1 /*
2  * Copyright 2012, The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "ELFObjectLoaderImpl.h"
18 
19 #include <llvm/Support/ELF.h>
20 
21 // The following files are included from librsloader.
22 #include "ELFObject.h"
23 #include "ELFSectionSymTab.h"
24 #include "ELFSymbol.h"
25 #include "utils/serialize.h"
26 
27 #include "bcc/ExecutionEngine/SymbolResolverInterface.h"
28 #include "bcc/Support/Log.h"
29 
30 using namespace bcc;
31 
load(const void * pMem,size_t pMemSize)32 bool ELFObjectLoaderImpl::load(const void *pMem, size_t pMemSize) {
33   ArchiveReaderLE reader(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char *>(pMem),
34                          pMemSize);
35 
36 #ifdef __LP64__
37   mObject = ELFObject<64>::read(reader);
38 #else
39   mObject = ELFObject<32>::read(reader);
40 #endif
41   if (mObject == NULL) {
42     ALOGE("Unable to load the ELF object!");
43     return false;
44   }
45 
46   // Retrive the pointer to the symbol table.
47 #ifdef __LP64__
48   mSymTab = static_cast<ELFSectionSymTab<64> *>(
49                  mObject->getSectionByName(".symtab"));
50 #else
51   mSymTab = static_cast<ELFSectionSymTab<32> *>(
52                  mObject->getSectionByName(".symtab"));
53 #endif
54   if (mSymTab == NULL) {
55     ALOGW("Object doesn't contain any symbol table.");
56   }
57 
58   return true;
59 }
60 
relocate(SymbolResolverInterface & pResolver)61 bool ELFObjectLoaderImpl::relocate(SymbolResolverInterface &pResolver) {
62   mObject->relocate(SymbolResolverInterface::LookupFunction, &pResolver);
63 
64   if (mObject->getMissingSymbols()) {
65     ALOGE("Some symbols are found to be undefined during relocation!");
66     return false;
67   }
68 
69   return true;
70 }
71 
prepareDebugImage(void * pDebugImg,size_t pDebugImgSize)72 bool ELFObjectLoaderImpl::prepareDebugImage(void *pDebugImg,
73                                             size_t pDebugImgSize) {
74   // Update the value of sh_addr in pDebugImg to its corresponding section in
75   // the mObject.
76 #ifdef __LP64__
77   llvm::ELF::Elf64_Ehdr *elf_header =
78       reinterpret_cast<llvm::ELF::Elf64_Ehdr *>(pDebugImg);
79 #else
80   llvm::ELF::Elf32_Ehdr *elf_header =
81        reinterpret_cast<llvm::ELF::Elf32_Ehdr *>(pDebugImg);
82 #endif
83 
84   if (elf_header->e_shoff > pDebugImgSize) {
85 #ifdef __LP64__
86     ALOGE("Invalid section header table offset found! (e_shoff = %ld)",
87 	  elf_header->e_shoff);
88 #else
89     ALOGE("Invalid section header table offset found! (e_shoff = %d)",
90           elf_header->e_shoff);
91 #endif
92     return false;
93   }
94 
95   if ((elf_header->e_shoff +
96        sizeof(llvm::ELF::Elf32_Shdr) * elf_header->e_shnum) > pDebugImgSize) {
97 #ifdef __LP64__
98     ALOGE("Invalid image supplied (debug image doesn't contain all the section"
99 	  "header or corrupted image)! (e_shoff = %ld, e_shnum = %d)",
100 	  elf_header->e_shoff, elf_header->e_shnum);
101 #else
102     ALOGE("Invalid image supplied (debug image doesn't contain all the section"
103           "header or corrupted image)! (e_shoff = %d, e_shnum = %d)",
104           elf_header->e_shoff, elf_header->e_shnum);
105 #endif
106     return false;
107   }
108 
109 #ifdef __LP64__
110   llvm::ELF::Elf64_Shdr *section_header_table =
111       reinterpret_cast<llvm::ELF::Elf64_Shdr *>(
112           reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(pDebugImg) + elf_header->e_shoff);
113 #else
114   llvm::ELF::Elf32_Shdr *section_header_table =
115       reinterpret_cast<llvm::ELF::Elf32_Shdr *>(
116           reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(pDebugImg) + elf_header->e_shoff);
117 #endif
118 
119   for (unsigned i = 0; i < elf_header->e_shnum; i++) {
120     if (section_header_table[i].sh_flags & llvm::ELF::SHF_ALLOC) {
121 #ifdef __LP64__
122       ELFSectionBits<64> *section =
123           static_cast<ELFSectionBits<64> *>(mObject->getSectionByIndex(i));
124 #else
125       ELFSectionBits<32> *section =
126           static_cast<ELFSectionBits<32> *>(mObject->getSectionByIndex(i));
127 #endif
128       if (section != NULL) {
129         uintptr_t address = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(section->getBuffer());
130 #ifdef __LP64__
131         LOG_FATAL_IF(address > 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, "Out of bound address for Elf64_Addr");
132         section_header_table[i].sh_addr = static_cast<llvm::ELF::Elf64_Addr>(address);
133 #else
134         LOG_FATAL_IF(address > 0xFFFFFFFFu, "Out of bound address for Elf32_Addr");
135         section_header_table[i].sh_addr = static_cast<llvm::ELF::Elf32_Addr>(address);
136 #endif
137       }
138     }
139   }
140 
141   return true;
142 }
143 
getSymbolAddress(const char * pName) const144 void *ELFObjectLoaderImpl::getSymbolAddress(const char *pName) const {
145   if (mSymTab == NULL) {
146     return NULL;
147   }
148 
149 #ifdef __LP64__
150   const ELFSymbol<64> *symbol = mSymTab->getByName(pName);
151 #else
152   const ELFSymbol<32> *symbol = mSymTab->getByName(pName);
153 #endif
154   if (symbol == NULL) {
155     ALOGV("Request symbol '%s' is not found in the object!", pName);
156     return NULL;
157   }
158 
159   return symbol->getAddress(mObject->getHeader()->getMachine(),
160                             /* autoAlloc */false);
161 }
162 
getSymbolSize(const char * pName) const163 size_t ELFObjectLoaderImpl::getSymbolSize(const char *pName) const {
164   if (mSymTab == NULL) {
165     return 0;
166   }
167 
168 #ifdef __LP64__
169   const ELFSymbol<64> *symbol = mSymTab->getByName(pName);
170 #else
171   const ELFSymbol<32> *symbol = mSymTab->getByName(pName);
172 #endif
173 
174   if (symbol == NULL) {
175     ALOGV("Request symbol '%s' is not found in the object!", pName);
176     return 0;
177   }
178 
179   return static_cast<size_t>(symbol->getSize());
180 
181 }
182 
183 bool
getSymbolNameList(android::Vector<const char * > & pNameList,ObjectLoader::SymbolType pType) const184 ELFObjectLoaderImpl::getSymbolNameList(android::Vector<const char *>& pNameList,
185                                        ObjectLoader::SymbolType pType) const {
186   if (mSymTab == NULL) {
187     return false;
188   }
189 
190   unsigned elf_type;
191   switch (pType) {
192     case ObjectLoader::kFunctionType: {
193       elf_type = llvm::ELF::STT_FUNC;
194       break;
195     }
196     case ObjectLoader::kUnknownType: {
197       break;
198     }
199     default: {
200       assert(false && "Invalid symbol type given!");
201       return false;
202     }
203   }
204 
205   for (size_t i = 0, e = mSymTab->size(); i != e; i++) {
206 #ifdef __LP64__
207     ELFSymbol<64> *symbol = (*mSymTab)[i];
208 #else
209     ELFSymbol<32> *symbol = (*mSymTab)[i];
210 #endif
211     if (symbol == NULL) {
212       continue;
213     }
214 
215     if ((pType == ObjectLoader::kUnknownType) ||
216         (symbol->getType() == elf_type)) {
217       const char *symbol_name = symbol->getName();
218       if (symbol_name != NULL) {
219         pNameList.push_back(symbol_name);
220       }
221     }
222   }
223 
224   return true;
225 }
226 
~ELFObjectLoaderImpl()227 ELFObjectLoaderImpl::~ELFObjectLoaderImpl() {
228   delete mObject;
229   return;
230 }
231