1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef A_TS_PARSER_H_
18 
19 #define A_TS_PARSER_H_
20 
21 #include <sys/types.h>
22 
23 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
24 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
25 #include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
26 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
27 #include <utils/Vector.h>
28 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
29 
30 namespace android {
31 
32 class ABitReader;
33 struct ABuffer;
34 
35 struct ATSParser : public RefBase {
36     enum DiscontinuityType {
37         DISCONTINUITY_NONE              = 0,
38         DISCONTINUITY_TIME              = 1,
39         DISCONTINUITY_AUDIO_FORMAT      = 2,
40         DISCONTINUITY_VIDEO_FORMAT      = 4,
41         DISCONTINUITY_ABSOLUTE_TIME     = 8,
42         DISCONTINUITY_TIME_OFFSET       = 16,
43 
44         // For legacy reasons this also implies a time discontinuity.
45         DISCONTINUITY_FORMATCHANGE      =
46             DISCONTINUITY_AUDIO_FORMAT
47                 | DISCONTINUITY_VIDEO_FORMAT
48                 | DISCONTINUITY_TIME,
49         DISCONTINUITY_FORMAT_ONLY       =
50             DISCONTINUITY_AUDIO_FORMAT
51                 | DISCONTINUITY_VIDEO_FORMAT,
52     };
53 
54     enum Flags {
55         // The 90kHz clock (PTS/DTS) is absolute, i.e. PTS=0 corresponds to
56         // a media time of 0.
57         // If this flag is _not_ specified, the first PTS encountered in a
58         // program of this stream will be assumed to correspond to media time 0
59         // instead.
60         TS_TIMESTAMPS_ARE_ABSOLUTE = 1,
61         // Video PES packets contain exactly one (aligned) access unit.
62         ALIGNED_VIDEO_DATA         = 2,
63     };
64 
65     // Event is used to signal sync point event at feedTSPacket().
66     struct SyncEvent {
67         SyncEvent(off64_t offset);
68 
69         void init(off64_t offset, const sp<MediaSource> &source,
70                 int64_t timeUs);
71 
isInitATSParser::SyncEvent72         bool isInit() { return mInit; }
getOffsetATSParser::SyncEvent73         off64_t getOffset() { return mOffset; }
getMediaSourceATSParser::SyncEvent74         const sp<MediaSource> &getMediaSource() { return mMediaSource; }
getTimeUsATSParser::SyncEvent75         int64_t getTimeUs() { return mTimeUs; }
76 
77     private:
78         bool mInit;
79         /*
80          * mInit == false: the current offset
81          * mInit == true: the start offset of sync payload
82          */
83         off64_t mOffset;
84         /* The media source object for this event. */
85         sp<MediaSource> mMediaSource;
86         /* The timestamp of the sync frame. */
87         int64_t mTimeUs;
88     };
89 
90     ATSParser(uint32_t flags = 0);
91 
92     // Feed a TS packet into the parser. uninitialized event with the start
93     // offset of this TS packet goes in, and if the parser detects PES with
94     // a sync frame, the event will be initiailzed with the start offset of the
95     // PES. Note that the offset of the event can be different from what we fed,
96     // as a PES may consist of multiple TS packets.
97     //
98     // Even in the case feedTSPacket() returns non-OK value, event still may be
99     // initialized if the parsing failed after the detection.
100     status_t feedTSPacket(
101             const void *data, size_t size, SyncEvent *event = NULL);
102 
103     void signalDiscontinuity(
104             DiscontinuityType type, const sp<AMessage> &extra);
105 
106     void signalEOS(status_t finalResult);
107 
108     enum SourceType {
109         VIDEO = 0,
110         AUDIO = 1,
111         META  = 2,
112         NUM_SOURCE_TYPES = 3
113     };
114     sp<MediaSource> getSource(SourceType type);
115     bool hasSource(SourceType type) const;
116 
117     bool PTSTimeDeltaEstablished();
118 
119     enum {
120         // From ISO/IEC 13818-1: 2000 (E), Table 2-29
121         STREAMTYPE_RESERVED             = 0x00,
122         STREAMTYPE_MPEG1_VIDEO          = 0x01,
123         STREAMTYPE_MPEG2_VIDEO          = 0x02,
124         STREAMTYPE_MPEG1_AUDIO          = 0x03,
125         STREAMTYPE_MPEG2_AUDIO          = 0x04,
126         STREAMTYPE_MPEG2_AUDIO_ADTS     = 0x0f,
127         STREAMTYPE_MPEG4_VIDEO          = 0x10,
128         STREAMTYPE_METADATA             = 0x15,
129         STREAMTYPE_H264                 = 0x1b,
130 
131         // From ATSC A/53 Part 3:2009, 6.7.1
132         STREAMTYPE_AC3                  = 0x81,
133 
134         // Stream type 0x83 is non-standard,
135         // it could be LPCM or TrueHD AC3
136         STREAMTYPE_LPCM_AC3             = 0x83,
137     };
138 
139 protected:
140     virtual ~ATSParser();
141 
142 private:
143     struct Program;
144     struct Stream;
145     struct PSISection;
146 
147     uint32_t mFlags;
148     Vector<sp<Program> > mPrograms;
149 
150     // Keyed by PID
151     KeyedVector<unsigned, sp<PSISection> > mPSISections;
152 
153     int64_t mAbsoluteTimeAnchorUs;
154 
155     bool mTimeOffsetValid;
156     int64_t mTimeOffsetUs;
157     int64_t mLastRecoveredPTS;
158 
159     size_t mNumTSPacketsParsed;
160 
161     void parseProgramAssociationTable(ABitReader *br);
162     void parseProgramMap(ABitReader *br);
163     // Parse PES packet where br is pointing to. If the PES contains a sync
164     // frame, set event with the time and the start offset of this PES.
165     // Note that the method itself does not touch event.
166     void parsePES(ABitReader *br, SyncEvent *event);
167 
168     // Strip remaining packet headers and pass to appropriate program/stream
169     // to parse the payload. If the payload turns out to be PES and contains
170     // a sync frame, event shall be set with the time and start offset of the
171     // PES.
172     // Note that the method itself does not touch event.
173     status_t parsePID(
174         ABitReader *br, unsigned PID,
175         unsigned continuity_counter,
176         unsigned payload_unit_start_indicator,
177         SyncEvent *event);
178 
179     status_t parseAdaptationField(ABitReader *br, unsigned PID);
180     // see feedTSPacket().
181     status_t parseTS(ABitReader *br, SyncEvent *event);
182 
183     void updatePCR(unsigned PID, uint64_t PCR, size_t byteOffsetFromStart);
184 
185     uint64_t mPCR[2];
186     size_t mPCRBytes[2];
187     int64_t mSystemTimeUs[2];
188     size_t mNumPCRs;
189 
190     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ATSParser);
191 };
192 
193 }  // namespace android
194 
195 #endif  // A_TS_PARSER_H_
196