1 //===-- llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h - Asm info --------------------------*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file contains a class to be used as the basis for target specific 11 // asm writers. This class primarily takes care of global printing constants, 12 // which are used in very similar ways across all targets. 13 // 14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 15 16 #ifndef LLVM_MC_MCASMINFO_H 17 #define LLVM_MC_MCASMINFO_H 18 19 #include "llvm/MC/MCDirectives.h" 20 #include "llvm/MC/MCDwarf.h" 21 #include "llvm/MC/MachineLocation.h" 22 #include <cassert> 23 #include <vector> 24 25 namespace llvm { 26 class MCExpr; 27 class MCSection; 28 class MCStreamer; 29 class MCSymbol; 30 class MCContext; 31 32 namespace WinEH { 33 enum class EncodingType { 34 Invalid, /// Invalid 35 Alpha, /// Windows Alpha 36 Alpha64, /// Windows AXP64 37 ARM, /// Windows NT (Windows on ARM) 38 CE, /// Windows CE ARM, PowerPC, SH3, SH4 39 Itanium, /// Windows x64, Windows Itanium (IA-64) 40 MIPS = Alpha, 41 }; 42 } 43 44 enum class ExceptionHandling { 45 None, /// No exception support 46 DwarfCFI, /// DWARF-like instruction based exceptions 47 SjLj, /// setjmp/longjmp based exceptions 48 ARM, /// ARM EHABI 49 WinEH, /// Windows Exception Handling 50 }; 51 52 namespace LCOMM { 53 enum LCOMMType { NoAlignment, ByteAlignment, Log2Alignment }; 54 } 55 56 /// This class is intended to be used as a base class for asm 57 /// properties and features specific to the target. 58 class MCAsmInfo { 59 protected: 60 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 61 // Properties to be set by the target writer, used to configure asm printer. 62 // 63 64 /// Pointer size in bytes. Default is 4. 65 unsigned PointerSize; 66 67 /// Size of the stack slot reserved for callee-saved registers, in bytes. 68 /// Default is same as pointer size. 69 unsigned CalleeSaveStackSlotSize; 70 71 /// True if target is little endian. Default is true. 72 bool IsLittleEndian; 73 74 /// True if target stack grow up. Default is false. 75 bool StackGrowsUp; 76 77 /// True if this target has the MachO .subsections_via_symbols directive. 78 /// Default is false. 79 bool HasSubsectionsViaSymbols; 80 81 /// True if this is a MachO target that supports the macho-specific .zerofill 82 /// directive for emitting BSS Symbols. Default is false. 83 bool HasMachoZeroFillDirective; 84 85 /// True if this is a MachO target that supports the macho-specific .tbss 86 /// directive for emitting thread local BSS Symbols. Default is false. 87 bool HasMachoTBSSDirective; 88 89 /// True if the compiler should emit a ".reference .constructors_used" or 90 /// ".reference .destructors_used" directive after the static ctor/dtor 91 /// list. This directive is only emitted in Static relocation model. Default 92 /// is false. 93 bool HasStaticCtorDtorReferenceInStaticMode; 94 95 /// This is the maximum possible length of an instruction, which is needed to 96 /// compute the size of an inline asm. Defaults to 4. 97 unsigned MaxInstLength; 98 99 /// Every possible instruction length is a multiple of this value. Factored 100 /// out in .debug_frame and .debug_line. Defaults to 1. 101 unsigned MinInstAlignment; 102 103 /// The '$' token, when not referencing an identifier or constant, refers to 104 /// the current PC. Defaults to false. 105 bool DollarIsPC; 106 107 /// This string, if specified, is used to separate instructions from each 108 /// other when on the same line. Defaults to ';' 109 const char *SeparatorString; 110 111 /// This indicates the comment character used by the assembler. Defaults to 112 /// "#" 113 const char *CommentString; 114 115 /// This is appended to emitted labels. Defaults to ":" 116 const char *LabelSuffix; 117 118 // Print the EH begin symbol with an assignment. Defaults to false. 119 bool UseAssignmentForEHBegin; 120 121 // Do we need to create a local symbol for .size? 122 bool NeedsLocalForSize; 123 124 /// This prefix is used for globals like constant pool entries that are 125 /// completely private to the .s file and should not have names in the .o 126 /// file. Defaults to "L" 127 const char *PrivateGlobalPrefix; 128 129 /// This prefix is used for labels for basic blocks. Defaults to the same as 130 /// PrivateGlobalPrefix. 131 const char *PrivateLabelPrefix; 132 133 /// This prefix is used for symbols that should be passed through the 134 /// assembler but be removed by the linker. This is 'l' on Darwin, currently 135 /// used for some ObjC metadata. The default of "" meast that for this system 136 /// a plain private symbol should be used. Defaults to "". 137 const char *LinkerPrivateGlobalPrefix; 138 139 /// If these are nonempty, they contain a directive to emit before and after 140 /// an inline assembly statement. Defaults to "#APP\n", "#NO_APP\n" 141 const char *InlineAsmStart; 142 const char *InlineAsmEnd; 143 144 /// These are assembly directives that tells the assembler to interpret the 145 /// following instructions differently. Defaults to ".code16", ".code32", 146 /// ".code64". 147 const char *Code16Directive; 148 const char *Code32Directive; 149 const char *Code64Directive; 150 151 /// Which dialect of an assembler variant to use. Defaults to 0 152 unsigned AssemblerDialect; 153 154 /// This is true if the assembler allows @ characters in symbol names. 155 /// Defaults to false. 156 bool AllowAtInName; 157 158 /// This is true if data region markers should be printed as 159 /// ".data_region/.end_data_region" directives. If false, use "$d/$a" labels 160 /// instead. 161 bool UseDataRegionDirectives; 162 163 //===--- Data Emission Directives -------------------------------------===// 164 165 /// This should be set to the directive used to get some number of zero bytes 166 /// emitted to the current section. Common cases are "\t.zero\t" and 167 /// "\t.space\t". If this is set to null, the Data*bitsDirective's will be 168 /// used to emit zero bytes. Defaults to "\t.zero\t" 169 const char *ZeroDirective; 170 171 /// This directive allows emission of an ascii string with the standard C 172 /// escape characters embedded into it. Defaults to "\t.ascii\t" 173 const char *AsciiDirective; 174 175 /// If not null, this allows for special handling of zero terminated strings 176 /// on this target. This is commonly supported as ".asciz". If a target 177 /// doesn't support this, it can be set to null. Defaults to "\t.asciz\t" 178 const char *AscizDirective; 179 180 /// These directives are used to output some unit of integer data to the 181 /// current section. If a data directive is set to null, smaller data 182 /// directives will be used to emit the large sizes. Defaults to "\t.byte\t", 183 /// "\t.short\t", "\t.long\t", "\t.quad\t" 184 const char *Data8bitsDirective; 185 const char *Data16bitsDirective; 186 const char *Data32bitsDirective; 187 const char *Data64bitsDirective; 188 189 /// If non-null, a directive that is used to emit a word which should be 190 /// relocated as a 64-bit GP-relative offset, e.g. .gpdword on Mips. Defaults 191 /// to NULL. 192 const char *GPRel64Directive; 193 194 /// If non-null, a directive that is used to emit a word which should be 195 /// relocated as a 32-bit GP-relative offset, e.g. .gpword on Mips or .gprel32 196 /// on Alpha. Defaults to NULL. 197 const char *GPRel32Directive; 198 199 /// This is true if this target uses "Sun Style" syntax for section switching 200 /// ("#alloc,#write" etc) instead of the normal ELF syntax (,"a,w") in 201 /// .section directives. Defaults to false. 202 bool SunStyleELFSectionSwitchSyntax; 203 204 /// This is true if this target uses ELF '.section' directive before the 205 /// '.bss' one. It's used for PPC/Linux which doesn't support the '.bss' 206 /// directive only. Defaults to false. 207 bool UsesELFSectionDirectiveForBSS; 208 209 bool NeedsDwarfSectionOffsetDirective; 210 211 //===--- Alignment Information ----------------------------------------===// 212 213 /// If this is true (the default) then the asmprinter emits ".align N" 214 /// directives, where N is the number of bytes to align to. Otherwise, it 215 /// emits ".align log2(N)", e.g. 3 to align to an 8 byte boundary. Defaults 216 /// to true. 217 bool AlignmentIsInBytes; 218 219 /// If non-zero, this is used to fill the executable space created as the 220 /// result of a alignment directive. Defaults to 0 221 unsigned TextAlignFillValue; 222 223 //===--- Global Variable Emission Directives --------------------------===// 224 225 /// This is the directive used to declare a global entity. Defaults to 226 /// ".globl". 227 const char *GlobalDirective; 228 229 /// True if the expression 230 /// .long f - g 231 /// uses an relocation but it can be supressed by writting 232 /// a = f - g 233 /// .long a 234 bool SetDirectiveSuppressesReloc; 235 236 /// False if the assembler requires that we use 237 /// \code 238 /// Lc = a - b 239 /// .long Lc 240 /// \endcode 241 // 242 /// instead of 243 // 244 /// \code 245 /// .long a - b 246 /// \endcode 247 /// 248 /// Defaults to true. 249 bool HasAggressiveSymbolFolding; 250 251 /// True is .comm's and .lcomms optional alignment is to be specified in bytes 252 /// instead of log2(n). Defaults to true. 253 bool COMMDirectiveAlignmentIsInBytes; 254 255 /// Describes if the .lcomm directive for the target supports an alignment 256 /// argument and how it is interpreted. Defaults to NoAlignment. 257 LCOMM::LCOMMType LCOMMDirectiveAlignmentType; 258 259 // True if the target allows .align directives on funtions. This is true for 260 // most targets, so defaults to true. 261 bool HasFunctionAlignment; 262 263 /// True if the target has .type and .size directives, this is true for most 264 /// ELF targets. Defaults to true. 265 bool HasDotTypeDotSizeDirective; 266 267 /// True if the target has a single parameter .file directive, this is true 268 /// for ELF targets. Defaults to true. 269 bool HasSingleParameterDotFile; 270 271 /// True if the target has a .ident directive, this is true for ELF targets. 272 /// Defaults to false. 273 bool HasIdentDirective; 274 275 /// True if this target supports the MachO .no_dead_strip directive. Defaults 276 /// to false. 277 bool HasNoDeadStrip; 278 279 /// Used to declare a global as being a weak symbol. Defaults to ".weak". 280 const char *WeakDirective; 281 282 /// This directive, if non-null, is used to declare a global as being a weak 283 /// undefined symbol. Defaults to NULL. 284 const char *WeakRefDirective; 285 286 /// True if we have a directive to declare a global as being a weak defined 287 /// symbol. Defaults to false. 288 bool HasWeakDefDirective; 289 290 /// True if we have a directive to declare a global as being a weak defined 291 /// symbol that can be hidden (unexported). Defaults to false. 292 bool HasWeakDefCanBeHiddenDirective; 293 294 /// True if we have a .linkonce directive. This is used on cygwin/mingw. 295 /// Defaults to false. 296 bool HasLinkOnceDirective; 297 298 /// This attribute, if not MCSA_Invalid, is used to declare a symbol as having 299 /// hidden visibility. Defaults to MCSA_Hidden. 300 MCSymbolAttr HiddenVisibilityAttr; 301 302 /// This attribute, if not MCSA_Invalid, is used to declare an undefined 303 /// symbol as having hidden visibility. Defaults to MCSA_Hidden. 304 MCSymbolAttr HiddenDeclarationVisibilityAttr; 305 306 /// This attribute, if not MCSA_Invalid, is used to declare a symbol as having 307 /// protected visibility. Defaults to MCSA_Protected 308 MCSymbolAttr ProtectedVisibilityAttr; 309 310 //===--- Dwarf Emission Directives -----------------------------------===// 311 312 /// True if target supports emission of debugging information. Defaults to 313 /// false. 314 bool SupportsDebugInformation; 315 316 /// Exception handling format for the target. Defaults to None. 317 ExceptionHandling ExceptionsType; 318 319 /// Windows exception handling data (.pdata) encoding. Defaults to Invalid. 320 WinEH::EncodingType WinEHEncodingType; 321 322 /// True if Dwarf2 output generally uses relocations for references to other 323 /// .debug_* sections. 324 bool DwarfUsesRelocationsAcrossSections; 325 326 /// True if DWARF FDE symbol reference relocations should be replaced by an 327 /// absolute difference. 328 bool DwarfFDESymbolsUseAbsDiff; 329 330 /// True if dwarf register numbers are printed instead of symbolic register 331 /// names in .cfi_* directives. Defaults to false. 332 bool DwarfRegNumForCFI; 333 334 /// True if target uses parens to indicate the symbol variant instead of @. 335 /// For example, foo(plt) instead of foo@plt. Defaults to false. 336 bool UseParensForSymbolVariant; 337 338 //===--- Prologue State ----------------------------------------------===// 339 340 std::vector<MCCFIInstruction> InitialFrameState; 341 342 //===--- Integrated Assembler State ----------------------------------===// 343 344 /// Should we use the integrated assembler? 345 /// The integrated assembler should be enabled by default (by the 346 /// constructors) when failing to parse a valid piece of assembly (inline 347 /// or otherwise) is considered a bug. It may then be overridden after 348 /// construction (see LLVMTargetMachine::initAsmInfo()). 349 bool UseIntegratedAssembler; 350 351 /// Compress DWARF debug sections. Defaults to false. 352 bool CompressDebugSections; 353 354 public: 355 explicit MCAsmInfo(); 356 virtual ~MCAsmInfo(); 357 358 /// Get the pointer size in bytes. getPointerSize()359 unsigned getPointerSize() const { return PointerSize; } 360 361 /// Get the callee-saved register stack slot 362 /// size in bytes. getCalleeSaveStackSlotSize()363 unsigned getCalleeSaveStackSlotSize() const { 364 return CalleeSaveStackSlotSize; 365 } 366 367 /// True if the target is little endian. isLittleEndian()368 bool isLittleEndian() const { return IsLittleEndian; } 369 370 /// True if target stack grow up. isStackGrowthDirectionUp()371 bool isStackGrowthDirectionUp() const { return StackGrowsUp; } 372 hasSubsectionsViaSymbols()373 bool hasSubsectionsViaSymbols() const { return HasSubsectionsViaSymbols; } 374 375 // Data directive accessors. 376 getData8bitsDirective()377 const char *getData8bitsDirective() const { return Data8bitsDirective; } getData16bitsDirective()378 const char *getData16bitsDirective() const { return Data16bitsDirective; } getData32bitsDirective()379 const char *getData32bitsDirective() const { return Data32bitsDirective; } getData64bitsDirective()380 const char *getData64bitsDirective() const { return Data64bitsDirective; } getGPRel64Directive()381 const char *getGPRel64Directive() const { return GPRel64Directive; } getGPRel32Directive()382 const char *getGPRel32Directive() const { return GPRel32Directive; } 383 384 /// Targets can implement this method to specify a section to switch to if the 385 /// translation unit doesn't have any trampolines that require an executable 386 /// stack. getNonexecutableStackSection(MCContext & Ctx)387 virtual const MCSection *getNonexecutableStackSection(MCContext &Ctx) const { 388 return nullptr; 389 } 390 391 /// \brief True if the section is atomized using the symbols in it. 392 /// This is false if the section is not atomized at all (most ELF sections) or 393 /// if it is atomized based on its contents (MachO' __TEXT,__cstring for 394 /// example). 395 virtual bool isSectionAtomizableBySymbols(const MCSection &Section) const; 396 397 virtual const MCExpr *getExprForPersonalitySymbol(const MCSymbol *Sym, 398 unsigned Encoding, 399 MCStreamer &Streamer) const; 400 401 virtual const MCExpr *getExprForFDESymbol(const MCSymbol *Sym, 402 unsigned Encoding, 403 MCStreamer &Streamer) const; 404 usesSunStyleELFSectionSwitchSyntax()405 bool usesSunStyleELFSectionSwitchSyntax() const { 406 return SunStyleELFSectionSwitchSyntax; 407 } 408 usesELFSectionDirectiveForBSS()409 bool usesELFSectionDirectiveForBSS() const { 410 return UsesELFSectionDirectiveForBSS; 411 } 412 needsDwarfSectionOffsetDirective()413 bool needsDwarfSectionOffsetDirective() const { 414 return NeedsDwarfSectionOffsetDirective; 415 } 416 417 // Accessors. 418 hasMachoZeroFillDirective()419 bool hasMachoZeroFillDirective() const { return HasMachoZeroFillDirective; } hasMachoTBSSDirective()420 bool hasMachoTBSSDirective() const { return HasMachoTBSSDirective; } hasStaticCtorDtorReferenceInStaticMode()421 bool hasStaticCtorDtorReferenceInStaticMode() const { 422 return HasStaticCtorDtorReferenceInStaticMode; 423 } getMaxInstLength()424 unsigned getMaxInstLength() const { return MaxInstLength; } getMinInstAlignment()425 unsigned getMinInstAlignment() const { return MinInstAlignment; } getDollarIsPC()426 bool getDollarIsPC() const { return DollarIsPC; } getSeparatorString()427 const char *getSeparatorString() const { return SeparatorString; } 428 429 /// This indicates the column (zero-based) at which asm comments should be 430 /// printed. getCommentColumn()431 unsigned getCommentColumn() const { return 40; } 432 getCommentString()433 const char *getCommentString() const { return CommentString; } getLabelSuffix()434 const char *getLabelSuffix() const { return LabelSuffix; } 435 useAssignmentForEHBegin()436 bool useAssignmentForEHBegin() const { return UseAssignmentForEHBegin; } needsLocalForSize()437 bool needsLocalForSize() const { return NeedsLocalForSize; } getPrivateGlobalPrefix()438 const char *getPrivateGlobalPrefix() const { return PrivateGlobalPrefix; } getPrivateLabelPrefix()439 const char *getPrivateLabelPrefix() const { return PrivateLabelPrefix; } hasLinkerPrivateGlobalPrefix()440 bool hasLinkerPrivateGlobalPrefix() const { 441 return LinkerPrivateGlobalPrefix[0] != '\0'; 442 } getLinkerPrivateGlobalPrefix()443 const char *getLinkerPrivateGlobalPrefix() const { 444 if (hasLinkerPrivateGlobalPrefix()) 445 return LinkerPrivateGlobalPrefix; 446 return getPrivateGlobalPrefix(); 447 } getInlineAsmStart()448 const char *getInlineAsmStart() const { return InlineAsmStart; } getInlineAsmEnd()449 const char *getInlineAsmEnd() const { return InlineAsmEnd; } getCode16Directive()450 const char *getCode16Directive() const { return Code16Directive; } getCode32Directive()451 const char *getCode32Directive() const { return Code32Directive; } getCode64Directive()452 const char *getCode64Directive() const { return Code64Directive; } getAssemblerDialect()453 unsigned getAssemblerDialect() const { return AssemblerDialect; } doesAllowAtInName()454 bool doesAllowAtInName() const { return AllowAtInName; } doesSupportDataRegionDirectives()455 bool doesSupportDataRegionDirectives() const { 456 return UseDataRegionDirectives; 457 } getZeroDirective()458 const char *getZeroDirective() const { return ZeroDirective; } getAsciiDirective()459 const char *getAsciiDirective() const { return AsciiDirective; } getAscizDirective()460 const char *getAscizDirective() const { return AscizDirective; } getAlignmentIsInBytes()461 bool getAlignmentIsInBytes() const { return AlignmentIsInBytes; } getTextAlignFillValue()462 unsigned getTextAlignFillValue() const { return TextAlignFillValue; } getGlobalDirective()463 const char *getGlobalDirective() const { return GlobalDirective; } doesSetDirectiveSuppressesReloc()464 bool doesSetDirectiveSuppressesReloc() const { 465 return SetDirectiveSuppressesReloc; 466 } hasAggressiveSymbolFolding()467 bool hasAggressiveSymbolFolding() const { return HasAggressiveSymbolFolding; } getCOMMDirectiveAlignmentIsInBytes()468 bool getCOMMDirectiveAlignmentIsInBytes() const { 469 return COMMDirectiveAlignmentIsInBytes; 470 } getLCOMMDirectiveAlignmentType()471 LCOMM::LCOMMType getLCOMMDirectiveAlignmentType() const { 472 return LCOMMDirectiveAlignmentType; 473 } hasFunctionAlignment()474 bool hasFunctionAlignment() const { return HasFunctionAlignment; } hasDotTypeDotSizeDirective()475 bool hasDotTypeDotSizeDirective() const { return HasDotTypeDotSizeDirective; } hasSingleParameterDotFile()476 bool hasSingleParameterDotFile() const { return HasSingleParameterDotFile; } hasIdentDirective()477 bool hasIdentDirective() const { return HasIdentDirective; } hasNoDeadStrip()478 bool hasNoDeadStrip() const { return HasNoDeadStrip; } getWeakDirective()479 const char *getWeakDirective() const { return WeakDirective; } getWeakRefDirective()480 const char *getWeakRefDirective() const { return WeakRefDirective; } hasWeakDefDirective()481 bool hasWeakDefDirective() const { return HasWeakDefDirective; } hasWeakDefCanBeHiddenDirective()482 bool hasWeakDefCanBeHiddenDirective() const { 483 return HasWeakDefCanBeHiddenDirective; 484 } hasLinkOnceDirective()485 bool hasLinkOnceDirective() const { return HasLinkOnceDirective; } 486 getHiddenVisibilityAttr()487 MCSymbolAttr getHiddenVisibilityAttr() const { return HiddenVisibilityAttr; } getHiddenDeclarationVisibilityAttr()488 MCSymbolAttr getHiddenDeclarationVisibilityAttr() const { 489 return HiddenDeclarationVisibilityAttr; 490 } getProtectedVisibilityAttr()491 MCSymbolAttr getProtectedVisibilityAttr() const { 492 return ProtectedVisibilityAttr; 493 } doesSupportDebugInformation()494 bool doesSupportDebugInformation() const { return SupportsDebugInformation; } doesSupportExceptionHandling()495 bool doesSupportExceptionHandling() const { 496 return ExceptionsType != ExceptionHandling::None; 497 } getExceptionHandlingType()498 ExceptionHandling getExceptionHandlingType() const { return ExceptionsType; } getWinEHEncodingType()499 WinEH::EncodingType getWinEHEncodingType() const { return WinEHEncodingType; } 500 501 /// Returns true if the exception handling method for the platform uses call 502 /// frame information to unwind. usesCFIForEH()503 bool usesCFIForEH() const { 504 return (ExceptionsType == ExceptionHandling::DwarfCFI || 505 ExceptionsType == ExceptionHandling::ARM || 506 ExceptionsType == ExceptionHandling::WinEH); 507 } 508 usesWindowsCFI()509 bool usesWindowsCFI() const { 510 return ExceptionsType == ExceptionHandling::WinEH; 511 } 512 doesDwarfUseRelocationsAcrossSections()513 bool doesDwarfUseRelocationsAcrossSections() const { 514 return DwarfUsesRelocationsAcrossSections; 515 } doDwarfFDESymbolsUseAbsDiff()516 bool doDwarfFDESymbolsUseAbsDiff() const { return DwarfFDESymbolsUseAbsDiff; } useDwarfRegNumForCFI()517 bool useDwarfRegNumForCFI() const { return DwarfRegNumForCFI; } useParensForSymbolVariant()518 bool useParensForSymbolVariant() const { return UseParensForSymbolVariant; } 519 addInitialFrameState(const MCCFIInstruction & Inst)520 void addInitialFrameState(const MCCFIInstruction &Inst) { 521 InitialFrameState.push_back(Inst); 522 } 523 getInitialFrameState()524 const std::vector<MCCFIInstruction> &getInitialFrameState() const { 525 return InitialFrameState; 526 } 527 528 /// Return true if assembly (inline or otherwise) should be parsed. useIntegratedAssembler()529 bool useIntegratedAssembler() const { return UseIntegratedAssembler; } 530 531 /// Set whether assembly (inline or otherwise) should be parsed. setUseIntegratedAssembler(bool Value)532 virtual void setUseIntegratedAssembler(bool Value) { 533 UseIntegratedAssembler = Value; 534 } 535 compressDebugSections()536 bool compressDebugSections() const { return CompressDebugSections; } 537 setCompressDebugSections(bool CompressDebugSections)538 void setCompressDebugSections(bool CompressDebugSections) { 539 this->CompressDebugSections = CompressDebugSections; 540 } 541 }; 542 } 543 544 #endif 545