1 /*
2  * Copyright 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5  * found in the LICENSE file.
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef SkFixed_DEFINED
9 #define SkFixed_DEFINED
10 
11 #include "SkTypes.h"
12 
13 /** \file SkFixed.h
14 
15     Types and macros for 16.16 fixed point
16 */
17 
18 /** 32 bit signed integer used to represent fractions values with 16 bits to the right of the decimal point
19 */
20 typedef int32_t             SkFixed;
21 #define SK_Fixed1           (1 << 16)
22 #define SK_FixedHalf        (1 << 15)
23 #define SK_FixedMax         (0x7FFFFFFF)
24 #define SK_FixedMin         (-SK_FixedMax)
25 #define SK_FixedNaN         ((int) 0x80000000)
26 #define SK_FixedPI          (0x3243F)
27 #define SK_FixedSqrt2       (92682)
28 #define SK_FixedTanPIOver8  (0x6A0A)
29 #define SK_FixedRoot2Over2  (0xB505)
30 
31 #define SkFixedToFloat(x)   ((x) * 1.52587890625e-5f)
32 #if 1
33     #define SkFloatToFixed(x)   ((SkFixed)((x) * SK_Fixed1))
34 #else
35     // pins over/under flows to max/min int32 (slower than just a cast)
SkFloatToFixed(float x)36     static inline SkFixed SkFloatToFixed(float x) {
37         int64_t n = x * SK_Fixed1;
38         return (SkFixed)n;
39     }
40 #endif
41 
42 #ifdef SK_DEBUG
SkFloatToFixed_Check(float x)43     static inline SkFixed SkFloatToFixed_Check(float x) {
44         int64_t n64 = (int64_t)(x * SK_Fixed1);
45         SkFixed n32 = (SkFixed)n64;
46         SkASSERT(n64 == n32);
47         return n32;
48     }
49 #else
50     #define SkFloatToFixed_Check(x) SkFloatToFixed(x)
51 #endif
52 
53 #define SkFixedToDouble(x)  ((x) * 1.52587890625e-5)
54 #define SkDoubleToFixed(x)  ((SkFixed)((x) * SK_Fixed1))
55 
56 /** Converts an integer to a SkFixed, asserting that the result does not overflow
57     a 32 bit signed integer
58 */
59 #ifdef SK_DEBUG
SkIntToFixed(int n)60     inline SkFixed SkIntToFixed(int n)
61     {
62         SkASSERT(n >= -32768 && n <= 32767);
63         return n << 16;
64     }
65 #else
66     //  force the cast to SkFixed to ensure that the answer is signed (like the debug version)
67     #define SkIntToFixed(n)     (SkFixed)((n) << 16)
68 #endif
69 
70 #define SkFixedRoundToInt(x)    (((x) + SK_FixedHalf) >> 16)
71 #define SkFixedCeilToInt(x)     (((x) + SK_Fixed1 - 1) >> 16)
72 #define SkFixedFloorToInt(x)    ((x) >> 16)
73 
74 #define SkFixedRoundToFixed(x)  (((x) + SK_FixedHalf) & 0xFFFF0000)
75 #define SkFixedCeilToFixed(x)   (((x) + SK_Fixed1 - 1) & 0xFFFF0000)
76 #define SkFixedFloorToFixed(x)  ((x) & 0xFFFF0000)
77 
78 #define SkFixedAbs(x)       SkAbs32(x)
79 #define SkFixedAve(a, b)    (((a) + (b)) >> 1)
80 
81 #define SkFixedDiv(numer, denom)    SkDivBits(numer, denom, 16)
82 
83 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
84 // Now look for ASM overrides for our portable versions (should consider putting this in its own file)
85 
SkFixedMul_longlong(SkFixed a,SkFixed b)86 inline SkFixed SkFixedMul_longlong(SkFixed a, SkFixed b) {
87     return (SkFixed)((int64_t)a * b >> 16);
88 }
89 #define SkFixedMul(a,b)     SkFixedMul_longlong(a,b)
90 
91 
92 #if defined(SK_CPU_ARM32)
93     /* This guy does not handle NaN or other obscurities, but is faster than
94        than (int)(x*65536).  When built on Android with -Os, needs forcing
95        to inline or we lose the speed benefit.
96     */
SkFloatToFixed_arm(float x)97     SK_ALWAYS_INLINE SkFixed SkFloatToFixed_arm(float x)
98     {
99         int32_t y, z;
100         asm("movs    %1, %3, lsl #1         \n"
101             "mov     %2, #0x8E              \n"
102             "sub     %1, %2, %1, lsr #24    \n"
103             "mov     %2, %3, lsl #8         \n"
104             "orr     %2, %2, #0x80000000    \n"
105             "mov     %1, %2, lsr %1         \n"
106             "it cs                          \n"
107             "rsbcs   %1, %1, #0             \n"
108             : "=r"(x), "=&r"(y), "=&r"(z)
109             : "r"(x)
110             : "cc"
111             );
112         return y;
113     }
SkFixedMul_arm(SkFixed x,SkFixed y)114     inline SkFixed SkFixedMul_arm(SkFixed x, SkFixed y)
115     {
116         int32_t t;
117         asm("smull  %0, %2, %1, %3          \n"
118             "mov    %0, %0, lsr #16         \n"
119             "orr    %0, %0, %2, lsl #16     \n"
120             : "=r"(x), "=&r"(y), "=r"(t)
121             : "r"(x), "1"(y)
122             :
123             );
124         return x;
125     }
126     #undef SkFixedMul
127     #define SkFixedMul(x, y)        SkFixedMul_arm(x, y)
128 
129     #undef SkFloatToFixed
130     #define SkFloatToFixed(x)  SkFloatToFixed_arm(x)
131 #endif
132 
133 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
134 
135 typedef int64_t SkFixed3232;   // 32.32
136 
137 #define SkIntToFixed3232(x)       ((SkFixed3232)(x) << 32)
138 #define SkFixed3232ToInt(x)       ((int)((x) >> 32))
139 #define SkFixedToFixed3232(x)     ((SkFixed3232)(x) << 16)
140 #define SkFixed3232ToFixed(x)     ((SkFixed)((x) >> 16))
141 #define SkFloatToFixed3232(x)     ((SkFixed3232)((x) * (65536.0f * 65536.0f)))
142 
143 #define SkScalarToFixed3232(x)    SkFloatToFixed3232(x)
144 
145 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
146 
147 // 64bits wide, with a 16bit bias. Useful when accumulating lots of 16.16 so
148 // we don't overflow along the way
149 typedef int64_t Sk48Dot16;
150 
151 #define Sk48Dot16FloorToInt(x)    static_cast<int>((x) >> 16)
152 
Sk48Dot16ToScalar(Sk48Dot16 x)153 static inline float Sk48Dot16ToScalar(Sk48Dot16 x) {
154     return static_cast<float>(x * 1.5258789e-5);  // x * (1.0f / (1 << 16))
155 }
156 #define SkFloatTo48Dot16(x)       (static_cast<Sk48Dot16>((x) * (1 << 16)))
157 
158 #define SkScalarTo48Dot16(x)      SkFloatTo48Dot16(x)
159 
160 #endif
161