1 //===--- Module.h - Describe a module ---------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 ///
10 /// \file
11 /// \brief Defines the clang::Module class, which describes a module in the
12 /// source code.
13 ///
14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_MODULE_H
16 #define LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_MODULE_H
17 
18 #include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerUnion.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
25 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
26 #include <string>
27 #include <utility>
28 #include <vector>
29 
30 namespace llvm {
31   class raw_ostream;
32 }
33 
34 namespace clang {
35 
36 class DirectoryEntry;
37 class FileEntry;
38 class FileManager;
39 class LangOptions;
40 class TargetInfo;
41 class IdentifierInfo;
42 
43 /// \brief Describes the name of a module.
44 typedef SmallVector<std::pair<std::string, SourceLocation>, 2> ModuleId;
45 
46 /// \brief Describes a module or submodule.
47 class Module {
48 public:
49   /// \brief The name of this module.
50   std::string Name;
51 
52   /// \brief The location of the module definition.
53   SourceLocation DefinitionLoc;
54 
55   /// \brief The parent of this module. This will be NULL for the top-level
56   /// module.
57   Module *Parent;
58 
59   /// \brief The build directory of this module. This is the directory in
60   /// which the module is notionally built, and relative to which its headers
61   /// are found.
62   const DirectoryEntry *Directory;
63 
64   /// \brief The umbrella header or directory.
65   llvm::PointerUnion<const DirectoryEntry *, const FileEntry *> Umbrella;
66 
67 private:
68   /// \brief The submodules of this module, indexed by name.
69   std::vector<Module *> SubModules;
70 
71   /// \brief A mapping from the submodule name to the index into the
72   /// \c SubModules vector at which that submodule resides.
73   llvm::StringMap<unsigned> SubModuleIndex;
74 
75   /// \brief The AST file if this is a top-level module which has a
76   /// corresponding serialized AST file, or null otherwise.
77   const FileEntry *ASTFile;
78 
79   /// \brief The top-level headers associated with this module.
80   llvm::SmallSetVector<const FileEntry *, 2> TopHeaders;
81 
82   /// \brief top-level header filenames that aren't resolved to FileEntries yet.
83   std::vector<std::string> TopHeaderNames;
84 
85   /// \brief Cache of modules visible to lookup in this module.
86   mutable llvm::DenseSet<const Module*> VisibleModulesCache;
87 
88 public:
89   enum HeaderKind {
90     HK_Normal,
91     HK_Textual,
92     HK_Private,
93     HK_PrivateTextual,
94     HK_Excluded
95   };
96   static const int NumHeaderKinds = HK_Excluded + 1;
97 
98   /// \brief Information about a header directive as found in the module map
99   /// file.
100   struct Header {
101     std::string NameAsWritten;
102     const FileEntry *Entry;
103   };
104 
105   /// \brief The headers that are part of this module.
106   SmallVector<Header, 2> Headers[5];
107 
108   /// \brief Stored information about a header directive that was found in the
109   /// module map file but has not been resolved to a file.
110   struct UnresolvedHeaderDirective {
111     SourceLocation FileNameLoc;
112     std::string FileName;
113     bool IsUmbrella;
114   };
115 
116   /// \brief Headers that are mentioned in the module map file but could not be
117   /// found on the file system.
118   SmallVector<UnresolvedHeaderDirective, 1> MissingHeaders;
119 
120   /// \brief An individual requirement: a feature name and a flag indicating
121   /// the required state of that feature.
122   typedef std::pair<std::string, bool> Requirement;
123 
124   /// \brief The set of language features required to use this module.
125   ///
126   /// If any of these requirements are not available, the \c IsAvailable bit
127   /// will be false to indicate that this (sub)module is not available.
128   SmallVector<Requirement, 2> Requirements;
129 
130   /// \brief Whether this module is missing a feature from \c Requirements.
131   unsigned IsMissingRequirement : 1;
132 
133   /// \brief Whether this module is available in the current translation unit.
134   ///
135   /// If the module is missing headers or does not meet all requirements then
136   /// this bit will be 0.
137   unsigned IsAvailable : 1;
138 
139   /// \brief Whether this module was loaded from a module file.
140   unsigned IsFromModuleFile : 1;
141 
142   /// \brief Whether this is a framework module.
143   unsigned IsFramework : 1;
144 
145   /// \brief Whether this is an explicit submodule.
146   unsigned IsExplicit : 1;
147 
148   /// \brief Whether this is a "system" module (which assumes that all
149   /// headers in it are system headers).
150   unsigned IsSystem : 1;
151 
152   /// \brief Whether this is an 'extern "C"' module (which implicitly puts all
153   /// headers in it within an 'extern "C"' block, and allows the module to be
154   /// imported within such a block).
155   unsigned IsExternC : 1;
156 
157   /// \brief Whether this is an inferred submodule (module * { ... }).
158   unsigned IsInferred : 1;
159 
160   /// \brief Whether we should infer submodules for this module based on
161   /// the headers.
162   ///
163   /// Submodules can only be inferred for modules with an umbrella header.
164   unsigned InferSubmodules : 1;
165 
166   /// \brief Whether, when inferring submodules, the inferred submodules
167   /// should be explicit.
168   unsigned InferExplicitSubmodules : 1;
169 
170   /// \brief Whether, when inferring submodules, the inferr submodules should
171   /// export all modules they import (e.g., the equivalent of "export *").
172   unsigned InferExportWildcard : 1;
173 
174   /// \brief Whether the set of configuration macros is exhaustive.
175   ///
176   /// When the set of configuration macros is exhaustive, meaning
177   /// that no identifier not in this list should affect how the module is
178   /// built.
179   unsigned ConfigMacrosExhaustive : 1;
180 
181   /// \brief Describes the visibility of the various names within a
182   /// particular module.
183   enum NameVisibilityKind {
184     /// \brief All of the names in this module are hidden.
185     ///
186     Hidden,
187     /// \brief Only the macro names in this module are visible.
188     MacrosVisible,
189     /// \brief All of the names in this module are visible.
190     AllVisible
191   };
192 
193   /// \brief The visibility of names within this particular module.
194   NameVisibilityKind NameVisibility;
195 
196   /// \brief The location at which macros within this module became visible.
197   SourceLocation MacroVisibilityLoc;
198 
199   /// \brief The location of the inferred submodule.
200   SourceLocation InferredSubmoduleLoc;
201 
202   /// \brief The set of modules imported by this module, and on which this
203   /// module depends.
204   SmallVector<Module *, 2> Imports;
205 
206   /// \brief Describes an exported module.
207   ///
208   /// The pointer is the module being re-exported, while the bit will be true
209   /// to indicate that this is a wildcard export.
210   typedef llvm::PointerIntPair<Module *, 1, bool> ExportDecl;
211 
212   /// \brief The set of export declarations.
213   SmallVector<ExportDecl, 2> Exports;
214 
215   /// \brief Describes an exported module that has not yet been resolved
216   /// (perhaps because the module it refers to has not yet been loaded).
217   struct UnresolvedExportDecl {
218     /// \brief The location of the 'export' keyword in the module map file.
219     SourceLocation ExportLoc;
220 
221     /// \brief The name of the module.
222     ModuleId Id;
223 
224     /// \brief Whether this export declaration ends in a wildcard, indicating
225     /// that all of its submodules should be exported (rather than the named
226     /// module itself).
227     bool Wildcard;
228   };
229 
230   /// \brief The set of export declarations that have yet to be resolved.
231   SmallVector<UnresolvedExportDecl, 2> UnresolvedExports;
232 
233   /// \brief The directly used modules.
234   SmallVector<Module *, 2> DirectUses;
235 
236   /// \brief The set of use declarations that have yet to be resolved.
237   SmallVector<ModuleId, 2> UnresolvedDirectUses;
238 
239   /// \brief A library or framework to link against when an entity from this
240   /// module is used.
241   struct LinkLibrary {
LinkLibraryLinkLibrary242     LinkLibrary() : IsFramework(false) { }
LinkLibraryLinkLibrary243     LinkLibrary(const std::string &Library, bool IsFramework)
244       : Library(Library), IsFramework(IsFramework) { }
245 
246     /// \brief The library to link against.
247     ///
248     /// This will typically be a library or framework name, but can also
249     /// be an absolute path to the library or framework.
250     std::string Library;
251 
252     /// \brief Whether this is a framework rather than a library.
253     bool IsFramework;
254   };
255 
256   /// \brief The set of libraries or frameworks to link against when
257   /// an entity from this module is used.
258   llvm::SmallVector<LinkLibrary, 2> LinkLibraries;
259 
260   /// \brief The set of "configuration macros", which are macros that
261   /// (intentionally) change how this module is built.
262   std::vector<std::string> ConfigMacros;
263 
264   /// \brief An unresolved conflict with another module.
265   struct UnresolvedConflict {
266     /// \brief The (unresolved) module id.
267     ModuleId Id;
268 
269     /// \brief The message provided to the user when there is a conflict.
270     std::string Message;
271   };
272 
273   /// \brief The list of conflicts for which the module-id has not yet been
274   /// resolved.
275   std::vector<UnresolvedConflict> UnresolvedConflicts;
276 
277   /// \brief A conflict between two modules.
278   struct Conflict {
279     /// \brief The module that this module conflicts with.
280     Module *Other;
281 
282     /// \brief The message provided to the user when there is a conflict.
283     std::string Message;
284   };
285 
286   /// \brief The list of conflicts.
287   std::vector<Conflict> Conflicts;
288 
289   /// \brief Construct a new module or submodule.
290   Module(StringRef Name, SourceLocation DefinitionLoc, Module *Parent,
291          bool IsFramework, bool IsExplicit);
292 
293   ~Module();
294 
295   /// \brief Determine whether this module is available for use within the
296   /// current translation unit.
isAvailable()297   bool isAvailable() const { return IsAvailable; }
298 
299   /// \brief Determine whether this module is available for use within the
300   /// current translation unit.
301   ///
302   /// \param LangOpts The language options used for the current
303   /// translation unit.
304   ///
305   /// \param Target The target options used for the current translation unit.
306   ///
307   /// \param Req If this module is unavailable, this parameter
308   /// will be set to one of the requirements that is not met for use of
309   /// this module.
310   bool isAvailable(const LangOptions &LangOpts,
311                    const TargetInfo &Target,
312                    Requirement &Req,
313                    UnresolvedHeaderDirective &MissingHeader) const;
314 
315   /// \brief Determine whether this module is a submodule.
isSubModule()316   bool isSubModule() const { return Parent != nullptr; }
317 
318   /// \brief Determine whether this module is a submodule of the given other
319   /// module.
320   bool isSubModuleOf(const Module *Other) const;
321 
322   /// \brief Determine whether this module is a part of a framework,
323   /// either because it is a framework module or because it is a submodule
324   /// of a framework module.
isPartOfFramework()325   bool isPartOfFramework() const {
326     for (const Module *Mod = this; Mod; Mod = Mod->Parent)
327       if (Mod->IsFramework)
328         return true;
329 
330     return false;
331   }
332 
333   /// \brief Determine whether this module is a subframework of another
334   /// framework.
isSubFramework()335   bool isSubFramework() const {
336     return IsFramework && Parent && Parent->isPartOfFramework();
337   }
338 
339   /// \brief Retrieve the full name of this module, including the path from
340   /// its top-level module.
341   std::string getFullModuleName() const;
342 
343   /// \brief Retrieve the top-level module for this (sub)module, which may
344   /// be this module.
getTopLevelModule()345   Module *getTopLevelModule() {
346     return const_cast<Module *>(
347              const_cast<const Module *>(this)->getTopLevelModule());
348   }
349 
350   /// \brief Retrieve the top-level module for this (sub)module, which may
351   /// be this module.
352   const Module *getTopLevelModule() const;
353 
354   /// \brief Retrieve the name of the top-level module.
355   ///
getTopLevelModuleName()356   StringRef getTopLevelModuleName() const {
357     return getTopLevelModule()->Name;
358   }
359 
360   /// \brief The serialized AST file for this module, if one was created.
getASTFile()361   const FileEntry *getASTFile() const {
362     return getTopLevelModule()->ASTFile;
363   }
364 
365   /// \brief Set the serialized AST file for the top-level module of this module.
setASTFile(const FileEntry * File)366   void setASTFile(const FileEntry *File) {
367     assert((File == nullptr || getASTFile() == nullptr ||
368             getASTFile() == File) && "file path changed");
369     getTopLevelModule()->ASTFile = File;
370   }
371 
372   /// \brief Retrieve the directory for which this module serves as the
373   /// umbrella.
374   const DirectoryEntry *getUmbrellaDir() const;
375 
376   /// \brief Retrieve the header that serves as the umbrella header for this
377   /// module.
getUmbrellaHeader()378   const FileEntry *getUmbrellaHeader() const {
379     return Umbrella.dyn_cast<const FileEntry *>();
380   }
381 
382   /// \brief Determine whether this module has an umbrella directory that is
383   /// not based on an umbrella header.
hasUmbrellaDir()384   bool hasUmbrellaDir() const {
385     return Umbrella && Umbrella.is<const DirectoryEntry *>();
386   }
387 
388   /// \brief Add a top-level header associated with this module.
addTopHeader(const FileEntry * File)389   void addTopHeader(const FileEntry *File) {
390     assert(File);
391     TopHeaders.insert(File);
392   }
393 
394   /// \brief Add a top-level header filename associated with this module.
addTopHeaderFilename(StringRef Filename)395   void addTopHeaderFilename(StringRef Filename) {
396     TopHeaderNames.push_back(Filename);
397   }
398 
399   /// \brief The top-level headers associated with this module.
400   ArrayRef<const FileEntry *> getTopHeaders(FileManager &FileMgr);
401 
402   /// \brief Determine whether this module has declared its intention to
403   /// directly use another module.
404   bool directlyUses(const Module *Requested) const;
405 
406   /// \brief Add the given feature requirement to the list of features
407   /// required by this module.
408   ///
409   /// \param Feature The feature that is required by this module (and
410   /// its submodules).
411   ///
412   /// \param RequiredState The required state of this feature: \c true
413   /// if it must be present, \c false if it must be absent.
414   ///
415   /// \param LangOpts The set of language options that will be used to
416   /// evaluate the availability of this feature.
417   ///
418   /// \param Target The target options that will be used to evaluate the
419   /// availability of this feature.
420   void addRequirement(StringRef Feature, bool RequiredState,
421                       const LangOptions &LangOpts,
422                       const TargetInfo &Target);
423 
424   /// \brief Mark this module and all of its submodules as unavailable.
425   void markUnavailable(bool MissingRequirement = false);
426 
427   /// \brief Find the submodule with the given name.
428   ///
429   /// \returns The submodule if found, or NULL otherwise.
430   Module *findSubmodule(StringRef Name) const;
431 
432   /// \brief Determine whether the specified module would be visible to
433   /// a lookup at the end of this module.
434   ///
435   /// FIXME: This may return incorrect results for (submodules of) the
436   /// module currently being built, if it's queried before we see all
437   /// of its imports.
isModuleVisible(const Module * M)438   bool isModuleVisible(const Module *M) const {
439     if (VisibleModulesCache.empty())
440       buildVisibleModulesCache();
441     return VisibleModulesCache.count(M);
442   }
443 
444   typedef std::vector<Module *>::iterator submodule_iterator;
445   typedef std::vector<Module *>::const_iterator submodule_const_iterator;
446 
submodule_begin()447   submodule_iterator submodule_begin() { return SubModules.begin(); }
submodule_begin()448   submodule_const_iterator submodule_begin() const {return SubModules.begin();}
submodule_end()449   submodule_iterator submodule_end()   { return SubModules.end(); }
submodule_end()450   submodule_const_iterator submodule_end() const { return SubModules.end(); }
451 
452   /// \brief Appends this module's list of exported modules to \p Exported.
453   ///
454   /// This provides a subset of immediately imported modules (the ones that are
455   /// directly exported), not the complete set of exported modules.
456   void getExportedModules(SmallVectorImpl<Module *> &Exported) const;
457 
getModuleInputBufferName()458   static StringRef getModuleInputBufferName() {
459     return "<module-includes>";
460   }
461 
462   /// \brief Print the module map for this module to the given stream.
463   ///
464   void print(raw_ostream &OS, unsigned Indent = 0) const;
465 
466   /// \brief Dump the contents of this module to the given output stream.
467   void dump() const;
468 
469 private:
470   void buildVisibleModulesCache() const;
471 };
472 
473 } // end namespace clang
474 
475 
476 #endif // LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_MODULE_H
477