1 //===-- DynamicLoaderPOSIX.h ------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 // C Includes
11 // C++ Includes
12 // Other libraries and framework includes
13 #include "lldb/Core/PluginManager.h"
14 #include "lldb/Core/Log.h"
15 #include "lldb/Core/Module.h"
16 #include "lldb/Core/ModuleSpec.h"
17 #include "lldb/Core/Section.h"
18 #include "lldb/Symbol/ObjectFile.h"
19 #include "lldb/Target/Process.h"
20 #include "lldb/Target/Target.h"
21 #include "lldb/Target/Thread.h"
22 #include "lldb/Target/ThreadPlanRunToAddress.h"
23 #include "lldb/Breakpoint/BreakpointLocation.h"
24 
25 #include "AuxVector.h"
26 #include "DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD.h"
27 
28 using namespace lldb;
29 using namespace lldb_private;
30 
31 void
Initialize()32 DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD::Initialize()
33 {
34     PluginManager::RegisterPlugin(GetPluginNameStatic(),
35                                   GetPluginDescriptionStatic(),
36                                   CreateInstance);
37 }
38 
39 void
Terminate()40 DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD::Terminate()
41 {
42 }
43 
44 lldb_private::ConstString
GetPluginName()45 DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD::GetPluginName()
46 {
47     return GetPluginNameStatic();
48 }
49 
50 lldb_private::ConstString
GetPluginNameStatic()51 DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD::GetPluginNameStatic()
52 {
53     static ConstString g_name("linux-dyld");
54     return g_name;
55 }
56 
57 const char *
GetPluginDescriptionStatic()58 DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD::GetPluginDescriptionStatic()
59 {
60     return "Dynamic loader plug-in that watches for shared library "
61            "loads/unloads in POSIX processes.";
62 }
63 
64 void
GetPluginCommandHelp(const char * command,Stream * strm)65 DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD::GetPluginCommandHelp(const char *command, Stream *strm)
66 {
67 }
68 
69 uint32_t
GetPluginVersion()70 DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD::GetPluginVersion()
71 {
72     return 1;
73 }
74 
75 DynamicLoader *
CreateInstance(Process * process,bool force)76 DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD::CreateInstance(Process *process, bool force)
77 {
78     bool create = force;
79     if (!create)
80     {
81         const llvm::Triple &triple_ref = process->GetTarget().GetArchitecture().GetTriple();
82         if (triple_ref.getOS() == llvm::Triple::Linux ||
83             triple_ref.getOS() == llvm::Triple::FreeBSD)
84             create = true;
85     }
86 
87     if (create)
88         return new DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD (process);
89     return NULL;
90 }
91 
DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD(Process * process)92 DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD::DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD(Process *process)
93     : DynamicLoader(process),
94       m_rendezvous(process),
95       m_load_offset(LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS),
96       m_entry_point(LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS),
97       m_auxv(),
98       m_dyld_bid(LLDB_INVALID_BREAK_ID)
99 {
100 }
101 
~DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD()102 DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD::~DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD()
103 {
104     if (m_dyld_bid != LLDB_INVALID_BREAK_ID)
105     {
106         m_process->GetTarget().RemoveBreakpointByID (m_dyld_bid);
107         m_dyld_bid = LLDB_INVALID_BREAK_ID;
108     }
109 }
110 
111 void
DidAttach()112 DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD::DidAttach()
113 {
114     ModuleSP executable;
115     addr_t load_offset;
116 
117     m_auxv.reset(new AuxVector(m_process));
118 
119     executable = GetTargetExecutable();
120     load_offset = ComputeLoadOffset();
121 
122     if (executable.get() && load_offset != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
123     {
124         ModuleList module_list;
125         module_list.Append(executable);
126         UpdateLoadedSections(executable, load_offset);
127         LoadAllCurrentModules();
128         m_process->GetTarget().ModulesDidLoad(module_list);
129     }
130 }
131 
132 void
DidLaunch()133 DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD::DidLaunch()
134 {
135     ModuleSP executable;
136     addr_t load_offset;
137 
138     m_auxv.reset(new AuxVector(m_process));
139 
140     executable = GetTargetExecutable();
141     load_offset = ComputeLoadOffset();
142 
143     if (executable.get() && load_offset != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
144     {
145         ModuleList module_list;
146         module_list.Append(executable);
147         UpdateLoadedSections(executable, load_offset);
148         ProbeEntry();
149         m_process->GetTarget().ModulesDidLoad(module_list);
150     }
151 }
152 
153 ModuleSP
GetTargetExecutable()154 DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD::GetTargetExecutable()
155 {
156     Target &target = m_process->GetTarget();
157     ModuleSP executable = target.GetExecutableModule();
158 
159     if (executable.get())
160     {
161         if (executable->GetFileSpec().Exists())
162         {
163             ModuleSpec module_spec (executable->GetFileSpec(), executable->GetArchitecture());
164             ModuleSP module_sp (new Module (module_spec));
165 
166             // Check if the executable has changed and set it to the target executable if they differ.
167             if (module_sp.get() && module_sp->GetUUID().IsValid() && executable->GetUUID().IsValid())
168             {
169                 if (module_sp->GetUUID() != executable->GetUUID())
170                     executable.reset();
171             }
172             else if (executable->FileHasChanged())
173             {
174                 executable.reset();
175             }
176 
177             if (!executable.get())
178             {
179                 executable = target.GetSharedModule(module_spec);
180                 if (executable.get() != target.GetExecutableModulePointer())
181                 {
182                     // Don't load dependent images since we are in dyld where we will know
183                     // and find out about all images that are loaded
184                     const bool get_dependent_images = false;
185                     target.SetExecutableModule(executable, get_dependent_images);
186                 }
187             }
188         }
189     }
190     return executable;
191 }
192 
193 Error
ExecutePluginCommand(Args & command,Stream * strm)194 DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD::ExecutePluginCommand(Args &command, Stream *strm)
195 {
196     return Error();
197 }
198 
199 Log *
EnablePluginLogging(Stream * strm,Args & command)200 DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD::EnablePluginLogging(Stream *strm, Args &command)
201 {
202     return NULL;
203 }
204 
205 Error
CanLoadImage()206 DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD::CanLoadImage()
207 {
208     return Error();
209 }
210 
211 void
UpdateLoadedSections(ModuleSP module,addr_t base_addr)212 DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD::UpdateLoadedSections(ModuleSP module, addr_t base_addr)
213 {
214     ObjectFile *obj_file = module->GetObjectFile();
215     SectionList *sections = obj_file->GetSectionList();
216     SectionLoadList &load_list = m_process->GetTarget().GetSectionLoadList();
217     const size_t num_sections = sections->GetSize();
218 
219     for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_sections; ++i)
220     {
221         SectionSP section_sp (sections->GetSectionAtIndex(i));
222         lldb::addr_t new_load_addr = section_sp->GetFileAddress() + base_addr;
223         lldb::addr_t old_load_addr = load_list.GetSectionLoadAddress(section_sp);
224 
225         // If the file address of the section is zero then this is not an
226         // allocatable/loadable section (property of ELF sh_addr).  Skip it.
227         if (new_load_addr == base_addr)
228             continue;
229 
230         if (old_load_addr == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS ||
231             old_load_addr != new_load_addr)
232             load_list.SetSectionLoadAddress(section_sp, new_load_addr);
233     }
234 }
235 
236 void
ProbeEntry()237 DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD::ProbeEntry()
238 {
239     Breakpoint *entry_break;
240     addr_t entry;
241 
242     if ((entry = GetEntryPoint()) == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
243         return;
244 
245     entry_break = m_process->GetTarget().CreateBreakpoint(entry, true).get();
246     entry_break->SetCallback(EntryBreakpointHit, this, true);
247     entry_break->SetBreakpointKind("shared-library-event");
248 }
249 
250 // The runtime linker has run and initialized the rendezvous structure once the
251 // process has hit its entry point.  When we hit the corresponding breakpoint we
252 // interrogate the rendezvous structure to get the load addresses of all
253 // dependent modules for the process.  Similarly, we can discover the runtime
254 // linker function and setup a breakpoint to notify us of any dynamically loaded
255 // modules (via dlopen).
256 bool
EntryBreakpointHit(void * baton,StoppointCallbackContext * context,user_id_t break_id,user_id_t break_loc_id)257 DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD::EntryBreakpointHit(void *baton,
258                                            StoppointCallbackContext *context,
259                                            user_id_t break_id,
260                                            user_id_t break_loc_id)
261 {
262     DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD* dyld_instance;
263 
264     dyld_instance = static_cast<DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD*>(baton);
265     dyld_instance->LoadAllCurrentModules();
266     dyld_instance->SetRendezvousBreakpoint();
267     return false; // Continue running.
268 }
269 
270 void
SetRendezvousBreakpoint()271 DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD::SetRendezvousBreakpoint()
272 {
273     addr_t break_addr = m_rendezvous.GetBreakAddress();
274     Target &target = m_process->GetTarget();
275 
276     if (m_dyld_bid == LLDB_INVALID_BREAK_ID)
277     {
278         Breakpoint *dyld_break = target.CreateBreakpoint (break_addr, true).get();
279         dyld_break->SetCallback(RendezvousBreakpointHit, this, true);
280         dyld_break->SetBreakpointKind ("shared-library-event");
281         m_dyld_bid = dyld_break->GetID();
282     }
283 
284     // Make sure our breakpoint is at the right address.
285     assert (target.GetBreakpointByID(m_dyld_bid)->FindLocationByAddress(break_addr)->GetBreakpoint().GetID() == m_dyld_bid);
286 }
287 
288 bool
RendezvousBreakpointHit(void * baton,StoppointCallbackContext * context,user_id_t break_id,user_id_t break_loc_id)289 DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD::RendezvousBreakpointHit(void *baton,
290                                                 StoppointCallbackContext *context,
291                                                 user_id_t break_id,
292                                                 user_id_t break_loc_id)
293 {
294     DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD* dyld_instance;
295 
296     dyld_instance = static_cast<DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD*>(baton);
297     dyld_instance->RefreshModules();
298 
299     // Return true to stop the target, false to just let the target run.
300     return dyld_instance->GetStopWhenImagesChange();
301 }
302 
303 void
RefreshModules()304 DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD::RefreshModules()
305 {
306     if (!m_rendezvous.Resolve())
307         return;
308 
309     DYLDRendezvous::iterator I;
310     DYLDRendezvous::iterator E;
311 
312     ModuleList &loaded_modules = m_process->GetTarget().GetImages();
313 
314     if (m_rendezvous.ModulesDidLoad())
315     {
316         ModuleList new_modules;
317 
318         E = m_rendezvous.loaded_end();
319         for (I = m_rendezvous.loaded_begin(); I != E; ++I)
320         {
321             FileSpec file(I->path.c_str(), true);
322             ModuleSP module_sp = LoadModuleAtAddress(file, I->base_addr);
323             if (module_sp.get())
324                 loaded_modules.AppendIfNeeded(module_sp);
325         }
326     }
327 
328     if (m_rendezvous.ModulesDidUnload())
329     {
330         ModuleList old_modules;
331 
332         E = m_rendezvous.unloaded_end();
333         for (I = m_rendezvous.unloaded_begin(); I != E; ++I)
334         {
335             FileSpec file(I->path.c_str(), true);
336             ModuleSpec module_spec (file);
337             ModuleSP module_sp =
338                 loaded_modules.FindFirstModule (module_spec);
339             if (module_sp.get())
340                 old_modules.Append(module_sp);
341         }
342         loaded_modules.Remove(old_modules);
343     }
344 }
345 
346 ThreadPlanSP
GetStepThroughTrampolinePlan(Thread & thread,bool stop)347 DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD::GetStepThroughTrampolinePlan(Thread &thread, bool stop)
348 {
349     ThreadPlanSP thread_plan_sp;
350 
351     StackFrame *frame = thread.GetStackFrameAtIndex(0).get();
352     const SymbolContext &context = frame->GetSymbolContext(eSymbolContextSymbol);
353     Symbol *sym = context.symbol;
354 
355     if (sym == NULL || !sym->IsTrampoline())
356         return thread_plan_sp;
357 
358     const ConstString &sym_name = sym->GetMangled().GetName(Mangled::ePreferMangled);
359     if (!sym_name)
360         return thread_plan_sp;
361 
362     SymbolContextList target_symbols;
363     Target &target = thread.GetProcess()->GetTarget();
364     const ModuleList &images = target.GetImages();
365 
366     images.FindSymbolsWithNameAndType(sym_name, eSymbolTypeCode, target_symbols);
367     size_t num_targets = target_symbols.GetSize();
368     if (!num_targets)
369         return thread_plan_sp;
370 
371     typedef std::vector<lldb::addr_t> AddressVector;
372     AddressVector addrs;
373     for (size_t i = 0; i < num_targets; ++i)
374     {
375         SymbolContext context;
376         AddressRange range;
377         if (target_symbols.GetContextAtIndex(i, context))
378         {
379             context.GetAddressRange(eSymbolContextEverything, 0, false, range);
380             lldb::addr_t addr = range.GetBaseAddress().GetLoadAddress(&target);
381             if (addr != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
382                 addrs.push_back(addr);
383         }
384     }
385 
386     if (addrs.size() > 0)
387     {
388         AddressVector::iterator start = addrs.begin();
389         AddressVector::iterator end = addrs.end();
390 
391         std::sort(start, end);
392         addrs.erase(std::unique(start, end), end);
393         thread_plan_sp.reset(new ThreadPlanRunToAddress(thread, addrs, stop));
394     }
395 
396     return thread_plan_sp;
397 }
398 
399 void
LoadAllCurrentModules()400 DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD::LoadAllCurrentModules()
401 {
402     DYLDRendezvous::iterator I;
403     DYLDRendezvous::iterator E;
404     ModuleList module_list;
405 
406     if (!m_rendezvous.Resolve())
407         return;
408 
409     for (I = m_rendezvous.begin(), E = m_rendezvous.end(); I != E; ++I)
410     {
411         FileSpec file(I->path.c_str(), false);
412         ModuleSP module_sp = LoadModuleAtAddress(file, I->base_addr);
413         if (module_sp.get())
414             module_list.Append(module_sp);
415     }
416 
417     m_process->GetTarget().ModulesDidLoad(module_list);
418 }
419 
420 ModuleSP
LoadModuleAtAddress(const FileSpec & file,addr_t base_addr)421 DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD::LoadModuleAtAddress(const FileSpec &file, addr_t base_addr)
422 {
423     Target &target = m_process->GetTarget();
424     ModuleList &modules = target.GetImages();
425     ModuleSP module_sp;
426 
427     ModuleSpec module_spec (file, target.GetArchitecture());
428     if ((module_sp = modules.FindFirstModule (module_spec)))
429     {
430         UpdateLoadedSections(module_sp, base_addr);
431     }
432     else if ((module_sp = target.GetSharedModule(module_spec)))
433     {
434         UpdateLoadedSections(module_sp, base_addr);
435     }
436 
437     return module_sp;
438 }
439 
440 addr_t
ComputeLoadOffset()441 DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD::ComputeLoadOffset()
442 {
443     addr_t virt_entry;
444 
445     if (m_load_offset != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
446         return m_load_offset;
447 
448     if ((virt_entry = GetEntryPoint()) == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
449         return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
450 
451     ModuleSP module = m_process->GetTarget().GetExecutableModule();
452     ObjectFile *exe = module->GetObjectFile();
453     Address file_entry = exe->GetEntryPointAddress();
454 
455     if (!file_entry.IsValid())
456         return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
457 
458     m_load_offset = virt_entry - file_entry.GetFileAddress();
459     return m_load_offset;
460 }
461 
462 addr_t
GetEntryPoint()463 DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD::GetEntryPoint()
464 {
465     if (m_entry_point != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
466         return m_entry_point;
467 
468     if (m_auxv.get() == NULL)
469         return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
470 
471     AuxVector::iterator I = m_auxv->FindEntry(AuxVector::AT_ENTRY);
472 
473     if (I == m_auxv->end())
474         return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
475 
476     m_entry_point = static_cast<addr_t>(I->value);
477     return m_entry_point;
478 }
479