1 //===- BitstreamReader.h - Low-level bitstream reader interface -*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This header defines the BitstreamReader class.  This class can be used to
11 // read an arbitrary bitstream, regardless of its contents.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #ifndef LLVM_BITCODE_BITSTREAMREADER_H
16 #define LLVM_BITCODE_BITSTREAMREADER_H
17 
18 #include "llvm/Bitcode/BitCodes.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/StreamingMemoryObject.h"
21 #include <climits>
22 #include <string>
23 #include <vector>
24 
25 namespace llvm {
26 
27 /// This class is used to read from an LLVM bitcode stream, maintaining
28 /// information that is global to decoding the entire file. While a file is
29 /// being read, multiple cursors can be independently advanced or skipped around
30 /// within the file.  These are represented by the BitstreamCursor class.
31 class BitstreamReader {
32 public:
33   /// This contains information emitted to BLOCKINFO_BLOCK blocks. These
34   /// describe abbreviations that all blocks of the specified ID inherit.
35   struct BlockInfo {
36     unsigned BlockID;
37     std::vector<IntrusiveRefCntPtr<BitCodeAbbrev>> Abbrevs;
38     std::string Name;
39 
40     std::vector<std::pair<unsigned, std::string> > RecordNames;
41   };
42 private:
43   std::unique_ptr<MemoryObject> BitcodeBytes;
44 
45   std::vector<BlockInfo> BlockInfoRecords;
46 
47   /// This is set to true if we don't care about the block/record name
48   /// information in the BlockInfo block. Only llvm-bcanalyzer uses this.
49   bool IgnoreBlockInfoNames;
50 
51   BitstreamReader(const BitstreamReader&) = delete;
52   void operator=(const BitstreamReader&) = delete;
53 public:
BitstreamReader()54   BitstreamReader() : IgnoreBlockInfoNames(true) {
55   }
56 
BitstreamReader(const unsigned char * Start,const unsigned char * End)57   BitstreamReader(const unsigned char *Start, const unsigned char *End)
58       : IgnoreBlockInfoNames(true) {
59     init(Start, End);
60   }
61 
BitstreamReader(std::unique_ptr<MemoryObject> BitcodeBytes)62   BitstreamReader(std::unique_ptr<MemoryObject> BitcodeBytes)
63       : BitcodeBytes(std::move(BitcodeBytes)), IgnoreBlockInfoNames(true) {}
64 
BitstreamReader(BitstreamReader && Other)65   BitstreamReader(BitstreamReader &&Other) {
66     *this = std::move(Other);
67   }
68 
69   BitstreamReader &operator=(BitstreamReader &&Other) {
70     BitcodeBytes = std::move(Other.BitcodeBytes);
71     // Explicitly swap block info, so that nothing gets destroyed twice.
72     std::swap(BlockInfoRecords, Other.BlockInfoRecords);
73     IgnoreBlockInfoNames = Other.IgnoreBlockInfoNames;
74     return *this;
75   }
76 
init(const unsigned char * Start,const unsigned char * End)77   void init(const unsigned char *Start, const unsigned char *End) {
78     assert(((End-Start) & 3) == 0 &&"Bitcode stream not a multiple of 4 bytes");
79     BitcodeBytes.reset(getNonStreamedMemoryObject(Start, End));
80   }
81 
getBitcodeBytes()82   MemoryObject &getBitcodeBytes() { return *BitcodeBytes; }
83 
84   /// This is called by clients that want block/record name information.
CollectBlockInfoNames()85   void CollectBlockInfoNames() { IgnoreBlockInfoNames = false; }
isIgnoringBlockInfoNames()86   bool isIgnoringBlockInfoNames() { return IgnoreBlockInfoNames; }
87 
88   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
89   // Block Manipulation
90   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
91 
92   /// Return true if we've already read and processed the block info block for
93   /// this Bitstream. We only process it for the first cursor that walks over
94   /// it.
hasBlockInfoRecords()95   bool hasBlockInfoRecords() const { return !BlockInfoRecords.empty(); }
96 
97   /// If there is block info for the specified ID, return it, otherwise return
98   /// null.
getBlockInfo(unsigned BlockID)99   const BlockInfo *getBlockInfo(unsigned BlockID) const {
100     // Common case, the most recent entry matches BlockID.
101     if (!BlockInfoRecords.empty() && BlockInfoRecords.back().BlockID == BlockID)
102       return &BlockInfoRecords.back();
103 
104     for (unsigned i = 0, e = static_cast<unsigned>(BlockInfoRecords.size());
105          i != e; ++i)
106       if (BlockInfoRecords[i].BlockID == BlockID)
107         return &BlockInfoRecords[i];
108     return nullptr;
109   }
110 
getOrCreateBlockInfo(unsigned BlockID)111   BlockInfo &getOrCreateBlockInfo(unsigned BlockID) {
112     if (const BlockInfo *BI = getBlockInfo(BlockID))
113       return *const_cast<BlockInfo*>(BI);
114 
115     // Otherwise, add a new record.
116     BlockInfoRecords.push_back(BlockInfo());
117     BlockInfoRecords.back().BlockID = BlockID;
118     return BlockInfoRecords.back();
119   }
120 
121   /// Takes block info from the other bitstream reader.
122   ///
123   /// This is a "take" operation because BlockInfo records are non-trivial, and
124   /// indeed rather expensive.
takeBlockInfo(BitstreamReader && Other)125   void takeBlockInfo(BitstreamReader &&Other) {
126     assert(!hasBlockInfoRecords());
127     BlockInfoRecords = std::move(Other.BlockInfoRecords);
128   }
129 };
130 
131 /// When advancing through a bitstream cursor, each advance can discover a few
132 /// different kinds of entries:
133 struct BitstreamEntry {
134   enum {
135     Error,    // Malformed bitcode was found.
136     EndBlock, // We've reached the end of the current block, (or the end of the
137               // file, which is treated like a series of EndBlock records.
138     SubBlock, // This is the start of a new subblock of a specific ID.
139     Record    // This is a record with a specific AbbrevID.
140   } Kind;
141 
142   unsigned ID;
143 
getErrorBitstreamEntry144   static BitstreamEntry getError() {
145     BitstreamEntry E; E.Kind = Error; return E;
146   }
getEndBlockBitstreamEntry147   static BitstreamEntry getEndBlock() {
148     BitstreamEntry E; E.Kind = EndBlock; return E;
149   }
getSubBlockBitstreamEntry150   static BitstreamEntry getSubBlock(unsigned ID) {
151     BitstreamEntry E; E.Kind = SubBlock; E.ID = ID; return E;
152   }
getRecordBitstreamEntry153   static BitstreamEntry getRecord(unsigned AbbrevID) {
154     BitstreamEntry E; E.Kind = Record; E.ID = AbbrevID; return E;
155   }
156 };
157 
158 /// This represents a position within a bitcode file. There may be multiple
159 /// independent cursors reading within one bitstream, each maintaining their own
160 /// local state.
161 ///
162 /// Unlike iterators, BitstreamCursors are heavy-weight objects that should not
163 /// be passed by value.
164 class BitstreamCursor {
165   BitstreamReader *BitStream;
166   size_t NextChar;
167 
168   // The size of the bicode. 0 if we don't know it yet.
169   size_t Size;
170 
171   /// This is the current data we have pulled from the stream but have not
172   /// returned to the client. This is specifically and intentionally defined to
173   /// follow the word size of the host machine for efficiency. We use word_t in
174   /// places that are aware of this to make it perfectly explicit what is going
175   /// on.
176   typedef size_t word_t;
177   word_t CurWord;
178 
179   /// This is the number of bits in CurWord that are valid. This is always from
180   /// [0...bits_of(size_t)-1] inclusive.
181   unsigned BitsInCurWord;
182 
183   // This is the declared size of code values used for the current block, in
184   // bits.
185   unsigned CurCodeSize;
186 
187   /// Abbrevs installed at in this block.
188   std::vector<IntrusiveRefCntPtr<BitCodeAbbrev>> CurAbbrevs;
189 
190   struct Block {
191     unsigned PrevCodeSize;
192     std::vector<IntrusiveRefCntPtr<BitCodeAbbrev>> PrevAbbrevs;
BlockBlock193     explicit Block(unsigned PCS) : PrevCodeSize(PCS) {}
194   };
195 
196   /// This tracks the codesize of parent blocks.
197   SmallVector<Block, 8> BlockScope;
198 
199 
200 public:
BitstreamCursor()201   BitstreamCursor() { init(nullptr); }
202 
BitstreamCursor(BitstreamReader & R)203   explicit BitstreamCursor(BitstreamReader &R) { init(&R); }
204 
init(BitstreamReader * R)205   void init(BitstreamReader *R) {
206     freeState();
207 
208     BitStream = R;
209     NextChar = 0;
210     Size = 0;
211     BitsInCurWord = 0;
212     CurCodeSize = 2;
213   }
214 
215   void freeState();
216 
canSkipToPos(size_t pos)217   bool canSkipToPos(size_t pos) const {
218     // pos can be skipped to if it is a valid address or one byte past the end.
219     return pos == 0 || BitStream->getBitcodeBytes().isValidAddress(
220         static_cast<uint64_t>(pos - 1));
221   }
222 
AtEndOfStream()223   bool AtEndOfStream() {
224     if (BitsInCurWord != 0)
225       return false;
226     if (Size != 0)
227       return Size == NextChar;
228     fillCurWord();
229     return BitsInCurWord == 0;
230   }
231 
232   /// Return the number of bits used to encode an abbrev #.
getAbbrevIDWidth()233   unsigned getAbbrevIDWidth() const { return CurCodeSize; }
234 
235   /// Return the bit # of the bit we are reading.
GetCurrentBitNo()236   uint64_t GetCurrentBitNo() const {
237     return NextChar*CHAR_BIT - BitsInCurWord;
238   }
239 
getBitStreamReader()240   BitstreamReader *getBitStreamReader() {
241     return BitStream;
242   }
getBitStreamReader()243   const BitstreamReader *getBitStreamReader() const {
244     return BitStream;
245   }
246 
247   /// Flags that modify the behavior of advance().
248   enum {
249     /// If this flag is used, the advance() method does not automatically pop
250     /// the block scope when the end of a block is reached.
251     AF_DontPopBlockAtEnd = 1,
252 
253     /// If this flag is used, abbrev entries are returned just like normal
254     /// records.
255     AF_DontAutoprocessAbbrevs = 2
256   };
257 
258   /// Advance the current bitstream, returning the next entry in the stream.
259   BitstreamEntry advance(unsigned Flags = 0) {
260     while (1) {
261       unsigned Code = ReadCode();
262       if (Code == bitc::END_BLOCK) {
263         // Pop the end of the block unless Flags tells us not to.
264         if (!(Flags & AF_DontPopBlockAtEnd) && ReadBlockEnd())
265           return BitstreamEntry::getError();
266         return BitstreamEntry::getEndBlock();
267       }
268 
269       if (Code == bitc::ENTER_SUBBLOCK)
270         return BitstreamEntry::getSubBlock(ReadSubBlockID());
271 
272       if (Code == bitc::DEFINE_ABBREV &&
273           !(Flags & AF_DontAutoprocessAbbrevs)) {
274         // We read and accumulate abbrev's, the client can't do anything with
275         // them anyway.
276         ReadAbbrevRecord();
277         continue;
278       }
279 
280       return BitstreamEntry::getRecord(Code);
281     }
282   }
283 
284   /// This is a convenience function for clients that don't expect any
285   /// subblocks. This just skips over them automatically.
286   BitstreamEntry advanceSkippingSubblocks(unsigned Flags = 0) {
287     while (1) {
288       // If we found a normal entry, return it.
289       BitstreamEntry Entry = advance(Flags);
290       if (Entry.Kind != BitstreamEntry::SubBlock)
291         return Entry;
292 
293       // If we found a sub-block, just skip over it and check the next entry.
294       if (SkipBlock())
295         return BitstreamEntry::getError();
296     }
297   }
298 
299   /// Reset the stream to the specified bit number.
JumpToBit(uint64_t BitNo)300   void JumpToBit(uint64_t BitNo) {
301     size_t ByteNo = size_t(BitNo/8) & ~(sizeof(word_t)-1);
302     unsigned WordBitNo = unsigned(BitNo & (sizeof(word_t)*8-1));
303     assert(canSkipToPos(ByteNo) && "Invalid location");
304 
305     // Move the cursor to the right word.
306     NextChar = ByteNo;
307     BitsInCurWord = 0;
308 
309     // Skip over any bits that are already consumed.
310     if (WordBitNo)
311       Read(WordBitNo);
312   }
313 
fillCurWord()314   void fillCurWord() {
315     if (Size != 0 && NextChar >= Size)
316       report_fatal_error("Unexpected end of file");
317 
318     // Read the next word from the stream.
319     uint8_t Array[sizeof(word_t)] = {0};
320 
321     uint64_t BytesRead =
322         BitStream->getBitcodeBytes().readBytes(Array, sizeof(Array), NextChar);
323 
324     // If we run out of data, stop at the end of the stream.
325     if (BytesRead == 0) {
326       Size = NextChar;
327       return;
328     }
329 
330     CurWord =
331         support::endian::read<word_t, support::little, support::unaligned>(
332             Array);
333     NextChar += BytesRead;
334     BitsInCurWord = BytesRead * 8;
335   }
336 
Read(unsigned NumBits)337   word_t Read(unsigned NumBits) {
338     static const unsigned BitsInWord = sizeof(word_t) * 8;
339 
340     assert(NumBits && NumBits <= BitsInWord &&
341            "Cannot return zero or more than BitsInWord bits!");
342 
343     static const unsigned Mask = sizeof(word_t) > 4 ? 0x3f : 0x1f;
344 
345     // If the field is fully contained by CurWord, return it quickly.
346     if (BitsInCurWord >= NumBits) {
347       word_t R = CurWord & (~word_t(0) >> (BitsInWord - NumBits));
348 
349       // Use a mask to avoid undefined behavior.
350       CurWord >>= (NumBits & Mask);
351 
352       BitsInCurWord -= NumBits;
353       return R;
354     }
355 
356     word_t R = BitsInCurWord ? CurWord : 0;
357     unsigned BitsLeft = NumBits - BitsInCurWord;
358 
359     fillCurWord();
360 
361     // If we run out of data, stop at the end of the stream.
362     if (BitsLeft > BitsInCurWord)
363       return 0;
364 
365     word_t R2 = CurWord & (~word_t(0) >> (BitsInWord - BitsLeft));
366 
367     // Use a mask to avoid undefined behavior.
368     CurWord >>= (BitsLeft & Mask);
369 
370     BitsInCurWord -= BitsLeft;
371 
372     R |= R2 << (NumBits - BitsLeft);
373 
374     return R;
375   }
376 
ReadVBR(unsigned NumBits)377   uint32_t ReadVBR(unsigned NumBits) {
378     uint32_t Piece = Read(NumBits);
379     if ((Piece & (1U << (NumBits-1))) == 0)
380       return Piece;
381 
382     uint32_t Result = 0;
383     unsigned NextBit = 0;
384     while (1) {
385       Result |= (Piece & ((1U << (NumBits-1))-1)) << NextBit;
386 
387       if ((Piece & (1U << (NumBits-1))) == 0)
388         return Result;
389 
390       NextBit += NumBits-1;
391       Piece = Read(NumBits);
392     }
393   }
394 
395   // Read a VBR that may have a value up to 64-bits in size. The chunk size of
396   // the VBR must still be <= 32 bits though.
ReadVBR64(unsigned NumBits)397   uint64_t ReadVBR64(unsigned NumBits) {
398     uint32_t Piece = Read(NumBits);
399     if ((Piece & (1U << (NumBits-1))) == 0)
400       return uint64_t(Piece);
401 
402     uint64_t Result = 0;
403     unsigned NextBit = 0;
404     while (1) {
405       Result |= uint64_t(Piece & ((1U << (NumBits-1))-1)) << NextBit;
406 
407       if ((Piece & (1U << (NumBits-1))) == 0)
408         return Result;
409 
410       NextBit += NumBits-1;
411       Piece = Read(NumBits);
412     }
413   }
414 
415 private:
SkipToFourByteBoundary()416   void SkipToFourByteBoundary() {
417     // If word_t is 64-bits and if we've read less than 32 bits, just dump
418     // the bits we have up to the next 32-bit boundary.
419     if (sizeof(word_t) > 4 &&
420         BitsInCurWord >= 32) {
421       CurWord >>= BitsInCurWord-32;
422       BitsInCurWord = 32;
423       return;
424     }
425 
426     BitsInCurWord = 0;
427   }
428 public:
429 
ReadCode()430   unsigned ReadCode() {
431     return Read(CurCodeSize);
432   }
433 
434 
435   // Block header:
436   //    [ENTER_SUBBLOCK, blockid, newcodelen, <align4bytes>, blocklen]
437 
438   /// Having read the ENTER_SUBBLOCK code, read the BlockID for the block.
ReadSubBlockID()439   unsigned ReadSubBlockID() {
440     return ReadVBR(bitc::BlockIDWidth);
441   }
442 
443   /// Having read the ENTER_SUBBLOCK abbrevid and a BlockID, skip over the body
444   /// of this block. If the block record is malformed, return true.
SkipBlock()445   bool SkipBlock() {
446     // Read and ignore the codelen value.  Since we are skipping this block, we
447     // don't care what code widths are used inside of it.
448     ReadVBR(bitc::CodeLenWidth);
449     SkipToFourByteBoundary();
450     unsigned NumFourBytes = Read(bitc::BlockSizeWidth);
451 
452     // Check that the block wasn't partially defined, and that the offset isn't
453     // bogus.
454     size_t SkipTo = GetCurrentBitNo() + NumFourBytes*4*8;
455     if (AtEndOfStream() || !canSkipToPos(SkipTo/8))
456       return true;
457 
458     JumpToBit(SkipTo);
459     return false;
460   }
461 
462   /// Having read the ENTER_SUBBLOCK abbrevid, enter the block, and return true
463   /// if the block has an error.
464   bool EnterSubBlock(unsigned BlockID, unsigned *NumWordsP = nullptr);
465 
ReadBlockEnd()466   bool ReadBlockEnd() {
467     if (BlockScope.empty()) return true;
468 
469     // Block tail:
470     //    [END_BLOCK, <align4bytes>]
471     SkipToFourByteBoundary();
472 
473     popBlockScope();
474     return false;
475   }
476 
477 private:
478 
popBlockScope()479   void popBlockScope() {
480     CurCodeSize = BlockScope.back().PrevCodeSize;
481 
482     CurAbbrevs = std::move(BlockScope.back().PrevAbbrevs);
483     BlockScope.pop_back();
484   }
485 
486   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
487   // Record Processing
488   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
489 
490 public:
491   /// Return the abbreviation for the specified AbbrevId.
getAbbrev(unsigned AbbrevID)492   const BitCodeAbbrev *getAbbrev(unsigned AbbrevID) {
493     unsigned AbbrevNo = AbbrevID - bitc::FIRST_APPLICATION_ABBREV;
494     if (AbbrevNo >= CurAbbrevs.size())
495       report_fatal_error("Invalid abbrev number");
496     return CurAbbrevs[AbbrevNo].get();
497   }
498 
499   /// Read the current record and discard it.
500   void skipRecord(unsigned AbbrevID);
501 
502   unsigned readRecord(unsigned AbbrevID, SmallVectorImpl<uint64_t> &Vals,
503                       StringRef *Blob = nullptr);
504 
505   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
506   // Abbrev Processing
507   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
508   void ReadAbbrevRecord();
509 
510   bool ReadBlockInfoBlock();
511 };
512 
513 } // End llvm namespace
514 
515 #endif
516