1 //===-- llvm/LLVMContext.h - Class for managing "global" state --*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file declares LLVMContext, a container of "global" state in LLVM, such
11 // as the global type and constant uniquing tables.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #ifndef LLVM_IR_LLVMCONTEXT_H
16 #define LLVM_IR_LLVMCONTEXT_H
17 
18 #include "llvm-c/Core.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/CBindingWrapping.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/Options.h"
22 
23 namespace llvm {
24 
25 class LLVMContextImpl;
26 class StringRef;
27 class Twine;
28 class Instruction;
29 class Module;
30 class SMDiagnostic;
31 class DiagnosticInfo;
32 template <typename T> class SmallVectorImpl;
33 class Function;
34 class DebugLoc;
35 
36 /// This is an important class for using LLVM in a threaded context.  It
37 /// (opaquely) owns and manages the core "global" data of LLVM's core
38 /// infrastructure, including the type and constant uniquing tables.
39 /// LLVMContext itself provides no locking guarantees, so you should be careful
40 /// to have one context per thread.
41 class LLVMContext {
42 public:
43   LLVMContextImpl *const pImpl;
44   LLVMContext();
45   ~LLVMContext();
46 
47   // Pinned metadata names, which always have the same value.  This is a
48   // compile-time performance optimization, not a correctness optimization.
49   enum {
50     MD_dbg = 0,  // "dbg"
51     MD_tbaa = 1, // "tbaa"
52     MD_prof = 2,  // "prof"
53     MD_fpmath = 3,  // "fpmath"
54     MD_range = 4, // "range"
55     MD_tbaa_struct = 5, // "tbaa.struct"
56     MD_invariant_load = 6, // "invariant.load"
57     MD_alias_scope = 7, // "alias.scope"
58     MD_noalias = 8, // "noalias",
59     MD_nontemporal = 9, // "nontemporal"
60     MD_mem_parallel_loop_access = 10, // "llvm.mem.parallel_loop_access"
61     MD_nonnull = 11 // "nonnull"
62   };
63 
64   /// getMDKindID - Return a unique non-zero ID for the specified metadata kind.
65   /// This ID is uniqued across modules in the current LLVMContext.
66   unsigned getMDKindID(StringRef Name) const;
67 
68   /// getMDKindNames - Populate client supplied SmallVector with the name for
69   /// custom metadata IDs registered in this LLVMContext.
70   void getMDKindNames(SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> &Result) const;
71 
72 
73   typedef void (*InlineAsmDiagHandlerTy)(const SMDiagnostic&, void *Context,
74                                          unsigned LocCookie);
75 
76   /// Defines the type of a diagnostic handler.
77   /// \see LLVMContext::setDiagnosticHandler.
78   /// \see LLVMContext::diagnose.
79   typedef void (*DiagnosticHandlerTy)(const DiagnosticInfo &DI, void *Context);
80 
81   /// Defines the type of a yield callback.
82   /// \see LLVMContext::setYieldCallback.
83   typedef void (*YieldCallbackTy)(LLVMContext *Context, void *OpaqueHandle);
84 
85   /// setInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler - This method sets a handler that is invoked
86   /// when problems with inline asm are detected by the backend.  The first
87   /// argument is a function pointer and the second is a context pointer that
88   /// gets passed into the DiagHandler.
89   ///
90   /// LLVMContext doesn't take ownership or interpret either of these
91   /// pointers.
92   void setInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler(InlineAsmDiagHandlerTy DiagHandler,
93                                      void *DiagContext = nullptr);
94 
95   /// getInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler - Return the diagnostic handler set by
96   /// setInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler.
97   InlineAsmDiagHandlerTy getInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler() const;
98 
99   /// getInlineAsmDiagnosticContext - Return the diagnostic context set by
100   /// setInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler.
101   void *getInlineAsmDiagnosticContext() const;
102 
103   /// setDiagnosticHandler - This method sets a handler that is invoked
104   /// when the backend needs to report anything to the user.  The first
105   /// argument is a function pointer and the second is a context pointer that
106   /// gets passed into the DiagHandler.  The third argument should be set to
107   /// true if the handler only expects enabled diagnostics.
108   ///
109   /// LLVMContext doesn't take ownership or interpret either of these
110   /// pointers.
111   void setDiagnosticHandler(DiagnosticHandlerTy DiagHandler,
112                             void *DiagContext = nullptr,
113                             bool RespectFilters = false);
114 
115   /// getDiagnosticHandler - Return the diagnostic handler set by
116   /// setDiagnosticHandler.
117   DiagnosticHandlerTy getDiagnosticHandler() const;
118 
119   /// getDiagnosticContext - Return the diagnostic context set by
120   /// setDiagnosticContext.
121   void *getDiagnosticContext() const;
122 
123   /// \brief Report a message to the currently installed diagnostic handler.
124   ///
125   /// This function returns, in particular in the case of error reporting
126   /// (DI.Severity == \a DS_Error), so the caller should leave the compilation
127   /// process in a self-consistent state, even though the generated code
128   /// need not be correct.
129   ///
130   /// The diagnostic message will be implicitly prefixed with a severity keyword
131   /// according to \p DI.getSeverity(), i.e., "error: " for \a DS_Error,
132   /// "warning: " for \a DS_Warning, and "note: " for \a DS_Note.
133   void diagnose(const DiagnosticInfo &DI);
134 
135   /// \brief Registers a yield callback with the given context.
136   ///
137   /// The yield callback function may be called by LLVM to transfer control back
138   /// to the client that invoked the LLVM compilation. This can be used to yield
139   /// control of the thread, or perform periodic work needed by the client.
140   /// There is no guaranteed frequency at which callbacks must occur; in fact,
141   /// the client is not guaranteed to ever receive this callback. It is at the
142   /// sole discretion of LLVM to do so and only if it can guarantee that
143   /// suspending the thread won't block any forward progress in other LLVM
144   /// contexts in the same process.
145   ///
146   /// At a suspend point, the state of the current LLVM context is intentionally
147   /// undefined. No assumptions about it can or should be made. Only LLVM
148   /// context API calls that explicitly state that they can be used during a
149   /// yield callback are allowed to be used. Any other API calls into the
150   /// context are not supported until the yield callback function returns
151   /// control to LLVM. Other LLVM contexts are unaffected by this restriction.
152   void setYieldCallback(YieldCallbackTy Callback, void *OpaqueHandle);
153 
154   /// \brief Calls the yield callback (if applicable).
155   ///
156   /// This transfers control of the current thread back to the client, which may
157   /// suspend the current thread. Only call this method when LLVM doesn't hold
158   /// any global mutex or cannot block the execution in another LLVM context.
159   void yield();
160 
161   /// emitError - Emit an error message to the currently installed error handler
162   /// with optional location information.  This function returns, so code should
163   /// be prepared to drop the erroneous construct on the floor and "not crash".
164   /// The generated code need not be correct.  The error message will be
165   /// implicitly prefixed with "error: " and should not end with a ".".
166   void emitError(unsigned LocCookie, const Twine &ErrorStr);
167   void emitError(const Instruction *I, const Twine &ErrorStr);
168   void emitError(const Twine &ErrorStr);
169 
170   /// \brief Query for a debug option's value.
171   ///
172   /// This function returns typed data populated from command line parsing.
173   template <typename ValT, typename Base, ValT(Base::*Mem)>
getOption()174   ValT getOption() const {
175     return OptionRegistry::instance().template get<ValT, Base, Mem>();
176   }
177 
178 private:
179   LLVMContext(LLVMContext&) = delete;
180   void operator=(LLVMContext&) = delete;
181 
182   /// addModule - Register a module as being instantiated in this context.  If
183   /// the context is deleted, the module will be deleted as well.
184   void addModule(Module*);
185 
186   /// removeModule - Unregister a module from this context.
187   void removeModule(Module*);
188 
189   // Module needs access to the add/removeModule methods.
190   friend class Module;
191 };
192 
193 /// getGlobalContext - Returns a global context.  This is for LLVM clients that
194 /// only care about operating on a single thread.
195 extern LLVMContext &getGlobalContext();
196 
197 // Create wrappers for C Binding types (see CBindingWrapping.h).
DEFINE_SIMPLE_CONVERSION_FUNCTIONS(LLVMContext,LLVMContextRef)198 DEFINE_SIMPLE_CONVERSION_FUNCTIONS(LLVMContext, LLVMContextRef)
199 
200 /* Specialized opaque context conversions.
201  */
202 inline LLVMContext **unwrap(LLVMContextRef* Tys) {
203   return reinterpret_cast<LLVMContext**>(Tys);
204 }
205 
wrap(const LLVMContext ** Tys)206 inline LLVMContextRef *wrap(const LLVMContext **Tys) {
207   return reinterpret_cast<LLVMContextRef*>(const_cast<LLVMContext**>(Tys));
208 }
209 
210 }
211 
212 #endif
213