1 /*	$NetBSD: cdefs.h,v 1.58 2004/12/11 05:59:00 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *	@(#)cdefs.h	8.8 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef	_SYS_CDEFS_H_
38 #define	_SYS_CDEFS_H_
39 
40 /*
41  * Testing against Clang-specific extensions.
42  */
43 
44 #ifndef __has_extension
45 #define __has_extension         __has_feature
46 #endif
47 #ifndef __has_feature
48 #define __has_feature(x)        0
49 #endif
50 #ifndef __has_include
51 #define __has_include(x)        0
52 #endif
53 #ifndef __has_builtin
54 #define __has_builtin(x)        0
55 #endif
56 #ifndef __has_attribute
57 #define __has_attribute(x)      0
58 #endif
59 
60 
61 /*
62  * Macro to test if we're using a GNU C compiler of a specific vintage
63  * or later, for e.g. features that appeared in a particular version
64  * of GNU C.  Usage:
65  *
66  *	#if __GNUC_PREREQ(major, minor)
67  *	...cool feature...
68  *	#else
69  *	...delete feature...
70  *	#endif
71  */
72 #ifdef __GNUC__
73 #define	__GNUC_PREREQ(x, y)						\
74 	((__GNUC__ == (x) && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= (y)) ||			\
75 	 (__GNUC__ > (x)))
76 #else
77 #define	__GNUC_PREREQ(x, y)	0
78 #endif
79 
80 #define __strong_alias(alias, sym) \
81     __asm__(".global " #alias "\n" \
82             #alias " = " #sym);
83 
84 #if defined(__cplusplus)
85 #define	__BEGIN_DECLS		extern "C" {
86 #define	__END_DECLS		}
87 #define	__static_cast(x,y)	static_cast<x>(y)
88 #else
89 #define	__BEGIN_DECLS
90 #define	__END_DECLS
91 #define	__static_cast(x,y)	(x)y
92 #endif
93 
94 /*
95  * The __CONCAT macro is used to concatenate parts of symbol names, e.g.
96  * with "#define OLD(foo) __CONCAT(old,foo)", OLD(foo) produces oldfoo.
97  * The __CONCAT macro is a bit tricky -- make sure you don't put spaces
98  * in between its arguments.  __CONCAT can also concatenate double-quoted
99  * strings produced by the __STRING macro, but this only works with ANSI C.
100  */
101 
102 #define	___STRING(x)	__STRING(x)
103 #define	___CONCAT(x,y)	__CONCAT(x,y)
104 
105 #if defined(__STDC__) || defined(__cplusplus)
106 #define	__P(protos)	protos		/* full-blown ANSI C */
107 #define	__CONCAT(x,y)	x ## y
108 #define	__STRING(x)	#x
109 
110 #define	__const		const		/* define reserved names to standard */
111 #define	__signed	signed
112 #define	__volatile	volatile
113 #if defined(__cplusplus)
114 #define	__inline	inline		/* convert to C++ keyword */
115 #else
116 #if !defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__lint__)
117 #define	__inline			/* delete GCC keyword */
118 #endif /* !__GNUC__  && !__lint__ */
119 #endif /* !__cplusplus */
120 
121 #else	/* !(__STDC__ || __cplusplus) */
122 #define	__P(protos)	()		/* traditional C preprocessor */
123 #define	__CONCAT(x,y)	x/**/y
124 #define	__STRING(x)	"x"
125 
126 #ifndef __GNUC__
127 #define	__const				/* delete pseudo-ANSI C keywords */
128 #define	__inline
129 #define	__signed
130 #define	__volatile
131 #endif	/* !__GNUC__ */
132 
133 /*
134  * In non-ANSI C environments, new programs will want ANSI-only C keywords
135  * deleted from the program and old programs will want them left alone.
136  * Programs using the ANSI C keywords const, inline etc. as normal
137  * identifiers should define -DNO_ANSI_KEYWORDS.
138  */
139 #ifndef	NO_ANSI_KEYWORDS
140 #define	const		__const		/* convert ANSI C keywords */
141 #define	inline		__inline
142 #define	signed		__signed
143 #define	volatile	__volatile
144 #endif /* !NO_ANSI_KEYWORDS */
145 #endif	/* !(__STDC__ || __cplusplus) */
146 
147 /*
148  * Used for internal auditing of the NetBSD source tree.
149  */
150 #ifdef __AUDIT__
151 #define	__aconst	__const
152 #else
153 #define	__aconst
154 #endif
155 
156 /*
157  * The following macro is used to remove const cast-away warnings
158  * from gcc -Wcast-qual; it should be used with caution because it
159  * can hide valid errors; in particular most valid uses are in
160  * situations where the API requires it, not to cast away string
161  * constants. We don't use *intptr_t on purpose here and we are
162  * explicit about unsigned long so that we don't have additional
163  * dependencies.
164  */
165 #define __UNCONST(a)	((void *)(unsigned long)(const void *)(a))
166 
167 /*
168  * GCC2 provides __extension__ to suppress warnings for various GNU C
169  * language extensions under "-ansi -pedantic".
170  */
171 #if !__GNUC_PREREQ(2, 0)
172 #define	__extension__		/* delete __extension__ if non-gcc or gcc1 */
173 #endif
174 
175 /*
176  * GCC1 and some versions of GCC2 declare dead (non-returning) and
177  * pure (no side effects) functions using "volatile" and "const";
178  * unfortunately, these then cause warnings under "-ansi -pedantic".
179  * GCC2 uses a new, peculiar __attribute__((attrs)) style.  All of
180  * these work for GNU C++ (modulo a slight glitch in the C++ grammar
181  * in the distribution version of 2.5.5).
182  */
183 #if !__GNUC_PREREQ(2, 5)
184 #define	__attribute__(x)	/* delete __attribute__ if non-gcc or gcc1 */
185 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)
186 #define	__dead		__volatile
187 #define	__pure		__const
188 #endif
189 #endif
190 
191 /* Delete pseudo-keywords wherever they are not available or needed. */
192 #ifndef __dead
193 #define	__dead
194 #define	__pure
195 #endif
196 
197 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(2, 7)
198 #define	__unused	__attribute__((__unused__))
199 #else
200 #define	__unused	/* delete */
201 #endif
202 
203 #define __pure2 __attribute__((__const__)) /* Android-added: used by FreeBSD libm */
204 
205 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(3, 1)
206 #define	__used		__attribute__((__used__))
207 #else
208 #define	__used		/* delete */
209 #endif
210 
211 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(2, 7)
212 #define	__packed	__attribute__((__packed__))
213 #define	__aligned(x)	__attribute__((__aligned__(x)))
214 #define	__section(x)	__attribute__((__section__(x)))
215 #elif defined(__lint__)
216 #define	__packed	/* delete */
217 #define	__aligned(x)	/* delete */
218 #define	__section(x)	/* delete */
219 #else
220 #define	__packed	error: no __packed for this compiler
221 #define	__aligned(x)	error: no __aligned for this compiler
222 #define	__section(x)	error: no __section for this compiler
223 #endif
224 
225 #if !__GNUC_PREREQ(2, 8)
226 #define	__extension__
227 #endif
228 
229 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(2, 8)
230 #define __statement(x)	__extension__(x)
231 #elif defined(lint)
232 #define __statement(x)	(0)
233 #else
234 #define __statement(x)	(x)
235 #endif
236 
237 #define __nonnull(args) __attribute__((__nonnull__ args))
238 
239 #define __printflike(x, y) __attribute__((__format__(printf, x, y))) __nonnull((x))
240 #define __scanflike(x, y) __attribute__((__format__(scanf, x, y))) __nonnull((x))
241 
242 /*
243  * C99 defines the restrict type qualifier keyword, which was made available
244  * in GCC 2.92.
245  */
246 #if defined(__STDC__VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
247 #define	__restrict	restrict
248 #else
249 #if !__GNUC_PREREQ(2, 92)
250 #define	__restrict	/* delete __restrict when not supported */
251 #endif
252 #endif
253 
254 /*
255  * C99 defines __func__ predefined identifier, which was made available
256  * in GCC 2.95.
257  */
258 #if !defined(__STDC_VERSION__) || !(__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)
259 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(2, 6)
260 #define	__func__	__PRETTY_FUNCTION__
261 #elif __GNUC_PREREQ(2, 4)
262 #define	__func__	__FUNCTION__
263 #else
264 #define	__func__	""
265 #endif
266 #endif /* !(__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) */
267 
268 /*
269  * A barrier to stop the optimizer from moving code or assume live
270  * register values. This is gcc specific, the version is more or less
271  * arbitrary, might work with older compilers.
272  */
273 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(2, 95)
274 #define	__insn_barrier()	__asm __volatile("":::"memory")
275 #else
276 #define	__insn_barrier()	/* */
277 #endif
278 
279 /*
280  * GNU C version 2.96 adds explicit branch prediction so that
281  * the CPU back-end can hint the processor and also so that
282  * code blocks can be reordered such that the predicted path
283  * sees a more linear flow, thus improving cache behavior, etc.
284  *
285  * The following two macros provide us with a way to use this
286  * compiler feature.  Use __predict_true() if you expect the expression
287  * to evaluate to true, and __predict_false() if you expect the
288  * expression to evaluate to false.
289  *
290  * A few notes about usage:
291  *
292  *	* Generally, __predict_false() error condition checks (unless
293  *	  you have some _strong_ reason to do otherwise, in which case
294  *	  document it), and/or __predict_true() `no-error' condition
295  *	  checks, assuming you want to optimize for the no-error case.
296  *
297  *	* Other than that, if you don't know the likelihood of a test
298  *	  succeeding from empirical or other `hard' evidence, don't
299  *	  make predictions.
300  *
301  *	* These are meant to be used in places that are run `a lot'.
302  *	  It is wasteful to make predictions in code that is run
303  *	  seldomly (e.g. at subsystem initialization time) as the
304  *	  basic block reordering that this affects can often generate
305  *	  larger code.
306  */
307 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(2, 96)
308 #define	__predict_true(exp)	__builtin_expect((exp) != 0, 1)
309 #define	__predict_false(exp)	__builtin_expect((exp) != 0, 0)
310 #else
311 #define	__predict_true(exp)	(exp)
312 #define	__predict_false(exp)	(exp)
313 #endif
314 
315 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(2, 96)
316 #define __noreturn    __attribute__((__noreturn__))
317 #define __mallocfunc  __attribute__((malloc))
318 #define __purefunc    __attribute__((pure))
319 #else
320 #define __noreturn
321 #define __mallocfunc
322 #define __purefunc
323 #endif
324 
325 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(3, 1)
326 #define __always_inline __attribute__((__always_inline__))
327 #else
328 #define __always_inline
329 #endif
330 
331 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(3, 4)
332 #define __wur __attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
333 #else
334 #define __wur
335 #endif
336 
337 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(4, 3)
338 #define __errorattr(msg) __attribute__((__error__(msg)))
339 #define __warnattr(msg) __attribute__((__warning__(msg)))
340 #else
341 #define __errorattr(msg)
342 #define __warnattr(msg)
343 #endif
344 
345 #define __errordecl(name, msg) extern void name(void) __errorattr(msg)
346 
347 /*
348  * Some BSD source needs these macros.
349  * Originally they embedded the rcs versions of each source file
350  * in the generated binary. We strip strings during build anyway,.
351  */
352 #define __IDSTRING(_prefix,_s) /* nothing */
353 #define __COPYRIGHT(_s) /* nothing */
354 #define __FBSDID(_s) /* nothing */
355 #define __RCSID(_s) /* nothing */
356 #define __SCCSID(_s) /* nothing */
357 
358 /*
359  * _BSD_SOURCE and _GNU_SOURCE are expected to be defined by callers before
360  * any standard header file is included. In those header files we test
361  * against __USE_BSD and __USE_GNU. glibc does this in <features.h> but we
362  * do it in <sys/cdefs.h> instead because that's where our existing
363  * _POSIX_C_SOURCE tests were, and we're already confident that <sys/cdefs.h>
364  * is included everywhere it should be.
365  *
366  * The _GNU_SOURCE test needs to come before any _BSD_SOURCE or _POSIX* tests
367  * because _GNU_SOURCE implies everything else.
368  */
369 #if defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
370 # define __USE_GNU 1
371 # undef _POSIX_SOURCE
372 # define _POSIX_SOURCE 1
373 # undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
374 # define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L
375 # undef _BSD_SOURCE
376 # define _BSD_SOURCE 1
377 #endif
378 
379 #if defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
380 # define __USE_BSD 1
381 #endif
382 
383 /*
384  * _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64 support.
385  */
386 #if !defined(__LP64__) && defined(_FILE_OFFSET_BITS)
387 #if _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64
388 #define __USE_FILE_OFFSET64 1
389 #endif
390 #endif
391 
392 /*-
393  * POSIX.1 requires that the macros we test be defined before any standard
394  * header file is included.
395  *
396  * Here's a quick run-down of the versions:
397  *  defined(_POSIX_SOURCE)		1003.1-1988
398  *  _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 1		1003.1-1990
399  *  _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 2		1003.2-1992 C Language Binding Option
400  *  _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 199309		1003.1b-1993
401  *  _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 199506		1003.1c-1995, 1003.1i-1995,
402  *					and the omnibus ISO/IEC 9945-1: 1996
403  *  _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 200112		1003.1-2001
404  *  _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 200809		1003.1-2008
405  *
406  * In addition, the X/Open Portability Guide, which is now the Single UNIX
407  * Specification, defines a feature-test macro which indicates the version of
408  * that specification, and which subsumes _POSIX_C_SOURCE.
409  *
410  * Our macros begin with two underscores to avoid namespace screwage.
411  */
412 
413 /* Deal with IEEE Std. 1003.1-1990, in which _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 1. */
414 #if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 1
415 #undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE		/* Probably illegal, but beyond caring now. */
416 #define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE		199009
417 #endif
418 
419 /* Deal with IEEE Std. 1003.2-1992, in which _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 2. */
420 #if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 2
421 #undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
422 #define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE		199209
423 #endif
424 
425 /* Deal with various X/Open Portability Guides and Single UNIX Spec. */
426 #ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE
427 #if _XOPEN_SOURCE - 0 >= 700
428 #define	__XSI_VISIBLE		700
429 #undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
430 #define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE		200809
431 #elif _XOPEN_SOURCE - 0 >= 600
432 #define	__XSI_VISIBLE		600
433 #undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
434 #define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE		200112
435 #elif _XOPEN_SOURCE - 0 >= 500
436 #define	__XSI_VISIBLE		500
437 #undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
438 #define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE		199506
439 #endif
440 #endif
441 
442 /*
443  * Deal with all versions of POSIX.  The ordering relative to the tests above is
444  * important.
445  */
446 #if defined(_POSIX_SOURCE) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
447 #define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE		198808
448 #endif
449 #ifdef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
450 #if _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200809
451 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		200809
452 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1999
453 #elif _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112
454 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		200112
455 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1999
456 #elif _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199506
457 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		199506
458 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1990
459 #elif _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199309
460 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		199309
461 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1990
462 #elif _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199209
463 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		199209
464 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1990
465 #elif _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199009
466 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		199009
467 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1990
468 #else
469 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		198808
470 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		0
471 #endif /* _POSIX_C_SOURCE */
472 #else
473 /*-
474  * Deal with _ANSI_SOURCE:
475  * If it is defined, and no other compilation environment is explicitly
476  * requested, then define our internal feature-test macros to zero.  This
477  * makes no difference to the preprocessor (undefined symbols in preprocessing
478  * expressions are defined to have value zero), but makes it more convenient for
479  * a test program to print out the values.
480  *
481  * If a program mistakenly defines _ANSI_SOURCE and some other macro such as
482  * _POSIX_C_SOURCE, we will assume that it wants the broader compilation
483  * environment (and in fact we will never get here).
484  */
485 #if defined(_ANSI_SOURCE)	/* Hide almost everything. */
486 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		0
487 #define	__XSI_VISIBLE		0
488 #define	__BSD_VISIBLE		0
489 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1990
490 #elif defined(_C99_SOURCE)	/* Localism to specify strict C99 env. */
491 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		0
492 #define	__XSI_VISIBLE		0
493 #define	__BSD_VISIBLE		0
494 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1999
495 #else				/* Default environment: show everything. */
496 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		200809
497 #define	__XSI_VISIBLE		700
498 #define	__BSD_VISIBLE		1
499 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1999
500 #endif
501 #endif
502 
503 /*
504  * Default values.
505  */
506 #ifndef __XPG_VISIBLE
507 # define __XPG_VISIBLE          700
508 #endif
509 #ifndef __POSIX_VISIBLE
510 # define __POSIX_VISIBLE        200809
511 #endif
512 #ifndef __ISO_C_VISIBLE
513 # define __ISO_C_VISIBLE        1999
514 #endif
515 #ifndef __BSD_VISIBLE
516 # define __BSD_VISIBLE          1
517 #endif
518 
519 #define  __BIONIC__   1
520 #include <android/api-level.h>
521 
522 /* glibc compatibility. */
523 #if __LP64__
524 #define __WORDSIZE 64
525 #else
526 #define __WORDSIZE 32
527 #endif
528 
529 /*
530  * When _FORTIFY_SOURCE is defined, automatic bounds checking is
531  * added to commonly used libc functions. If a buffer overrun is
532  * detected, the program is safely aborted.
533  *
534  * See
535  * http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Object-Size-Checking.html for details.
536  */
537 #if defined(_FORTIFY_SOURCE) && _FORTIFY_SOURCE > 0 && defined(__OPTIMIZE__) && __OPTIMIZE__ > 0
538 #define __BIONIC_FORTIFY 1
539 #if _FORTIFY_SOURCE == 2
540 #define __bos(s) __builtin_object_size((s), 1)
541 #else
542 #define __bos(s) __builtin_object_size((s), 0)
543 #endif
544 #define __bos0(s) __builtin_object_size((s), 0)
545 
546 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(4,3) || __has_attribute(__artificial__)
547 #define __BIONIC_FORTIFY_INLINE extern __inline__ __always_inline __attribute__((gnu_inline)) __attribute__((__artificial__))
548 #else
549 #define __BIONIC_FORTIFY_INLINE extern __inline__ __always_inline __attribute__((gnu_inline))
550 #endif
551 #endif
552 #define __BIONIC_FORTIFY_UNKNOWN_SIZE ((size_t) -1)
553 
554 /* Used to tag non-static symbols that are private and never exposed by the shared library. */
555 #define __LIBC_HIDDEN__ __attribute__((visibility("hidden")))
556 
557 /* Like __LIBC_HIDDEN__, but preserves binary compatibility for LP32. */
558 #ifdef __LP64__
559 #define __LIBC64_HIDDEN__ __LIBC_HIDDEN__
560 #else
561 #define __LIBC64_HIDDEN__ __LIBC_ABI_PUBLIC__
562 #endif
563 
564 /* Used to tag non-static symbols that are public and exposed by the shared library. */
565 #define __LIBC_ABI_PUBLIC__ __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
566 
567 /* Used to rename functions so that the compiler emits a call to 'x' rather than the function this was applied to. */
568 #define __RENAME(x) __asm__(#x)
569 
570 #if __ANDROID_API__ >= 21
571 #define _BIONIC_NOT_BEFORE_21(x) x
572 #else
573 #define _BIONIC_NOT_BEFORE_21(x)
574 #endif /* __ANDROID_API__ >= 21 */
575 
576 #endif /* !_SYS_CDEFS_H_ */
577