/* * debugfs.c --- a program which allows you to attach an ext2fs * filesystem and play with it. * * Copyright (C) 1993 Theodore Ts'o. This file may be redistributed * under the terms of the GNU Public License. * * Modifications by Robert Sanders */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H #include #else extern int optind; extern char *optarg; #endif #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H #include #endif #include #include #include #include "debugfs.h" #include "uuid/uuid.h" #include "e2p/e2p.h" #include #include "../version.h" #include "jfs_user.h" #ifndef BUFSIZ #define BUFSIZ 8192 #endif /* 64KiB is the minimium blksize to best minimize system call overhead. */ #ifndef IO_BUFSIZE #define IO_BUFSIZE 64*1024 #endif /* Block size for `st_blocks' */ #ifndef S_BLKSIZE #define S_BLKSIZE 512 #endif ss_request_table *extra_cmds; const char *debug_prog_name; int sci_idx; ext2_filsys current_fs = NULL; ext2_ino_t root, cwd; static void open_filesystem(char *device, int open_flags, blk64_t superblock, blk64_t blocksize, int catastrophic, char *data_filename) { int retval; io_channel data_io = 0; if (superblock != 0 && blocksize == 0) { com_err(device, 0, "if you specify the superblock, you must also specify the block size"); current_fs = NULL; return; } if (data_filename) { if ((open_flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) == 0) { com_err(device, 0, "The -d option is only valid when reading an e2image file"); current_fs = NULL; return; } retval = unix_io_manager->open(data_filename, 0, &data_io); if (retval) { com_err(data_filename, 0, "while opening data source"); current_fs = NULL; return; } } if (catastrophic && (open_flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW)) { com_err(device, 0, "opening read-only because of catastrophic mode"); open_flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_RW; } if (catastrophic) open_flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP; retval = ext2fs_open(device, open_flags, superblock, blocksize, unix_io_manager, ¤t_fs); if (retval) { com_err(device, retval, "while opening filesystem"); current_fs = NULL; return; } current_fs->default_bitmap_type = EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE; if (catastrophic) com_err(device, 0, "catastrophic mode - not reading inode or group bitmaps"); else { retval = ext2fs_read_inode_bitmap(current_fs); if (retval) { com_err(device, retval, "while reading inode bitmap"); goto errout; } retval = ext2fs_read_block_bitmap(current_fs); if (retval) { com_err(device, retval, "while reading block bitmap"); goto errout; } } if (data_io) { retval = ext2fs_set_data_io(current_fs, data_io); if (retval) { com_err(device, retval, "while setting data source"); goto errout; } } root = cwd = EXT2_ROOT_INO; return; errout: retval = ext2fs_close(current_fs); if (retval) com_err(device, retval, "while trying to close filesystem"); current_fs = NULL; } void do_open_filesys(int argc, char **argv) { int c, err; int catastrophic = 0; blk64_t superblock = 0; blk64_t blocksize = 0; int open_flags = EXT2_FLAG_SOFTSUPP_FEATURES | EXT2_FLAG_64BITS; char *data_filename = 0; reset_getopt(); while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "iwfecb:s:d:D")) != EOF) { switch (c) { case 'i': open_flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE; break; case 'w': #ifdef READ_ONLY goto print_usage; #else open_flags |= EXT2_FLAG_RW; #endif /* READ_ONLY */ break; case 'f': open_flags |= EXT2_FLAG_FORCE; break; case 'e': open_flags |= EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE; break; case 'c': catastrophic = 1; break; case 'd': data_filename = optarg; break; case 'D': open_flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRECT_IO; break; case 'b': blocksize = parse_ulong(optarg, argv[0], "block size", &err); if (err) return; break; case 's': err = strtoblk(argv[0], optarg, &superblock); if (err) return; break; default: goto print_usage; } } if (optind != argc-1) { goto print_usage; } if (check_fs_not_open(argv[0])) return; open_filesystem(argv[optind], open_flags, superblock, blocksize, catastrophic, data_filename); return; print_usage: fprintf(stderr, "%s: Usage: open [-s superblock] [-b blocksize] " "[-d image_filename] [-c] [-i] [-f] [-e] [-D] " #ifndef READ_ONLY "[-w] " #endif "\n", argv[0]); } void do_lcd(int argc, char **argv) { if (argc != 2) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: %s %s", argv[0], ""); return; } if (chdir(argv[1]) == -1) { com_err(argv[0], errno, "while trying to change native directory to %s", argv[1]); return; } } static void close_filesystem(NOARGS) { int retval; if (current_fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IB_DIRTY) { retval = ext2fs_write_inode_bitmap(current_fs); if (retval) com_err("ext2fs_write_inode_bitmap", retval, 0); } if (current_fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_BB_DIRTY) { retval = ext2fs_write_block_bitmap(current_fs); if (retval) com_err("ext2fs_write_block_bitmap", retval, 0); } retval = ext2fs_close(current_fs); if (retval) com_err("ext2fs_close", retval, 0); current_fs = NULL; return; } void do_close_filesys(int argc, char **argv) { int c; if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; reset_getopt(); while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "a")) != EOF) { switch (c) { case 'a': current_fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY; break; default: goto print_usage; } } if (argc > optind) { print_usage: com_err(0, 0, "Usage: close_filesys [-a]"); return; } close_filesystem(); } #ifndef READ_ONLY void do_init_filesys(int argc, char **argv) { struct ext2_super_block param; errcode_t retval; int err; blk64_t blocks; if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 3, 3, "initialize", " ", CHECK_FS_NOTOPEN)) return; memset(¶m, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_super_block)); err = strtoblk(argv[0], argv[2], &blocks); if (err) return; ext2fs_blocks_count_set(¶m, blocks); if (err) return; retval = ext2fs_initialize(argv[1], 0, ¶m, unix_io_manager, ¤t_fs); if (retval) { com_err(argv[1], retval, "while initializing filesystem"); current_fs = NULL; return; } root = cwd = EXT2_ROOT_INO; return; } static void print_features(struct ext2_super_block * s, FILE *f) { int i, j, printed=0; __u32 *mask = &s->s_feature_compat, m; fputs("Filesystem features:", f); for (i=0; i <3; i++,mask++) { for (j=0,m=1; j < 32; j++, m<<=1) { if (*mask & m) { fprintf(f, " %s", e2p_feature2string(i, m)); printed++; } } } if (printed == 0) fputs("(none)", f); fputs("\n", f); } #endif /* READ_ONLY */ static void print_bg_opts(ext2_filsys fs, dgrp_t group, int mask, const char *str, int *first, FILE *f) { if (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, mask)) { if (*first) { fputs(" [", f); *first = 0; } else fputs(", ", f); fputs(str, f); } } void do_show_super_stats(int argc, char *argv[]) { const char *units ="block"; dgrp_t i; FILE *out; int c, header_only = 0; int numdirs = 0, first, gdt_csum; reset_getopt(); while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "h")) != EOF) { switch (c) { case 'h': header_only++; break; default: goto print_usage; } } if (optind != argc) { goto print_usage; } if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; out = open_pager(); if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(current_fs->super, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC)) units = "cluster"; list_super2(current_fs->super, out); for (i=0; i < current_fs->group_desc_count; i++) numdirs += ext2fs_bg_used_dirs_count(current_fs, i); fprintf(out, "Directories: %d\n", numdirs); if (header_only) { close_pager(out); return; } gdt_csum = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(current_fs->super, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM); for (i = 0; i < current_fs->group_desc_count; i++) { fprintf(out, " Group %2d: block bitmap at %llu, " "inode bitmap at %llu, " "inode table at %llu\n" " %u free %s%s, " "%u free %s, " "%u used %s%s", i, ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(current_fs, i), ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(current_fs, i), ext2fs_inode_table_loc(current_fs, i), ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(current_fs, i), units, ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(current_fs, i) != 1 ? "s" : "", ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count(current_fs, i), ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count(current_fs, i) != 1 ? "inodes" : "inode", ext2fs_bg_used_dirs_count(current_fs, i), ext2fs_bg_used_dirs_count(current_fs, i) != 1 ? "directories" : "directory", gdt_csum ? ", " : "\n"); if (gdt_csum) fprintf(out, "%u unused %s\n", ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(current_fs, i), ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(current_fs, i) != 1 ? "inodes" : "inode"); first = 1; print_bg_opts(current_fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT, "Inode not init", &first, out); print_bg_opts(current_fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT, "Block not init", &first, out); if (gdt_csum) { fprintf(out, "%sChecksum 0x%04x", first ? " [":", ", ext2fs_bg_checksum(current_fs, i)); first = 0; } if (!first) fputs("]\n", out); } close_pager(out); return; print_usage: fprintf(stderr, "%s: Usage: show_super [-h]\n", argv[0]); } #ifndef READ_ONLY void do_dirty_filesys(int argc EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), char **argv EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0])) return; if (argv[1] && !strcmp(argv[1], "-clean")) current_fs->super->s_state |= EXT2_VALID_FS; else current_fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS; ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(current_fs); } #endif /* READ_ONLY */ struct list_blocks_struct { FILE *f; e2_blkcnt_t total; blk64_t first_block, last_block; e2_blkcnt_t first_bcnt, last_bcnt; e2_blkcnt_t first; }; static void finish_range(struct list_blocks_struct *lb) { if (lb->first_block == 0) return; if (lb->first) lb->first = 0; else fprintf(lb->f, ", "); if (lb->first_block == lb->last_block) fprintf(lb->f, "(%lld):%llu", (long long)lb->first_bcnt, lb->first_block); else fprintf(lb->f, "(%lld-%lld):%llu-%llu", (long long)lb->first_bcnt, (long long)lb->last_bcnt, lb->first_block, lb->last_block); lb->first_block = 0; } static int list_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), blk64_t *blocknr, e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt, blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *private) { struct list_blocks_struct *lb = (struct list_blocks_struct *) private; lb->total++; if (blockcnt >= 0) { /* * See if we can add on to the existing range (if it exists) */ if (lb->first_block && (lb->last_block+1 == *blocknr) && (lb->last_bcnt+1 == blockcnt)) { lb->last_block = *blocknr; lb->last_bcnt = blockcnt; return 0; } /* * Start a new range. */ finish_range(lb); lb->first_block = lb->last_block = *blocknr; lb->first_bcnt = lb->last_bcnt = blockcnt; return 0; } /* * Not a normal block. Always force a new range. */ finish_range(lb); if (lb->first) lb->first = 0; else fprintf(lb->f, ", "); if (blockcnt == -1) fprintf(lb->f, "(IND):%llu", (unsigned long long) *blocknr); else if (blockcnt == -2) fprintf(lb->f, "(DIND):%llu", (unsigned long long) *blocknr); else if (blockcnt == -3) fprintf(lb->f, "(TIND):%llu", (unsigned long long) *blocknr); return 0; } static void dump_xattr_string(FILE *out, const char *str, int len) { int printable = 0; int i; /* check: is string "printable enough?" */ for (i = 0; i < len; i++) if (isprint(str[i])) printable++; if (printable <= len*7/8) printable = 0; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) if (printable) fprintf(out, isprint(str[i]) ? "%c" : "\\%03o", (unsigned char)str[i]); else fprintf(out, "%02x ", (unsigned char)str[i]); } static void internal_dump_inode_extra(FILE *out, const char *prefix EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), ext2_ino_t inode_num EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), struct ext2_inode_large *inode) { struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *entry; __u32 *magic; char *start, *end; unsigned int storage_size; fprintf(out, "Size of extra inode fields: %u\n", inode->i_extra_isize); if (inode->i_extra_isize > EXT2_INODE_SIZE(current_fs->super) - EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) { fprintf(stderr, "invalid inode->i_extra_isize (%u)\n", inode->i_extra_isize); return; } storage_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(current_fs->super) - EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE - inode->i_extra_isize; magic = (__u32 *)((char *)inode + EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + inode->i_extra_isize); if (*magic == EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC) { fprintf(out, "Extended attributes stored in inode body: \n"); end = (char *) inode + EXT2_INODE_SIZE(current_fs->super); start = (char *) magic + sizeof(__u32); entry = (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *) start; while (!EXT2_EXT_IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry)) { struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *next = EXT2_EXT_ATTR_NEXT(entry); if (entry->e_value_size > storage_size || (char *) next >= end) { fprintf(out, "invalid EA entry in inode\n"); return; } fprintf(out, " "); dump_xattr_string(out, EXT2_EXT_ATTR_NAME(entry), entry->e_name_len); fprintf(out, " = \""); dump_xattr_string(out, start + entry->e_value_offs, entry->e_value_size); fprintf(out, "\" (%u)\n", entry->e_value_size); entry = next; } } } static void dump_blocks(FILE *f, const char *prefix, ext2_ino_t inode) { struct list_blocks_struct lb; fprintf(f, "%sBLOCKS:\n%s", prefix, prefix); lb.total = 0; lb.first_block = 0; lb.f = f; lb.first = 1; ext2fs_block_iterate3(current_fs, inode, BLOCK_FLAG_READ_ONLY, NULL, list_blocks_proc, (void *)&lb); finish_range(&lb); if (lb.total) fprintf(f, "\n%sTOTAL: %lld\n", prefix, (long long)lb.total); fprintf(f,"\n"); } static int int_log10(unsigned long long arg) { int l = 0; arg = arg / 10; while (arg) { l++; arg = arg / 10; } return l; } #define DUMP_LEAF_EXTENTS 0x01 #define DUMP_NODE_EXTENTS 0x02 #define DUMP_EXTENT_TABLE 0x04 static void dump_extents(FILE *f, const char *prefix, ext2_ino_t ino, int flags, int logical_width, int physical_width) { ext2_extent_handle_t handle; struct ext2fs_extent extent; struct ext2_extent_info info; int op = EXT2_EXTENT_ROOT; unsigned int printed = 0; errcode_t errcode; errcode = ext2fs_extent_open(current_fs, ino, &handle); if (errcode) return; if (flags & DUMP_EXTENT_TABLE) fprintf(f, "Level Entries %*s %*s Length Flags\n", (logical_width*2)+3, "Logical", (physical_width*2)+3, "Physical"); else fprintf(f, "%sEXTENTS:\n%s", prefix, prefix); while (1) { errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(handle, op, &extent); if (errcode) break; op = EXT2_EXTENT_NEXT; if (extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_SECOND_VISIT) continue; if (extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_LEAF) { if ((flags & DUMP_LEAF_EXTENTS) == 0) continue; } else { if ((flags & DUMP_NODE_EXTENTS) == 0) continue; } errcode = ext2fs_extent_get_info(handle, &info); if (errcode) continue; if (!(extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_LEAF)) { if (extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_SECOND_VISIT) continue; if (flags & DUMP_EXTENT_TABLE) { fprintf(f, "%2d/%2d %3d/%3d %*llu - %*llu " "%*llu%*s %6u\n", info.curr_level, info.max_depth, info.curr_entry, info.num_entries, logical_width, extent.e_lblk, logical_width, extent.e_lblk + (extent.e_len - 1), physical_width, extent.e_pblk, physical_width+3, "", extent.e_len); continue; } fprintf(f, "%s(ETB%d):%lld", printed ? ", " : "", info.curr_level, extent.e_pblk); printed = 1; continue; } if (flags & DUMP_EXTENT_TABLE) { fprintf(f, "%2d/%2d %3d/%3d %*llu - %*llu " "%*llu - %*llu %6u %s\n", info.curr_level, info.max_depth, info.curr_entry, info.num_entries, logical_width, extent.e_lblk, logical_width, extent.e_lblk + (extent.e_len - 1), physical_width, extent.e_pblk, physical_width, extent.e_pblk + (extent.e_len - 1), extent.e_len, extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT ? "Uninit" : ""); continue; } if (extent.e_len == 0) continue; else if (extent.e_len == 1) fprintf(f, "%s(%lld%s):%lld", printed ? ", " : "", extent.e_lblk, extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT ? "[u]" : "", extent.e_pblk); else fprintf(f, "%s(%lld-%lld%s):%lld-%lld", printed ? ", " : "", extent.e_lblk, extent.e_lblk + (extent.e_len - 1), extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT ? "[u]" : "", extent.e_pblk, extent.e_pblk + (extent.e_len - 1)); printed = 1; } if (printed) fprintf(f, "\n"); } void internal_dump_inode(FILE *out, const char *prefix, ext2_ino_t inode_num, struct ext2_inode *inode, int do_dump_blocks) { const char *i_type; char frag, fsize; int os = current_fs->super->s_creator_os; struct ext2_inode_large *large_inode; int is_large_inode = 0; if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(current_fs->super) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) is_large_inode = 1; large_inode = (struct ext2_inode_large *) inode; if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) i_type = "directory"; else if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) i_type = "regular"; else if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) i_type = "symlink"; else if (LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) i_type = "block special"; else if (LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode)) i_type = "character special"; else if (LINUX_S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode)) i_type = "FIFO"; else if (LINUX_S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) i_type = "socket"; else i_type = "bad type"; fprintf(out, "%sInode: %u Type: %s ", prefix, inode_num, i_type); fprintf(out, "%sMode: %04o Flags: 0x%x\n", prefix, inode->i_mode & 0777, inode->i_flags); if (is_large_inode && large_inode->i_extra_isize >= 24) { fprintf(out, "%sGeneration: %u Version: 0x%08x:%08x\n", prefix, inode->i_generation, large_inode->i_version_hi, inode->osd1.linux1.l_i_version); } else { fprintf(out, "%sGeneration: %u Version: 0x%08x\n", prefix, inode->i_generation, inode->osd1.linux1.l_i_version); } fprintf(out, "%sUser: %5d Group: %5d Size: ", prefix, inode_uid(*inode), inode_gid(*inode)); if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) fprintf(out, "%llu\n", EXT2_I_SIZE(inode)); else fprintf(out, "%d\n", inode->i_size); if (os == EXT2_OS_HURD) fprintf(out, "%sFile ACL: %d Directory ACL: %d Translator: %d\n", prefix, inode->i_file_acl, LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ? inode->i_dir_acl : 0, inode->osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator); else fprintf(out, "%sFile ACL: %llu Directory ACL: %d\n", prefix, inode->i_file_acl | ((long long) (inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high) << 32), LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ? inode->i_dir_acl : 0); if (os == EXT2_OS_LINUX) fprintf(out, "%sLinks: %d Blockcount: %llu\n", prefix, inode->i_links_count, (((unsigned long long) inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi << 32)) + inode->i_blocks); else fprintf(out, "%sLinks: %d Blockcount: %u\n", prefix, inode->i_links_count, inode->i_blocks); switch (os) { case EXT2_OS_HURD: frag = inode->osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag; fsize = inode->osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize; break; default: frag = fsize = 0; } fprintf(out, "%sFragment: Address: %d Number: %d Size: %d\n", prefix, inode->i_faddr, frag, fsize); if (is_large_inode && large_inode->i_extra_isize >= 24) { fprintf(out, "%s ctime: 0x%08x:%08x -- %s", prefix, inode->i_ctime, large_inode->i_ctime_extra, time_to_string(inode->i_ctime)); fprintf(out, "%s atime: 0x%08x:%08x -- %s", prefix, inode->i_atime, large_inode->i_atime_extra, time_to_string(inode->i_atime)); fprintf(out, "%s mtime: 0x%08x:%08x -- %s", prefix, inode->i_mtime, large_inode->i_mtime_extra, time_to_string(inode->i_mtime)); fprintf(out, "%scrtime: 0x%08x:%08x -- %s", prefix, large_inode->i_crtime, large_inode->i_crtime_extra, time_to_string(large_inode->i_crtime)); } else { fprintf(out, "%sctime: 0x%08x -- %s", prefix, inode->i_ctime, time_to_string(inode->i_ctime)); fprintf(out, "%satime: 0x%08x -- %s", prefix, inode->i_atime, time_to_string(inode->i_atime)); fprintf(out, "%smtime: 0x%08x -- %s", prefix, inode->i_mtime, time_to_string(inode->i_mtime)); } if (inode->i_dtime) fprintf(out, "%sdtime: 0x%08x -- %s", prefix, inode->i_dtime, time_to_string(inode->i_dtime)); if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(current_fs->super) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) internal_dump_inode_extra(out, prefix, inode_num, (struct ext2_inode_large *) inode); if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) && ext2fs_inode_data_blocks(current_fs,inode) == 0) fprintf(out, "%sFast_link_dest: %.*s\n", prefix, (int) inode->i_size, (char *)inode->i_block); else if (LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) || LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode)) { int major, minor; const char *devnote; if (inode->i_block[0]) { major = (inode->i_block[0] >> 8) & 255; minor = inode->i_block[0] & 255; devnote = ""; } else { major = (inode->i_block[1] & 0xfff00) >> 8; minor = ((inode->i_block[1] & 0xff) | ((inode->i_block[1] >> 12) & 0xfff00)); devnote = "(New-style) "; } fprintf(out, "%sDevice major/minor number: %02d:%02d (hex %02x:%02x)\n", devnote, major, minor, major, minor); } else if (do_dump_blocks) { if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) dump_extents(out, prefix, inode_num, DUMP_LEAF_EXTENTS|DUMP_NODE_EXTENTS, 0, 0); else dump_blocks(out, prefix, inode_num); } } static void dump_inode(ext2_ino_t inode_num, struct ext2_inode *inode) { FILE *out; out = open_pager(); internal_dump_inode(out, "", inode_num, inode, 1); close_pager(out); } void do_stat(int argc, char *argv[]) { ext2_ino_t inode; struct ext2_inode * inode_buf; if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; inode_buf = (struct ext2_inode *) malloc(EXT2_INODE_SIZE(current_fs->super)); if (!inode_buf) { fprintf(stderr, "do_stat: can't allocate buffer\n"); return; } if (common_inode_args_process(argc, argv, &inode, 0)) { free(inode_buf); return; } if (debugfs_read_inode_full(inode, inode_buf, argv[0], EXT2_INODE_SIZE(current_fs->super))) { free(inode_buf); return; } dump_inode(inode, inode_buf); free(inode_buf); return; } void do_dump_extents(int argc, char **argv) { struct ext2_inode inode; ext2_ino_t ino; FILE *out; int c, flags = 0; int logical_width; int physical_width; reset_getopt(); while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nl")) != EOF) { switch (c) { case 'n': flags |= DUMP_NODE_EXTENTS; break; case 'l': flags |= DUMP_LEAF_EXTENTS; break; } } if (argc != optind + 1) { com_err(0, 0, "Usage: dump_extents [-n] [-l] file"); return; } if (flags == 0) flags = DUMP_NODE_EXTENTS | DUMP_LEAF_EXTENTS; flags |= DUMP_EXTENT_TABLE; if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; ino = string_to_inode(argv[optind]); if (ino == 0) return; if (debugfs_read_inode(ino, &inode, argv[0])) return; if ((inode.i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: does not uses extent block maps\n", argv[optind]); return; } logical_width = int_log10((EXT2_I_SIZE(&inode)+current_fs->blocksize-1)/ current_fs->blocksize) + 1; if (logical_width < 5) logical_width = 5; physical_width = int_log10(ext2fs_blocks_count(current_fs->super)) + 1; if (physical_width < 5) physical_width = 5; out = open_pager(); dump_extents(out, "", ino, flags, logical_width, physical_width); close_pager(out); return; } static int print_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), blk64_t *blocknr, e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *private EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { printf("%llu ", *blocknr); return 0; } void do_blocks(int argc, char *argv[]) { ext2_ino_t inode; if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; if (common_inode_args_process(argc, argv, &inode, 0)) { return; } ext2fs_block_iterate3(current_fs, inode, BLOCK_FLAG_READ_ONLY, NULL, print_blocks_proc, NULL); fputc('\n', stdout); return; } void do_chroot(int argc, char *argv[]) { ext2_ino_t inode; int retval; if (common_inode_args_process(argc, argv, &inode, 0)) return; retval = ext2fs_check_directory(current_fs, inode); if (retval) { com_err(argv[1], retval, 0); return; } root = inode; } #ifndef READ_ONLY void do_clri(int argc, char *argv[]) { ext2_ino_t inode; struct ext2_inode inode_buf; if (common_inode_args_process(argc, argv, &inode, CHECK_FS_RW)) return; if (debugfs_read_inode(inode, &inode_buf, argv[0])) return; memset(&inode_buf, 0, sizeof(inode_buf)); if (debugfs_write_inode(inode, &inode_buf, argv[0])) return; } void do_freei(int argc, char *argv[]) { unsigned int len = 1; int err = 0; ext2_ino_t inode; if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 2, 3, argv[0], " [num]", CHECK_FS_RW | CHECK_FS_BITMAPS)) return; if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0])) return; inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]); if (!inode) return; if (argc == 3) { len = parse_ulong(argv[2], argv[0], "length", &err); if (err) return; } if (len == 1 && !ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(current_fs->inode_map,inode)) com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: inode already clear"); while (len-- > 0) ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap2(current_fs->inode_map, inode++); ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs); } void do_seti(int argc, char *argv[]) { unsigned int len = 1; int err = 0; ext2_ino_t inode; if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 2, 3, argv[0], " [num]", CHECK_FS_RW | CHECK_FS_BITMAPS)) return; if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0])) return; inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]); if (!inode) return; if (argc == 3) { len = parse_ulong(argv[2], argv[0], "length", &err); if (err) return; } if ((len == 1) && ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(current_fs->inode_map,inode)) com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: inode already set"); while (len-- > 0) ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(current_fs->inode_map, inode++); ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs); } #endif /* READ_ONLY */ void do_testi(int argc, char *argv[]) { ext2_ino_t inode; if (common_inode_args_process(argc, argv, &inode, CHECK_FS_BITMAPS)) return; if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(current_fs->inode_map,inode)) printf("Inode %u is marked in use\n", inode); else printf("Inode %u is not in use\n", inode); } #ifndef READ_ONLY void do_freeb(int argc, char *argv[]) { blk64_t block; blk64_t count = 1; if (common_block_args_process(argc, argv, &block, &count)) return; if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0])) return; while (count-- > 0) { if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(current_fs->block_map,block)) com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: block %llu already clear", block); ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap2(current_fs->block_map,block); block++; } ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(current_fs); } void do_setb(int argc, char *argv[]) { blk64_t block; blk64_t count = 1; if (common_block_args_process(argc, argv, &block, &count)) return; if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0])) return; while (count-- > 0) { if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(current_fs->block_map,block)) com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: block %llu already set", block); ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(current_fs->block_map,block); block++; } ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(current_fs); } #endif /* READ_ONLY */ void do_testb(int argc, char *argv[]) { blk64_t block; blk64_t count = 1; if (common_block_args_process(argc, argv, &block, &count)) return; while (count-- > 0) { if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(current_fs->block_map,block)) printf("Block %llu marked in use\n", block); else printf("Block %llu not in use\n", block); block++; } } #ifndef READ_ONLY static void modify_u8(char *com, const char *prompt, const char *format, __u8 *val) { char buf[200]; unsigned long v; char *tmp; sprintf(buf, format, *val); printf("%30s [%s] ", prompt, buf); if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin)) return; if (buf[strlen (buf) - 1] == '\n') buf[strlen (buf) - 1] = '\0'; if (!buf[0]) return; v = strtoul(buf, &tmp, 0); if (*tmp) com_err(com, 0, "Bad value - %s", buf); else *val = v; } static void modify_u16(char *com, const char *prompt, const char *format, __u16 *val) { char buf[200]; unsigned long v; char *tmp; sprintf(buf, format, *val); printf("%30s [%s] ", prompt, buf); if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin)) return; if (buf[strlen (buf) - 1] == '\n') buf[strlen (buf) - 1] = '\0'; if (!buf[0]) return; v = strtoul(buf, &tmp, 0); if (*tmp) com_err(com, 0, "Bad value - %s", buf); else *val = v; } static void modify_u32(char *com, const char *prompt, const char *format, __u32 *val) { char buf[200]; unsigned long v; char *tmp; sprintf(buf, format, *val); printf("%30s [%s] ", prompt, buf); if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin)) return; if (buf[strlen (buf) - 1] == '\n') buf[strlen (buf) - 1] = '\0'; if (!buf[0]) return; v = strtoul(buf, &tmp, 0); if (*tmp) com_err(com, 0, "Bad value - %s", buf); else *val = v; } void do_modify_inode(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct ext2_inode inode; ext2_ino_t inode_num; int i; unsigned char *frag, *fsize; char buf[80]; int os; const char *hex_format = "0x%x"; const char *octal_format = "0%o"; const char *decimal_format = "%d"; const char *unsignedlong_format = "%lu"; if (common_inode_args_process(argc, argv, &inode_num, CHECK_FS_RW)) return; os = current_fs->super->s_creator_os; if (debugfs_read_inode(inode_num, &inode, argv[1])) return; modify_u16(argv[0], "Mode", octal_format, &inode.i_mode); modify_u16(argv[0], "User ID", decimal_format, &inode.i_uid); modify_u16(argv[0], "Group ID", decimal_format, &inode.i_gid); modify_u32(argv[0], "Size", unsignedlong_format, &inode.i_size); modify_u32(argv[0], "Creation time", decimal_format, &inode.i_ctime); modify_u32(argv[0], "Modification time", decimal_format, &inode.i_mtime); modify_u32(argv[0], "Access time", decimal_format, &inode.i_atime); modify_u32(argv[0], "Deletion time", decimal_format, &inode.i_dtime); modify_u16(argv[0], "Link count", decimal_format, &inode.i_links_count); if (os == EXT2_OS_LINUX) modify_u16(argv[0], "Block count high", unsignedlong_format, &inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi); modify_u32(argv[0], "Block count", unsignedlong_format, &inode.i_blocks); modify_u32(argv[0], "File flags", hex_format, &inode.i_flags); modify_u32(argv[0], "Generation", hex_format, &inode.i_generation); #if 0 modify_u32(argv[0], "Reserved1", decimal_format, &inode.i_reserved1); #endif modify_u32(argv[0], "File acl", decimal_format, &inode.i_file_acl); if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode)) modify_u32(argv[0], "Directory acl", decimal_format, &inode.i_dir_acl); else modify_u32(argv[0], "High 32bits of size", decimal_format, &inode.i_size_high); if (os == EXT2_OS_HURD) modify_u32(argv[0], "Translator Block", decimal_format, &inode.osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator); modify_u32(argv[0], "Fragment address", decimal_format, &inode.i_faddr); switch (os) { case EXT2_OS_HURD: frag = &inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag; fsize = &inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize; break; default: frag = fsize = 0; } if (frag) modify_u8(argv[0], "Fragment number", decimal_format, frag); if (fsize) modify_u8(argv[0], "Fragment size", decimal_format, fsize); for (i=0; i < EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS; i++) { sprintf(buf, "Direct Block #%d", i); modify_u32(argv[0], buf, decimal_format, &inode.i_block[i]); } modify_u32(argv[0], "Indirect Block", decimal_format, &inode.i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK]); modify_u32(argv[0], "Double Indirect Block", decimal_format, &inode.i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK]); modify_u32(argv[0], "Triple Indirect Block", decimal_format, &inode.i_block[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK]); if (debugfs_write_inode(inode_num, &inode, argv[1])) return; } #endif /* READ_ONLY */ void do_change_working_dir(int argc, char *argv[]) { ext2_ino_t inode; int retval; if (common_inode_args_process(argc, argv, &inode, 0)) return; retval = ext2fs_check_directory(current_fs, inode); if (retval) { com_err(argv[1], retval, 0); return; } cwd = inode; return; } void do_print_working_directory(int argc, char *argv[]) { int retval; char *pathname = NULL; if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 1, 1, "print_working_directory", "", 0)) return; retval = ext2fs_get_pathname(current_fs, cwd, 0, &pathname); if (retval) { com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to get pathname of cwd"); } printf("[pwd] INODE: %6u PATH: %s\n", cwd, pathname ? pathname : "NULL"); if (pathname) { free(pathname); pathname = NULL; } retval = ext2fs_get_pathname(current_fs, root, 0, &pathname); if (retval) { com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to get pathname of root"); } printf("[root] INODE: %6u PATH: %s\n", root, pathname ? pathname : "NULL"); if (pathname) { free(pathname); pathname = NULL; } return; } #ifndef READ_ONLY static void make_link(char *sourcename, char *destname) { ext2_ino_t ino; struct ext2_inode inode; int retval; ext2_ino_t dir; char *dest, *cp, *base_name; /* * Get the source inode */ ino = string_to_inode(sourcename); if (!ino) return; base_name = strrchr(sourcename, '/'); if (base_name) base_name++; else base_name = sourcename; /* * Figure out the destination. First see if it exists and is * a directory. */ if (! (retval=ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, cwd, destname, &dir))) dest = base_name; else { /* * OK, it doesn't exist. See if it is * '/basename' or 'basename' */ cp = strrchr(destname, '/'); if (cp) { *cp = 0; dir = string_to_inode(destname); if (!dir) return; dest = cp+1; } else { dir = cwd; dest = destname; } } if (debugfs_read_inode(ino, &inode, sourcename)) return; retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, dir, dest, ino, ext2_file_type(inode.i_mode)); if (retval) com_err("make_link", retval, 0); return; } void do_link(int argc, char *argv[]) { if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 3, 3, "link", " ", CHECK_FS_RW)) return; make_link(argv[1], argv[2]); } static int mark_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t *blocknr, e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *private EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { blk64_t block; block = *blocknr; ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, block, +1); return 0; } void do_undel(int argc, char *argv[]) { ext2_ino_t ino; struct ext2_inode inode; if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 2, 3, "undelete", " [dest_name]", CHECK_FS_RW | CHECK_FS_BITMAPS)) return; ino = string_to_inode(argv[1]); if (!ino) return; if (debugfs_read_inode(ino, &inode, argv[1])) return; if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(current_fs->inode_map, ino)) { com_err(argv[1], 0, "Inode is not marked as deleted"); return; } /* * XXX this function doesn't handle changing the links count on the * parent directory when undeleting a directory. */ inode.i_links_count = LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode) ? 2 : 1; inode.i_dtime = 0; if (debugfs_write_inode(ino, &inode, argv[0])) return; ext2fs_block_iterate3(current_fs, ino, BLOCK_FLAG_READ_ONLY, NULL, mark_blocks_proc, NULL); ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(current_fs, ino, +1, 0); if (argc > 2) make_link(argv[1], argv[2]); } static void unlink_file_by_name(char *filename) { int retval; ext2_ino_t dir; char *base_name; base_name = strrchr(filename, '/'); if (base_name) { *base_name++ = '\0'; dir = string_to_inode(filename); if (!dir) return; } else { dir = cwd; base_name = filename; } retval = ext2fs_unlink(current_fs, dir, base_name, 0, 0); if (retval) com_err("unlink_file_by_name", retval, 0); return; } void do_unlink(int argc, char *argv[]) { if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 2, 2, "link", "", CHECK_FS_RW)) return; unlink_file_by_name(argv[1]); } #endif /* READ_ONLY */ void do_find_free_block(int argc, char *argv[]) { blk64_t free_blk, goal, first_free = 0; int count; errcode_t retval; char *tmp; if ((argc > 3) || (argc==2 && *argv[1] == '?')) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: find_free_block [count [goal]]"); return; } if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; if (argc > 1) { count = strtol(argv[1],&tmp,0); if (*tmp) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Bad count - %s", argv[1]); return; } } else count = 1; if (argc > 2) { goal = strtol(argv[2], &tmp, 0); if (*tmp) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Bad goal - %s", argv[1]); return; } } else goal = current_fs->super->s_first_data_block; printf("Free blocks found: "); free_blk = goal - 1; while (count-- > 0) { retval = ext2fs_new_block2(current_fs, free_blk + 1, 0, &free_blk); if (first_free) { if (first_free == free_blk) break; } else first_free = free_blk; if (retval) { com_err("ext2fs_new_block", retval, 0); return; } else printf("%llu ", free_blk); } printf("\n"); } void do_find_free_inode(int argc, char *argv[]) { ext2_ino_t free_inode, dir; int mode; int retval; char *tmp; if (argc > 3 || (argc>1 && *argv[1] == '?')) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: find_free_inode [dir] [mode]"); return; } if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; if (argc > 1) { dir = strtol(argv[1], &tmp, 0); if (*tmp) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Bad dir - %s", argv[1]); return; } } else dir = root; if (argc > 2) { mode = strtol(argv[2], &tmp, 0); if (*tmp) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Bad mode - %s", argv[2]); return; } } else mode = 010755; retval = ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs, dir, mode, 0, &free_inode); if (retval) com_err("ext2fs_new_inode", retval, 0); else printf("Free inode found: %u\n", free_inode); } #ifndef READ_ONLY static errcode_t copy_file(int fd, ext2_ino_t newfile, int bufsize, int make_holes) { ext2_file_t e2_file; errcode_t retval; int got; unsigned int written; char *buf; char *ptr; char *zero_buf; int cmp; retval = ext2fs_file_open(current_fs, newfile, EXT2_FILE_WRITE, &e2_file); if (retval) return retval; retval = ext2fs_get_mem(bufsize, &buf); if (retval) { com_err("copy_file", retval, "can't allocate buffer\n"); return retval; } /* This is used for checking whether the whole block is zero */ retval = ext2fs_get_memzero(bufsize, &zero_buf); if (retval) { com_err("copy_file", retval, "can't allocate buffer\n"); ext2fs_free_mem(&buf); return retval; } while (1) { got = read(fd, buf, bufsize); if (got == 0) break; if (got < 0) { retval = errno; goto fail; } ptr = buf; /* Sparse copy */ if (make_holes) { /* Check whether all is zero */ cmp = memcmp(ptr, zero_buf, got); if (cmp == 0) { /* The whole block is zero, make a hole */ retval = ext2fs_file_lseek(e2_file, got, EXT2_SEEK_CUR, NULL); if (retval) goto fail; got = 0; } } /* Normal copy */ while (got > 0) { retval = ext2fs_file_write(e2_file, ptr, got, &written); if (retval) goto fail; got -= written; ptr += written; } } ext2fs_free_mem(&buf); ext2fs_free_mem(&zero_buf); retval = ext2fs_file_close(e2_file); return retval; fail: ext2fs_free_mem(&buf); ext2fs_free_mem(&zero_buf); (void) ext2fs_file_close(e2_file); return retval; } void do_write(int argc, char *argv[]) { int fd; struct stat statbuf; ext2_ino_t newfile; errcode_t retval; struct ext2_inode inode; int bufsize = IO_BUFSIZE; int make_holes = 0; if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 3, 3, "write", " ", CHECK_FS_RW)) return; fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) { com_err(argv[1], errno, 0); return; } if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) < 0) { com_err(argv[1], errno, 0); close(fd); return; } retval = ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, cwd, argv[2], &newfile); if (retval == 0) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "The file '%s' already exists\n", argv[2]); close(fd); return; } retval = ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs, cwd, 010755, 0, &newfile); if (retval) { com_err(argv[0], retval, 0); close(fd); return; } printf("Allocated inode: %u\n", newfile); retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, argv[2], newfile, EXT2_FT_REG_FILE); if (retval == EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE) { retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, cwd); if (retval) { com_err(argv[0], retval, "while expanding directory"); close(fd); return; } retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, argv[2], newfile, EXT2_FT_REG_FILE); } if (retval) { com_err(argv[2], retval, 0); close(fd); return; } if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(current_fs->inode_map,newfile)) com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: inode already set"); ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(current_fs, newfile, +1, 0); memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode)); inode.i_mode = (statbuf.st_mode & ~LINUX_S_IFMT) | LINUX_S_IFREG; inode.i_atime = inode.i_ctime = inode.i_mtime = current_fs->now ? current_fs->now : time(0); inode.i_links_count = 1; inode.i_size = statbuf.st_size; if (current_fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS) { int i; struct ext3_extent_header *eh; eh = (struct ext3_extent_header *) &inode.i_block[0]; eh->eh_depth = 0; eh->eh_entries = 0; eh->eh_magic = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(EXT3_EXT_MAGIC); i = (sizeof(inode.i_block) - sizeof(*eh)) / sizeof(struct ext3_extent); eh->eh_max = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(i); inode.i_flags |= EXT4_EXTENTS_FL; } if (debugfs_write_new_inode(newfile, &inode, argv[0])) { close(fd); return; } if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode)) { if (statbuf.st_blocks < statbuf.st_size / S_BLKSIZE) { make_holes = 1; /* * Use I/O blocksize as buffer size when * copying sparse files. */ bufsize = statbuf.st_blksize; } retval = copy_file(fd, newfile, bufsize, make_holes); if (retval) com_err("copy_file", retval, 0); } close(fd); } void do_mknod(int argc, char *argv[]) { unsigned long mode, major, minor; ext2_ino_t newfile; errcode_t retval; struct ext2_inode inode; int filetype, nr; if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; if (argc < 3 || argv[2][1]) { usage: com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: mknod [p| [c|b] ]"); return; } mode = minor = major = 0; switch (argv[2][0]) { case 'p': mode = LINUX_S_IFIFO; filetype = EXT2_FT_FIFO; nr = 3; break; case 'c': mode = LINUX_S_IFCHR; filetype = EXT2_FT_CHRDEV; nr = 5; break; case 'b': mode = LINUX_S_IFBLK; filetype = EXT2_FT_BLKDEV; nr = 5; break; default: filetype = 0; nr = 0; } if (nr == 5) { major = strtoul(argv[3], argv+3, 0); minor = strtoul(argv[4], argv+4, 0); if (major > 65535 || minor > 65535 || argv[3][0] || argv[4][0]) nr = 0; } if (argc != nr) goto usage; if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0])) return; retval = ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs, cwd, 010755, 0, &newfile); if (retval) { com_err(argv[0], retval, 0); return; } printf("Allocated inode: %u\n", newfile); retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, argv[1], newfile, filetype); if (retval == EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE) { retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, cwd); if (retval) { com_err(argv[0], retval, "while expanding directory"); return; } retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, argv[1], newfile, filetype); } if (retval) { com_err(argv[1], retval, 0); return; } if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(current_fs->inode_map,newfile)) com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: inode already set"); ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(current_fs, newfile, +1, 0); memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode)); inode.i_mode = mode; inode.i_atime = inode.i_ctime = inode.i_mtime = current_fs->now ? current_fs->now : time(0); if ((major < 256) && (minor < 256)) { inode.i_block[0] = major*256+minor; inode.i_block[1] = 0; } else { inode.i_block[0] = 0; inode.i_block[1] = (minor & 0xff) | (major << 8) | ((minor & ~0xff) << 12); } inode.i_links_count = 1; if (debugfs_write_new_inode(newfile, &inode, argv[0])) return; } void do_mkdir(int argc, char *argv[]) { char *cp; ext2_ino_t parent; char *name; errcode_t retval; if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 2, 2, "mkdir", "", CHECK_FS_RW)) return; cp = strrchr(argv[1], '/'); if (cp) { *cp = 0; parent = string_to_inode(argv[1]); if (!parent) { com_err(argv[1], ENOENT, 0); return; } name = cp+1; } else { parent = cwd; name = argv[1]; } try_again: retval = ext2fs_mkdir(current_fs, parent, 0, name); if (retval == EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE) { retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, parent); if (retval) { com_err(argv[0], retval, "while expanding directory"); return; } goto try_again; } if (retval) { com_err("ext2fs_mkdir", retval, 0); return; } } static int release_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t *blocknr, e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *private EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { blk64_t block; block = *blocknr; ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, block, -1); return 0; } static void kill_file_by_inode(ext2_ino_t inode) { struct ext2_inode inode_buf; if (debugfs_read_inode(inode, &inode_buf, 0)) return; inode_buf.i_dtime = current_fs->now ? current_fs->now : time(0); if (debugfs_write_inode(inode, &inode_buf, 0)) return; if (!ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(current_fs, &inode_buf)) return; ext2fs_block_iterate3(current_fs, inode, BLOCK_FLAG_READ_ONLY, NULL, release_blocks_proc, NULL); printf("\n"); ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(current_fs, inode, -1, LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode_buf.i_mode)); } void do_kill_file(int argc, char *argv[]) { ext2_ino_t inode_num; if (common_inode_args_process(argc, argv, &inode_num, CHECK_FS_RW)) return; kill_file_by_inode(inode_num); } void do_rm(int argc, char *argv[]) { int retval; ext2_ino_t inode_num; struct ext2_inode inode; if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 2, 2, "rm", "", CHECK_FS_RW)) return; retval = ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, cwd, argv[1], &inode_num); if (retval) { com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to resolve filename"); return; } if (debugfs_read_inode(inode_num, &inode, argv[0])) return; if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode)) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "file is a directory"); return; } --inode.i_links_count; if (debugfs_write_inode(inode_num, &inode, argv[0])) return; unlink_file_by_name(argv[1]); if (inode.i_links_count == 0) kill_file_by_inode(inode_num); } struct rd_struct { ext2_ino_t parent; int empty; }; static int rmdir_proc(ext2_ino_t dir EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), int entry EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent, int offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), int blocksize EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), char *buf EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *private) { struct rd_struct *rds = (struct rd_struct *) private; if (dirent->inode == 0) return 0; if (((dirent->name_len&0xFF) == 1) && (dirent->name[0] == '.')) return 0; if (((dirent->name_len&0xFF) == 2) && (dirent->name[0] == '.') && (dirent->name[1] == '.')) { rds->parent = dirent->inode; return 0; } rds->empty = 0; return 0; } void do_rmdir(int argc, char *argv[]) { int retval; ext2_ino_t inode_num; struct ext2_inode inode; struct rd_struct rds; if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 2, 2, "rmdir", "", CHECK_FS_RW)) return; retval = ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, cwd, argv[1], &inode_num); if (retval) { com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to resolve filename"); return; } if (debugfs_read_inode(inode_num, &inode, argv[0])) return; if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode)) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "file is not a directory"); return; } rds.parent = 0; rds.empty = 1; retval = ext2fs_dir_iterate2(current_fs, inode_num, 0, 0, rmdir_proc, &rds); if (retval) { com_err(argv[0], retval, "while iterating over directory"); return; } if (rds.empty == 0) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "directory not empty"); return; } inode.i_links_count = 0; if (debugfs_write_inode(inode_num, &inode, argv[0])) return; unlink_file_by_name(argv[1]); kill_file_by_inode(inode_num); if (rds.parent) { if (debugfs_read_inode(rds.parent, &inode, argv[0])) return; if (inode.i_links_count > 1) inode.i_links_count--; if (debugfs_write_inode(rds.parent, &inode, argv[0])) return; } } #endif /* READ_ONLY */ void do_show_debugfs_params(int argc EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), char *argv[] EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { if (current_fs) printf("Open mode: read-%s\n", current_fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW ? "write" : "only"); printf("Filesystem in use: %s\n", current_fs ? current_fs->device_name : "--none--"); } #ifndef READ_ONLY void do_expand_dir(int argc, char *argv[]) { ext2_ino_t inode; int retval; if (common_inode_args_process(argc, argv, &inode, CHECK_FS_RW)) return; retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, inode); if (retval) com_err("ext2fs_expand_dir", retval, 0); return; } void do_features(int argc, char *argv[]) { int i; if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; if ((argc != 1) && check_fs_read_write(argv[0])) return; for (i=1; i < argc; i++) { if (e2p_edit_feature(argv[i], ¤t_fs->super->s_feature_compat, 0)) com_err(argv[0], 0, "Unknown feature: %s\n", argv[i]); else ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(current_fs); } print_features(current_fs->super, stdout); } #endif /* READ_ONLY */ void do_bmap(int argc, char *argv[]) { ext2_ino_t ino; blk64_t blk, pblk; int err; errcode_t errcode; if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 3, 3, argv[0], " logical_blk", 0)) return; ino = string_to_inode(argv[1]); if (!ino) return; err = strtoblk(argv[0], argv[2], &blk); if (err) return; errcode = ext2fs_bmap2(current_fs, ino, 0, 0, 0, blk, 0, &pblk); if (errcode) { com_err(argv[0], errcode, "while mapping logical block %llu\n", blk); return; } printf("%llu\n", pblk); } void do_imap(int argc, char *argv[]) { ext2_ino_t ino; unsigned long group, block, block_nr, offset; if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 2, 2, argv[0], "", 0)) return; ino = string_to_inode(argv[1]); if (!ino) return; group = (ino - 1) / EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(current_fs->super); offset = ((ino - 1) % EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(current_fs->super)) * EXT2_INODE_SIZE(current_fs->super); block = offset >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(current_fs->super); if (!ext2fs_inode_table_loc(current_fs, (unsigned)group)) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Inode table for group %lu is missing\n", group); return; } block_nr = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(current_fs, (unsigned)group) + block; offset &= (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(current_fs->super) - 1); printf("Inode %d is part of block group %lu\n" "\tlocated at block %lu, offset 0x%04lx\n", ino, group, block_nr, offset); } #ifndef READ_ONLY void do_set_current_time(int argc, char *argv[]) { time_t now; if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 2, 2, argv[0], "