1 //===- MachineCopyPropagation.cpp - Machine Copy Propagation Pass ---------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This is an extremely simple MachineInstr-level copy propagation pass.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
22 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
26 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
27 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
28 #include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
29 using namespace llvm;
30 
31 #define DEBUG_TYPE "codegen-cp"
32 
33 STATISTIC(NumDeletes, "Number of dead copies deleted");
34 
35 namespace {
36   class MachineCopyPropagation : public MachineFunctionPass {
37     const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
38     const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
39     MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
40 
41   public:
42     static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
MachineCopyPropagation()43     MachineCopyPropagation() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
44      initializeMachineCopyPropagationPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
45     }
46 
47     bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
48 
49   private:
50     typedef SmallVector<unsigned, 4> DestList;
51     typedef DenseMap<unsigned, DestList> SourceMap;
52 
53     void SourceNoLongerAvailable(unsigned Reg,
54                                  SourceMap &SrcMap,
55                                  DenseMap<unsigned, MachineInstr*> &AvailCopyMap);
56     bool CopyPropagateBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
57     void removeCopy(MachineInstr *MI);
58   };
59 }
60 char MachineCopyPropagation::ID = 0;
61 char &llvm::MachineCopyPropagationID = MachineCopyPropagation::ID;
62 
63 INITIALIZE_PASS(MachineCopyPropagation, "machine-cp",
64                 "Machine Copy Propagation Pass", false, false)
65 
66 void
SourceNoLongerAvailable(unsigned Reg,SourceMap & SrcMap,DenseMap<unsigned,MachineInstr * > & AvailCopyMap)67 MachineCopyPropagation::SourceNoLongerAvailable(unsigned Reg,
68                               SourceMap &SrcMap,
69                               DenseMap<unsigned, MachineInstr*> &AvailCopyMap) {
70   for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI) {
71     SourceMap::iterator SI = SrcMap.find(*AI);
72     if (SI != SrcMap.end()) {
73       const DestList& Defs = SI->second;
74       for (DestList::const_iterator I = Defs.begin(), E = Defs.end();
75            I != E; ++I) {
76         unsigned MappedDef = *I;
77         // Source of copy is no longer available for propagation.
78         AvailCopyMap.erase(MappedDef);
79         for (MCSubRegIterator SR(MappedDef, TRI); SR.isValid(); ++SR)
80           AvailCopyMap.erase(*SR);
81       }
82     }
83   }
84 }
85 
NoInterveningSideEffect(const MachineInstr * CopyMI,const MachineInstr * MI)86 static bool NoInterveningSideEffect(const MachineInstr *CopyMI,
87                                     const MachineInstr *MI) {
88   const MachineBasicBlock *MBB = CopyMI->getParent();
89   if (MI->getParent() != MBB)
90     return false;
91   MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator I = CopyMI;
92   MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator E = MBB->end();
93   MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator E2 = MI;
94 
95   ++I;
96   while (I != E && I != E2) {
97     if (I->hasUnmodeledSideEffects() || I->isCall() ||
98         I->isTerminator())
99       return false;
100     ++I;
101   }
102   return true;
103 }
104 
105 /// isNopCopy - Return true if the specified copy is really a nop. That is
106 /// if the source of the copy is the same of the definition of the copy that
107 /// supplied the source. If the source of the copy is a sub-register than it
108 /// must check the sub-indices match. e.g.
109 /// ecx = mov eax
110 /// al  = mov cl
111 /// But not
112 /// ecx = mov eax
113 /// al  = mov ch
isNopCopy(MachineInstr * CopyMI,unsigned Def,unsigned Src,const TargetRegisterInfo * TRI)114 static bool isNopCopy(MachineInstr *CopyMI, unsigned Def, unsigned Src,
115                       const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
116   unsigned SrcSrc = CopyMI->getOperand(1).getReg();
117   if (Def == SrcSrc)
118     return true;
119   if (TRI->isSubRegister(SrcSrc, Def)) {
120     unsigned SrcDef = CopyMI->getOperand(0).getReg();
121     unsigned SubIdx = TRI->getSubRegIndex(SrcSrc, Def);
122     if (!SubIdx)
123       return false;
124     return SubIdx == TRI->getSubRegIndex(SrcDef, Src);
125   }
126 
127   return false;
128 }
129 
130 // Remove MI from the function because it has been determined it is dead.
131 // Turn it into a noop KILL instruction as opposed to removing it to
132 // maintain imp-use/imp-def chains.
removeCopy(MachineInstr * MI)133 void MachineCopyPropagation::removeCopy(MachineInstr *MI) {
134   MI->setDesc(TII->get(TargetOpcode::KILL));
135 }
136 
CopyPropagateBlock(MachineBasicBlock & MBB)137 bool MachineCopyPropagation::CopyPropagateBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
138   SmallSetVector<MachineInstr*, 8> MaybeDeadCopies;  // Candidates for deletion
139   DenseMap<unsigned, MachineInstr*> AvailCopyMap;    // Def -> available copies map
140   DenseMap<unsigned, MachineInstr*> CopyMap;         // Def -> copies map
141   SourceMap SrcMap; // Src -> Def map
142 
143   DEBUG(dbgs() << "MCP: CopyPropagateBlock " << MBB.getName() << "\n");
144 
145   bool Changed = false;
146   for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB.begin(), E = MBB.end(); I != E; ) {
147     MachineInstr *MI = &*I;
148     ++I;
149 
150     if (MI->isCopy()) {
151       unsigned Def = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
152       unsigned Src = MI->getOperand(1).getReg();
153 
154       if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Def) ||
155           TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Src))
156         report_fatal_error("MachineCopyPropagation should be run after"
157                            " register allocation!");
158 
159       DenseMap<unsigned, MachineInstr*>::iterator CI = AvailCopyMap.find(Src);
160       if (CI != AvailCopyMap.end()) {
161         MachineInstr *CopyMI = CI->second;
162         if (!MRI->isReserved(Def) &&
163             (!MRI->isReserved(Src) || NoInterveningSideEffect(CopyMI, MI)) &&
164             isNopCopy(CopyMI, Def, Src, TRI)) {
165           // The two copies cancel out and the source of the first copy
166           // hasn't been overridden, eliminate the second one. e.g.
167           //  %ECX<def> = COPY %EAX<kill>
168           //  ... nothing clobbered EAX.
169           //  %EAX<def> = COPY %ECX
170           // =>
171           //  %ECX<def> = COPY %EAX
172           //
173           // Also avoid eliminating a copy from reserved registers unless the
174           // definition is proven not clobbered. e.g.
175           // %RSP<def> = COPY %RAX
176           // CALL
177           // %RAX<def> = COPY %RSP
178 
179           DEBUG(dbgs() << "MCP: copy is a NOP, removing: "; MI->dump());
180 
181           // Clear any kills of Def between CopyMI and MI. This extends the
182           // live range.
183           for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = CopyMI, E = MI; I != E; ++I)
184             I->clearRegisterKills(Def, TRI);
185 
186           removeCopy(MI);
187           Changed = true;
188           ++NumDeletes;
189           continue;
190         }
191       }
192 
193       // If Src is defined by a previous copy, it cannot be eliminated.
194       for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Src, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI) {
195         CI = CopyMap.find(*AI);
196         if (CI != CopyMap.end()) {
197           DEBUG(dbgs() << "MCP: Copy is no longer dead: "; CI->second->dump());
198           MaybeDeadCopies.remove(CI->second);
199         }
200       }
201 
202       DEBUG(dbgs() << "MCP: Copy is a deletion candidate: "; MI->dump());
203 
204       // Copy is now a candidate for deletion.
205       MaybeDeadCopies.insert(MI);
206 
207       // If 'Src' is previously source of another copy, then this earlier copy's
208       // source is no longer available. e.g.
209       // %xmm9<def> = copy %xmm2
210       // ...
211       // %xmm2<def> = copy %xmm0
212       // ...
213       // %xmm2<def> = copy %xmm9
214       SourceNoLongerAvailable(Def, SrcMap, AvailCopyMap);
215 
216       // Remember Def is defined by the copy.
217       // ... Make sure to clear the def maps of aliases first.
218       for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Def, TRI, false); AI.isValid(); ++AI) {
219         CopyMap.erase(*AI);
220         AvailCopyMap.erase(*AI);
221       }
222       for (MCSubRegIterator SR(Def, TRI, /*IncludeSelf=*/true); SR.isValid();
223            ++SR) {
224         CopyMap[*SR] = MI;
225         AvailCopyMap[*SR] = MI;
226       }
227 
228       // Remember source that's copied to Def. Once it's clobbered, then
229       // it's no longer available for copy propagation.
230       if (std::find(SrcMap[Src].begin(), SrcMap[Src].end(), Def) ==
231           SrcMap[Src].end()) {
232         SrcMap[Src].push_back(Def);
233       }
234 
235       continue;
236     }
237 
238     // Not a copy.
239     SmallVector<unsigned, 2> Defs;
240     int RegMaskOpNum = -1;
241     for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
242       MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
243       if (MO.isRegMask())
244         RegMaskOpNum = i;
245       if (!MO.isReg())
246         continue;
247       unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
248       if (!Reg)
249         continue;
250 
251       if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
252         report_fatal_error("MachineCopyPropagation should be run after"
253                            " register allocation!");
254 
255       if (MO.isDef()) {
256         Defs.push_back(Reg);
257         continue;
258       }
259 
260       // If 'Reg' is defined by a copy, the copy is no longer a candidate
261       // for elimination.
262       for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI) {
263         DenseMap<unsigned, MachineInstr*>::iterator CI = CopyMap.find(*AI);
264         if (CI != CopyMap.end()) {
265           DEBUG(dbgs() << "MCP: Copy is used - not dead: "; CI->second->dump());
266           MaybeDeadCopies.remove(CI->second);
267         }
268       }
269     }
270 
271     // The instruction has a register mask operand which means that it clobbers
272     // a large set of registers.  It is possible to use the register mask to
273     // prune the available copies, but treat it like a basic block boundary for
274     // now.
275     if (RegMaskOpNum >= 0) {
276       // Erase any MaybeDeadCopies whose destination register is clobbered.
277       const MachineOperand &MaskMO = MI->getOperand(RegMaskOpNum);
278       for (SmallSetVector<MachineInstr*, 8>::iterator
279            DI = MaybeDeadCopies.begin(), DE = MaybeDeadCopies.end();
280            DI != DE; ++DI) {
281         unsigned Reg = (*DI)->getOperand(0).getReg();
282         if (MRI->isReserved(Reg) || !MaskMO.clobbersPhysReg(Reg))
283           continue;
284         DEBUG(dbgs() << "MCP: Removing copy due to regmask clobbering: ";
285               (*DI)->dump());
286         removeCopy(*DI);
287         Changed = true;
288         ++NumDeletes;
289       }
290 
291       // Clear all data structures as if we were beginning a new basic block.
292       MaybeDeadCopies.clear();
293       AvailCopyMap.clear();
294       CopyMap.clear();
295       SrcMap.clear();
296       continue;
297     }
298 
299     for (unsigned i = 0, e = Defs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
300       unsigned Reg = Defs[i];
301 
302       // No longer defined by a copy.
303       for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI) {
304         CopyMap.erase(*AI);
305         AvailCopyMap.erase(*AI);
306       }
307 
308       // If 'Reg' is previously source of a copy, it is no longer available for
309       // copy propagation.
310       SourceNoLongerAvailable(Reg, SrcMap, AvailCopyMap);
311     }
312   }
313 
314   // If MBB doesn't have successors, delete the copies whose defs are not used.
315   // If MBB does have successors, then conservative assume the defs are live-out
316   // since we don't want to trust live-in lists.
317   if (MBB.succ_empty()) {
318     for (SmallSetVector<MachineInstr*, 8>::iterator
319            DI = MaybeDeadCopies.begin(), DE = MaybeDeadCopies.end();
320          DI != DE; ++DI) {
321       if (!MRI->isReserved((*DI)->getOperand(0).getReg())) {
322         removeCopy(*DI);
323         Changed = true;
324         ++NumDeletes;
325       }
326     }
327   }
328 
329   return Changed;
330 }
331 
runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction & MF)332 bool MachineCopyPropagation::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
333   if (skipOptnoneFunction(*MF.getFunction()))
334     return false;
335 
336   bool Changed = false;
337 
338   TRI = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
339   TII = MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
340   MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
341 
342   for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ++I)
343     Changed |= CopyPropagateBlock(*I);
344 
345   return Changed;
346 }
347