1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "linker_block_allocator.h"
18 #include <inttypes.h>
19 #include <string.h>
20 #include <sys/mman.h>
21 #include <unistd.h>
22 
23 #include "private/bionic_prctl.h"
24 
25 struct LinkerBlockAllocatorPage {
26   LinkerBlockAllocatorPage* next;
27   uint8_t bytes[PAGE_SIZE-sizeof(LinkerBlockAllocatorPage*)];
28 };
29 
30 struct FreeBlockInfo {
31   void* next_block;
32   size_t num_free_blocks;
33 };
34 
LinkerBlockAllocator(size_t block_size)35 LinkerBlockAllocator::LinkerBlockAllocator(size_t block_size)
36   : block_size_(block_size < sizeof(FreeBlockInfo) ? sizeof(FreeBlockInfo) : block_size),
37     page_list_(nullptr),
38     free_block_list_(nullptr)
39 {}
40 
alloc()41 void* LinkerBlockAllocator::alloc() {
42   if (free_block_list_ == nullptr) {
43     create_new_page();
44   }
45 
46   FreeBlockInfo* block_info = reinterpret_cast<FreeBlockInfo*>(free_block_list_);
47   if (block_info->num_free_blocks > 1) {
48     FreeBlockInfo* next_block_info = reinterpret_cast<FreeBlockInfo*>(
49       reinterpret_cast<char*>(free_block_list_) + block_size_);
50     next_block_info->next_block = block_info->next_block;
51     next_block_info->num_free_blocks = block_info->num_free_blocks - 1;
52     free_block_list_ = next_block_info;
53   } else {
54     free_block_list_ = block_info->next_block;
55   }
56 
57   memset(block_info, 0, block_size_);
58 
59   return block_info;
60 }
61 
free(void * block)62 void LinkerBlockAllocator::free(void* block) {
63   if (block == nullptr) {
64     return;
65   }
66 
67   LinkerBlockAllocatorPage* page = find_page(block);
68 
69   if (page == nullptr) {
70     abort();
71   }
72 
73   ssize_t offset = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(block) - page->bytes;
74 
75   if (offset % block_size_ != 0) {
76     abort();
77   }
78 
79   memset(block, 0, block_size_);
80 
81   FreeBlockInfo* block_info = reinterpret_cast<FreeBlockInfo*>(block);
82 
83   block_info->next_block = free_block_list_;
84   block_info->num_free_blocks = 1;
85 
86   free_block_list_ = block_info;
87 }
88 
protect_all(int prot)89 void LinkerBlockAllocator::protect_all(int prot) {
90   for (LinkerBlockAllocatorPage* page = page_list_; page != nullptr; page = page->next) {
91     if (mprotect(page, PAGE_SIZE, prot) == -1) {
92       abort();
93     }
94   }
95 }
96 
create_new_page()97 void LinkerBlockAllocator::create_new_page() {
98   LinkerBlockAllocatorPage* page = reinterpret_cast<LinkerBlockAllocatorPage*>(
99       mmap(nullptr, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0));
100 
101   if (page == MAP_FAILED) {
102     abort(); // oom
103   }
104 
105   prctl(PR_SET_VMA, PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME, page, PAGE_SIZE, "linker_alloc");
106 
107   memset(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
108 
109   FreeBlockInfo* first_block = reinterpret_cast<FreeBlockInfo*>(page->bytes);
110   first_block->next_block = free_block_list_;
111   first_block->num_free_blocks = (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(LinkerBlockAllocatorPage*))/block_size_;
112 
113   free_block_list_ = first_block;
114 
115   page->next = page_list_;
116   page_list_ = page;
117 }
118 
find_page(void * block)119 LinkerBlockAllocatorPage* LinkerBlockAllocator::find_page(void* block) {
120   if (block == nullptr) {
121     abort();
122   }
123 
124   LinkerBlockAllocatorPage* page = page_list_;
125   while (page != nullptr) {
126     const uint8_t* page_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(page);
127     if (block >= (page_ptr + sizeof(page->next)) && block < (page_ptr + PAGE_SIZE)) {
128       return page;
129     }
130 
131     page = page->next;
132   }
133 
134   abort();
135 }
136