1 //===- MachineCopyPropagation.cpp - Machine Copy Propagation Pass ---------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This is an extremely simple MachineInstr-level copy propagation pass.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
22 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
26 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
27 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
28 #include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
29 using namespace llvm;
30
31 #define DEBUG_TYPE "codegen-cp"
32
33 STATISTIC(NumDeletes, "Number of dead copies deleted");
34
35 namespace {
36 class MachineCopyPropagation : public MachineFunctionPass {
37 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
38 const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
39 MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
40
41 public:
42 static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
MachineCopyPropagation()43 MachineCopyPropagation() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
44 initializeMachineCopyPropagationPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
45 }
46
47 bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
48
49 private:
50 typedef SmallVector<unsigned, 4> DestList;
51 typedef DenseMap<unsigned, DestList> SourceMap;
52
53 void SourceNoLongerAvailable(unsigned Reg,
54 SourceMap &SrcMap,
55 DenseMap<unsigned, MachineInstr*> &AvailCopyMap);
56 bool CopyPropagateBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
57 void removeCopy(MachineInstr *MI);
58 };
59 }
60 char MachineCopyPropagation::ID = 0;
61 char &llvm::MachineCopyPropagationID = MachineCopyPropagation::ID;
62
63 INITIALIZE_PASS(MachineCopyPropagation, "machine-cp",
64 "Machine Copy Propagation Pass", false, false)
65
66 void
SourceNoLongerAvailable(unsigned Reg,SourceMap & SrcMap,DenseMap<unsigned,MachineInstr * > & AvailCopyMap)67 MachineCopyPropagation::SourceNoLongerAvailable(unsigned Reg,
68 SourceMap &SrcMap,
69 DenseMap<unsigned, MachineInstr*> &AvailCopyMap) {
70 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI) {
71 SourceMap::iterator SI = SrcMap.find(*AI);
72 if (SI != SrcMap.end()) {
73 const DestList& Defs = SI->second;
74 for (DestList::const_iterator I = Defs.begin(), E = Defs.end();
75 I != E; ++I) {
76 unsigned MappedDef = *I;
77 // Source of copy is no longer available for propagation.
78 AvailCopyMap.erase(MappedDef);
79 for (MCSubRegIterator SR(MappedDef, TRI); SR.isValid(); ++SR)
80 AvailCopyMap.erase(*SR);
81 }
82 }
83 }
84 }
85
NoInterveningSideEffect(const MachineInstr * CopyMI,const MachineInstr * MI)86 static bool NoInterveningSideEffect(const MachineInstr *CopyMI,
87 const MachineInstr *MI) {
88 const MachineBasicBlock *MBB = CopyMI->getParent();
89 if (MI->getParent() != MBB)
90 return false;
91 MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator I = CopyMI;
92 MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator E = MBB->end();
93 MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator E2 = MI;
94
95 ++I;
96 while (I != E && I != E2) {
97 if (I->hasUnmodeledSideEffects() || I->isCall() ||
98 I->isTerminator())
99 return false;
100 ++I;
101 }
102 return true;
103 }
104
105 /// isNopCopy - Return true if the specified copy is really a nop. That is
106 /// if the source of the copy is the same of the definition of the copy that
107 /// supplied the source. If the source of the copy is a sub-register than it
108 /// must check the sub-indices match. e.g.
109 /// ecx = mov eax
110 /// al = mov cl
111 /// But not
112 /// ecx = mov eax
113 /// al = mov ch
isNopCopy(MachineInstr * CopyMI,unsigned Def,unsigned Src,const TargetRegisterInfo * TRI)114 static bool isNopCopy(MachineInstr *CopyMI, unsigned Def, unsigned Src,
115 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
116 unsigned SrcSrc = CopyMI->getOperand(1).getReg();
117 if (Def == SrcSrc)
118 return true;
119 if (TRI->isSubRegister(SrcSrc, Def)) {
120 unsigned SrcDef = CopyMI->getOperand(0).getReg();
121 unsigned SubIdx = TRI->getSubRegIndex(SrcSrc, Def);
122 if (!SubIdx)
123 return false;
124 return SubIdx == TRI->getSubRegIndex(SrcDef, Src);
125 }
126
127 return false;
128 }
129
130 // Remove MI from the function because it has been determined it is dead.
131 // Turn it into a noop KILL instruction as opposed to removing it to
132 // maintain imp-use/imp-def chains.
removeCopy(MachineInstr * MI)133 void MachineCopyPropagation::removeCopy(MachineInstr *MI) {
134 MI->setDesc(TII->get(TargetOpcode::KILL));
135 }
136
CopyPropagateBlock(MachineBasicBlock & MBB)137 bool MachineCopyPropagation::CopyPropagateBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
138 SmallSetVector<MachineInstr*, 8> MaybeDeadCopies; // Candidates for deletion
139 DenseMap<unsigned, MachineInstr*> AvailCopyMap; // Def -> available copies map
140 DenseMap<unsigned, MachineInstr*> CopyMap; // Def -> copies map
141 SourceMap SrcMap; // Src -> Def map
142
143 DEBUG(dbgs() << "MCP: CopyPropagateBlock " << MBB.getName() << "\n");
144
145 bool Changed = false;
146 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB.begin(), E = MBB.end(); I != E; ) {
147 MachineInstr *MI = &*I;
148 ++I;
149
150 if (MI->isCopy()) {
151 unsigned Def = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
152 unsigned Src = MI->getOperand(1).getReg();
153
154 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Def) ||
155 TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Src))
156 report_fatal_error("MachineCopyPropagation should be run after"
157 " register allocation!");
158
159 DenseMap<unsigned, MachineInstr*>::iterator CI = AvailCopyMap.find(Src);
160 if (CI != AvailCopyMap.end()) {
161 MachineInstr *CopyMI = CI->second;
162 if (!MRI->isReserved(Def) &&
163 (!MRI->isReserved(Src) || NoInterveningSideEffect(CopyMI, MI)) &&
164 isNopCopy(CopyMI, Def, Src, TRI)) {
165 // The two copies cancel out and the source of the first copy
166 // hasn't been overridden, eliminate the second one. e.g.
167 // %ECX<def> = COPY %EAX<kill>
168 // ... nothing clobbered EAX.
169 // %EAX<def> = COPY %ECX
170 // =>
171 // %ECX<def> = COPY %EAX
172 //
173 // Also avoid eliminating a copy from reserved registers unless the
174 // definition is proven not clobbered. e.g.
175 // %RSP<def> = COPY %RAX
176 // CALL
177 // %RAX<def> = COPY %RSP
178
179 DEBUG(dbgs() << "MCP: copy is a NOP, removing: "; MI->dump());
180
181 // Clear any kills of Def between CopyMI and MI. This extends the
182 // live range.
183 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = CopyMI, E = MI; I != E; ++I)
184 I->clearRegisterKills(Def, TRI);
185
186 removeCopy(MI);
187 Changed = true;
188 ++NumDeletes;
189 continue;
190 }
191 }
192
193 // If Src is defined by a previous copy, it cannot be eliminated.
194 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Src, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI) {
195 CI = CopyMap.find(*AI);
196 if (CI != CopyMap.end()) {
197 DEBUG(dbgs() << "MCP: Copy is no longer dead: "; CI->second->dump());
198 MaybeDeadCopies.remove(CI->second);
199 }
200 }
201
202 DEBUG(dbgs() << "MCP: Copy is a deletion candidate: "; MI->dump());
203
204 // Copy is now a candidate for deletion.
205 MaybeDeadCopies.insert(MI);
206
207 // If 'Src' is previously source of another copy, then this earlier copy's
208 // source is no longer available. e.g.
209 // %xmm9<def> = copy %xmm2
210 // ...
211 // %xmm2<def> = copy %xmm0
212 // ...
213 // %xmm2<def> = copy %xmm9
214 SourceNoLongerAvailable(Def, SrcMap, AvailCopyMap);
215
216 // Remember Def is defined by the copy.
217 // ... Make sure to clear the def maps of aliases first.
218 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Def, TRI, false); AI.isValid(); ++AI) {
219 CopyMap.erase(*AI);
220 AvailCopyMap.erase(*AI);
221 }
222 for (MCSubRegIterator SR(Def, TRI, /*IncludeSelf=*/true); SR.isValid();
223 ++SR) {
224 CopyMap[*SR] = MI;
225 AvailCopyMap[*SR] = MI;
226 }
227
228 // Remember source that's copied to Def. Once it's clobbered, then
229 // it's no longer available for copy propagation.
230 if (std::find(SrcMap[Src].begin(), SrcMap[Src].end(), Def) ==
231 SrcMap[Src].end()) {
232 SrcMap[Src].push_back(Def);
233 }
234
235 continue;
236 }
237
238 // Not a copy.
239 SmallVector<unsigned, 2> Defs;
240 int RegMaskOpNum = -1;
241 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
242 MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
243 if (MO.isRegMask())
244 RegMaskOpNum = i;
245 if (!MO.isReg())
246 continue;
247 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
248 if (!Reg)
249 continue;
250
251 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
252 report_fatal_error("MachineCopyPropagation should be run after"
253 " register allocation!");
254
255 if (MO.isDef()) {
256 Defs.push_back(Reg);
257 continue;
258 }
259
260 // If 'Reg' is defined by a copy, the copy is no longer a candidate
261 // for elimination.
262 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI) {
263 DenseMap<unsigned, MachineInstr*>::iterator CI = CopyMap.find(*AI);
264 if (CI != CopyMap.end()) {
265 DEBUG(dbgs() << "MCP: Copy is used - not dead: "; CI->second->dump());
266 MaybeDeadCopies.remove(CI->second);
267 }
268 }
269 }
270
271 // The instruction has a register mask operand which means that it clobbers
272 // a large set of registers. It is possible to use the register mask to
273 // prune the available copies, but treat it like a basic block boundary for
274 // now.
275 if (RegMaskOpNum >= 0) {
276 // Erase any MaybeDeadCopies whose destination register is clobbered.
277 const MachineOperand &MaskMO = MI->getOperand(RegMaskOpNum);
278 for (SmallSetVector<MachineInstr*, 8>::iterator
279 DI = MaybeDeadCopies.begin(), DE = MaybeDeadCopies.end();
280 DI != DE; ++DI) {
281 unsigned Reg = (*DI)->getOperand(0).getReg();
282 if (MRI->isReserved(Reg) || !MaskMO.clobbersPhysReg(Reg))
283 continue;
284 DEBUG(dbgs() << "MCP: Removing copy due to regmask clobbering: ";
285 (*DI)->dump());
286 removeCopy(*DI);
287 Changed = true;
288 ++NumDeletes;
289 }
290
291 // Clear all data structures as if we were beginning a new basic block.
292 MaybeDeadCopies.clear();
293 AvailCopyMap.clear();
294 CopyMap.clear();
295 SrcMap.clear();
296 continue;
297 }
298
299 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Defs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
300 unsigned Reg = Defs[i];
301
302 // No longer defined by a copy.
303 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI) {
304 CopyMap.erase(*AI);
305 AvailCopyMap.erase(*AI);
306 }
307
308 // If 'Reg' is previously source of a copy, it is no longer available for
309 // copy propagation.
310 SourceNoLongerAvailable(Reg, SrcMap, AvailCopyMap);
311 }
312 }
313
314 // If MBB doesn't have successors, delete the copies whose defs are not used.
315 // If MBB does have successors, then conservative assume the defs are live-out
316 // since we don't want to trust live-in lists.
317 if (MBB.succ_empty()) {
318 for (SmallSetVector<MachineInstr*, 8>::iterator
319 DI = MaybeDeadCopies.begin(), DE = MaybeDeadCopies.end();
320 DI != DE; ++DI) {
321 if (!MRI->isReserved((*DI)->getOperand(0).getReg())) {
322 removeCopy(*DI);
323 Changed = true;
324 ++NumDeletes;
325 }
326 }
327 }
328
329 return Changed;
330 }
331
runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction & MF)332 bool MachineCopyPropagation::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
333 if (skipOptnoneFunction(*MF.getFunction()))
334 return false;
335
336 bool Changed = false;
337
338 TRI = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
339 TII = MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
340 MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
341
342 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ++I)
343 Changed |= CopyPropagateBlock(*I);
344
345 return Changed;
346 }
347