1 //===-- llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h - AsmPrinter Framework --------*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file contains a class to be used as the base class for target specific 11 // asm writers. This class primarily handles common functionality used by 12 // all asm writers. 13 // 14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 15 16 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_H 17 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_H 18 19 #include "llvm/ADT/MapVector.h" 20 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h" 21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h" 22 #include "llvm/IR/InlineAsm.h" 23 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h" 24 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" 25 26 namespace llvm { 27 class AsmPrinterHandler; 28 class BlockAddress; 29 class ByteStreamer; 30 class GCStrategy; 31 class Constant; 32 class ConstantArray; 33 class DIE; 34 class DIEAbbrev; 35 class GCMetadataPrinter; 36 class GlobalValue; 37 class GlobalVariable; 38 class MachineBasicBlock; 39 class MachineFunction; 40 class MachineInstr; 41 class MachineLocation; 42 class MachineLoopInfo; 43 class MachineLoop; 44 class MachineConstantPoolValue; 45 class MachineJumpTableInfo; 46 class MachineModuleInfo; 47 class MCAsmInfo; 48 class MCCFIInstruction; 49 class MCContext; 50 class MCExpr; 51 class MCInst; 52 class MCSection; 53 class MCStreamer; 54 class MCSubtargetInfo; 55 class MCSymbol; 56 class MDNode; 57 class DwarfDebug; 58 class Mangler; 59 class TargetLoweringObjectFile; 60 class DataLayout; 61 class TargetMachine; 62 63 /// This class is intended to be used as a driving class for all asm writers. 64 class AsmPrinter : public MachineFunctionPass { 65 public: 66 /// Target machine description. 67 /// 68 TargetMachine &TM; 69 70 /// Target Asm Printer information. 71 /// 72 const MCAsmInfo *MAI; 73 74 /// This is the context for the output file that we are streaming. This owns 75 /// all of the global MC-related objects for the generated translation unit. 76 MCContext &OutContext; 77 78 /// This is the MCStreamer object for the file we are generating. This 79 /// contains the transient state for the current translation unit that we are 80 /// generating (such as the current section etc). 81 MCStreamer &OutStreamer; 82 83 /// The current machine function. 84 const MachineFunction *MF; 85 86 /// This is a pointer to the current MachineModuleInfo. 87 MachineModuleInfo *MMI; 88 89 /// Name-mangler for global names. 90 /// 91 Mangler *Mang; 92 93 /// The symbol for the current function. This is recalculated at the beginning 94 /// of each call to runOnMachineFunction(). 95 /// 96 MCSymbol *CurrentFnSym; 97 98 /// The symbol used to represent the start of the current function for the 99 /// purpose of calculating its size (e.g. using the .size directive). By 100 /// default, this is equal to CurrentFnSym. 101 MCSymbol *CurrentFnSymForSize; 102 103 /// Map global GOT equivalent MCSymbols to GlobalVariables and keep track of 104 /// its number of uses by other globals. 105 typedef std::pair<const GlobalVariable *, unsigned> GOTEquivUsePair; 106 MapVector<const MCSymbol *, GOTEquivUsePair> GlobalGOTEquivs; 107 108 private: 109 MCSymbol *CurrentFnBegin; 110 MCSymbol *CurrentFnEnd; 111 MCSymbol *CurExceptionSym; 112 113 // The garbage collection metadata printer table. 114 void *GCMetadataPrinters; // Really a DenseMap. 115 116 /// Emit comments in assembly output if this is true. 117 /// 118 bool VerboseAsm; 119 static char ID; 120 121 /// If VerboseAsm is set, a pointer to the loop info for this function. 122 MachineLoopInfo *LI; 123 124 struct HandlerInfo { 125 AsmPrinterHandler *Handler; 126 const char *TimerName, *TimerGroupName; HandlerInfoHandlerInfo127 HandlerInfo(AsmPrinterHandler *Handler, const char *TimerName, 128 const char *TimerGroupName) 129 : Handler(Handler), TimerName(TimerName), 130 TimerGroupName(TimerGroupName) {} 131 }; 132 /// A vector of all debug/EH info emitters we should use. This vector 133 /// maintains ownership of the emitters. 134 SmallVector<HandlerInfo, 1> Handlers; 135 136 /// If the target supports dwarf debug info, this pointer is non-null. 137 DwarfDebug *DD; 138 139 protected: 140 explicit AsmPrinter(TargetMachine &TM, std::unique_ptr<MCStreamer> Streamer); 141 142 public: 143 ~AsmPrinter() override; 144 getDwarfDebug()145 DwarfDebug *getDwarfDebug() { return DD; } getDwarfDebug()146 DwarfDebug *getDwarfDebug() const { return DD; } 147 148 /// Return true if assembly output should contain comments. 149 /// isVerbose()150 bool isVerbose() const { return VerboseAsm; } 151 152 /// Return a unique ID for the current function. 153 /// 154 unsigned getFunctionNumber() const; 155 getFunctionBegin()156 MCSymbol *getFunctionBegin() const { return CurrentFnBegin; } getFunctionEnd()157 MCSymbol *getFunctionEnd() const { return CurrentFnEnd; } 158 MCSymbol *getCurExceptionSym(); 159 160 /// Return information about object file lowering. 161 const TargetLoweringObjectFile &getObjFileLowering() const; 162 163 /// Return information about data layout. 164 const DataLayout &getDataLayout() const; 165 166 /// Return information about subtarget. 167 const MCSubtargetInfo &getSubtargetInfo() const; 168 169 void EmitToStreamer(MCStreamer &S, const MCInst &Inst); 170 171 /// Return the target triple string. 172 StringRef getTargetTriple() const; 173 174 /// Return the current section we are emitting to. 175 const MCSection *getCurrentSection() const; 176 177 void getNameWithPrefix(SmallVectorImpl<char> &Name, 178 const GlobalValue *GV) const; 179 180 MCSymbol *getSymbol(const GlobalValue *GV) const; 181 182 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 183 // MachineFunctionPass Implementation. 184 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 185 186 /// Record analysis usage. 187 /// 188 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override; 189 190 /// Set up the AsmPrinter when we are working on a new module. If your pass 191 /// overrides this, it must make sure to explicitly call this implementation. 192 bool doInitialization(Module &M) override; 193 194 /// Shut down the asmprinter. If you override this in your pass, you must make 195 /// sure to call it explicitly. 196 bool doFinalization(Module &M) override; 197 198 /// Emit the specified function out to the OutStreamer. runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction & MF)199 bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override { 200 SetupMachineFunction(MF); 201 EmitFunctionBody(); 202 return false; 203 } 204 205 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 206 // Coarse grained IR lowering routines. 207 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 208 209 /// This should be called when a new MachineFunction is being processed from 210 /// runOnMachineFunction. 211 void SetupMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF); 212 213 /// This method emits the body and trailer for a function. 214 void EmitFunctionBody(); 215 216 void emitCFIInstruction(const MachineInstr &MI); 217 218 void emitFrameAlloc(const MachineInstr &MI); 219 220 enum CFIMoveType { CFI_M_None, CFI_M_EH, CFI_M_Debug }; 221 CFIMoveType needsCFIMoves(); 222 223 bool needsSEHMoves(); 224 225 /// Print to the current output stream assembly representations of the 226 /// constants in the constant pool MCP. This is used to print out constants 227 /// which have been "spilled to memory" by the code generator. 228 /// 229 virtual void EmitConstantPool(); 230 231 /// Print assembly representations of the jump tables used by the current 232 /// function to the current output stream. 233 /// 234 void EmitJumpTableInfo(); 235 236 /// Emit the specified global variable to the .s file. 237 virtual void EmitGlobalVariable(const GlobalVariable *GV); 238 239 /// Check to see if the specified global is a special global used by LLVM. If 240 /// so, emit it and return true, otherwise do nothing and return false. 241 bool EmitSpecialLLVMGlobal(const GlobalVariable *GV); 242 243 /// Emit an alignment directive to the specified power of two boundary. For 244 /// example, if you pass in 3 here, you will get an 8 byte alignment. If a 245 /// global value is specified, and if that global has an explicit alignment 246 /// requested, it will override the alignment request if required for 247 /// correctness. 248 /// 249 void EmitAlignment(unsigned NumBits, const GlobalObject *GO = nullptr) const; 250 251 /// Lower the specified LLVM Constant to an MCExpr. 252 const MCExpr *lowerConstant(const Constant *CV); 253 254 /// \brief Print a general LLVM constant to the .s file. 255 void EmitGlobalConstant(const Constant *CV); 256 257 /// \brief Unnamed constant global variables solely contaning a pointer to 258 /// another globals variable act like a global variable "proxy", or GOT 259 /// equivalents, i.e., it's only used to hold the address of the latter. One 260 /// optimization is to replace accesses to these proxies by using the GOT 261 /// entry for the final global instead. Hence, we select GOT equivalent 262 /// candidates among all the module global variables, avoid emitting them 263 /// unnecessarily and finally replace references to them by pc relative 264 /// accesses to GOT entries. 265 void computeGlobalGOTEquivs(Module &M); 266 267 /// \brief Constant expressions using GOT equivalent globals may not be 268 /// eligible for PC relative GOT entry conversion, in such cases we need to 269 /// emit the proxies we previously omitted in EmitGlobalVariable. 270 void emitGlobalGOTEquivs(); 271 272 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 273 // Overridable Hooks 274 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 275 276 // Targets can, or in the case of EmitInstruction, must implement these to 277 // customize output. 278 279 /// This virtual method can be overridden by targets that want to emit 280 /// something at the start of their file. EmitStartOfAsmFile(Module &)281 virtual void EmitStartOfAsmFile(Module &) {} 282 283 /// This virtual method can be overridden by targets that want to emit 284 /// something at the end of their file. EmitEndOfAsmFile(Module &)285 virtual void EmitEndOfAsmFile(Module &) {} 286 287 /// Targets can override this to emit stuff before the first basic block in 288 /// the function. EmitFunctionBodyStart()289 virtual void EmitFunctionBodyStart() {} 290 291 /// Targets can override this to emit stuff after the last basic block in the 292 /// function. EmitFunctionBodyEnd()293 virtual void EmitFunctionBodyEnd() {} 294 295 /// Targets can override this to emit stuff at the start of a basic block. 296 /// By default, this method prints the label for the specified 297 /// MachineBasicBlock, an alignment (if present) and a comment describing it 298 /// if appropriate. 299 virtual void EmitBasicBlockStart(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const; 300 301 /// Targets can override this to emit stuff at the end of a basic block. EmitBasicBlockEnd(const MachineBasicBlock & MBB)302 virtual void EmitBasicBlockEnd(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {} 303 304 /// Targets should implement this to emit instructions. EmitInstruction(const MachineInstr *)305 virtual void EmitInstruction(const MachineInstr *) { 306 llvm_unreachable("EmitInstruction not implemented"); 307 } 308 309 /// Return the symbol for the specified constant pool entry. 310 virtual MCSymbol *GetCPISymbol(unsigned CPID) const; 311 312 virtual void EmitFunctionEntryLabel(); 313 314 virtual void EmitMachineConstantPoolValue(MachineConstantPoolValue *MCPV); 315 316 /// Targets can override this to change how global constants that are part of 317 /// a C++ static/global constructor list are emitted. EmitXXStructor(const Constant * CV)318 virtual void EmitXXStructor(const Constant *CV) { EmitGlobalConstant(CV); } 319 320 /// Return true if the basic block has exactly one predecessor and the control 321 /// transfer mechanism between the predecessor and this block is a 322 /// fall-through. 323 virtual bool 324 isBlockOnlyReachableByFallthrough(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const; 325 326 /// Targets can override this to customize the output of IMPLICIT_DEF 327 /// instructions in verbose mode. 328 virtual void emitImplicitDef(const MachineInstr *MI) const; 329 330 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 331 // Symbol Lowering Routines. 332 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 333 public: 334 MCSymbol *createTempSymbol(const Twine &Name) const; 335 336 /// Return the MCSymbol for a private symbol with global value name as its 337 /// base, with the specified suffix. 338 MCSymbol *getSymbolWithGlobalValueBase(const GlobalValue *GV, 339 StringRef Suffix) const; 340 341 /// Return the MCSymbol for the specified ExternalSymbol. 342 MCSymbol *GetExternalSymbolSymbol(StringRef Sym) const; 343 344 /// Return the symbol for the specified jump table entry. 345 MCSymbol *GetJTISymbol(unsigned JTID, bool isLinkerPrivate = false) const; 346 347 /// Return the symbol for the specified jump table .set 348 /// FIXME: privatize to AsmPrinter. 349 MCSymbol *GetJTSetSymbol(unsigned UID, unsigned MBBID) const; 350 351 /// Return the MCSymbol used to satisfy BlockAddress uses of the specified 352 /// basic block. 353 MCSymbol *GetBlockAddressSymbol(const BlockAddress *BA) const; 354 MCSymbol *GetBlockAddressSymbol(const BasicBlock *BB) const; 355 356 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 357 // Emission Helper Routines. 358 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 359 public: 360 /// This is just convenient handler for printing offsets. 361 void printOffset(int64_t Offset, raw_ostream &OS) const; 362 363 /// Emit a byte directive and value. 364 /// 365 void EmitInt8(int Value) const; 366 367 /// Emit a short directive and value. 368 /// 369 void EmitInt16(int Value) const; 370 371 /// Emit a long directive and value. 372 /// 373 void EmitInt32(int Value) const; 374 375 /// Emit something like ".long Hi-Lo" where the size in bytes of the directive 376 /// is specified by Size and Hi/Lo specify the labels. This implicitly uses 377 /// .set if it is available. 378 void EmitLabelDifference(const MCSymbol *Hi, const MCSymbol *Lo, 379 unsigned Size) const; 380 381 /// Emit something like ".long Label+Offset" where the size in bytes of the 382 /// directive is specified by Size and Label specifies the label. This 383 /// implicitly uses .set if it is available. 384 void EmitLabelPlusOffset(const MCSymbol *Label, uint64_t Offset, 385 unsigned Size, bool IsSectionRelative = false) const; 386 387 /// Emit something like ".long Label" where the size in bytes of the directive 388 /// is specified by Size and Label specifies the label. 389 void EmitLabelReference(const MCSymbol *Label, unsigned Size, 390 bool IsSectionRelative = false) const { 391 EmitLabelPlusOffset(Label, 0, Size, IsSectionRelative); 392 } 393 394 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 395 // Dwarf Emission Helper Routines 396 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 397 398 /// Emit the specified signed leb128 value. 399 void EmitSLEB128(int64_t Value, const char *Desc = nullptr) const; 400 401 /// Emit the specified unsigned leb128 value. 402 void EmitULEB128(uint64_t Value, const char *Desc = nullptr, 403 unsigned PadTo = 0) const; 404 405 /// Emit a .byte 42 directive for a DW_CFA_xxx value. 406 void EmitCFAByte(unsigned Val) const; 407 408 /// Emit a .byte 42 directive that corresponds to an encoding. If verbose 409 /// assembly output is enabled, we output comments describing the encoding. 410 /// Desc is a string saying what the encoding is specifying (e.g. "LSDA"). 411 void EmitEncodingByte(unsigned Val, const char *Desc = nullptr) const; 412 413 /// Return the size of the encoding in bytes. 414 unsigned GetSizeOfEncodedValue(unsigned Encoding) const; 415 416 /// Emit reference to a ttype global with a specified encoding. 417 void EmitTTypeReference(const GlobalValue *GV, unsigned Encoding) const; 418 419 /// Emit the 4-byte offset of Label from the start of its section. This can 420 /// be done with a special directive if the target supports it (e.g. cygwin) 421 /// or by emitting it as an offset from a label at the start of the section. 422 void emitSectionOffset(const MCSymbol *Label) const; 423 424 /// Get the value for DW_AT_APPLE_isa. Zero if no isa encoding specified. getISAEncoding()425 virtual unsigned getISAEncoding() { return 0; } 426 427 /// EmitDwarfRegOp - Emit a dwarf register operation. 428 virtual void EmitDwarfRegOp(ByteStreamer &BS, 429 const MachineLocation &MLoc) const; 430 431 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 432 // Dwarf Lowering Routines 433 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 434 435 /// \brief Emit frame instruction to describe the layout of the frame. 436 void emitCFIInstruction(const MCCFIInstruction &Inst) const; 437 438 /// \brief Emit Dwarf abbreviation table. 439 void emitDwarfAbbrevs(const std::vector<DIEAbbrev *>& Abbrevs) const; 440 441 /// \brief Recursively emit Dwarf DIE tree. 442 void emitDwarfDIE(const DIE &Die) const; 443 444 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 445 // Inline Asm Support 446 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 447 public: 448 // These are hooks that targets can override to implement inline asm 449 // support. These should probably be moved out of AsmPrinter someday. 450 451 /// Print information related to the specified machine instr that is 452 /// independent of the operand, and may be independent of the instr itself. 453 /// This can be useful for portably encoding the comment character or other 454 /// bits of target-specific knowledge into the asmstrings. The syntax used is 455 /// ${:comment}. Targets can override this to add support for their own 456 /// strange codes. 457 virtual void PrintSpecial(const MachineInstr *MI, raw_ostream &OS, 458 const char *Code) const; 459 460 /// Print the specified operand of MI, an INLINEASM instruction, using the 461 /// specified assembler variant. Targets should override this to format as 462 /// appropriate. This method can return true if the operand is erroneous. 463 virtual bool PrintAsmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo, 464 unsigned AsmVariant, const char *ExtraCode, 465 raw_ostream &OS); 466 467 /// Print the specified operand of MI, an INLINEASM instruction, using the 468 /// specified assembler variant as an address. Targets should override this to 469 /// format as appropriate. This method can return true if the operand is 470 /// erroneous. 471 virtual bool PrintAsmMemoryOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo, 472 unsigned AsmVariant, const char *ExtraCode, 473 raw_ostream &OS); 474 475 /// Let the target do anything it needs to do before emitting inlineasm. 476 /// \p StartInfo - the subtarget info before parsing inline asm 477 virtual void emitInlineAsmStart() const; 478 479 /// Let the target do anything it needs to do after emitting inlineasm. 480 /// This callback can be used restore the original mode in case the 481 /// inlineasm contains directives to switch modes. 482 /// \p StartInfo - the original subtarget info before inline asm 483 /// \p EndInfo - the final subtarget info after parsing the inline asm, 484 /// or NULL if the value is unknown. 485 virtual void emitInlineAsmEnd(const MCSubtargetInfo &StartInfo, 486 const MCSubtargetInfo *EndInfo) const; 487 488 private: 489 /// Private state for PrintSpecial() 490 // Assign a unique ID to this machine instruction. 491 mutable const MachineInstr *LastMI; 492 mutable unsigned LastFn; 493 mutable unsigned Counter; 494 495 /// This method emits the header for the current function. 496 void EmitFunctionHeader(); 497 498 /// Emit a blob of inline asm to the output streamer. 499 void 500 EmitInlineAsm(StringRef Str, const MCSubtargetInfo &STI, 501 const MDNode *LocMDNode = nullptr, 502 InlineAsm::AsmDialect AsmDialect = InlineAsm::AD_ATT) const; 503 504 /// This method formats and emits the specified machine instruction that is an 505 /// inline asm. 506 void EmitInlineAsm(const MachineInstr *MI) const; 507 508 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 509 // Internal Implementation Details 510 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 511 512 /// This emits visibility information about symbol, if this is suported by the 513 /// target. 514 void EmitVisibility(MCSymbol *Sym, unsigned Visibility, 515 bool IsDefinition = true) const; 516 517 void EmitLinkage(const GlobalValue *GV, MCSymbol *GVSym) const; 518 519 void EmitJumpTableEntry(const MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI, 520 const MachineBasicBlock *MBB, unsigned uid) const; 521 void EmitLLVMUsedList(const ConstantArray *InitList); 522 /// Emit llvm.ident metadata in an '.ident' directive. 523 void EmitModuleIdents(Module &M); 524 void EmitXXStructorList(const Constant *List, bool isCtor); 525 GCMetadataPrinter *GetOrCreateGCPrinter(GCStrategy &C); 526 }; 527 } 528 529 #endif 530