1 // project.h
2 
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 //
15 // Copyright 2005-2010 Google, Inc.
16 // Author: riley@google.com (Michael Riley)
17 //
18 // \file
19 // Functions and classes to project an Fst on to its domain or range.
20 
21 #ifndef FST_LIB_PROJECT_H__
22 #define FST_LIB_PROJECT_H__
23 
24 #include <fst/arc-map.h>
25 #include <fst/mutable-fst.h>
26 
27 
28 namespace fst {
29 
30 // This specifies whether to project on input or output.
31 enum ProjectType { PROJECT_INPUT = 1, PROJECT_OUTPUT = 2 };
32 
33 
34 // Mapper to implement projection per arc.
35 template <class A> class ProjectMapper {
36  public:
ProjectMapper(ProjectType project_type)37   explicit ProjectMapper(ProjectType project_type)
38       : project_type_(project_type) {}
39 
operator()40   A operator()(const A &arc) {
41     typename A::Label label = project_type_ == PROJECT_INPUT
42                               ? arc.ilabel : arc.olabel;
43     return A(label, label, arc.weight, arc.nextstate);
44   }
45 
FinalAction()46   MapFinalAction FinalAction() const { return MAP_NO_SUPERFINAL; }
47 
InputSymbolsAction()48   MapSymbolsAction InputSymbolsAction() const {
49     return project_type_ == PROJECT_INPUT ? MAP_COPY_SYMBOLS :
50         MAP_CLEAR_SYMBOLS;
51   }
52 
OutputSymbolsAction()53   MapSymbolsAction OutputSymbolsAction() const {
54     return project_type_ == PROJECT_OUTPUT ? MAP_COPY_SYMBOLS :
55         MAP_CLEAR_SYMBOLS;
56   }
57 
Properties(uint64 props)58   uint64 Properties(uint64 props) {
59     return ProjectProperties(props, project_type_ == PROJECT_INPUT);
60   }
61 
62 
63  private:
64   ProjectType project_type_;
65 };
66 
67 
68 // Projects an FST onto its domain or range by either copying each arcs'
69 // input label to the output label or vice versa. This version modifies
70 // its input.
71 //
72 // Complexity:
73 // - Time: O(V + E)
74 // - Space: O(1)
75 // where V = # of states and E = # of arcs.
76 template<class Arc> inline
Project(MutableFst<Arc> * fst,ProjectType project_type)77 void Project(MutableFst<Arc> *fst, ProjectType project_type) {
78   ArcMap(fst, ProjectMapper<Arc>(project_type));
79   if (project_type == PROJECT_INPUT)
80     fst->SetOutputSymbols(fst->InputSymbols());
81   if (project_type == PROJECT_OUTPUT)
82     fst->SetInputSymbols(fst->OutputSymbols());
83 }
84 
85 
86 // Projects an FST onto its domain or range by either copying each arc's
87 // input label to the output label or vice versa. This version is a delayed
88 // Fst.
89 //
90 // Complexity:
91 // - Time: O(v + e)
92 // - Space: O(1)
93 // where v = # of states visited, e = # of arcs visited. Constant
94 // time and to visit an input state or arc is assumed and exclusive
95 // of caching.
96 template <class A>
97 class ProjectFst : public ArcMapFst<A, A, ProjectMapper<A> > {
98  public:
99   typedef A Arc;
100   typedef ProjectMapper<A> C;
101   typedef ArcMapFstImpl< A, A, ProjectMapper<A> > Impl;
102   using ImplToFst<Impl>::GetImpl;
103 
ProjectFst(const Fst<A> & fst,ProjectType project_type)104   ProjectFst(const Fst<A> &fst, ProjectType project_type)
105       : ArcMapFst<A, A, C>(fst, C(project_type)) {
106     if (project_type == PROJECT_INPUT)
107       GetImpl()->SetOutputSymbols(fst.InputSymbols());
108     if (project_type == PROJECT_OUTPUT)
109       GetImpl()->SetInputSymbols(fst.OutputSymbols());
110   }
111 
112   // See Fst<>::Copy() for doc.
113   ProjectFst(const ProjectFst<A> &fst, bool safe = false)
114       : ArcMapFst<A, A, C>(fst, safe) {}
115 
116   // Get a copy of this ProjectFst. See Fst<>::Copy() for further doc.
117   virtual ProjectFst<A> *Copy(bool safe = false) const {
118     return new ProjectFst(*this, safe);
119   }
120 };
121 
122 
123 // Specialization for ProjectFst.
124 template <class A>
125 class StateIterator< ProjectFst<A> >
126     : public StateIterator< ArcMapFst<A, A, ProjectMapper<A> > > {
127  public:
StateIterator(const ProjectFst<A> & fst)128   explicit StateIterator(const ProjectFst<A> &fst)
129       : StateIterator< ArcMapFst<A, A, ProjectMapper<A> > >(fst) {}
130 };
131 
132 
133 // Specialization for ProjectFst.
134 template <class A>
135 class ArcIterator< ProjectFst<A> >
136     : public ArcIterator< ArcMapFst<A, A, ProjectMapper<A> > > {
137  public:
ArcIterator(const ProjectFst<A> & fst,typename A::StateId s)138   ArcIterator(const ProjectFst<A> &fst, typename A::StateId s)
139       : ArcIterator< ArcMapFst<A, A, ProjectMapper<A> > >(fst, s) {}
140 };
141 
142 
143 // Useful alias when using StdArc.
144 typedef ProjectFst<StdArc> StdProjectFst;
145 
146 }  // namespace fst
147 
148 #endif  // FST_LIB_PROJECT_H__
149