1 //===-- llvm/InlineAsm.h - Class to represent inline asm strings-*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This class represents the inline asm strings, which are Value*'s that are 11 // used as the callee operand of call instructions. InlineAsm's are uniqued 12 // like constants, and created via InlineAsm::get(...). 13 // 14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 15 16 #ifndef LLVM_IR_INLINEASM_H 17 #define LLVM_IR_INLINEASM_H 18 19 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" 20 #include "llvm/IR/Value.h" 21 #include <vector> 22 23 namespace llvm { 24 25 class PointerType; 26 class FunctionType; 27 class Module; 28 29 struct InlineAsmKeyType; 30 template <class ConstantClass> class ConstantUniqueMap; 31 32 class InlineAsm : public Value { 33 public: 34 enum AsmDialect { 35 AD_ATT, 36 AD_Intel 37 }; 38 39 private: 40 friend struct InlineAsmKeyType; 41 friend class ConstantUniqueMap<InlineAsm>; 42 43 InlineAsm(const InlineAsm &) = delete; 44 void operator=(const InlineAsm&) = delete; 45 46 std::string AsmString, Constraints; 47 bool HasSideEffects; 48 bool IsAlignStack; 49 AsmDialect Dialect; 50 51 InlineAsm(PointerType *Ty, const std::string &AsmString, 52 const std::string &Constraints, bool hasSideEffects, 53 bool isAlignStack, AsmDialect asmDialect); 54 ~InlineAsm() override; 55 56 /// When the ConstantUniqueMap merges two types and makes two InlineAsms 57 /// identical, it destroys one of them with this method. 58 void destroyConstant(); 59 public: 60 61 /// InlineAsm::get - Return the specified uniqued inline asm string. 62 /// 63 static InlineAsm *get(FunctionType *Ty, StringRef AsmString, 64 StringRef Constraints, bool hasSideEffects, 65 bool isAlignStack = false, 66 AsmDialect asmDialect = AD_ATT); 67 hasSideEffects()68 bool hasSideEffects() const { return HasSideEffects; } isAlignStack()69 bool isAlignStack() const { return IsAlignStack; } getDialect()70 AsmDialect getDialect() const { return Dialect; } 71 72 /// getType - InlineAsm's are always pointers. 73 /// getType()74 PointerType *getType() const { 75 return reinterpret_cast<PointerType*>(Value::getType()); 76 } 77 78 /// getFunctionType - InlineAsm's are always pointers to functions. 79 /// 80 FunctionType *getFunctionType() const; 81 getAsmString()82 const std::string &getAsmString() const { return AsmString; } getConstraintString()83 const std::string &getConstraintString() const { return Constraints; } 84 85 /// Verify - This static method can be used by the parser to check to see if 86 /// the specified constraint string is legal for the type. This returns true 87 /// if legal, false if not. 88 /// 89 static bool Verify(FunctionType *Ty, StringRef Constraints); 90 91 // Constraint String Parsing 92 enum ConstraintPrefix { 93 isInput, // 'x' 94 isOutput, // '=x' 95 isClobber // '~x' 96 }; 97 98 typedef std::vector<std::string> ConstraintCodeVector; 99 100 struct SubConstraintInfo { 101 /// MatchingInput - If this is not -1, this is an output constraint where an 102 /// input constraint is required to match it (e.g. "0"). The value is the 103 /// constraint number that matches this one (for example, if this is 104 /// constraint #0 and constraint #4 has the value "0", this will be 4). 105 signed char MatchingInput; 106 /// Code - The constraint code, either the register name (in braces) or the 107 /// constraint letter/number. 108 ConstraintCodeVector Codes; 109 /// Default constructor. SubConstraintInfoSubConstraintInfo110 SubConstraintInfo() : MatchingInput(-1) {} 111 }; 112 113 typedef std::vector<SubConstraintInfo> SubConstraintInfoVector; 114 struct ConstraintInfo; 115 typedef std::vector<ConstraintInfo> ConstraintInfoVector; 116 117 struct ConstraintInfo { 118 /// Type - The basic type of the constraint: input/output/clobber 119 /// 120 ConstraintPrefix Type; 121 122 /// isEarlyClobber - "&": output operand writes result before inputs are all 123 /// read. This is only ever set for an output operand. 124 bool isEarlyClobber; 125 126 /// MatchingInput - If this is not -1, this is an output constraint where an 127 /// input constraint is required to match it (e.g. "0"). The value is the 128 /// constraint number that matches this one (for example, if this is 129 /// constraint #0 and constraint #4 has the value "0", this will be 4). 130 signed char MatchingInput; 131 132 /// hasMatchingInput - Return true if this is an output constraint that has 133 /// a matching input constraint. hasMatchingInputConstraintInfo134 bool hasMatchingInput() const { return MatchingInput != -1; } 135 136 /// isCommutative - This is set to true for a constraint that is commutative 137 /// with the next operand. 138 bool isCommutative; 139 140 /// isIndirect - True if this operand is an indirect operand. This means 141 /// that the address of the source or destination is present in the call 142 /// instruction, instead of it being returned or passed in explicitly. This 143 /// is represented with a '*' in the asm string. 144 bool isIndirect; 145 146 /// Code - The constraint code, either the register name (in braces) or the 147 /// constraint letter/number. 148 ConstraintCodeVector Codes; 149 150 /// isMultipleAlternative - '|': has multiple-alternative constraints. 151 bool isMultipleAlternative; 152 153 /// multipleAlternatives - If there are multiple alternative constraints, 154 /// this array will contain them. Otherwise it will be empty. 155 SubConstraintInfoVector multipleAlternatives; 156 157 /// The currently selected alternative constraint index. 158 unsigned currentAlternativeIndex; 159 160 ///Default constructor. 161 ConstraintInfo(); 162 163 /// Parse - Analyze the specified string (e.g. "=*&{eax}") and fill in the 164 /// fields in this structure. If the constraint string is not understood, 165 /// return true, otherwise return false. 166 bool Parse(StringRef Str, ConstraintInfoVector &ConstraintsSoFar); 167 168 /// selectAlternative - Point this constraint to the alternative constraint 169 /// indicated by the index. 170 void selectAlternative(unsigned index); 171 }; 172 173 /// ParseConstraints - Split up the constraint string into the specific 174 /// constraints and their prefixes. If this returns an empty vector, and if 175 /// the constraint string itself isn't empty, there was an error parsing. 176 static ConstraintInfoVector ParseConstraints(StringRef ConstraintString); 177 178 /// ParseConstraints - Parse the constraints of this inlineasm object, 179 /// returning them the same way that ParseConstraints(str) does. ParseConstraints()180 ConstraintInfoVector ParseConstraints() const { 181 return ParseConstraints(Constraints); 182 } 183 184 // Methods for support type inquiry through isa, cast, and dyn_cast: classof(const Value * V)185 static inline bool classof(const Value *V) { 186 return V->getValueID() == Value::InlineAsmVal; 187 } 188 189 190 // These are helper methods for dealing with flags in the INLINEASM SDNode 191 // in the backend. 192 // 193 // The encoding of the flag word is currently: 194 // Bits 2-0 - A Kind_* value indicating the kind of the operand. 195 // Bits 15-3 - The number of SDNode operands associated with this inline 196 // assembly operand. 197 // If bit 31 is set: 198 // Bit 30-16 - The operand number that this operand must match. 199 // When bits 2-0 are Kind_Mem, the Constraint_* value must be 200 // obtained from the flags for this operand number. 201 // Else if bits 2-0 are Kind_Mem: 202 // Bit 30-16 - A Constraint_* value indicating the original constraint 203 // code. 204 // Else: 205 // Bit 30-16 - The register class ID to use for the operand. 206 207 enum : uint32_t { 208 // Fixed operands on an INLINEASM SDNode. 209 Op_InputChain = 0, 210 Op_AsmString = 1, 211 Op_MDNode = 2, 212 Op_ExtraInfo = 3, // HasSideEffects, IsAlignStack, AsmDialect. 213 Op_FirstOperand = 4, 214 215 // Fixed operands on an INLINEASM MachineInstr. 216 MIOp_AsmString = 0, 217 MIOp_ExtraInfo = 1, // HasSideEffects, IsAlignStack, AsmDialect. 218 MIOp_FirstOperand = 2, 219 220 // Interpretation of the MIOp_ExtraInfo bit field. 221 Extra_HasSideEffects = 1, 222 Extra_IsAlignStack = 2, 223 Extra_AsmDialect = 4, 224 Extra_MayLoad = 8, 225 Extra_MayStore = 16, 226 227 // Inline asm operands map to multiple SDNode / MachineInstr operands. 228 // The first operand is an immediate describing the asm operand, the low 229 // bits is the kind: 230 Kind_RegUse = 1, // Input register, "r". 231 Kind_RegDef = 2, // Output register, "=r". 232 Kind_RegDefEarlyClobber = 3, // Early-clobber output register, "=&r". 233 Kind_Clobber = 4, // Clobbered register, "~r". 234 Kind_Imm = 5, // Immediate. 235 Kind_Mem = 6, // Memory operand, "m". 236 237 // Memory constraint codes. 238 // These could be tablegenerated but there's little need to do that since 239 // there's plenty of space in the encoding to support the union of all 240 // constraint codes for all targets. 241 Constraint_Unknown = 0, 242 Constraint_es, 243 Constraint_i, 244 Constraint_m, 245 Constraint_o, 246 Constraint_v, 247 Constraint_Q, 248 Constraint_R, 249 Constraint_S, 250 Constraint_T, 251 Constraint_Z, 252 Constraint_ZC, 253 Constraint_Zy, 254 Constraints_Max = Constraint_Zy, 255 Constraints_ShiftAmount = 16, 256 257 Flag_MatchingOperand = 0x80000000 258 }; 259 getFlagWord(unsigned Kind,unsigned NumOps)260 static unsigned getFlagWord(unsigned Kind, unsigned NumOps) { 261 assert(((NumOps << 3) & ~0xffff) == 0 && "Too many inline asm operands!"); 262 assert(Kind >= Kind_RegUse && Kind <= Kind_Mem && "Invalid Kind"); 263 return Kind | (NumOps << 3); 264 } 265 266 /// getFlagWordForMatchingOp - Augment an existing flag word returned by 267 /// getFlagWord with information indicating that this input operand is tied 268 /// to a previous output operand. getFlagWordForMatchingOp(unsigned InputFlag,unsigned MatchedOperandNo)269 static unsigned getFlagWordForMatchingOp(unsigned InputFlag, 270 unsigned MatchedOperandNo) { 271 assert(MatchedOperandNo <= 0x7fff && "Too big matched operand"); 272 assert((InputFlag & ~0xffff) == 0 && "High bits already contain data"); 273 return InputFlag | Flag_MatchingOperand | (MatchedOperandNo << 16); 274 } 275 276 /// getFlagWordForRegClass - Augment an existing flag word returned by 277 /// getFlagWord with the required register class for the following register 278 /// operands. 279 /// A tied use operand cannot have a register class, use the register class 280 /// from the def operand instead. getFlagWordForRegClass(unsigned InputFlag,unsigned RC)281 static unsigned getFlagWordForRegClass(unsigned InputFlag, unsigned RC) { 282 // Store RC + 1, reserve the value 0 to mean 'no register class'. 283 ++RC; 284 assert(RC <= 0x7fff && "Too large register class ID"); 285 assert((InputFlag & ~0xffff) == 0 && "High bits already contain data"); 286 return InputFlag | (RC << 16); 287 } 288 289 /// Augment an existing flag word returned by getFlagWord with the constraint 290 /// code for a memory constraint. getFlagWordForMem(unsigned InputFlag,unsigned Constraint)291 static unsigned getFlagWordForMem(unsigned InputFlag, unsigned Constraint) { 292 assert(Constraint <= 0x7fff && "Too large a memory constraint ID"); 293 assert(Constraint <= Constraints_Max && "Unknown constraint ID"); 294 assert((InputFlag & ~0xffff) == 0 && "High bits already contain data"); 295 return InputFlag | (Constraint << Constraints_ShiftAmount); 296 } 297 convertMemFlagWordToMatchingFlagWord(unsigned InputFlag)298 static unsigned convertMemFlagWordToMatchingFlagWord(unsigned InputFlag) { 299 assert(isMemKind(InputFlag)); 300 return InputFlag & ~(0x7fff << Constraints_ShiftAmount); 301 } 302 getKind(unsigned Flags)303 static unsigned getKind(unsigned Flags) { 304 return Flags & 7; 305 } 306 isRegDefKind(unsigned Flag)307 static bool isRegDefKind(unsigned Flag){ return getKind(Flag) == Kind_RegDef;} isImmKind(unsigned Flag)308 static bool isImmKind(unsigned Flag) { return getKind(Flag) == Kind_Imm; } isMemKind(unsigned Flag)309 static bool isMemKind(unsigned Flag) { return getKind(Flag) == Kind_Mem; } isRegDefEarlyClobberKind(unsigned Flag)310 static bool isRegDefEarlyClobberKind(unsigned Flag) { 311 return getKind(Flag) == Kind_RegDefEarlyClobber; 312 } isClobberKind(unsigned Flag)313 static bool isClobberKind(unsigned Flag) { 314 return getKind(Flag) == Kind_Clobber; 315 } 316 getMemoryConstraintID(unsigned Flag)317 static unsigned getMemoryConstraintID(unsigned Flag) { 318 assert(isMemKind(Flag)); 319 return (Flag >> Constraints_ShiftAmount) & 0x7fff; 320 } 321 322 /// getNumOperandRegisters - Extract the number of registers field from the 323 /// inline asm operand flag. getNumOperandRegisters(unsigned Flag)324 static unsigned getNumOperandRegisters(unsigned Flag) { 325 return (Flag & 0xffff) >> 3; 326 } 327 328 /// isUseOperandTiedToDef - Return true if the flag of the inline asm 329 /// operand indicates it is an use operand that's matched to a def operand. isUseOperandTiedToDef(unsigned Flag,unsigned & Idx)330 static bool isUseOperandTiedToDef(unsigned Flag, unsigned &Idx) { 331 if ((Flag & Flag_MatchingOperand) == 0) 332 return false; 333 Idx = (Flag & ~Flag_MatchingOperand) >> 16; 334 return true; 335 } 336 337 /// hasRegClassConstraint - Returns true if the flag contains a register 338 /// class constraint. Sets RC to the register class ID. hasRegClassConstraint(unsigned Flag,unsigned & RC)339 static bool hasRegClassConstraint(unsigned Flag, unsigned &RC) { 340 if (Flag & Flag_MatchingOperand) 341 return false; 342 unsigned High = Flag >> 16; 343 // getFlagWordForRegClass() uses 0 to mean no register class, and otherwise 344 // stores RC + 1. 345 if (!High) 346 return false; 347 RC = High - 1; 348 return true; 349 } 350 351 }; 352 353 } // End llvm namespace 354 355 #endif 356