1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  *    distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _INCLUDE_SYS__SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_H
30 #define _INCLUDE_SYS__SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_H
31 
32 #ifndef _REALLY_INCLUDE_SYS__SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_H_
33 #error you should #include <sys/system_properties.h> instead
34 #else
35 #include <sys/system_properties.h>
36 
37 typedef struct prop_msg prop_msg;
38 
39 #define PROP_AREA_MAGIC   0x504f5250
40 #define PROP_AREA_VERSION 0xfc6ed0ab
41 #define PROP_AREA_VERSION_COMPAT 0x45434f76
42 
43 #define PROP_SERVICE_NAME "property_service"
44 #define PROP_FILENAME "/dev/__properties__"
45 
46 #define PA_SIZE         (128 * 1024)
47 
48 #define SERIAL_VALUE_LEN(serial) ((serial) >> 24)
49 #define SERIAL_DIRTY(serial) ((serial) & 1)
50 
51 __BEGIN_DECLS
52 
53 struct prop_msg
54 {
55     unsigned cmd;
56     char name[PROP_NAME_MAX];
57     char value[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
58 };
59 
60 #define PROP_MSG_SETPROP 1
61 
62 /*
63 ** Rules:
64 **
65 ** - there is only one writer, but many readers
66 ** - prop_area.count will never decrease in value
67 ** - once allocated, a prop_info's name will not change
68 ** - once allocated, a prop_info's offset will not change
69 ** - reading a value requires the following steps
70 **   1. serial = pi->serial
71 **   2. if SERIAL_DIRTY(serial), wait*, then goto 1
72 **   3. memcpy(local, pi->value, SERIAL_VALUE_LEN(serial) + 1)
73 **   4. if pi->serial != serial, goto 2
74 **
75 ** - writing a value requires the following steps
76 **   1. pi->serial = pi->serial | 1
77 **   2. memcpy(pi->value, local_value, value_len)
78 **   3. pi->serial = (value_len << 24) | ((pi->serial + 1) & 0xffffff)
79 */
80 
81 #define PROP_PATH_RAMDISK_DEFAULT  "/default.prop"
82 #define PROP_PATH_SYSTEM_BUILD     "/system/build.prop"
83 #define PROP_PATH_VENDOR_BUILD     "/vendor/build.prop"
84 #define PROP_PATH_LOCAL_OVERRIDE   "/data/local.prop"
85 #define PROP_PATH_FACTORY          "/factory/factory.prop"
86 
87 /*
88 ** Map the property area from the specified filename.  This
89 ** method is for testing only.
90 */
91 int __system_property_set_filename(const char *filename);
92 
93 /*
94 ** Initialize the area to be used to store properties.  Can
95 ** only be done by a single process that has write access to
96 ** the property area.
97 */
98 int __system_property_area_init();
99 
100 /* Read the global serial number of the system properties
101 **
102 ** Called to predict if a series of cached __system_property_find
103 ** objects will have seen __system_property_serial values change.
104 ** But also aids the converse, as changes in the global serial can
105 ** also be used to predict if a failed __system_property_find
106 ** could in-turn now find a new object; thus preventing the
107 ** cycles of effort to poll __system_property_find.
108 **
109 ** Typically called at beginning of a cache cycle to signal if _any_ possible
110 ** changes have occurred since last. If there is, one may check each individual
111 ** __system_property_serial to confirm dirty, or __system_property_find
112 ** to check if the property now exists. If a call to __system_property_add
113 ** or __system_property_update has completed between two calls to
114 ** __system_property_area_serial then the second call will return a larger
115 ** value than the first call. Beware of race conditions as changes to the
116 ** properties are not atomic, the main value of this call is to determine
117 ** whether the expensive __system_property_find is worth retrying to see if
118 ** a property now exists.
119 **
120 ** Returns the serial number on success, -1 on error.
121 */
122 unsigned int __system_property_area_serial();
123 
124 /* Add a new system property.  Can only be done by a single
125 ** process that has write access to the property area, and
126 ** that process must handle sequencing to ensure the property
127 ** does not already exist and that only one property is added
128 ** or updated at a time.
129 **
130 ** Returns 0 on success, -1 if the property area is full.
131 */
132 int __system_property_add(const char *name, unsigned int namelen,
133 			const char *value, unsigned int valuelen);
134 
135 /* Update the value of a system property returned by
136 ** __system_property_find.  Can only be done by a single process
137 ** that has write access to the property area, and that process
138 ** must handle sequencing to ensure that only one property is
139 ** updated at a time.
140 **
141 ** Returns 0 on success, -1 if the parameters are incorrect.
142 */
143 int __system_property_update(prop_info *pi, const char *value, unsigned int len);
144 
145 /* Read the serial number of a system property returned by
146 ** __system_property_find.
147 **
148 ** Returns the serial number on success, -1 on error.
149 */
150 unsigned int __system_property_serial(const prop_info *pi);
151 
152 /* Wait for any system property to be updated.  Caller must pass
153 ** in 0 the first time, and the previous return value on each
154 ** successive call. */
155 unsigned int __system_property_wait_any(unsigned int serial);
156 
157 /*  Compatibility functions to support using an old init with a new libc,
158  ** mostly for the OTA updater binary.  These can be deleted once OTAs from
159  ** a pre-K release no longer needed to be supported. */
160 const prop_info *__system_property_find_compat(const char *name);
161 int __system_property_read_compat(const prop_info *pi, char *name, char *value);
162 int __system_property_foreach_compat(
163         void (*propfn)(const prop_info *pi, void *cookie),
164         void *cookie);
165 
166 /* Initialize the system properties area in read only mode.
167  * Should be done by all processes that need to read system
168  * properties.
169  *
170  * Returns 0 on success, -1 otherwise.
171  */
172 int __system_properties_init();
173 
174 __END_DECLS
175 
176 #endif
177 #endif
178