1 // Copyright 2013 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #include "src/hydrogen-check-elimination.h"
6
7 #include "src/hydrogen-alias-analysis.h"
8 #include "src/hydrogen-flow-engine.h"
9
10 #define GLOBAL 1
11
12 // Only collect stats in debug mode.
13 #if DEBUG
14 #define INC_STAT(x) phase_->x++
15 #else
16 #define INC_STAT(x)
17 #endif
18
19 // For code de-uglification.
20 #define TRACE(x) if (FLAG_trace_check_elimination) PrintF x
21
22 namespace v8 {
23 namespace internal {
24
25 typedef const UniqueSet<Map>* MapSet;
26
27 struct HCheckTableEntry {
28 enum State {
29 // We have seen a map check (i.e. an HCheckMaps) for these maps, so we can
30 // use this information to eliminate further map checks, elements kind
31 // transitions, etc.
32 CHECKED,
33 // Same as CHECKED, but we also know that these maps are stable.
34 CHECKED_STABLE,
35 // These maps are stable, but not checked (i.e. we learned this via field
36 // type tracking or from a constant, or they were initially CHECKED_STABLE,
37 // but became UNCHECKED_STABLE because of an instruction that changes maps
38 // or elements kind), and we need a stability check for them in order to use
39 // this information for check elimination (which turns them back to
40 // CHECKED_STABLE).
41 UNCHECKED_STABLE
42 };
43
State2Stringv8::internal::HCheckTableEntry44 static const char* State2String(State state) {
45 switch (state) {
46 case CHECKED: return "checked";
47 case CHECKED_STABLE: return "checked stable";
48 case UNCHECKED_STABLE: return "unchecked stable";
49 }
50 UNREACHABLE();
51 return NULL;
52 }
53
StateMergev8::internal::HCheckTableEntry54 static State StateMerge(State state1, State state2) {
55 if (state1 == state2) return state1;
56 if ((state1 == CHECKED && state2 == CHECKED_STABLE) ||
57 (state2 == CHECKED && state1 == CHECKED_STABLE)) {
58 return CHECKED;
59 }
60 DCHECK((state1 == CHECKED_STABLE && state2 == UNCHECKED_STABLE) ||
61 (state2 == CHECKED_STABLE && state1 == UNCHECKED_STABLE));
62 return UNCHECKED_STABLE;
63 }
64
65 HValue* object_; // The object being approximated. NULL => invalid entry.
66 HInstruction* check_; // The last check instruction.
67 MapSet maps_; // The set of known maps for the object.
68 State state_; // The state of this entry.
69 };
70
71
72 // The main data structure used during check elimination, which stores a
73 // set of known maps for each object.
74 class HCheckTable : public ZoneObject {
75 public:
76 static const int kMaxTrackedObjects = 16;
77
HCheckTable(HCheckEliminationPhase * phase)78 explicit HCheckTable(HCheckEliminationPhase* phase)
79 : phase_(phase),
80 cursor_(0),
81 size_(0) {
82 }
83
84 // The main processing of instructions.
Process(HInstruction * instr,Zone * zone)85 HCheckTable* Process(HInstruction* instr, Zone* zone) {
86 switch (instr->opcode()) {
87 case HValue::kCheckMaps: {
88 ReduceCheckMaps(HCheckMaps::cast(instr));
89 break;
90 }
91 case HValue::kLoadNamedField: {
92 ReduceLoadNamedField(HLoadNamedField::cast(instr));
93 break;
94 }
95 case HValue::kStoreNamedField: {
96 ReduceStoreNamedField(HStoreNamedField::cast(instr));
97 break;
98 }
99 case HValue::kCompareMap: {
100 ReduceCompareMap(HCompareMap::cast(instr));
101 break;
102 }
103 case HValue::kCompareObjectEqAndBranch: {
104 ReduceCompareObjectEqAndBranch(HCompareObjectEqAndBranch::cast(instr));
105 break;
106 }
107 case HValue::kIsStringAndBranch: {
108 ReduceIsStringAndBranch(HIsStringAndBranch::cast(instr));
109 break;
110 }
111 case HValue::kTransitionElementsKind: {
112 ReduceTransitionElementsKind(
113 HTransitionElementsKind::cast(instr));
114 break;
115 }
116 case HValue::kCheckHeapObject: {
117 ReduceCheckHeapObject(HCheckHeapObject::cast(instr));
118 break;
119 }
120 case HValue::kCheckInstanceType: {
121 ReduceCheckInstanceType(HCheckInstanceType::cast(instr));
122 break;
123 }
124 default: {
125 // If the instruction changes maps uncontrollably, drop everything.
126 if (instr->CheckChangesFlag(kOsrEntries)) {
127 Kill();
128 break;
129 }
130 if (instr->CheckChangesFlag(kElementsKind) ||
131 instr->CheckChangesFlag(kMaps)) {
132 KillUnstableEntries();
133 }
134 }
135 // Improvements possible:
136 // - eliminate redundant HCheckSmi instructions
137 // - track which values have been HCheckHeapObject'd
138 }
139
140 return this;
141 }
142
143 // Support for global analysis with HFlowEngine: Merge given state with
144 // the other incoming state.
Merge(HCheckTable * succ_state,HBasicBlock * succ_block,HCheckTable * pred_state,HBasicBlock * pred_block,Zone * zone)145 static HCheckTable* Merge(HCheckTable* succ_state, HBasicBlock* succ_block,
146 HCheckTable* pred_state, HBasicBlock* pred_block,
147 Zone* zone) {
148 if (pred_state == NULL || pred_block->IsUnreachable()) {
149 return succ_state;
150 }
151 if (succ_state == NULL) {
152 return pred_state->Copy(succ_block, pred_block, zone);
153 } else {
154 return succ_state->Merge(succ_block, pred_state, pred_block, zone);
155 }
156 }
157
158 // Support for global analysis with HFlowEngine: Given state merged with all
159 // the other incoming states, prepare it for use.
Finish(HCheckTable * state,HBasicBlock * block,Zone * zone)160 static HCheckTable* Finish(HCheckTable* state, HBasicBlock* block,
161 Zone* zone) {
162 if (state == NULL) {
163 block->MarkUnreachable();
164 } else if (block->IsUnreachable()) {
165 state = NULL;
166 }
167 if (FLAG_trace_check_elimination) {
168 PrintF("Processing B%d, checkmaps-table:\n", block->block_id());
169 Print(state);
170 }
171 return state;
172 }
173
174 private:
175 // Copy state to successor block.
Copy(HBasicBlock * succ,HBasicBlock * from_block,Zone * zone)176 HCheckTable* Copy(HBasicBlock* succ, HBasicBlock* from_block, Zone* zone) {
177 HCheckTable* copy = new(zone) HCheckTable(phase_);
178 for (int i = 0; i < size_; i++) {
179 HCheckTableEntry* old_entry = &entries_[i];
180 DCHECK(old_entry->maps_->size() > 0);
181 HCheckTableEntry* new_entry = ©->entries_[i];
182 new_entry->object_ = old_entry->object_;
183 new_entry->maps_ = old_entry->maps_;
184 new_entry->state_ = old_entry->state_;
185 // Keep the check if the existing check's block dominates the successor.
186 if (old_entry->check_ != NULL &&
187 old_entry->check_->block()->Dominates(succ)) {
188 new_entry->check_ = old_entry->check_;
189 } else {
190 // Leave it NULL till we meet a new check instruction for this object
191 // in the control flow.
192 new_entry->check_ = NULL;
193 }
194 }
195 copy->cursor_ = cursor_;
196 copy->size_ = size_;
197
198 // Create entries for succ block's phis.
199 if (!succ->IsLoopHeader() && succ->phis()->length() > 0) {
200 int pred_index = succ->PredecessorIndexOf(from_block);
201 for (int phi_index = 0;
202 phi_index < succ->phis()->length();
203 ++phi_index) {
204 HPhi* phi = succ->phis()->at(phi_index);
205 HValue* phi_operand = phi->OperandAt(pred_index);
206
207 HCheckTableEntry* pred_entry = copy->Find(phi_operand);
208 if (pred_entry != NULL) {
209 // Create an entry for a phi in the table.
210 copy->Insert(phi, NULL, pred_entry->maps_, pred_entry->state_);
211 }
212 }
213 }
214
215 // Branch-sensitive analysis for certain comparisons may add more facts
216 // to the state for the successor on the true branch.
217 bool learned = false;
218 if (succ->predecessors()->length() == 1) {
219 HControlInstruction* end = succ->predecessors()->at(0)->end();
220 bool is_true_branch = end->SuccessorAt(0) == succ;
221 if (end->IsCompareMap()) {
222 HCompareMap* cmp = HCompareMap::cast(end);
223 HValue* object = cmp->value()->ActualValue();
224 HCheckTableEntry* entry = copy->Find(object);
225 if (is_true_branch) {
226 HCheckTableEntry::State state = cmp->map_is_stable()
227 ? HCheckTableEntry::CHECKED_STABLE
228 : HCheckTableEntry::CHECKED;
229 // Learn on the true branch of if(CompareMap(x)).
230 if (entry == NULL) {
231 copy->Insert(object, cmp, cmp->map(), state);
232 } else {
233 entry->maps_ = new(zone) UniqueSet<Map>(cmp->map(), zone);
234 entry->check_ = cmp;
235 entry->state_ = state;
236 }
237 } else {
238 // Learn on the false branch of if(CompareMap(x)).
239 if (entry != NULL) {
240 EnsureChecked(entry, object, cmp);
241 UniqueSet<Map>* maps = entry->maps_->Copy(zone);
242 maps->Remove(cmp->map());
243 entry->maps_ = maps;
244 DCHECK_NE(HCheckTableEntry::UNCHECKED_STABLE, entry->state_);
245 }
246 }
247 learned = true;
248 } else if (is_true_branch && end->IsCompareObjectEqAndBranch()) {
249 // Learn on the true branch of if(CmpObjectEq(x, y)).
250 HCompareObjectEqAndBranch* cmp =
251 HCompareObjectEqAndBranch::cast(end);
252 HValue* left = cmp->left()->ActualValue();
253 HValue* right = cmp->right()->ActualValue();
254 HCheckTableEntry* le = copy->Find(left);
255 HCheckTableEntry* re = copy->Find(right);
256 if (le == NULL) {
257 if (re != NULL) {
258 copy->Insert(left, NULL, re->maps_, re->state_);
259 }
260 } else if (re == NULL) {
261 copy->Insert(right, NULL, le->maps_, le->state_);
262 } else {
263 EnsureChecked(le, cmp->left(), cmp);
264 EnsureChecked(re, cmp->right(), cmp);
265 le->maps_ = re->maps_ = le->maps_->Intersect(re->maps_, zone);
266 le->state_ = re->state_ = HCheckTableEntry::StateMerge(
267 le->state_, re->state_);
268 DCHECK_NE(HCheckTableEntry::UNCHECKED_STABLE, le->state_);
269 DCHECK_NE(HCheckTableEntry::UNCHECKED_STABLE, re->state_);
270 }
271 learned = true;
272 } else if (end->IsIsStringAndBranch()) {
273 HIsStringAndBranch* cmp = HIsStringAndBranch::cast(end);
274 HValue* object = cmp->value()->ActualValue();
275 HCheckTableEntry* entry = copy->Find(object);
276 if (is_true_branch) {
277 // Learn on the true branch of if(IsString(x)).
278 if (entry == NULL) {
279 copy->Insert(object, NULL, string_maps(),
280 HCheckTableEntry::CHECKED);
281 } else {
282 EnsureChecked(entry, object, cmp);
283 entry->maps_ = entry->maps_->Intersect(string_maps(), zone);
284 DCHECK_NE(HCheckTableEntry::UNCHECKED_STABLE, entry->state_);
285 }
286 } else {
287 // Learn on the false branch of if(IsString(x)).
288 if (entry != NULL) {
289 EnsureChecked(entry, object, cmp);
290 entry->maps_ = entry->maps_->Subtract(string_maps(), zone);
291 DCHECK_NE(HCheckTableEntry::UNCHECKED_STABLE, entry->state_);
292 }
293 }
294 }
295 // Learning on false branches requires storing negative facts.
296 }
297
298 if (FLAG_trace_check_elimination) {
299 PrintF("B%d checkmaps-table %s from B%d:\n",
300 succ->block_id(),
301 learned ? "learned" : "copied",
302 from_block->block_id());
303 Print(copy);
304 }
305
306 return copy;
307 }
308
309 // Merge this state with the other incoming state.
Merge(HBasicBlock * succ,HCheckTable * that,HBasicBlock * pred_block,Zone * zone)310 HCheckTable* Merge(HBasicBlock* succ, HCheckTable* that,
311 HBasicBlock* pred_block, Zone* zone) {
312 if (that->size_ == 0) {
313 // If the other state is empty, simply reset.
314 size_ = 0;
315 cursor_ = 0;
316 } else {
317 int pred_index = succ->PredecessorIndexOf(pred_block);
318 bool compact = false;
319 for (int i = 0; i < size_; i++) {
320 HCheckTableEntry* this_entry = &entries_[i];
321 HCheckTableEntry* that_entry;
322 if (this_entry->object_->IsPhi() &&
323 this_entry->object_->block() == succ) {
324 HPhi* phi = HPhi::cast(this_entry->object_);
325 HValue* phi_operand = phi->OperandAt(pred_index);
326 that_entry = that->Find(phi_operand);
327
328 } else {
329 that_entry = that->Find(this_entry->object_);
330 }
331
332 if (that_entry == NULL ||
333 (that_entry->state_ == HCheckTableEntry::CHECKED &&
334 this_entry->state_ == HCheckTableEntry::UNCHECKED_STABLE) ||
335 (this_entry->state_ == HCheckTableEntry::CHECKED &&
336 that_entry->state_ == HCheckTableEntry::UNCHECKED_STABLE)) {
337 this_entry->object_ = NULL;
338 compact = true;
339 } else {
340 this_entry->maps_ =
341 this_entry->maps_->Union(that_entry->maps_, zone);
342 this_entry->state_ = HCheckTableEntry::StateMerge(
343 this_entry->state_, that_entry->state_);
344 if (this_entry->check_ != that_entry->check_) {
345 this_entry->check_ = NULL;
346 }
347 DCHECK(this_entry->maps_->size() > 0);
348 }
349 }
350 if (compact) Compact();
351 }
352
353 if (FLAG_trace_check_elimination) {
354 PrintF("B%d checkmaps-table merged with B%d table:\n",
355 succ->block_id(), pred_block->block_id());
356 Print(this);
357 }
358 return this;
359 }
360
ReduceCheckMaps(HCheckMaps * instr)361 void ReduceCheckMaps(HCheckMaps* instr) {
362 HValue* object = instr->value()->ActualValue();
363 HCheckTableEntry* entry = Find(object);
364 if (entry != NULL) {
365 // entry found;
366 HGraph* graph = instr->block()->graph();
367 if (entry->maps_->IsSubset(instr->maps())) {
368 // The first check is more strict; the second is redundant.
369 if (entry->check_ != NULL) {
370 DCHECK_NE(HCheckTableEntry::UNCHECKED_STABLE, entry->state_);
371 TRACE(("Replacing redundant CheckMaps #%d at B%d with #%d\n",
372 instr->id(), instr->block()->block_id(), entry->check_->id()));
373 instr->DeleteAndReplaceWith(entry->check_);
374 INC_STAT(redundant_);
375 } else if (entry->state_ == HCheckTableEntry::UNCHECKED_STABLE) {
376 DCHECK_EQ(NULL, entry->check_);
377 TRACE(("Marking redundant CheckMaps #%d at B%d as stability check\n",
378 instr->id(), instr->block()->block_id()));
379 instr->set_maps(entry->maps_->Copy(graph->zone()));
380 instr->MarkAsStabilityCheck();
381 entry->state_ = HCheckTableEntry::CHECKED_STABLE;
382 } else if (!instr->IsStabilityCheck()) {
383 TRACE(("Marking redundant CheckMaps #%d at B%d as dead\n",
384 instr->id(), instr->block()->block_id()));
385 // Mark check as dead but leave it in the graph as a checkpoint for
386 // subsequent checks.
387 instr->SetFlag(HValue::kIsDead);
388 entry->check_ = instr;
389 INC_STAT(removed_);
390 }
391 return;
392 }
393 MapSet intersection = instr->maps()->Intersect(
394 entry->maps_, graph->zone());
395 if (intersection->size() == 0) {
396 // Intersection is empty; probably megamorphic.
397 INC_STAT(empty_);
398 entry->object_ = NULL;
399 Compact();
400 } else {
401 // Update set of maps in the entry.
402 entry->maps_ = intersection;
403 // Update state of the entry.
404 if (instr->maps_are_stable() ||
405 entry->state_ == HCheckTableEntry::UNCHECKED_STABLE) {
406 entry->state_ = HCheckTableEntry::CHECKED_STABLE;
407 }
408 if (intersection->size() != instr->maps()->size()) {
409 // Narrow set of maps in the second check maps instruction.
410 if (entry->check_ != NULL &&
411 entry->check_->block() == instr->block() &&
412 entry->check_->IsCheckMaps()) {
413 // There is a check in the same block so replace it with a more
414 // strict check and eliminate the second check entirely.
415 HCheckMaps* check = HCheckMaps::cast(entry->check_);
416 DCHECK(!check->IsStabilityCheck());
417 TRACE(("CheckMaps #%d at B%d narrowed\n", check->id(),
418 check->block()->block_id()));
419 // Update map set and ensure that the check is alive.
420 check->set_maps(intersection);
421 check->ClearFlag(HValue::kIsDead);
422 TRACE(("Replacing redundant CheckMaps #%d at B%d with #%d\n",
423 instr->id(), instr->block()->block_id(), entry->check_->id()));
424 instr->DeleteAndReplaceWith(entry->check_);
425 } else {
426 TRACE(("CheckMaps #%d at B%d narrowed\n", instr->id(),
427 instr->block()->block_id()));
428 instr->set_maps(intersection);
429 entry->check_ = instr->IsStabilityCheck() ? NULL : instr;
430 }
431
432 if (FLAG_trace_check_elimination) {
433 Print(this);
434 }
435 INC_STAT(narrowed_);
436 }
437 }
438 } else {
439 // No entry; insert a new one.
440 HCheckTableEntry::State state = instr->maps_are_stable()
441 ? HCheckTableEntry::CHECKED_STABLE
442 : HCheckTableEntry::CHECKED;
443 HCheckMaps* check = instr->IsStabilityCheck() ? NULL : instr;
444 Insert(object, check, instr->maps(), state);
445 }
446 }
447
ReduceCheckInstanceType(HCheckInstanceType * instr)448 void ReduceCheckInstanceType(HCheckInstanceType* instr) {
449 HValue* value = instr->value()->ActualValue();
450 HCheckTableEntry* entry = Find(value);
451 if (entry == NULL) {
452 if (instr->check() == HCheckInstanceType::IS_STRING) {
453 Insert(value, NULL, string_maps(), HCheckTableEntry::CHECKED);
454 }
455 return;
456 }
457 UniqueSet<Map>* maps = new(zone()) UniqueSet<Map>(
458 entry->maps_->size(), zone());
459 for (int i = 0; i < entry->maps_->size(); ++i) {
460 InstanceType type;
461 Unique<Map> map = entry->maps_->at(i);
462 {
463 // This is safe, because maps don't move and their instance type does
464 // not change.
465 AllowHandleDereference allow_deref;
466 type = map.handle()->instance_type();
467 }
468 if (instr->is_interval_check()) {
469 InstanceType first_type, last_type;
470 instr->GetCheckInterval(&first_type, &last_type);
471 if (first_type <= type && type <= last_type) maps->Add(map, zone());
472 } else {
473 uint8_t mask, tag;
474 instr->GetCheckMaskAndTag(&mask, &tag);
475 if ((type & mask) == tag) maps->Add(map, zone());
476 }
477 }
478 if (maps->size() == entry->maps_->size()) {
479 TRACE(("Removing redundant CheckInstanceType #%d at B%d\n",
480 instr->id(), instr->block()->block_id()));
481 EnsureChecked(entry, value, instr);
482 instr->DeleteAndReplaceWith(value);
483 INC_STAT(removed_cit_);
484 } else if (maps->size() != 0) {
485 entry->maps_ = maps;
486 if (entry->state_ == HCheckTableEntry::UNCHECKED_STABLE) {
487 entry->state_ = HCheckTableEntry::CHECKED_STABLE;
488 }
489 }
490 }
491
ReduceLoadNamedField(HLoadNamedField * instr)492 void ReduceLoadNamedField(HLoadNamedField* instr) {
493 // Reduce a load of the map field when it is known to be a constant.
494 if (!instr->access().IsMap()) {
495 // Check if we introduce field maps here.
496 MapSet maps = instr->maps();
497 if (maps != NULL) {
498 DCHECK_NE(0, maps->size());
499 Insert(instr, NULL, maps, HCheckTableEntry::UNCHECKED_STABLE);
500 }
501 return;
502 }
503
504 HValue* object = instr->object()->ActualValue();
505 HCheckTableEntry* entry = Find(object);
506 if (entry == NULL || entry->maps_->size() != 1) return; // Not a constant.
507
508 EnsureChecked(entry, object, instr);
509 Unique<Map> map = entry->maps_->at(0);
510 bool map_is_stable = (entry->state_ != HCheckTableEntry::CHECKED);
511 HConstant* constant = HConstant::CreateAndInsertBefore(
512 instr->block()->graph()->zone(), map, map_is_stable, instr);
513 instr->DeleteAndReplaceWith(constant);
514 INC_STAT(loads_);
515 }
516
ReduceCheckHeapObject(HCheckHeapObject * instr)517 void ReduceCheckHeapObject(HCheckHeapObject* instr) {
518 HValue* value = instr->value()->ActualValue();
519 if (Find(value) != NULL) {
520 // If the object has known maps, it's definitely a heap object.
521 instr->DeleteAndReplaceWith(value);
522 INC_STAT(removed_cho_);
523 }
524 }
525
ReduceStoreNamedField(HStoreNamedField * instr)526 void ReduceStoreNamedField(HStoreNamedField* instr) {
527 HValue* object = instr->object()->ActualValue();
528 if (instr->has_transition()) {
529 // This store transitions the object to a new map.
530 Kill(object);
531 HConstant* c_transition = HConstant::cast(instr->transition());
532 HCheckTableEntry::State state = c_transition->HasStableMapValue()
533 ? HCheckTableEntry::CHECKED_STABLE
534 : HCheckTableEntry::CHECKED;
535 Insert(object, NULL, c_transition->MapValue(), state);
536 } else if (instr->access().IsMap()) {
537 // This is a store directly to the map field of the object.
538 Kill(object);
539 if (!instr->value()->IsConstant()) return;
540 HConstant* c_value = HConstant::cast(instr->value());
541 HCheckTableEntry::State state = c_value->HasStableMapValue()
542 ? HCheckTableEntry::CHECKED_STABLE
543 : HCheckTableEntry::CHECKED;
544 Insert(object, NULL, c_value->MapValue(), state);
545 } else {
546 // If the instruction changes maps, it should be handled above.
547 CHECK(!instr->CheckChangesFlag(kMaps));
548 }
549 }
550
ReduceCompareMap(HCompareMap * instr)551 void ReduceCompareMap(HCompareMap* instr) {
552 HCheckTableEntry* entry = Find(instr->value()->ActualValue());
553 if (entry == NULL) return;
554
555 EnsureChecked(entry, instr->value(), instr);
556
557 int succ;
558 if (entry->maps_->Contains(instr->map())) {
559 if (entry->maps_->size() != 1) {
560 TRACE(("CompareMap #%d for #%d at B%d can't be eliminated: "
561 "ambiguous set of maps\n", instr->id(), instr->value()->id(),
562 instr->block()->block_id()));
563 return;
564 }
565 succ = 0;
566 INC_STAT(compares_true_);
567 } else {
568 succ = 1;
569 INC_STAT(compares_false_);
570 }
571
572 TRACE(("Marking redundant CompareMap #%d for #%d at B%d as %s\n",
573 instr->id(), instr->value()->id(), instr->block()->block_id(),
574 succ == 0 ? "true" : "false"));
575 instr->set_known_successor_index(succ);
576
577 int unreachable_succ = 1 - succ;
578 instr->block()->MarkSuccEdgeUnreachable(unreachable_succ);
579 }
580
ReduceCompareObjectEqAndBranch(HCompareObjectEqAndBranch * instr)581 void ReduceCompareObjectEqAndBranch(HCompareObjectEqAndBranch* instr) {
582 HValue* left = instr->left()->ActualValue();
583 HCheckTableEntry* le = Find(left);
584 if (le == NULL) return;
585 HValue* right = instr->right()->ActualValue();
586 HCheckTableEntry* re = Find(right);
587 if (re == NULL) return;
588
589 EnsureChecked(le, left, instr);
590 EnsureChecked(re, right, instr);
591
592 // TODO(bmeurer): Add a predicate here instead of computing the intersection
593 MapSet intersection = le->maps_->Intersect(re->maps_, zone());
594 if (intersection->size() > 0) return;
595
596 TRACE(("Marking redundant CompareObjectEqAndBranch #%d at B%d as false\n",
597 instr->id(), instr->block()->block_id()));
598 int succ = 1;
599 instr->set_known_successor_index(succ);
600
601 int unreachable_succ = 1 - succ;
602 instr->block()->MarkSuccEdgeUnreachable(unreachable_succ);
603 }
604
ReduceIsStringAndBranch(HIsStringAndBranch * instr)605 void ReduceIsStringAndBranch(HIsStringAndBranch* instr) {
606 HValue* value = instr->value()->ActualValue();
607 HCheckTableEntry* entry = Find(value);
608 if (entry == NULL) return;
609 EnsureChecked(entry, value, instr);
610 int succ;
611 if (entry->maps_->IsSubset(string_maps())) {
612 TRACE(("Marking redundant IsStringAndBranch #%d at B%d as true\n",
613 instr->id(), instr->block()->block_id()));
614 succ = 0;
615 } else {
616 MapSet intersection = entry->maps_->Intersect(string_maps(), zone());
617 if (intersection->size() > 0) return;
618 TRACE(("Marking redundant IsStringAndBranch #%d at B%d as false\n",
619 instr->id(), instr->block()->block_id()));
620 succ = 1;
621 }
622 instr->set_known_successor_index(succ);
623 int unreachable_succ = 1 - succ;
624 instr->block()->MarkSuccEdgeUnreachable(unreachable_succ);
625 }
626
ReduceTransitionElementsKind(HTransitionElementsKind * instr)627 void ReduceTransitionElementsKind(HTransitionElementsKind* instr) {
628 HValue* object = instr->object()->ActualValue();
629 HCheckTableEntry* entry = Find(object);
630 // Can only learn more about an object that already has a known set of maps.
631 if (entry == NULL) return;
632 EnsureChecked(entry, object, instr);
633 if (entry->maps_->Contains(instr->original_map())) {
634 // If the object has the original map, it will be transitioned.
635 UniqueSet<Map>* maps = entry->maps_->Copy(zone());
636 maps->Remove(instr->original_map());
637 maps->Add(instr->transitioned_map(), zone());
638 entry->maps_ = maps;
639 } else {
640 // Object does not have the given map, thus the transition is redundant.
641 instr->DeleteAndReplaceWith(object);
642 INC_STAT(transitions_);
643 }
644 }
645
EnsureChecked(HCheckTableEntry * entry,HValue * value,HInstruction * instr)646 void EnsureChecked(HCheckTableEntry* entry,
647 HValue* value,
648 HInstruction* instr) {
649 if (entry->state_ != HCheckTableEntry::UNCHECKED_STABLE) return;
650 HGraph* graph = instr->block()->graph();
651 HCheckMaps* check = HCheckMaps::CreateAndInsertBefore(
652 graph->zone(), value, entry->maps_->Copy(graph->zone()), true, instr);
653 check->MarkAsStabilityCheck();
654 entry->state_ = HCheckTableEntry::CHECKED_STABLE;
655 entry->check_ = NULL;
656 }
657
658 // Kill everything in the table.
Kill()659 void Kill() {
660 size_ = 0;
661 cursor_ = 0;
662 }
663
664 // Kill all unstable entries in the table.
KillUnstableEntries()665 void KillUnstableEntries() {
666 bool compact = false;
667 for (int i = 0; i < size_; ++i) {
668 HCheckTableEntry* entry = &entries_[i];
669 DCHECK_NOT_NULL(entry->object_);
670 if (entry->state_ == HCheckTableEntry::CHECKED) {
671 entry->object_ = NULL;
672 compact = true;
673 } else {
674 // All checked stable entries become unchecked stable.
675 entry->state_ = HCheckTableEntry::UNCHECKED_STABLE;
676 entry->check_ = NULL;
677 }
678 }
679 if (compact) Compact();
680 }
681
682 // Kill everything in the table that may alias {object}.
Kill(HValue * object)683 void Kill(HValue* object) {
684 bool compact = false;
685 for (int i = 0; i < size_; i++) {
686 HCheckTableEntry* entry = &entries_[i];
687 DCHECK(entry->object_ != NULL);
688 if (phase_->aliasing_->MayAlias(entry->object_, object)) {
689 entry->object_ = NULL;
690 compact = true;
691 }
692 }
693 if (compact) Compact();
694 DCHECK(Find(object) == NULL);
695 }
696
Compact()697 void Compact() {
698 // First, compact the array in place.
699 int max = size_, dest = 0, old_cursor = cursor_;
700 for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
701 if (entries_[i].object_ != NULL) {
702 if (dest != i) entries_[dest] = entries_[i];
703 dest++;
704 } else {
705 if (i < old_cursor) cursor_--;
706 size_--;
707 }
708 }
709 DCHECK(size_ == dest);
710 DCHECK(cursor_ <= size_);
711
712 // Preserve the age of the entries by moving the older entries to the end.
713 if (cursor_ == size_) return; // Cursor already points at end.
714 if (cursor_ != 0) {
715 // | L = oldest | R = newest | |
716 // ^ cursor ^ size ^ MAX
717 HCheckTableEntry tmp_entries[kMaxTrackedObjects];
718 int L = cursor_;
719 int R = size_ - cursor_;
720
721 MemMove(&tmp_entries[0], &entries_[0], L * sizeof(HCheckTableEntry));
722 MemMove(&entries_[0], &entries_[L], R * sizeof(HCheckTableEntry));
723 MemMove(&entries_[R], &tmp_entries[0], L * sizeof(HCheckTableEntry));
724 }
725
726 cursor_ = size_; // Move cursor to end.
727 }
728
Print(HCheckTable * table)729 static void Print(HCheckTable* table) {
730 if (table == NULL) {
731 PrintF(" unreachable\n");
732 return;
733 }
734
735 for (int i = 0; i < table->size_; i++) {
736 HCheckTableEntry* entry = &table->entries_[i];
737 DCHECK(entry->object_ != NULL);
738 PrintF(" checkmaps-table @%d: %s #%d ", i,
739 entry->object_->IsPhi() ? "phi" : "object", entry->object_->id());
740 if (entry->check_ != NULL) {
741 PrintF("check #%d ", entry->check_->id());
742 }
743 MapSet list = entry->maps_;
744 PrintF("%d %s maps { ", list->size(),
745 HCheckTableEntry::State2String(entry->state_));
746 for (int j = 0; j < list->size(); j++) {
747 if (j > 0) PrintF(", ");
748 PrintF("%" V8PRIxPTR, list->at(j).Hashcode());
749 }
750 PrintF(" }\n");
751 }
752 }
753
Find(HValue * object)754 HCheckTableEntry* Find(HValue* object) {
755 for (int i = size_ - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
756 // Search from most-recently-inserted to least-recently-inserted.
757 HCheckTableEntry* entry = &entries_[i];
758 DCHECK(entry->object_ != NULL);
759 if (phase_->aliasing_->MustAlias(entry->object_, object)) return entry;
760 }
761 return NULL;
762 }
763
Insert(HValue * object,HInstruction * check,Unique<Map> map,HCheckTableEntry::State state)764 void Insert(HValue* object,
765 HInstruction* check,
766 Unique<Map> map,
767 HCheckTableEntry::State state) {
768 Insert(object, check, new(zone()) UniqueSet<Map>(map, zone()), state);
769 }
770
Insert(HValue * object,HInstruction * check,MapSet maps,HCheckTableEntry::State state)771 void Insert(HValue* object,
772 HInstruction* check,
773 MapSet maps,
774 HCheckTableEntry::State state) {
775 DCHECK(state != HCheckTableEntry::UNCHECKED_STABLE || check == NULL);
776 HCheckTableEntry* entry = &entries_[cursor_++];
777 entry->object_ = object;
778 entry->check_ = check;
779 entry->maps_ = maps;
780 entry->state_ = state;
781 // If the table becomes full, wrap around and overwrite older entries.
782 if (cursor_ == kMaxTrackedObjects) cursor_ = 0;
783 if (size_ < kMaxTrackedObjects) size_++;
784 }
785
zone() const786 Zone* zone() const { return phase_->zone(); }
string_maps() const787 MapSet string_maps() const { return phase_->string_maps(); }
788
789 friend class HCheckMapsEffects;
790 friend class HCheckEliminationPhase;
791
792 HCheckEliminationPhase* phase_;
793 HCheckTableEntry entries_[kMaxTrackedObjects];
794 int16_t cursor_; // Must be <= kMaxTrackedObjects
795 int16_t size_; // Must be <= kMaxTrackedObjects
796 STATIC_ASSERT(kMaxTrackedObjects < (1 << 15));
797 };
798
799
800 // Collects instructions that can cause effects that invalidate information
801 // needed for check elimination.
802 class HCheckMapsEffects : public ZoneObject {
803 public:
HCheckMapsEffects(Zone * zone)804 explicit HCheckMapsEffects(Zone* zone) : objects_(0, zone) { }
805
806 // Effects are _not_ disabled.
Disabled() const807 inline bool Disabled() const { return false; }
808
809 // Process a possibly side-effecting instruction.
Process(HInstruction * instr,Zone * zone)810 void Process(HInstruction* instr, Zone* zone) {
811 switch (instr->opcode()) {
812 case HValue::kStoreNamedField: {
813 HStoreNamedField* store = HStoreNamedField::cast(instr);
814 if (store->access().IsMap() || store->has_transition()) {
815 objects_.Add(store->object(), zone);
816 }
817 break;
818 }
819 case HValue::kTransitionElementsKind: {
820 objects_.Add(HTransitionElementsKind::cast(instr)->object(), zone);
821 break;
822 }
823 default: {
824 flags_.Add(instr->ChangesFlags());
825 break;
826 }
827 }
828 }
829
830 // Apply these effects to the given check elimination table.
Apply(HCheckTable * table)831 void Apply(HCheckTable* table) {
832 if (flags_.Contains(kOsrEntries)) {
833 // Uncontrollable map modifications; kill everything.
834 table->Kill();
835 return;
836 }
837
838 // Kill all unstable entries.
839 if (flags_.Contains(kElementsKind) || flags_.Contains(kMaps)) {
840 table->KillUnstableEntries();
841 }
842
843 // Kill maps for each object contained in these effects.
844 for (int i = 0; i < objects_.length(); ++i) {
845 table->Kill(objects_[i]->ActualValue());
846 }
847 }
848
849 // Union these effects with the other effects.
Union(HCheckMapsEffects * that,Zone * zone)850 void Union(HCheckMapsEffects* that, Zone* zone) {
851 flags_.Add(that->flags_);
852 for (int i = 0; i < that->objects_.length(); ++i) {
853 objects_.Add(that->objects_[i], zone);
854 }
855 }
856
857 private:
858 ZoneList<HValue*> objects_;
859 GVNFlagSet flags_;
860 };
861
862
863 // The main routine of the analysis phase. Use the HFlowEngine for either a
864 // local or a global analysis.
Run()865 void HCheckEliminationPhase::Run() {
866 HFlowEngine<HCheckTable, HCheckMapsEffects> engine(graph(), zone());
867 HCheckTable* table = new(zone()) HCheckTable(this);
868
869 if (GLOBAL) {
870 // Perform a global analysis.
871 engine.AnalyzeDominatedBlocks(graph()->blocks()->at(0), table);
872 } else {
873 // Perform only local analysis.
874 for (int i = 0; i < graph()->blocks()->length(); i++) {
875 table->Kill();
876 engine.AnalyzeOneBlock(graph()->blocks()->at(i), table);
877 }
878 }
879
880 if (FLAG_trace_check_elimination) PrintStats();
881 }
882
883
884 // Are we eliminated yet?
PrintStats()885 void HCheckEliminationPhase::PrintStats() {
886 #if DEBUG
887 #define PRINT_STAT(x) if (x##_ > 0) PrintF(" %-16s = %2d\n", #x, x##_)
888 #else
889 #define PRINT_STAT(x)
890 #endif
891 PRINT_STAT(redundant);
892 PRINT_STAT(removed);
893 PRINT_STAT(removed_cho);
894 PRINT_STAT(removed_cit);
895 PRINT_STAT(narrowed);
896 PRINT_STAT(loads);
897 PRINT_STAT(empty);
898 PRINT_STAT(compares_true);
899 PRINT_STAT(compares_false);
900 PRINT_STAT(transitions);
901 }
902
903 } } // namespace v8::internal
904