1 // Copyright 2012 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
2 //
3 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
4 // that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source
5 // tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
6 // in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
7 // be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
8 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 //
10 // Author: Jyrki Alakuijala (jyrki@google.com)
11 //
12 
13 #ifndef WEBP_ENC_BACKWARD_REFERENCES_H_
14 #define WEBP_ENC_BACKWARD_REFERENCES_H_
15 
16 #include <assert.h>
17 #include <stdlib.h>
18 #include "webp/types.h"
19 #include "webp/format_constants.h"
20 
21 #ifdef __cplusplus
22 extern "C" {
23 #endif
24 
25 // The spec allows 11, we use 9 bits to reduce memory consumption in encoding.
26 // Having 9 instead of 11 only removes about 0.25 % of compression density.
27 #define MAX_COLOR_CACHE_BITS 9
28 
29 // Max ever number of codes we'll use:
30 #define PIX_OR_COPY_CODES_MAX \
31     (NUM_LITERAL_CODES + NUM_LENGTH_CODES + (1 << MAX_COLOR_CACHE_BITS))
32 
33 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
34 // PixOrCopy
35 
36 enum Mode {
37   kLiteral,
38   kCacheIdx,
39   kCopy,
40   kNone
41 };
42 
43 typedef struct {
44   // mode as uint8_t to make the memory layout to be exactly 8 bytes.
45   uint8_t mode;
46   uint16_t len;
47   uint32_t argb_or_distance;
48 } PixOrCopy;
49 
PixOrCopyCreateCopy(uint32_t distance,uint16_t len)50 static WEBP_INLINE PixOrCopy PixOrCopyCreateCopy(uint32_t distance,
51                                                  uint16_t len) {
52   PixOrCopy retval;
53   retval.mode = kCopy;
54   retval.argb_or_distance = distance;
55   retval.len = len;
56   return retval;
57 }
58 
PixOrCopyCreateCacheIdx(int idx)59 static WEBP_INLINE PixOrCopy PixOrCopyCreateCacheIdx(int idx) {
60   PixOrCopy retval;
61   assert(idx >= 0);
62   assert(idx < (1 << MAX_COLOR_CACHE_BITS));
63   retval.mode = kCacheIdx;
64   retval.argb_or_distance = idx;
65   retval.len = 1;
66   return retval;
67 }
68 
PixOrCopyCreateLiteral(uint32_t argb)69 static WEBP_INLINE PixOrCopy PixOrCopyCreateLiteral(uint32_t argb) {
70   PixOrCopy retval;
71   retval.mode = kLiteral;
72   retval.argb_or_distance = argb;
73   retval.len = 1;
74   return retval;
75 }
76 
PixOrCopyIsLiteral(const PixOrCopy * const p)77 static WEBP_INLINE int PixOrCopyIsLiteral(const PixOrCopy* const p) {
78   return (p->mode == kLiteral);
79 }
80 
PixOrCopyIsCacheIdx(const PixOrCopy * const p)81 static WEBP_INLINE int PixOrCopyIsCacheIdx(const PixOrCopy* const p) {
82   return (p->mode == kCacheIdx);
83 }
84 
PixOrCopyIsCopy(const PixOrCopy * const p)85 static WEBP_INLINE int PixOrCopyIsCopy(const PixOrCopy* const p) {
86   return (p->mode == kCopy);
87 }
88 
PixOrCopyLiteral(const PixOrCopy * const p,int component)89 static WEBP_INLINE uint32_t PixOrCopyLiteral(const PixOrCopy* const p,
90                                              int component) {
91   assert(p->mode == kLiteral);
92   return (p->argb_or_distance >> (component * 8)) & 0xff;
93 }
94 
PixOrCopyLength(const PixOrCopy * const p)95 static WEBP_INLINE uint32_t PixOrCopyLength(const PixOrCopy* const p) {
96   return p->len;
97 }
98 
PixOrCopyArgb(const PixOrCopy * const p)99 static WEBP_INLINE uint32_t PixOrCopyArgb(const PixOrCopy* const p) {
100   assert(p->mode == kLiteral);
101   return p->argb_or_distance;
102 }
103 
PixOrCopyCacheIdx(const PixOrCopy * const p)104 static WEBP_INLINE uint32_t PixOrCopyCacheIdx(const PixOrCopy* const p) {
105   assert(p->mode == kCacheIdx);
106   assert(p->argb_or_distance < (1U << MAX_COLOR_CACHE_BITS));
107   return p->argb_or_distance;
108 }
109 
PixOrCopyDistance(const PixOrCopy * const p)110 static WEBP_INLINE uint32_t PixOrCopyDistance(const PixOrCopy* const p) {
111   assert(p->mode == kCopy);
112   return p->argb_or_distance;
113 }
114 
115 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
116 // VP8LHashChain
117 
118 #define HASH_BITS 18
119 #define HASH_SIZE (1 << HASH_BITS)
120 
121 typedef struct VP8LHashChain VP8LHashChain;
122 struct VP8LHashChain {
123   // Stores the most recently added position with the given hash value.
124   int32_t hash_to_first_index_[HASH_SIZE];
125   // chain_[pos] stores the previous position with the same hash value
126   // for every pixel in the image.
127   int32_t* chain_;
128   // This is the maximum size of the hash_chain that can be constructed.
129   // Typically this is the pixel count (width x height) for a given image.
130   int size_;
131 };
132 
133 // Must be called first, to set size.
134 int VP8LHashChainInit(VP8LHashChain* const p, int size);
135 void VP8LHashChainClear(VP8LHashChain* const p);  // release memory
136 
137 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
138 // VP8LBackwardRefs (block-based backward-references storage)
139 
140 // maximum number of reference blocks the image will be segmented into
141 #define MAX_REFS_BLOCK_PER_IMAGE 16
142 
143 typedef struct PixOrCopyBlock PixOrCopyBlock;   // forward declaration
144 typedef struct VP8LBackwardRefs VP8LBackwardRefs;
145 
146 // Container for blocks chain
147 struct VP8LBackwardRefs {
148   int block_size_;               // common block-size
149   int error_;                    // set to true if some memory error occurred
150   PixOrCopyBlock* refs_;         // list of currently used blocks
151   PixOrCopyBlock** tail_;        // for list recycling
152   PixOrCopyBlock* free_blocks_;  // free-list
153   PixOrCopyBlock* last_block_;   // used for adding new refs (internal)
154 };
155 
156 // Initialize the object. 'block_size' is the common block size to store
157 // references (typically, width * height / MAX_REFS_BLOCK_PER_IMAGE).
158 void VP8LBackwardRefsInit(VP8LBackwardRefs* const refs, int block_size);
159 // Release memory for backward references.
160 void VP8LBackwardRefsClear(VP8LBackwardRefs* const refs);
161 // Copies the 'src' backward refs to the 'dst'. Returns 0 in case of error.
162 int VP8LBackwardRefsCopy(const VP8LBackwardRefs* const src,
163                          VP8LBackwardRefs* const dst);
164 
165 // Cursor for iterating on references content
166 typedef struct {
167   // public:
168   PixOrCopy* cur_pos;           // current position
169   // private:
170   PixOrCopyBlock* cur_block_;   // current block in the refs list
171   const PixOrCopy* last_pos_;   // sentinel for switching to next block
172 } VP8LRefsCursor;
173 
174 // Returns a cursor positioned at the beginning of the references list.
175 VP8LRefsCursor VP8LRefsCursorInit(const VP8LBackwardRefs* const refs);
176 // Returns true if cursor is pointing at a valid position.
VP8LRefsCursorOk(const VP8LRefsCursor * const c)177 static WEBP_INLINE int VP8LRefsCursorOk(const VP8LRefsCursor* const c) {
178   return (c->cur_pos != NULL);
179 }
180 // Move to next block of references. Internal, not to be called directly.
181 void VP8LRefsCursorNextBlock(VP8LRefsCursor* const c);
182 // Move to next position, or NULL. Should not be called if !VP8LRefsCursorOk().
VP8LRefsCursorNext(VP8LRefsCursor * const c)183 static WEBP_INLINE void VP8LRefsCursorNext(VP8LRefsCursor* const c) {
184   assert(c != NULL);
185   assert(VP8LRefsCursorOk(c));
186   if (++c->cur_pos == c->last_pos_) VP8LRefsCursorNextBlock(c);
187 }
188 
189 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
190 // Main entry points
191 
192 // Evaluates best possible backward references for specified quality.
193 // Further optimize for 2D locality if use_2d_locality flag is set.
194 // The return value is the pointer to the best of the two backward refs viz,
195 // refs[0] or refs[1].
196 VP8LBackwardRefs* VP8LGetBackwardReferences(
197     int width, int height, const uint32_t* const argb, int quality,
198     int cache_bits, int use_2d_locality, VP8LHashChain* const hash_chain,
199     VP8LBackwardRefs refs[2]);
200 
201 // Produce an estimate for a good color cache size for the image.
202 int VP8LCalculateEstimateForCacheSize(const uint32_t* const argb,
203                                       int xsize, int ysize, int quality,
204                                       VP8LHashChain* const hash_chain,
205                                       VP8LBackwardRefs* const ref,
206                                       int* const best_cache_bits);
207 
208 #ifdef __cplusplus
209 }
210 #endif
211 
212 #endif  // WEBP_ENC_BACKWARD_REFERENCES_H_
213