1 //===--- MacroInfo.h - Information about #defined identifiers ---*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 ///
10 /// \file
11 /// \brief Defines the clang::MacroInfo and clang::MacroDirective classes.
12 ///
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14
15 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_LEX_MACROINFO_H
16 #define LLVM_CLANG_LEX_MACROINFO_H
17
18 #include "clang/Lex/Token.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
22 #include <cassert>
23
24 namespace clang {
25 class Preprocessor;
26
27 /// \brief Encapsulates the data about a macro definition (e.g. its tokens).
28 ///
29 /// There's an instance of this class for every #define.
30 class MacroInfo {
31 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
32 // State set when the macro is defined.
33
34 /// \brief The location the macro is defined.
35 SourceLocation Location;
36 /// \brief The location of the last token in the macro.
37 SourceLocation EndLocation;
38
39 /// \brief The list of arguments for a function-like macro.
40 ///
41 /// ArgumentList points to the first of NumArguments pointers.
42 ///
43 /// This can be empty, for, e.g. "#define X()". In a C99-style variadic macro, this
44 /// includes the \c __VA_ARGS__ identifier on the list.
45 IdentifierInfo **ArgumentList;
46
47 /// \see ArgumentList
48 unsigned NumArguments;
49
50 /// \brief This is the list of tokens that the macro is defined to.
51 SmallVector<Token, 8> ReplacementTokens;
52
53 /// \brief Length in characters of the macro definition.
54 mutable unsigned DefinitionLength;
55 mutable bool IsDefinitionLengthCached : 1;
56
57 /// \brief True if this macro is function-like, false if it is object-like.
58 bool IsFunctionLike : 1;
59
60 /// \brief True if this macro is of the form "#define X(...)" or
61 /// "#define X(Y,Z,...)".
62 ///
63 /// The __VA_ARGS__ token should be replaced with the contents of "..." in an
64 /// invocation.
65 bool IsC99Varargs : 1;
66
67 /// \brief True if this macro is of the form "#define X(a...)".
68 ///
69 /// The "a" identifier in the replacement list will be replaced with all arguments
70 /// of the macro starting with the specified one.
71 bool IsGNUVarargs : 1;
72
73 /// \brief True if this macro requires processing before expansion.
74 ///
75 /// This is the case for builtin macros such as __LINE__, so long as they have
76 /// not been redefined, but not for regular predefined macros from the "<built-in>"
77 /// memory buffer (see Preprocessing::getPredefinesFileID).
78 bool IsBuiltinMacro : 1;
79
80 /// \brief Whether this macro contains the sequence ", ## __VA_ARGS__"
81 bool HasCommaPasting : 1;
82
83 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
84 // State that changes as the macro is used.
85
86 /// \brief True if we have started an expansion of this macro already.
87 ///
88 /// This disables recursive expansion, which would be quite bad for things
89 /// like \#define A A.
90 bool IsDisabled : 1;
91
92 /// \brief True if this macro is either defined in the main file and has
93 /// been used, or if it is not defined in the main file.
94 ///
95 /// This is used to emit -Wunused-macros diagnostics.
96 bool IsUsed : 1;
97
98 /// \brief True if this macro can be redefined without emitting a warning.
99 bool IsAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning : 1;
100
101 /// \brief Must warn if the macro is unused at the end of translation unit.
102 bool IsWarnIfUnused : 1;
103
104 /// \brief Whether this macro info was loaded from an AST file.
105 unsigned FromASTFile : 1;
106
107 /// \brief Whether this macro was used as header guard.
108 bool UsedForHeaderGuard : 1;
109
110 // Only the Preprocessor gets to create and destroy these.
111 MacroInfo(SourceLocation DefLoc);
112 ~MacroInfo() = default;
113
114 public:
115 /// \brief Return the location that the macro was defined at.
getDefinitionLoc()116 SourceLocation getDefinitionLoc() const { return Location; }
117
118 /// \brief Set the location of the last token in the macro.
setDefinitionEndLoc(SourceLocation EndLoc)119 void setDefinitionEndLoc(SourceLocation EndLoc) { EndLocation = EndLoc; }
120
121 /// \brief Return the location of the last token in the macro.
getDefinitionEndLoc()122 SourceLocation getDefinitionEndLoc() const { return EndLocation; }
123
124 /// \brief Get length in characters of the macro definition.
getDefinitionLength(SourceManager & SM)125 unsigned getDefinitionLength(SourceManager &SM) const {
126 if (IsDefinitionLengthCached)
127 return DefinitionLength;
128 return getDefinitionLengthSlow(SM);
129 }
130
131 /// \brief Return true if the specified macro definition is equal to
132 /// this macro in spelling, arguments, and whitespace.
133 ///
134 /// \param Syntactically if true, the macro definitions can be identical even
135 /// if they use different identifiers for the function macro parameters.
136 /// Otherwise the comparison is lexical and this implements the rules in
137 /// C99 6.10.3.
138 bool isIdenticalTo(const MacroInfo &Other, Preprocessor &PP,
139 bool Syntactically) const;
140
141 /// \brief Set or clear the isBuiltinMacro flag.
142 void setIsBuiltinMacro(bool Val = true) {
143 IsBuiltinMacro = Val;
144 }
145
146 /// \brief Set the value of the IsUsed flag.
setIsUsed(bool Val)147 void setIsUsed(bool Val) {
148 IsUsed = Val;
149 }
150
151 /// \brief Set the value of the IsAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning flag.
setIsAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning(bool Val)152 void setIsAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning(bool Val) {
153 IsAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning = Val;
154 }
155
156 /// \brief Set the value of the IsWarnIfUnused flag.
setIsWarnIfUnused(bool val)157 void setIsWarnIfUnused(bool val) {
158 IsWarnIfUnused = val;
159 }
160
161 /// \brief Set the specified list of identifiers as the argument list for
162 /// this macro.
setArgumentList(IdentifierInfo * const * List,unsigned NumArgs,llvm::BumpPtrAllocator & PPAllocator)163 void setArgumentList(IdentifierInfo* const *List, unsigned NumArgs,
164 llvm::BumpPtrAllocator &PPAllocator) {
165 assert(ArgumentList == nullptr && NumArguments == 0 &&
166 "Argument list already set!");
167 if (NumArgs == 0) return;
168
169 NumArguments = NumArgs;
170 ArgumentList = PPAllocator.Allocate<IdentifierInfo*>(NumArgs);
171 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumArgs; ++i)
172 ArgumentList[i] = List[i];
173 }
174
175 /// Arguments - The list of arguments for a function-like macro. This can be
176 /// empty, for, e.g. "#define X()".
177 typedef IdentifierInfo* const *arg_iterator;
arg_empty()178 bool arg_empty() const { return NumArguments == 0; }
arg_begin()179 arg_iterator arg_begin() const { return ArgumentList; }
arg_end()180 arg_iterator arg_end() const { return ArgumentList+NumArguments; }
getNumArgs()181 unsigned getNumArgs() const { return NumArguments; }
182
183 /// \brief Return the argument number of the specified identifier,
184 /// or -1 if the identifier is not a formal argument identifier.
getArgumentNum(IdentifierInfo * Arg)185 int getArgumentNum(IdentifierInfo *Arg) const {
186 for (arg_iterator I = arg_begin(), E = arg_end(); I != E; ++I)
187 if (*I == Arg) return I-arg_begin();
188 return -1;
189 }
190
191 /// Function/Object-likeness. Keep track of whether this macro has formal
192 /// parameters.
setIsFunctionLike()193 void setIsFunctionLike() { IsFunctionLike = true; }
isFunctionLike()194 bool isFunctionLike() const { return IsFunctionLike; }
isObjectLike()195 bool isObjectLike() const { return !IsFunctionLike; }
196
197 /// Varargs querying methods. This can only be set for function-like macros.
setIsC99Varargs()198 void setIsC99Varargs() { IsC99Varargs = true; }
setIsGNUVarargs()199 void setIsGNUVarargs() { IsGNUVarargs = true; }
isC99Varargs()200 bool isC99Varargs() const { return IsC99Varargs; }
isGNUVarargs()201 bool isGNUVarargs() const { return IsGNUVarargs; }
isVariadic()202 bool isVariadic() const { return IsC99Varargs | IsGNUVarargs; }
203
204 /// \brief Return true if this macro requires processing before expansion.
205 ///
206 /// This is true only for builtin macro, such as \__LINE__, whose values
207 /// are not given by fixed textual expansions. Regular predefined macros
208 /// from the "<built-in>" buffer are not reported as builtins by this
209 /// function.
isBuiltinMacro()210 bool isBuiltinMacro() const { return IsBuiltinMacro; }
211
hasCommaPasting()212 bool hasCommaPasting() const { return HasCommaPasting; }
setHasCommaPasting()213 void setHasCommaPasting() { HasCommaPasting = true; }
214
215 /// \brief Return false if this macro is defined in the main file and has
216 /// not yet been used.
isUsed()217 bool isUsed() const { return IsUsed; }
218
219 /// \brief Return true if this macro can be redefined without warning.
isAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning()220 bool isAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning() const {
221 return IsAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning;
222 }
223
224 /// \brief Return true if we should emit a warning if the macro is unused.
isWarnIfUnused()225 bool isWarnIfUnused() const {
226 return IsWarnIfUnused;
227 }
228
229 /// \brief Return the number of tokens that this macro expands to.
230 ///
getNumTokens()231 unsigned getNumTokens() const {
232 return ReplacementTokens.size();
233 }
234
getReplacementToken(unsigned Tok)235 const Token &getReplacementToken(unsigned Tok) const {
236 assert(Tok < ReplacementTokens.size() && "Invalid token #");
237 return ReplacementTokens[Tok];
238 }
239
240 typedef SmallVectorImpl<Token>::const_iterator tokens_iterator;
tokens_begin()241 tokens_iterator tokens_begin() const { return ReplacementTokens.begin(); }
tokens_end()242 tokens_iterator tokens_end() const { return ReplacementTokens.end(); }
tokens_empty()243 bool tokens_empty() const { return ReplacementTokens.empty(); }
244
245 /// \brief Add the specified token to the replacement text for the macro.
AddTokenToBody(const Token & Tok)246 void AddTokenToBody(const Token &Tok) {
247 assert(!IsDefinitionLengthCached &&
248 "Changing replacement tokens after definition length got calculated");
249 ReplacementTokens.push_back(Tok);
250 }
251
252 /// \brief Return true if this macro is enabled.
253 ///
254 /// In other words, that we are not currently in an expansion of this macro.
isEnabled()255 bool isEnabled() const { return !IsDisabled; }
256
EnableMacro()257 void EnableMacro() {
258 assert(IsDisabled && "Cannot enable an already-enabled macro!");
259 IsDisabled = false;
260 }
261
DisableMacro()262 void DisableMacro() {
263 assert(!IsDisabled && "Cannot disable an already-disabled macro!");
264 IsDisabled = true;
265 }
266
267 /// \brief Determine whether this macro info came from an AST file (such as
268 /// a precompiled header or module) rather than having been parsed.
isFromASTFile()269 bool isFromASTFile() const { return FromASTFile; }
270
271 /// \brief Determine whether this macro was used for a header guard.
isUsedForHeaderGuard()272 bool isUsedForHeaderGuard() const { return UsedForHeaderGuard; }
273
setUsedForHeaderGuard(bool Val)274 void setUsedForHeaderGuard(bool Val) { UsedForHeaderGuard = Val; }
275
276 /// \brief Retrieve the global ID of the module that owns this particular
277 /// macro info.
getOwningModuleID()278 unsigned getOwningModuleID() const {
279 if (isFromASTFile())
280 return *(const unsigned*)(this+1);
281
282 return 0;
283 }
284
285 void dump() const;
286
287 private:
288 unsigned getDefinitionLengthSlow(SourceManager &SM) const;
289
setOwningModuleID(unsigned ID)290 void setOwningModuleID(unsigned ID) {
291 assert(isFromASTFile());
292 *(unsigned*)(this+1) = ID;
293 }
294
295 friend class Preprocessor;
296 };
297
298 class DefMacroDirective;
299
300 /// \brief Encapsulates changes to the "macros namespace" (the location where
301 /// the macro name became active, the location where it was undefined, etc.).
302 ///
303 /// MacroDirectives, associated with an identifier, are used to model the macro
304 /// history. Usually a macro definition (MacroInfo) is where a macro name
305 /// becomes active (MacroDirective) but modules can have their own macro
306 /// history, separate from the local (current translation unit) macro history.
307 ///
308 /// For example, if "@import A;" imports macro FOO, there will be a new local
309 /// MacroDirective created to indicate that "FOO" became active at the import
310 /// location. Module "A" itself will contain another MacroDirective in its macro
311 /// history (at the point of the definition of FOO) and both MacroDirectives
312 /// will point to the same MacroInfo object.
313 ///
314 class MacroDirective {
315 public:
316 enum Kind {
317 MD_Define,
318 MD_Undefine,
319 MD_Visibility
320 };
321
322 protected:
323 /// \brief Previous macro directive for the same identifier, or NULL.
324 MacroDirective *Previous;
325
326 SourceLocation Loc;
327
328 /// \brief MacroDirective kind.
329 unsigned MDKind : 2;
330
331 /// \brief True if the macro directive was loaded from a PCH file.
332 bool IsFromPCH : 1;
333
334 // Used by DefMacroDirective -----------------------------------------------//
335
336 /// \brief Whether the definition of this macro is ambiguous, due to
337 /// multiple definitions coming in from multiple modules.
338 bool IsAmbiguous : 1;
339
340 // Used by VisibilityMacroDirective ----------------------------------------//
341
342 /// \brief Whether the macro has public visibility (when described in a
343 /// module).
344 bool IsPublic : 1;
345
346 // Used by DefMacroDirective and UndefMacroDirective -----------------------//
347
348 /// \brief True if this macro was imported from a module.
349 bool IsImported : 1;
350
351 /// \brief For an imported directive, the number of modules whose macros are
352 /// overridden by this directive. Only used if IsImported.
353 unsigned NumOverrides : 26;
354
355 unsigned *getModuleDataStart();
getModuleDataStart()356 const unsigned *getModuleDataStart() const {
357 return const_cast<MacroDirective*>(this)->getModuleDataStart();
358 }
359
360 MacroDirective(Kind K, SourceLocation Loc,
361 unsigned ImportedFromModuleID = 0,
362 ArrayRef<unsigned> Overrides = None)
Previous(nullptr)363 : Previous(nullptr), Loc(Loc), MDKind(K), IsFromPCH(false),
364 IsAmbiguous(false), IsPublic(true), IsImported(ImportedFromModuleID),
365 NumOverrides(Overrides.size()) {
366 assert(NumOverrides == Overrides.size() && "too many overrides");
367 assert((IsImported || !NumOverrides) && "overrides for non-module macro");
368
369 if (IsImported) {
370 unsigned *Extra = getModuleDataStart();
371 *Extra++ = ImportedFromModuleID;
372 std::copy(Overrides.begin(), Overrides.end(), Extra);
373 }
374 }
375
376 public:
getKind()377 Kind getKind() const { return Kind(MDKind); }
378
getLocation()379 SourceLocation getLocation() const { return Loc; }
380
381 /// \brief Set previous definition of the macro with the same name.
setPrevious(MacroDirective * Prev)382 void setPrevious(MacroDirective *Prev) {
383 Previous = Prev;
384 }
385
386 /// \brief Get previous definition of the macro with the same name.
getPrevious()387 const MacroDirective *getPrevious() const { return Previous; }
388
389 /// \brief Get previous definition of the macro with the same name.
getPrevious()390 MacroDirective *getPrevious() { return Previous; }
391
392 /// \brief Return true if the macro directive was loaded from a PCH file.
isFromPCH()393 bool isFromPCH() const { return IsFromPCH; }
394
setIsFromPCH()395 void setIsFromPCH() { IsFromPCH = true; }
396
397 /// \brief True if this macro was imported from a module.
398 /// Note that this is never the case for a VisibilityMacroDirective.
isImported()399 bool isImported() const { return IsImported; }
400
401 /// \brief If this directive was imported from a module, get the submodule
402 /// whose directive this is. Note that this may be different from the module
403 /// that owns the MacroInfo for a DefMacroDirective due to #pragma pop_macro
404 /// and similar effects.
getOwningModuleID()405 unsigned getOwningModuleID() const {
406 if (isImported())
407 return *getModuleDataStart();
408 return 0;
409 }
410
411 /// \brief Get the module IDs of modules whose macros are overridden by this
412 /// directive. Only valid if this is an imported directive.
getOverriddenModules()413 ArrayRef<unsigned> getOverriddenModules() const {
414 assert(IsImported && "can only get overridden modules for imported macro");
415 return llvm::makeArrayRef(getModuleDataStart() + 1, NumOverrides);
416 }
417
418 class DefInfo {
419 DefMacroDirective *DefDirective;
420 SourceLocation UndefLoc;
421 bool IsPublic;
422
423 public:
DefInfo()424 DefInfo() : DefDirective(nullptr) { }
425
DefInfo(DefMacroDirective * DefDirective,SourceLocation UndefLoc,bool isPublic)426 DefInfo(DefMacroDirective *DefDirective, SourceLocation UndefLoc,
427 bool isPublic)
428 : DefDirective(DefDirective), UndefLoc(UndefLoc), IsPublic(isPublic) { }
429
getDirective()430 const DefMacroDirective *getDirective() const { return DefDirective; }
getDirective()431 DefMacroDirective *getDirective() { return DefDirective; }
432
433 inline SourceLocation getLocation() const;
434 inline MacroInfo *getMacroInfo();
getMacroInfo()435 const MacroInfo *getMacroInfo() const {
436 return const_cast<DefInfo*>(this)->getMacroInfo();
437 }
438
getUndefLocation()439 SourceLocation getUndefLocation() const { return UndefLoc; }
isUndefined()440 bool isUndefined() const { return UndefLoc.isValid(); }
441
isPublic()442 bool isPublic() const { return IsPublic; }
443
isValid()444 bool isValid() const { return DefDirective != nullptr; }
isInvalid()445 bool isInvalid() const { return !isValid(); }
446
447 explicit operator bool() const { return isValid(); }
448
449 inline DefInfo getPreviousDefinition();
getPreviousDefinition()450 const DefInfo getPreviousDefinition() const {
451 return const_cast<DefInfo*>(this)->getPreviousDefinition();
452 }
453 };
454
455 /// \brief Traverses the macro directives history and returns the next
456 /// macro definition directive along with info about its undefined location
457 /// (if there is one) and if it is public or private.
458 DefInfo getDefinition();
getDefinition()459 const DefInfo getDefinition() const {
460 return const_cast<MacroDirective*>(this)->getDefinition();
461 }
462
isDefined()463 bool isDefined() const {
464 if (const DefInfo Def = getDefinition())
465 return !Def.isUndefined();
466 return false;
467 }
468
getMacroInfo()469 const MacroInfo *getMacroInfo() const {
470 return getDefinition().getMacroInfo();
471 }
getMacroInfo()472 MacroInfo *getMacroInfo() {
473 return getDefinition().getMacroInfo();
474 }
475
476 /// \brief Find macro definition active in the specified source location. If
477 /// this macro was not defined there, return NULL.
478 const DefInfo findDirectiveAtLoc(SourceLocation L, SourceManager &SM) const;
479
480 void dump() const;
481
classof(const MacroDirective *)482 static bool classof(const MacroDirective *) { return true; }
483 };
484
485 /// \brief A directive for a defined macro or a macro imported from a module.
486 class DefMacroDirective : public MacroDirective {
487 MacroInfo *Info;
488
489 public:
DefMacroDirective(MacroInfo * MI)490 explicit DefMacroDirective(MacroInfo *MI)
491 : MacroDirective(MD_Define, MI->getDefinitionLoc()), Info(MI) {
492 assert(MI && "MacroInfo is null");
493 }
494
495 DefMacroDirective(MacroInfo *MI, SourceLocation Loc,
496 unsigned ImportedFromModuleID = 0,
497 ArrayRef<unsigned> Overrides = None)
MacroDirective(MD_Define,Loc,ImportedFromModuleID,Overrides)498 : MacroDirective(MD_Define, Loc, ImportedFromModuleID, Overrides),
499 Info(MI) {
500 assert(MI && "MacroInfo is null");
501 }
502
503 /// \brief The data for the macro definition.
getInfo()504 const MacroInfo *getInfo() const { return Info; }
getInfo()505 MacroInfo *getInfo() { return Info; }
506
507 /// \brief Determine whether this macro definition is ambiguous with
508 /// other macro definitions.
isAmbiguous()509 bool isAmbiguous() const { return IsAmbiguous; }
510
511 /// \brief Set whether this macro definition is ambiguous.
setAmbiguous(bool Val)512 void setAmbiguous(bool Val) { IsAmbiguous = Val; }
513
classof(const MacroDirective * MD)514 static bool classof(const MacroDirective *MD) {
515 return MD->getKind() == MD_Define;
516 }
classof(const DefMacroDirective *)517 static bool classof(const DefMacroDirective *) { return true; }
518 };
519
520 /// \brief A directive for an undefined macro.
521 class UndefMacroDirective : public MacroDirective {
522 public:
523 explicit UndefMacroDirective(SourceLocation UndefLoc,
524 unsigned ImportedFromModuleID = 0,
525 ArrayRef<unsigned> Overrides = None)
MacroDirective(MD_Undefine,UndefLoc,ImportedFromModuleID,Overrides)526 : MacroDirective(MD_Undefine, UndefLoc, ImportedFromModuleID, Overrides) {
527 assert((UndefLoc.isValid() || ImportedFromModuleID) && "Invalid UndefLoc!");
528 }
529
classof(const MacroDirective * MD)530 static bool classof(const MacroDirective *MD) {
531 return MD->getKind() == MD_Undefine;
532 }
classof(const UndefMacroDirective *)533 static bool classof(const UndefMacroDirective *) { return true; }
534 };
535
536 /// \brief A directive for setting the module visibility of a macro.
537 class VisibilityMacroDirective : public MacroDirective {
538 public:
VisibilityMacroDirective(SourceLocation Loc,bool Public)539 explicit VisibilityMacroDirective(SourceLocation Loc, bool Public)
540 : MacroDirective(MD_Visibility, Loc) {
541 IsPublic = Public;
542 }
543
544 /// \brief Determine whether this macro is part of the public API of its
545 /// module.
isPublic()546 bool isPublic() const { return IsPublic; }
547
classof(const MacroDirective * MD)548 static bool classof(const MacroDirective *MD) {
549 return MD->getKind() == MD_Visibility;
550 }
classof(const VisibilityMacroDirective *)551 static bool classof(const VisibilityMacroDirective *) { return true; }
552 };
553
getModuleDataStart()554 inline unsigned *MacroDirective::getModuleDataStart() {
555 if (auto *Def = dyn_cast<DefMacroDirective>(this))
556 return reinterpret_cast<unsigned*>(Def + 1);
557 else
558 return reinterpret_cast<unsigned*>(cast<UndefMacroDirective>(this) + 1);
559 }
560
getLocation()561 inline SourceLocation MacroDirective::DefInfo::getLocation() const {
562 if (isInvalid())
563 return SourceLocation();
564 return DefDirective->getLocation();
565 }
566
getMacroInfo()567 inline MacroInfo *MacroDirective::DefInfo::getMacroInfo() {
568 if (isInvalid())
569 return nullptr;
570 return DefDirective->getInfo();
571 }
572
573 inline MacroDirective::DefInfo
getPreviousDefinition()574 MacroDirective::DefInfo::getPreviousDefinition() {
575 if (isInvalid() || DefDirective->getPrevious() == nullptr)
576 return DefInfo();
577 return DefDirective->getPrevious()->getDefinition();
578 }
579
580 } // end namespace clang
581
582 #endif
583