect value", Float.MIN_VALUE, Math
1842                 .ulp(0.0f), 0f);
1843         assertEquals("Returned incorrect value", Float.MIN_VALUE, Math
1844                 .ulp(+0.0f), 0f);
1845         assertEquals("Returned incorrect value", Float.MIN_VALUE, Math
1846                 .ulp(-0.0f), 0f);
1847         assertEquals("Returned incorrect value", 2.028241E31f, Math
1848                 .ulp(Float.MAX_VALUE), 0f);
1849         assertEquals("Returned incorrect value", 2.028241E31f, Math
1850                 .ulp(-Float.MAX_VALUE), 0f);
1851 
1852         assertEquals("Returned incorrect value", 1.4E-45f, Math
1853                 .ulp(Float.MIN_VALUE), 0f);
1854         assertEquals("Returned incorrect value", 1.4E-45f, Math
1855                 .ulp(-Float.MIN_VALUE), 0f);
1856 
1857         assertEquals("Returned incorrect value", 1.1920929E-7f, Math.ulp(1.0f),
1858                 0f);
1859         assertEquals("Returned incorrect value", 1.1920929E-7f,
1860                 Math.ulp(-1.0f), 0f);
1861         assertEquals("Returned incorrect value", 1.2207031E-4f, Math
1862                 .ulp(1153.0f), 0f);
1863         assertEquals("Returned incorrect value", 5.6E-45f, Math
1864                 .ulp(9.403954E-38f), 0f);
1865     }
1866 
1867     /**
1868      * {@link java.lang.Math#shiftIntBits(int, int)}
1869      * @since 1.6
1870      */
test_shiftIntBits_II()1871     public void test_shiftIntBits_II() {
1872         class Tuple {
1873             public int result;
1874 
1875             public int value;
1876 
1877             public int factor;
1878 
1879             public Tuple(int result, int value, int factor) {
1880                 this.result = result;
1881                 this.value = value;
1882                 this.factor = factor;
1883             }
1884         }
1885         final Tuple[] TUPLES = new Tuple[] {
1886                 // sub-normal to sub-normal
1887                 new Tuple(0x00000000, 0x00000001, -1),
1888                 // round to even
1889                 new Tuple(0x00000002, 0x00000003, -1),
1890                 // round to even
1891                 new Tuple(0x00000001, 0x00000005, -3),
1892                 // round to infinity
1893                 new Tuple(0x00000002, 0x0000000d, -3),
1894                 // round to infinity
1895 
1896                 // normal to sub-normal
1897                 new Tuple(0x00000002, 0x01a00000, -24),
1898                 // round to even
1899                 new Tuple(0x00000004, 0x01e00000, -24),
1900                 // round to even
1901                 new Tuple(0x00000003, 0x01c80000, -24),
1902                 // round to infinity
1903                 new Tuple(0x00000004, 0x01e80000, -24),
1904                 // round to infinity
1905         };
1906         for (int i = 0; i < TUPLES.length; ++i) {
1907             Tuple tuple = TUPLES[i];
1908             assertEquals(tuple.result, Float.floatToIntBits(Math.scalb(Float
1909                     .intBitsToFloat(tuple.value), tuple.factor)));
1910             assertEquals(tuple.result, Float.floatToIntBits(-Math.scalb(-Float
1911                     .intBitsToFloat(tuple.value), tuple.factor)));
1912         }
1913     }
1914 
1915     /**
1916      * {@link java.lang.Math#shiftLongBits(long, long)}
1917      * <p/>
1918      * Round result to nearest value on precision lost.
1919      * @since 1.6
1920      */
test_shiftLongBits_LL()1921     public void test_shiftLongBits_LL() {
1922         class Tuple {
1923             public long result;
1924 
1925             public long value;
1926 
1927             public int factor;
1928 
1929             public Tuple(long result, long value, int factor) {
1930                 this.result = result;
1931                 this.value = value;
1932                 this.factor = factor;
1933             }
1934         }
1935         final Tuple[] TUPLES = new Tuple[] {
1936                 // sub-normal to sub-normal
1937                 new Tuple(0x00000000L, 0x00000001L, -1),
1938                 //round to even
1939                 new Tuple(0x00000002L, 0x00000003L, -1),
1940                 //round to even
1941                 new Tuple(0x00000001L, 0x00000005L, -3),
1942                 //round to infinity
1943                 new Tuple(0x00000002L, 0x0000000dL, -3),
1944                 //round to infinity
1945 
1946                 // normal to sub-normal
1947                 new Tuple(0x0000000000000002L, 0x0034000000000000L, -53), // round to even
1948                 new Tuple(0x0000000000000004L, 0x003c000000000000L, -53), // round to even
1949                 new Tuple(0x0000000000000003L, 0x0035000000000000L, -53), // round to infinity
1950                 new Tuple(0x0000000000000004L, 0x003d000000000000L, -53), // round to infinity
1951         };
1952         for (int i = 0; i < TUPLES.length; ++i) {
1953             Tuple tuple = TUPLES[i];
1954             assertEquals(tuple.result, Double.doubleToLongBits(Math.scalb(
1955                     Double.longBitsToDouble(tuple.value), tuple.factor)));
1956             assertEquals(tuple.result, Double.doubleToLongBits(-Math.scalb(
1957                     -Double.longBitsToDouble(tuple.value), tuple.factor)));
1958         }
1959     }
1960 }
1961