/* * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package android.app; import android.annotation.SdkConstant; import android.annotation.SdkConstant.SdkConstantType; import android.content.ContentResolver; import android.content.ContentUris; import android.content.ContentValues; import android.content.Context; import android.database.Cursor; import android.database.CursorWrapper; import android.net.ConnectivityManager; import android.net.NetworkPolicyManager; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Environment; import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor; import android.provider.Downloads; import android.provider.Settings; import android.provider.Settings.SettingNotFoundException; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.util.Pair; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * The download manager is a system service that handles long-running HTTP downloads. Clients may * request that a URI be downloaded to a particular destination file. The download manager will * conduct the download in the background, taking care of HTTP interactions and retrying downloads * after failures or across connectivity changes and system reboots. * * Instances of this class should be obtained through * {@link android.content.Context#getSystemService(String)} by passing * {@link android.content.Context#DOWNLOAD_SERVICE}. * * Apps that request downloads through this API should register a broadcast receiver for * {@link #ACTION_NOTIFICATION_CLICKED} to appropriately handle when the user clicks on a running * download in a notification or from the downloads UI. * * Note that the application must have the {@link android.Manifest.permission#INTERNET} * permission to use this class. */ public class DownloadManager { /** * An identifier for a particular download, unique across the system. Clients use this ID to * make subsequent calls related to the download. */ public final static String COLUMN_ID = Downloads.Impl._ID; /** * The client-supplied title for this download. This will be displayed in system notifications. * Defaults to the empty string. */ public final static String COLUMN_TITLE = Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_TITLE; /** * The client-supplied description of this download. This will be displayed in system * notifications. Defaults to the empty string. */ public final static String COLUMN_DESCRIPTION = Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DESCRIPTION; /** * URI to be downloaded. */ public final static String COLUMN_URI = Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_URI; /** * Internet Media Type of the downloaded file. If no value is provided upon creation, this will * initially be null and will be filled in based on the server's response once the download has * started. * * @see RFC 1590, defining Media Types */ public final static String COLUMN_MEDIA_TYPE = "media_type"; /** * Total size of the download in bytes. This will initially be -1 and will be filled in once * the download starts. */ public final static String COLUMN_TOTAL_SIZE_BYTES = "total_size"; /** * Uri where downloaded file will be stored. If a destination is supplied by client, that URI * will be used here. Otherwise, the value will initially be null and will be filled in with a * generated URI once the download has started. */ public final static String COLUMN_LOCAL_URI = "local_uri"; /** * The pathname of the file where the download is stored. */ public final static String COLUMN_LOCAL_FILENAME = "local_filename"; /** * Current status of the download, as one of the STATUS_* constants. */ public final static String COLUMN_STATUS = Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_STATUS; /** * Provides more detail on the status of the download. Its meaning depends on the value of * {@link #COLUMN_STATUS}. * * When {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} is {@link #STATUS_FAILED}, this indicates the type of error that * occurred. If an HTTP error occurred, this will hold the HTTP status code as defined in RFC * 2616. Otherwise, it will hold one of the ERROR_* constants. * * When {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} is {@link #STATUS_PAUSED}, this indicates why the download is * paused. It will hold one of the PAUSED_* constants. * * If {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} is neither {@link #STATUS_FAILED} nor {@link #STATUS_PAUSED}, this * column's value is undefined. * * @see RFC 2616 * status codes */ public final static String COLUMN_REASON = "reason"; /** * Number of bytes download so far. */ public final static String COLUMN_BYTES_DOWNLOADED_SO_FAR = "bytes_so_far"; /** * Timestamp when the download was last modified, in {@link System#currentTimeMillis * System.currentTimeMillis()} (wall clock time in UTC). */ public final static String COLUMN_LAST_MODIFIED_TIMESTAMP = "last_modified_timestamp"; /** * The URI to the corresponding entry in MediaProvider for this downloaded entry. It is * used to delete the entries from MediaProvider database when it is deleted from the * downloaded list. */ public static final String COLUMN_MEDIAPROVIDER_URI = Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_MEDIAPROVIDER_URI; /** * @hide */ public final static String COLUMN_ALLOW_WRITE = Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_ALLOW_WRITE; /** * Value of {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} when the download is waiting to start. */ public final static int STATUS_PENDING = 1 << 0; /** * Value of {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} when the download is currently running. */ public final static int STATUS_RUNNING = 1 << 1; /** * Value of {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} when the download is waiting to retry or resume. */ public final static int STATUS_PAUSED = 1 << 2; /** * Value of {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} when the download has successfully completed. */ public final static int STATUS_SUCCESSFUL = 1 << 3; /** * Value of {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} when the download has failed (and will not be retried). */ public final static int STATUS_FAILED = 1 << 4; /** * Value of COLUMN_ERROR_CODE when the download has completed with an error that doesn't fit * under any other error code. */ public final static int ERROR_UNKNOWN = 1000; /** * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when a storage issue arises which doesn't fit under any * other error code. Use the more specific {@link #ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_SPACE} and * {@link #ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND} when appropriate. */ public final static int ERROR_FILE_ERROR = 1001; /** * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when an HTTP code was received that download manager * can't handle. */ public final static int ERROR_UNHANDLED_HTTP_CODE = 1002; /** * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when an error receiving or processing data occurred at * the HTTP level. */ public final static int ERROR_HTTP_DATA_ERROR = 1004; /** * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when there were too many redirects. */ public final static int ERROR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS = 1005; /** * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when there was insufficient storage space. Typically, * this is because the SD card is full. */ public final static int ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_SPACE = 1006; /** * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when no external storage device was found. Typically, * this is because the SD card is not mounted. */ public final static int ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND = 1007; /** * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when some possibly transient error occurred but we can't * resume the download. */ public final static int ERROR_CANNOT_RESUME = 1008; /** * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when the requested destination file already exists (the * download manager will not overwrite an existing file). */ public final static int ERROR_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS = 1009; /** * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when the download has failed because of * {@link NetworkPolicyManager} controls on the requesting application. * * @hide */ public final static int ERROR_BLOCKED = 1010; /** * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when the download is paused because some network error * occurred and the download manager is waiting before retrying the request. */ public final static int PAUSED_WAITING_TO_RETRY = 1; /** * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when the download is waiting for network connectivity to * proceed. */ public final static int PAUSED_WAITING_FOR_NETWORK = 2; /** * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when the download exceeds a size limit for downloads over * the mobile network and the download manager is waiting for a Wi-Fi connection to proceed. */ public final static int PAUSED_QUEUED_FOR_WIFI = 3; /** * Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when the download is paused for some other reason. */ public final static int PAUSED_UNKNOWN = 4; /** * Broadcast intent action sent by the download manager when a download completes. */ @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION) public final static String ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE = "android.intent.action.DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE"; /** * Broadcast intent action sent by the download manager when the user clicks on a running * download, either from a system notification or from the downloads UI. */ @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION) public final static String ACTION_NOTIFICATION_CLICKED = "android.intent.action.DOWNLOAD_NOTIFICATION_CLICKED"; /** * Intent action to launch an activity to display all downloads. */ @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.ACTIVITY_INTENT_ACTION) public final static String ACTION_VIEW_DOWNLOADS = "android.intent.action.VIEW_DOWNLOADS"; /** * Intent extra included with {@link #ACTION_VIEW_DOWNLOADS} to start DownloadApp in * sort-by-size mode. */ public final static String INTENT_EXTRAS_SORT_BY_SIZE = "android.app.DownloadManager.extra_sortBySize"; /** * Intent extra included with {@link #ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE} intents, indicating the ID (as a * long) of the download that just completed. */ public static final String EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_ID = "extra_download_id"; /** * When clicks on multiple notifications are received, the following * provides an array of download ids corresponding to the download notification that was * clicked. It can be retrieved by the receiver of this * Intent using {@link android.content.Intent#getLongArrayExtra(String)}. */ public static final String EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_CLICK_DOWNLOAD_IDS = "extra_click_download_ids"; /** * columns to request from DownloadProvider. * @hide */ public static final String[] UNDERLYING_COLUMNS = new String[] { Downloads.Impl._ID, Downloads.Impl._DATA + " AS " + COLUMN_LOCAL_FILENAME, Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_MEDIAPROVIDER_URI, Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DESTINATION, Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_TITLE, Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DESCRIPTION, Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_URI, Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_STATUS, Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_FILE_NAME_HINT, Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_MIME_TYPE + " AS " + COLUMN_MEDIA_TYPE, Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_TOTAL_BYTES + " AS " + COLUMN_TOTAL_SIZE_BYTES, Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_LAST_MODIFICATION + " AS " + COLUMN_LAST_MODIFIED_TIMESTAMP, Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_CURRENT_BYTES + " AS " + COLUMN_BYTES_DOWNLOADED_SO_FAR, Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_ALLOW_WRITE, /* add the following 'computed' columns to the cursor. * they are not 'returned' by the database, but their inclusion * eliminates need to have lot of methods in CursorTranslator */ "'placeholder' AS " + COLUMN_LOCAL_URI, "'placeholder' AS " + COLUMN_REASON }; /** * This class contains all the information necessary to request a new download. The URI is the * only required parameter. * * Note that the default download destination is a shared volume where the system might delete * your file if it needs to reclaim space for system use. If this is a problem, use a location * on external storage (see {@link #setDestinationUri(Uri)}. */ public static class Request { /** * Bit flag for {@link #setAllowedNetworkTypes} corresponding to * {@link ConnectivityManager#TYPE_MOBILE}. */ public static final int NETWORK_MOBILE = 1 << 0; /** * Bit flag for {@link #setAllowedNetworkTypes} corresponding to * {@link ConnectivityManager#TYPE_WIFI}. */ public static final int NETWORK_WIFI = 1 << 1; /** * Bit flag for {@link #setAllowedNetworkTypes} corresponding to * {@link ConnectivityManager#TYPE_BLUETOOTH}. * @hide */ public static final int NETWORK_BLUETOOTH = 1 << 2; private Uri mUri; private Uri mDestinationUri; private List> mRequestHeaders = new ArrayList>(); private CharSequence mTitle; private CharSequence mDescription; private String mMimeType; private int mAllowedNetworkTypes = ~0; // default to all network types allowed private boolean mRoamingAllowed = true; private boolean mMeteredAllowed = true; private boolean mIsVisibleInDownloadsUi = true; private boolean mScannable = false; private boolean mUseSystemCache = false; /** if a file is designated as a MediaScanner scannable file, the following value is * stored in the database column {@link Downloads.Impl#COLUMN_MEDIA_SCANNED}. */ private static final int SCANNABLE_VALUE_YES = 0; // value of 1 is stored in the above column by DownloadProvider after it is scanned by // MediaScanner /** if a file is designated as a file that should not be scanned by MediaScanner, * the following value is stored in the database column * {@link Downloads.Impl#COLUMN_MEDIA_SCANNED}. */ private static final int SCANNABLE_VALUE_NO = 2; /** * This download is visible but only shows in the notifications * while it's in progress. */ public static final int VISIBILITY_VISIBLE = 0; /** * This download is visible and shows in the notifications while * in progress and after completion. */ public static final int VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED = 1; /** * This download doesn't show in the UI or in the notifications. */ public static final int VISIBILITY_HIDDEN = 2; /** * This download shows in the notifications after completion ONLY. * It is usuable only with * {@link DownloadManager#addCompletedDownload(String, String, * boolean, String, String, long, boolean)}. */ public static final int VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_ONLY_COMPLETION = 3; /** can take any of the following values: {@link #VISIBILITY_HIDDEN} * {@link #VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED}, {@link #VISIBILITY_VISIBLE}, * {@link #VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_ONLY_COMPLETION} */ private int mNotificationVisibility = VISIBILITY_VISIBLE; /** * @param uri the HTTP or HTTPS URI to download. */ public Request(Uri uri) { if (uri == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } String scheme = uri.getScheme(); if (scheme == null || (!scheme.equals("http") && !scheme.equals("https"))) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can only download HTTP/HTTPS URIs: " + uri); } mUri = uri; } Request(String uriString) { mUri = Uri.parse(uriString); } /** * Set the local destination for the downloaded file. Must be a file URI to a path on * external storage, and the calling application must have the WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE * permission. *

* The downloaded file is not scanned by MediaScanner. * But it can be made scannable by calling {@link #allowScanningByMediaScanner()}. *

* By default, downloads are saved to a generated filename in the shared download cache and * may be deleted by the system at any time to reclaim space. * * @return this object */ public Request setDestinationUri(Uri uri) { mDestinationUri = uri; return this; } /** * Set the local destination for the downloaded file to the system cache dir (/cache). * This is only available to System apps with the permission * {@link android.Manifest.permission#ACCESS_CACHE_FILESYSTEM}. *

* The downloaded file is not scanned by MediaScanner. * But it can be made scannable by calling {@link #allowScanningByMediaScanner()}. *

* Files downloaded to /cache may be deleted by the system at any time to reclaim space. * * @return this object * @hide */ public Request setDestinationToSystemCache() { mUseSystemCache = true; return this; } /** * Set the local destination for the downloaded file to a path within * the application's external files directory (as returned by * {@link Context#getExternalFilesDir(String)}. *

* The downloaded file is not scanned by MediaScanner. But it can be * made scannable by calling {@link #allowScanningByMediaScanner()}. * * @param context the {@link Context} to use in determining the external * files directory * @param dirType the directory type to pass to * {@link Context#getExternalFilesDir(String)} * @param subPath the path within the external directory, including the * destination filename * @return this object * @throws IllegalStateException If the external storage directory * cannot be found or created. */ public Request setDestinationInExternalFilesDir(Context context, String dirType, String subPath) { final File file = context.getExternalFilesDir(dirType); if (file == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to get external storage files directory"); } else if (file.exists()) { if (!file.isDirectory()) { throw new IllegalStateException(file.getAbsolutePath() + " already exists and is not a directory"); } } else { if (!file.mkdirs()) { throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to create directory: "+ file.getAbsolutePath()); } } setDestinationFromBase(file, subPath); return this; } /** * Set the local destination for the downloaded file to a path within * the public external storage directory (as returned by * {@link Environment#getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(String)}). *

* The downloaded file is not scanned by MediaScanner. But it can be * made scannable by calling {@link #allowScanningByMediaScanner()}. * * @param dirType the directory type to pass to {@link Environment#getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(String)} * @param subPath the path within the external directory, including the * destination filename * @return this object * @throws IllegalStateException If the external storage directory * cannot be found or created. */ public Request setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(String dirType, String subPath) { File file = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(dirType); if (file == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to get external storage public directory"); } else if (file.exists()) { if (!file.isDirectory()) { throw new IllegalStateException(file.getAbsolutePath() + " already exists and is not a directory"); } } else { if (!file.mkdirs()) { throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to create directory: "+ file.getAbsolutePath()); } } setDestinationFromBase(file, subPath); return this; } private void setDestinationFromBase(File base, String subPath) { if (subPath == null) { throw new NullPointerException("subPath cannot be null"); } mDestinationUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(Uri.fromFile(base), subPath); } /** * If the file to be downloaded is to be scanned by MediaScanner, this method * should be called before {@link DownloadManager#enqueue(Request)} is called. */ public void allowScanningByMediaScanner() { mScannable = true; } /** * Add an HTTP header to be included with the download request. The header will be added to * the end of the list. * @param header HTTP header name * @param value header value * @return this object * @see HTTP/1.1 * Message Headers */ public Request addRequestHeader(String header, String value) { if (header == null) { throw new NullPointerException("header cannot be null"); } if (header.contains(":")) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("header may not contain ':'"); } if (value == null) { value = ""; } mRequestHeaders.add(Pair.create(header, value)); return this; } /** * Set the title of this download, to be displayed in notifications (if enabled). If no * title is given, a default one will be assigned based on the download filename, once the * download starts. * @return this object */ public Request setTitle(CharSequence title) { mTitle = title; return this; } /** * Set a description of this download, to be displayed in notifications (if enabled) * @return this object */ public Request setDescription(CharSequence description) { mDescription = description; return this; } /** * Set the MIME content type of this download. This will override the content type declared * in the server's response. * @see HTTP/1.1 * Media Types * @return this object */ public Request setMimeType(String mimeType) { mMimeType = mimeType; return this; } /** * Control whether a system notification is posted by the download manager while this * download is running. If enabled, the download manager posts notifications about downloads * through the system {@link android.app.NotificationManager}. By default, a notification is * shown. * * If set to false, this requires the permission * android.permission.DOWNLOAD_WITHOUT_NOTIFICATION. * * @param show whether the download manager should show a notification for this download. * @return this object * @deprecated use {@link #setNotificationVisibility(int)} */ @Deprecated public Request setShowRunningNotification(boolean show) { return (show) ? setNotificationVisibility(VISIBILITY_VISIBLE) : setNotificationVisibility(VISIBILITY_HIDDEN); } /** * Control whether a system notification is posted by the download manager while this * download is running or when it is completed. * If enabled, the download manager posts notifications about downloads * through the system {@link android.app.NotificationManager}. * By default, a notification is shown only when the download is in progress. *

* It can take the following values: {@link #VISIBILITY_HIDDEN}, * {@link #VISIBILITY_VISIBLE}, * {@link #VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED}. *

* If set to {@link #VISIBILITY_HIDDEN}, this requires the permission * android.permission.DOWNLOAD_WITHOUT_NOTIFICATION. * * @param visibility the visibility setting value * @return this object */ public Request setNotificationVisibility(int visibility) { mNotificationVisibility = visibility; return this; } /** * Restrict the types of networks over which this download may proceed. * By default, all network types are allowed. Consider using * {@link #setAllowedOverMetered(boolean)} instead, since it's more * flexible. * * @param flags any combination of the NETWORK_* bit flags. * @return this object */ public Request setAllowedNetworkTypes(int flags) { mAllowedNetworkTypes = flags; return this; } /** * Set whether this download may proceed over a roaming connection. By default, roaming is * allowed. * @param allowed whether to allow a roaming connection to be used * @return this object */ public Request setAllowedOverRoaming(boolean allowed) { mRoamingAllowed = allowed; return this; } /** * Set whether this download may proceed over a metered network * connection. By default, metered networks are allowed. * * @see ConnectivityManager#isActiveNetworkMetered() */ public Request setAllowedOverMetered(boolean allow) { mMeteredAllowed = allow; return this; } /** * Set whether this download should be displayed in the system's Downloads UI. True by * default. * @param isVisible whether to display this download in the Downloads UI * @return this object */ public Request setVisibleInDownloadsUi(boolean isVisible) { mIsVisibleInDownloadsUi = isVisible; return this; } /** * @return ContentValues to be passed to DownloadProvider.insert() */ ContentValues toContentValues(String packageName) { ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); assert mUri != null; values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_URI, mUri.toString()); values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_IS_PUBLIC_API, true); values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_NOTIFICATION_PACKAGE, packageName); if (mDestinationUri != null) { values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DESTINATION, Downloads.Impl.DESTINATION_FILE_URI); values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_FILE_NAME_HINT, mDestinationUri.toString()); } else { values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DESTINATION, (this.mUseSystemCache) ? Downloads.Impl.DESTINATION_SYSTEMCACHE_PARTITION : Downloads.Impl.DESTINATION_CACHE_PARTITION_PURGEABLE); } // is the file supposed to be media-scannable? values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_MEDIA_SCANNED, (mScannable) ? SCANNABLE_VALUE_YES : SCANNABLE_VALUE_NO); if (!mRequestHeaders.isEmpty()) { encodeHttpHeaders(values); } putIfNonNull(values, Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_TITLE, mTitle); putIfNonNull(values, Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DESCRIPTION, mDescription); putIfNonNull(values, Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_MIME_TYPE, mMimeType); values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_VISIBILITY, mNotificationVisibility); values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_ALLOWED_NETWORK_TYPES, mAllowedNetworkTypes); values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_ALLOW_ROAMING, mRoamingAllowed); values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_ALLOW_METERED, mMeteredAllowed); values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_IS_VISIBLE_IN_DOWNLOADS_UI, mIsVisibleInDownloadsUi); return values; } private void encodeHttpHeaders(ContentValues values) { int index = 0; for (Pair header : mRequestHeaders) { String headerString = header.first + ": " + header.second; values.put(Downloads.Impl.RequestHeaders.INSERT_KEY_PREFIX + index, headerString); index++; } } private void putIfNonNull(ContentValues contentValues, String key, Object value) { if (value != null) { contentValues.put(key, value.toString()); } } } /** * This class may be used to filter download manager queries. */ public static class Query { /** * Constant for use with {@link #orderBy} * @hide */ public static final int ORDER_ASCENDING = 1; /** * Constant for use with {@link #orderBy} * @hide */ public static final int ORDER_DESCENDING = 2; private long[] mIds = null; private Integer mStatusFlags = null; private String mOrderByColumn = Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_LAST_MODIFICATION; private int mOrderDirection = ORDER_DESCENDING; private boolean mOnlyIncludeVisibleInDownloadsUi = false; /** * Include only the downloads with the given IDs. * @return this object */ public Query setFilterById(long... ids) { mIds = ids; return this; } /** * Include only downloads with status matching any the given status flags. * @param flags any combination of the STATUS_* bit flags * @return this object */ public Query setFilterByStatus(int flags) { mStatusFlags = flags; return this; } /** * Controls whether this query includes downloads not visible in the system's Downloads UI. * @param value if true, this query will only include downloads that should be displayed in * the system's Downloads UI; if false (the default), this query will include * both visible and invisible downloads. * @return this object * @hide */ public Query setOnlyIncludeVisibleInDownloadsUi(boolean value) { mOnlyIncludeVisibleInDownloadsUi = value; return this; } /** * Change the sort order of the returned Cursor. * * @param column one of the COLUMN_* constants; currently, only * {@link #COLUMN_LAST_MODIFIED_TIMESTAMP} and {@link #COLUMN_TOTAL_SIZE_BYTES} are * supported. * @param direction either {@link #ORDER_ASCENDING} or {@link #ORDER_DESCENDING} * @return this object * @hide */ public Query orderBy(String column, int direction) { if (direction != ORDER_ASCENDING && direction != ORDER_DESCENDING) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid direction: " + direction); } if (column.equals(COLUMN_LAST_MODIFIED_TIMESTAMP)) { mOrderByColumn = Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_LAST_MODIFICATION; } else if (column.equals(COLUMN_TOTAL_SIZE_BYTES)) { mOrderByColumn = Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_TOTAL_BYTES; } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot order by " + column); } mOrderDirection = direction; return this; } /** * Run this query using the given ContentResolver. * @param projection the projection to pass to ContentResolver.query() * @return the Cursor returned by ContentResolver.query() */ Cursor runQuery(ContentResolver resolver, String[] projection, Uri baseUri) { Uri uri = baseUri; List selectionParts = new ArrayList(); String[] selectionArgs = null; if (mIds != null) { selectionParts.add(getWhereClauseForIds(mIds)); selectionArgs = getWhereArgsForIds(mIds); } if (mStatusFlags != null) { List parts = new ArrayList(); if ((mStatusFlags & STATUS_PENDING) != 0) { parts.add(statusClause("=", Downloads.Impl.STATUS_PENDING)); } if ((mStatusFlags & STATUS_RUNNING) != 0) { parts.add(statusClause("=", Downloads.Impl.STATUS_RUNNING)); } if ((mStatusFlags & STATUS_PAUSED) != 0) { parts.add(statusClause("=", Downloads.Impl.STATUS_PAUSED_BY_APP)); parts.add(statusClause("=", Downloads.Impl.STATUS_WAITING_TO_RETRY)); parts.add(statusClause("=", Downloads.Impl.STATUS_WAITING_FOR_NETWORK)); parts.add(statusClause("=", Downloads.Impl.STATUS_QUEUED_FOR_WIFI)); } if ((mStatusFlags & STATUS_SUCCESSFUL) != 0) { parts.add(statusClause("=", Downloads.Impl.STATUS_SUCCESS)); } if ((mStatusFlags & STATUS_FAILED) != 0) { parts.add("(" + statusClause(">=", 400) + " AND " + statusClause("<", 600) + ")"); } selectionParts.add(joinStrings(" OR ", parts)); } if (mOnlyIncludeVisibleInDownloadsUi) { selectionParts.add(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_IS_VISIBLE_IN_DOWNLOADS_UI + " != '0'"); } // only return rows which are not marked 'deleted = 1' selectionParts.add(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DELETED + " != '1'"); String selection = joinStrings(" AND ", selectionParts); String orderDirection = (mOrderDirection == ORDER_ASCENDING ? "ASC" : "DESC"); String orderBy = mOrderByColumn + " " + orderDirection; return resolver.query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, orderBy); } private String joinStrings(String joiner, Iterable parts) { StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); boolean first = true; for (String part : parts) { if (!first) { builder.append(joiner); } builder.append(part); first = false; } return builder.toString(); } private String statusClause(String operator, int value) { return Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_STATUS + operator + "'" + value + "'"; } } private ContentResolver mResolver; private String mPackageName; private Uri mBaseUri = Downloads.Impl.CONTENT_URI; /** * @hide */ public DownloadManager(ContentResolver resolver, String packageName) { mResolver = resolver; mPackageName = packageName; } /** * Makes this object access the download provider through /all_downloads URIs rather than * /my_downloads URIs, for clients that have permission to do so. * @hide */ public void setAccessAllDownloads(boolean accessAllDownloads) { if (accessAllDownloads) { mBaseUri = Downloads.Impl.ALL_DOWNLOADS_CONTENT_URI; } else { mBaseUri = Downloads.Impl.CONTENT_URI; } } /** * Enqueue a new download. The download will start automatically once the download manager is * ready to execute it and connectivity is available. * * @param request the parameters specifying this download * @return an ID for the download, unique across the system. This ID is used to make future * calls related to this download. */ public long enqueue(Request request) { ContentValues values = request.toContentValues(mPackageName); Uri downloadUri = mResolver.insert(Downloads.Impl.CONTENT_URI, values); long id = Long.parseLong(downloadUri.getLastPathSegment()); return id; } /** * Marks the specified download as 'to be deleted'. This is done when a completed download * is to be removed but the row was stored without enough info to delete the corresponding * metadata from Mediaprovider database. Actual cleanup of this row is done in DownloadService. * * @param ids the IDs of the downloads to be marked 'deleted' * @return the number of downloads actually updated * @hide */ public int markRowDeleted(long... ids) { if (ids == null || ids.length == 0) { // called with nothing to remove! throw new IllegalArgumentException("input param 'ids' can't be null"); } ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DELETED, 1); // if only one id is passed in, then include it in the uri itself. // this will eliminate a full database scan in the download service. if (ids.length == 1) { return mResolver.update(ContentUris.withAppendedId(mBaseUri, ids[0]), values, null, null); } return mResolver.update(mBaseUri, values, getWhereClauseForIds(ids), getWhereArgsForIds(ids)); } /** * Cancel downloads and remove them from the download manager. Each download will be stopped if * it was running, and it will no longer be accessible through the download manager. * If there is a downloaded file, partial or complete, it is deleted. * * @param ids the IDs of the downloads to remove * @return the number of downloads actually removed */ public int remove(long... ids) { return markRowDeleted(ids); } /** * Query the download manager about downloads that have been requested. * @param query parameters specifying filters for this query * @return a Cursor over the result set of downloads, with columns consisting of all the * COLUMN_* constants. */ public Cursor query(Query query) { Cursor underlyingCursor = query.runQuery(mResolver, UNDERLYING_COLUMNS, mBaseUri); if (underlyingCursor == null) { return null; } return new CursorTranslator(underlyingCursor, mBaseUri); } /** * Open a downloaded file for reading. The download must have completed. * @param id the ID of the download * @return a read-only {@link ParcelFileDescriptor} * @throws FileNotFoundException if the destination file does not already exist */ public ParcelFileDescriptor openDownloadedFile(long id) throws FileNotFoundException { return mResolver.openFileDescriptor(getDownloadUri(id), "r"); } /** * Returns the {@link Uri} of the given downloaded file id, if the file is * downloaded successfully. Otherwise, null is returned. * * @param id the id of the downloaded file. * @return the {@link Uri} of the given downloaded file id, if download was * successful. null otherwise. */ public Uri getUriForDownloadedFile(long id) { // to check if the file is in cache, get its destination from the database Query query = new Query().setFilterById(id); Cursor cursor = null; try { cursor = query(query); if (cursor == null) { return null; } if (cursor.moveToFirst()) { int status = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(COLUMN_STATUS)); if (DownloadManager.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL == status) { return ContentUris.withAppendedId(Downloads.Impl.CONTENT_URI, id); } } } finally { if (cursor != null) { cursor.close(); } } // downloaded file not found or its status is not 'successfully completed' return null; } /** * Returns the media type of the given downloaded file id, if the file was * downloaded successfully. Otherwise, null is returned. * * @param id the id of the downloaded file. * @return the media type of the given downloaded file id, if download was successful. null * otherwise. */ public String getMimeTypeForDownloadedFile(long id) { Query query = new Query().setFilterById(id); Cursor cursor = null; try { cursor = query(query); if (cursor == null) { return null; } while (cursor.moveToFirst()) { return cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(COLUMN_MEDIA_TYPE)); } } finally { if (cursor != null) { cursor.close(); } } // downloaded file not found or its status is not 'successfully completed' return null; } /** * Restart the given downloads, which must have already completed (successfully or not). This * method will only work when called from within the download manager's process. * @param ids the IDs of the downloads * @hide */ public void restartDownload(long... ids) { Cursor cursor = query(new Query().setFilterById(ids)); try { for (cursor.moveToFirst(); !cursor.isAfterLast(); cursor.moveToNext()) { int status = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(COLUMN_STATUS)); if (status != STATUS_SUCCESSFUL && status != STATUS_FAILED) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot restart incomplete download: " + cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(COLUMN_ID))); } } } finally { cursor.close(); } ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_CURRENT_BYTES, 0); values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_TOTAL_BYTES, -1); values.putNull(Downloads.Impl._DATA); values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_STATUS, Downloads.Impl.STATUS_PENDING); values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_FAILED_CONNECTIONS, 0); mResolver.update(mBaseUri, values, getWhereClauseForIds(ids), getWhereArgsForIds(ids)); } /** * Returns maximum size, in bytes, of downloads that may go over a mobile connection; or null if * there's no limit * * @param context the {@link Context} to use for accessing the {@link ContentResolver} * @return maximum size, in bytes, of downloads that may go over a mobile connection; or null if * there's no limit */ public static Long getMaxBytesOverMobile(Context context) { try { return Settings.Global.getLong(context.getContentResolver(), Settings.Global.DOWNLOAD_MAX_BYTES_OVER_MOBILE); } catch (SettingNotFoundException exc) { return null; } } /** * Returns recommended maximum size, in bytes, of downloads that may go over a mobile * connection; or null if there's no recommended limit. The user will have the option to bypass * this limit. * * @param context the {@link Context} to use for accessing the {@link ContentResolver} * @return recommended maximum size, in bytes, of downloads that may go over a mobile * connection; or null if there's no recommended limit. */ public static Long getRecommendedMaxBytesOverMobile(Context context) { try { return Settings.Global.getLong(context.getContentResolver(), Settings.Global.DOWNLOAD_RECOMMENDED_MAX_BYTES_OVER_MOBILE); } catch (SettingNotFoundException exc) { return null; } } /** {@hide} */ public static boolean isActiveNetworkExpensive(Context context) { // TODO: connect to NetworkPolicyManager return false; } /** {@hide} */ public static long getActiveNetworkWarningBytes(Context context) { // TODO: connect to NetworkPolicyManager return -1; } /** * Adds a file to the downloads database system, so it could appear in Downloads App * (and thus become eligible for management by the Downloads App). *

* It is helpful to make the file scannable by MediaScanner by setting the param * isMediaScannerScannable to true. It makes the file visible in media managing * applications such as Gallery App, which could be a useful purpose of using this API. * * @param title the title that would appear for this file in Downloads App. * @param description the description that would appear for this file in Downloads App. * @param isMediaScannerScannable true if the file is to be scanned by MediaScanner. Files * scanned by MediaScanner appear in the applications used to view media (for example, * Gallery app). * @param mimeType mimetype of the file. * @param path absolute pathname to the file. The file should be world-readable, so that it can * be managed by the Downloads App and any other app that is used to read it (for example, * Gallery app to display the file, if the file contents represent a video/image). * @param length length of the downloaded file * @param showNotification true if a notification is to be sent, false otherwise * @return an ID for the download entry added to the downloads app, unique across the system * This ID is used to make future calls related to this download. */ public long addCompletedDownload(String title, String description, boolean isMediaScannerScannable, String mimeType, String path, long length, boolean showNotification) { return addCompletedDownload(title, description, isMediaScannerScannable, mimeType, path, length, showNotification, false); } /** {@hide} */ public long addCompletedDownload(String title, String description, boolean isMediaScannerScannable, String mimeType, String path, long length, boolean showNotification, boolean allowWrite) { // make sure the input args are non-null/non-zero validateArgumentIsNonEmpty("title", title); validateArgumentIsNonEmpty("description", description); validateArgumentIsNonEmpty("path", path); validateArgumentIsNonEmpty("mimeType", mimeType); if (length < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(" invalid value for param: totalBytes"); } // if there is already an entry with the given path name in downloads.db, return its id Request request = new Request(NON_DOWNLOADMANAGER_DOWNLOAD) .setTitle(title) .setDescription(description) .setMimeType(mimeType); ContentValues values = request.toContentValues(null); values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DESTINATION, Downloads.Impl.DESTINATION_NON_DOWNLOADMANAGER_DOWNLOAD); values.put(Downloads.Impl._DATA, path); values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_STATUS, Downloads.Impl.STATUS_SUCCESS); values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_TOTAL_BYTES, length); values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_MEDIA_SCANNED, (isMediaScannerScannable) ? Request.SCANNABLE_VALUE_YES : Request.SCANNABLE_VALUE_NO); values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_VISIBILITY, (showNotification) ? Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_ONLY_COMPLETION : Request.VISIBILITY_HIDDEN); values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_ALLOW_WRITE, allowWrite ? 1 : 0); Uri downloadUri = mResolver.insert(Downloads.Impl.CONTENT_URI, values); if (downloadUri == null) { return -1; } return Long.parseLong(downloadUri.getLastPathSegment()); } private static final String NON_DOWNLOADMANAGER_DOWNLOAD = "non-dwnldmngr-download-dont-retry2download"; private static void validateArgumentIsNonEmpty(String paramName, String val) { if (TextUtils.isEmpty(val)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(paramName + " can't be null"); } } /** * Get the DownloadProvider URI for the download with the given ID. * * @hide */ public Uri getDownloadUri(long id) { return ContentUris.withAppendedId(mBaseUri, id); } /** * Get a parameterized SQL WHERE clause to select a bunch of IDs. */ static String getWhereClauseForIds(long[] ids) { StringBuilder whereClause = new StringBuilder(); whereClause.append("("); for (int i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) { if (i > 0) { whereClause.append("OR "); } whereClause.append(Downloads.Impl._ID); whereClause.append(" = ? "); } whereClause.append(")"); return whereClause.toString(); } /** * Get the selection args for a clause returned by {@link #getWhereClauseForIds(long[])}. */ static String[] getWhereArgsForIds(long[] ids) { String[] whereArgs = new String[ids.length]; for (int i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) { whereArgs[i] = Long.toString(ids[i]); } return whereArgs; } /** * This class wraps a cursor returned by DownloadProvider -- the "underlying cursor" -- and * presents a different set of columns, those defined in the DownloadManager.COLUMN_* constants. * Some columns correspond directly to underlying values while others are computed from * underlying data. */ private static class CursorTranslator extends CursorWrapper { private Uri mBaseUri; public CursorTranslator(Cursor cursor, Uri baseUri) { super(cursor); mBaseUri = baseUri; } @Override public int getInt(int columnIndex) { return (int) getLong(columnIndex); } @Override public long getLong(int columnIndex) { if (getColumnName(columnIndex).equals(COLUMN_REASON)) { return getReason(super.getInt(getColumnIndex(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_STATUS))); } else if (getColumnName(columnIndex).equals(COLUMN_STATUS)) { return translateStatus(super.getInt(getColumnIndex(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_STATUS))); } else { return super.getLong(columnIndex); } } @Override public String getString(int columnIndex) { return (getColumnName(columnIndex).equals(COLUMN_LOCAL_URI)) ? getLocalUri() : super.getString(columnIndex); } private String getLocalUri() { long destinationType = getLong(getColumnIndex(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DESTINATION)); if (destinationType == Downloads.Impl.DESTINATION_FILE_URI || destinationType == Downloads.Impl.DESTINATION_EXTERNAL || destinationType == Downloads.Impl.DESTINATION_NON_DOWNLOADMANAGER_DOWNLOAD) { String localPath = getString(getColumnIndex(COLUMN_LOCAL_FILENAME)); if (localPath == null) { return null; } return Uri.fromFile(new File(localPath)).toString(); } // return content URI for cache download long downloadId = getLong(getColumnIndex(Downloads.Impl._ID)); return ContentUris.withAppendedId(mBaseUri, downloadId).toString(); } private long getReason(int status) { switch (translateStatus(status)) { case STATUS_FAILED: return getErrorCode(status); case STATUS_PAUSED: return getPausedReason(status); default: return 0; // arbitrary value when status is not an error } } private long getPausedReason(int status) { switch (status) { case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_WAITING_TO_RETRY: return PAUSED_WAITING_TO_RETRY; case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_WAITING_FOR_NETWORK: return PAUSED_WAITING_FOR_NETWORK; case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_QUEUED_FOR_WIFI: return PAUSED_QUEUED_FOR_WIFI; default: return PAUSED_UNKNOWN; } } private long getErrorCode(int status) { if ((400 <= status && status < Downloads.Impl.MIN_ARTIFICIAL_ERROR_STATUS) || (500 <= status && status < 600)) { // HTTP status code return status; } switch (status) { case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_FILE_ERROR: return ERROR_FILE_ERROR; case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_UNHANDLED_HTTP_CODE: case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_UNHANDLED_REDIRECT: return ERROR_UNHANDLED_HTTP_CODE; case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_HTTP_DATA_ERROR: return ERROR_HTTP_DATA_ERROR; case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS: return ERROR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS; case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_SPACE_ERROR: return ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_SPACE; case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND_ERROR: return ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND; case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_CANNOT_RESUME: return ERROR_CANNOT_RESUME; case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS_ERROR: return ERROR_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS; default: return ERROR_UNKNOWN; } } private int translateStatus(int status) { switch (status) { case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_PENDING: return STATUS_PENDING; case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_RUNNING: return STATUS_RUNNING; case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_PAUSED_BY_APP: case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_WAITING_TO_RETRY: case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_WAITING_FOR_NETWORK: case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_QUEUED_FOR_WIFI: return STATUS_PAUSED; case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_SUCCESS: return STATUS_SUCCESSFUL; default: assert Downloads.Impl.isStatusError(status); return STATUS_FAILED; } } } }