1 //===-- Passes.cpp - Target independent code generation passes ------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file defines interfaces to access the target independent code
11 // generation passes provided by the LLVM backend.
12 //
13 //===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14
15 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
16 #include "llvm/Analysis/Passes.h"
17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegAllocRegistry.h"
19 #include "llvm/IR/IRPrintingPasses.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/Verifier.h"
22 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
27 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
28 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/SymbolRewriter.h"
29
30 using namespace llvm;
31
32 static cl::opt<bool> DisablePostRA("disable-post-ra", cl::Hidden,
33 cl::desc("Disable Post Regalloc"));
34 static cl::opt<bool> DisableBranchFold("disable-branch-fold", cl::Hidden,
35 cl::desc("Disable branch folding"));
36 static cl::opt<bool> DisableTailDuplicate("disable-tail-duplicate", cl::Hidden,
37 cl::desc("Disable tail duplication"));
38 static cl::opt<bool> DisableEarlyTailDup("disable-early-taildup", cl::Hidden,
39 cl::desc("Disable pre-register allocation tail duplication"));
40 static cl::opt<bool> DisableBlockPlacement("disable-block-placement",
41 cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Disable probability-driven block placement"));
42 static cl::opt<bool> EnableBlockPlacementStats("enable-block-placement-stats",
43 cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Collect probability-driven block placement stats"));
44 static cl::opt<bool> DisableSSC("disable-ssc", cl::Hidden,
45 cl::desc("Disable Stack Slot Coloring"));
46 static cl::opt<bool> DisableMachineDCE("disable-machine-dce", cl::Hidden,
47 cl::desc("Disable Machine Dead Code Elimination"));
48 static cl::opt<bool> DisableEarlyIfConversion("disable-early-ifcvt", cl::Hidden,
49 cl::desc("Disable Early If-conversion"));
50 static cl::opt<bool> DisableMachineLICM("disable-machine-licm", cl::Hidden,
51 cl::desc("Disable Machine LICM"));
52 static cl::opt<bool> DisableMachineCSE("disable-machine-cse", cl::Hidden,
53 cl::desc("Disable Machine Common Subexpression Elimination"));
54 static cl::opt<cl::boolOrDefault>
55 OptimizeRegAlloc("optimize-regalloc", cl::Hidden,
56 cl::desc("Enable optimized register allocation compilation path."));
57 static cl::opt<bool> DisablePostRAMachineLICM("disable-postra-machine-licm",
58 cl::Hidden,
59 cl::desc("Disable Machine LICM"));
60 static cl::opt<bool> DisableMachineSink("disable-machine-sink", cl::Hidden,
61 cl::desc("Disable Machine Sinking"));
62 static cl::opt<bool> DisableLSR("disable-lsr", cl::Hidden,
63 cl::desc("Disable Loop Strength Reduction Pass"));
64 static cl::opt<bool> DisableConstantHoisting("disable-constant-hoisting",
65 cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Disable ConstantHoisting"));
66 static cl::opt<bool> DisableCGP("disable-cgp", cl::Hidden,
67 cl::desc("Disable Codegen Prepare"));
68 static cl::opt<bool> DisableCopyProp("disable-copyprop", cl::Hidden,
69 cl::desc("Disable Copy Propagation pass"));
70 static cl::opt<bool> DisablePartialLibcallInlining("disable-partial-libcall-inlining",
71 cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Disable Partial Libcall Inlining"));
72 static cl::opt<bool> PrintLSR("print-lsr-output", cl::Hidden,
73 cl::desc("Print LLVM IR produced by the loop-reduce pass"));
74 static cl::opt<bool> PrintISelInput("print-isel-input", cl::Hidden,
75 cl::desc("Print LLVM IR input to isel pass"));
76 static cl::opt<bool> PrintGCInfo("print-gc", cl::Hidden,
77 cl::desc("Dump garbage collector data"));
78 static cl::opt<bool> VerifyMachineCode("verify-machineinstrs", cl::Hidden,
79 cl::desc("Verify generated machine code"),
80 cl::init(false),
81 cl::ZeroOrMore);
82
83 static cl::opt<std::string>
84 PrintMachineInstrs("print-machineinstrs", cl::ValueOptional,
85 cl::desc("Print machine instrs"),
86 cl::value_desc("pass-name"), cl::init("option-unspecified"));
87
88 // Temporary option to allow experimenting with MachineScheduler as a post-RA
89 // scheduler. Targets can "properly" enable this with
90 // substitutePass(&PostRASchedulerID, &PostMachineSchedulerID); Ideally it
91 // wouldn't be part of the standard pass pipeline, and the target would just add
92 // a PostRA scheduling pass wherever it wants.
93 static cl::opt<bool> MISchedPostRA("misched-postra", cl::Hidden,
94 cl::desc("Run MachineScheduler post regalloc (independent of preRA sched)"));
95
96 // Experimental option to run live interval analysis early.
97 static cl::opt<bool> EarlyLiveIntervals("early-live-intervals", cl::Hidden,
98 cl::desc("Run live interval analysis earlier in the pipeline"));
99
100 static cl::opt<bool> UseCFLAA("use-cfl-aa-in-codegen",
101 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
102 cl::desc("Enable the new, experimental CFL alias analysis in CodeGen"));
103
104 /// Allow standard passes to be disabled by command line options. This supports
105 /// simple binary flags that either suppress the pass or do nothing.
106 /// i.e. -disable-mypass=false has no effect.
107 /// These should be converted to boolOrDefault in order to use applyOverride.
applyDisable(IdentifyingPassPtr PassID,bool Override)108 static IdentifyingPassPtr applyDisable(IdentifyingPassPtr PassID,
109 bool Override) {
110 if (Override)
111 return IdentifyingPassPtr();
112 return PassID;
113 }
114
115 /// Allow standard passes to be disabled by the command line, regardless of who
116 /// is adding the pass.
117 ///
118 /// StandardID is the pass identified in the standard pass pipeline and provided
119 /// to addPass(). It may be a target-specific ID in the case that the target
120 /// directly adds its own pass, but in that case we harmlessly fall through.
121 ///
122 /// TargetID is the pass that the target has configured to override StandardID.
123 ///
124 /// StandardID may be a pseudo ID. In that case TargetID is the name of the real
125 /// pass to run. This allows multiple options to control a single pass depending
126 /// on where in the pipeline that pass is added.
overridePass(AnalysisID StandardID,IdentifyingPassPtr TargetID)127 static IdentifyingPassPtr overridePass(AnalysisID StandardID,
128 IdentifyingPassPtr TargetID) {
129 if (StandardID == &PostRASchedulerID)
130 return applyDisable(TargetID, DisablePostRA);
131
132 if (StandardID == &BranchFolderPassID)
133 return applyDisable(TargetID, DisableBranchFold);
134
135 if (StandardID == &TailDuplicateID)
136 return applyDisable(TargetID, DisableTailDuplicate);
137
138 if (StandardID == &TargetPassConfig::EarlyTailDuplicateID)
139 return applyDisable(TargetID, DisableEarlyTailDup);
140
141 if (StandardID == &MachineBlockPlacementID)
142 return applyDisable(TargetID, DisableBlockPlacement);
143
144 if (StandardID == &StackSlotColoringID)
145 return applyDisable(TargetID, DisableSSC);
146
147 if (StandardID == &DeadMachineInstructionElimID)
148 return applyDisable(TargetID, DisableMachineDCE);
149
150 if (StandardID == &EarlyIfConverterID)
151 return applyDisable(TargetID, DisableEarlyIfConversion);
152
153 if (StandardID == &MachineLICMID)
154 return applyDisable(TargetID, DisableMachineLICM);
155
156 if (StandardID == &MachineCSEID)
157 return applyDisable(TargetID, DisableMachineCSE);
158
159 if (StandardID == &TargetPassConfig::PostRAMachineLICMID)
160 return applyDisable(TargetID, DisablePostRAMachineLICM);
161
162 if (StandardID == &MachineSinkingID)
163 return applyDisable(TargetID, DisableMachineSink);
164
165 if (StandardID == &MachineCopyPropagationID)
166 return applyDisable(TargetID, DisableCopyProp);
167
168 return TargetID;
169 }
170
171 //===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
172 /// TargetPassConfig
173 //===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
174
175 INITIALIZE_PASS(TargetPassConfig, "targetpassconfig",
176 "Target Pass Configuration", false, false)
177 char TargetPassConfig::ID = 0;
178
179 // Pseudo Pass IDs.
180 char TargetPassConfig::EarlyTailDuplicateID = 0;
181 char TargetPassConfig::PostRAMachineLICMID = 0;
182
183 namespace llvm {
184 class PassConfigImpl {
185 public:
186 // List of passes explicitly substituted by this target. Normally this is
187 // empty, but it is a convenient way to suppress or replace specific passes
188 // that are part of a standard pass pipeline without overridding the entire
189 // pipeline. This mechanism allows target options to inherit a standard pass's
190 // user interface. For example, a target may disable a standard pass by
191 // default by substituting a pass ID of zero, and the user may still enable
192 // that standard pass with an explicit command line option.
193 DenseMap<AnalysisID,IdentifyingPassPtr> TargetPasses;
194
195 /// Store the pairs of <AnalysisID, AnalysisID> of which the second pass
196 /// is inserted after each instance of the first one.
197 SmallVector<std::pair<AnalysisID, IdentifyingPassPtr>, 4> InsertedPasses;
198 };
199 } // namespace llvm
200
201 // Out of line virtual method.
~TargetPassConfig()202 TargetPassConfig::~TargetPassConfig() {
203 delete Impl;
204 }
205
206 // Out of line constructor provides default values for pass options and
207 // registers all common codegen passes.
TargetPassConfig(TargetMachine * tm,PassManagerBase & pm)208 TargetPassConfig::TargetPassConfig(TargetMachine *tm, PassManagerBase &pm)
209 : ImmutablePass(ID), PM(&pm), StartAfter(nullptr), StopAfter(nullptr),
210 Started(true), Stopped(false), AddingMachinePasses(false), TM(tm),
211 Impl(nullptr), Initialized(false), DisableVerify(false),
212 EnableTailMerge(true) {
213
214 Impl = new PassConfigImpl();
215
216 // Register all target independent codegen passes to activate their PassIDs,
217 // including this pass itself.
218 initializeCodeGen(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
219
220 // Substitute Pseudo Pass IDs for real ones.
221 substitutePass(&EarlyTailDuplicateID, &TailDuplicateID);
222 substitutePass(&PostRAMachineLICMID, &MachineLICMID);
223 }
224
225 /// Insert InsertedPassID pass after TargetPassID.
insertPass(AnalysisID TargetPassID,IdentifyingPassPtr InsertedPassID)226 void TargetPassConfig::insertPass(AnalysisID TargetPassID,
227 IdentifyingPassPtr InsertedPassID) {
228 assert(((!InsertedPassID.isInstance() &&
229 TargetPassID != InsertedPassID.getID()) ||
230 (InsertedPassID.isInstance() &&
231 TargetPassID != InsertedPassID.getInstance()->getPassID())) &&
232 "Insert a pass after itself!");
233 std::pair<AnalysisID, IdentifyingPassPtr> P(TargetPassID, InsertedPassID);
234 Impl->InsertedPasses.push_back(P);
235 }
236
237 /// createPassConfig - Create a pass configuration object to be used by
238 /// addPassToEmitX methods for generating a pipeline of CodeGen passes.
239 ///
240 /// Targets may override this to extend TargetPassConfig.
createPassConfig(PassManagerBase & PM)241 TargetPassConfig *LLVMTargetMachine::createPassConfig(PassManagerBase &PM) {
242 return new TargetPassConfig(this, PM);
243 }
244
TargetPassConfig()245 TargetPassConfig::TargetPassConfig()
246 : ImmutablePass(ID), PM(nullptr) {
247 llvm_unreachable("TargetPassConfig should not be constructed on-the-fly");
248 }
249
250 // Helper to verify the analysis is really immutable.
setOpt(bool & Opt,bool Val)251 void TargetPassConfig::setOpt(bool &Opt, bool Val) {
252 assert(!Initialized && "PassConfig is immutable");
253 Opt = Val;
254 }
255
substitutePass(AnalysisID StandardID,IdentifyingPassPtr TargetID)256 void TargetPassConfig::substitutePass(AnalysisID StandardID,
257 IdentifyingPassPtr TargetID) {
258 Impl->TargetPasses[StandardID] = TargetID;
259 }
260
getPassSubstitution(AnalysisID ID) const261 IdentifyingPassPtr TargetPassConfig::getPassSubstitution(AnalysisID ID) const {
262 DenseMap<AnalysisID, IdentifyingPassPtr>::const_iterator
263 I = Impl->TargetPasses.find(ID);
264 if (I == Impl->TargetPasses.end())
265 return ID;
266 return I->second;
267 }
268
269 /// Add a pass to the PassManager if that pass is supposed to be run. If the
270 /// Started/Stopped flags indicate either that the compilation should start at
271 /// a later pass or that it should stop after an earlier pass, then do not add
272 /// the pass. Finally, compare the current pass against the StartAfter
273 /// and StopAfter options and change the Started/Stopped flags accordingly.
addPass(Pass * P,bool verifyAfter,bool printAfter)274 void TargetPassConfig::addPass(Pass *P, bool verifyAfter, bool printAfter) {
275 assert(!Initialized && "PassConfig is immutable");
276
277 // Cache the Pass ID here in case the pass manager finds this pass is
278 // redundant with ones already scheduled / available, and deletes it.
279 // Fundamentally, once we add the pass to the manager, we no longer own it
280 // and shouldn't reference it.
281 AnalysisID PassID = P->getPassID();
282
283 if (Started && !Stopped) {
284 std::string Banner;
285 // Construct banner message before PM->add() as that may delete the pass.
286 if (AddingMachinePasses && (printAfter || verifyAfter))
287 Banner = std::string("After ") + std::string(P->getPassName());
288 PM->add(P);
289 if (AddingMachinePasses) {
290 if (printAfter)
291 addPrintPass(Banner);
292 if (verifyAfter)
293 addVerifyPass(Banner);
294 }
295 } else {
296 delete P;
297 }
298 if (StopAfter == PassID)
299 Stopped = true;
300 if (StartAfter == PassID)
301 Started = true;
302 if (Stopped && !Started)
303 report_fatal_error("Cannot stop compilation after pass that is not run");
304 }
305
306 /// Add a CodeGen pass at this point in the pipeline after checking for target
307 /// and command line overrides.
308 ///
309 /// addPass cannot return a pointer to the pass instance because is internal the
310 /// PassManager and the instance we create here may already be freed.
addPass(AnalysisID PassID,bool verifyAfter,bool printAfter)311 AnalysisID TargetPassConfig::addPass(AnalysisID PassID, bool verifyAfter,
312 bool printAfter) {
313 IdentifyingPassPtr TargetID = getPassSubstitution(PassID);
314 IdentifyingPassPtr FinalPtr = overridePass(PassID, TargetID);
315 if (!FinalPtr.isValid())
316 return nullptr;
317
318 Pass *P;
319 if (FinalPtr.isInstance())
320 P = FinalPtr.getInstance();
321 else {
322 P = Pass::createPass(FinalPtr.getID());
323 if (!P)
324 llvm_unreachable("Pass ID not registered");
325 }
326 AnalysisID FinalID = P->getPassID();
327 addPass(P, verifyAfter, printAfter); // Ends the lifetime of P.
328
329 // Add the passes after the pass P if there is any.
330 for (SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<AnalysisID, IdentifyingPassPtr> >::iterator
331 I = Impl->InsertedPasses.begin(), E = Impl->InsertedPasses.end();
332 I != E; ++I) {
333 if ((*I).first == PassID) {
334 assert((*I).second.isValid() && "Illegal Pass ID!");
335 Pass *NP;
336 if ((*I).second.isInstance())
337 NP = (*I).second.getInstance();
338 else {
339 NP = Pass::createPass((*I).second.getID());
340 assert(NP && "Pass ID not registered");
341 }
342 addPass(NP, false, false);
343 }
344 }
345 return FinalID;
346 }
347
printAndVerify(const std::string & Banner)348 void TargetPassConfig::printAndVerify(const std::string &Banner) {
349 addPrintPass(Banner);
350 addVerifyPass(Banner);
351 }
352
addPrintPass(const std::string & Banner)353 void TargetPassConfig::addPrintPass(const std::string &Banner) {
354 if (TM->shouldPrintMachineCode())
355 PM->add(createMachineFunctionPrinterPass(dbgs(), Banner));
356 }
357
addVerifyPass(const std::string & Banner)358 void TargetPassConfig::addVerifyPass(const std::string &Banner) {
359 if (VerifyMachineCode)
360 PM->add(createMachineVerifierPass(Banner));
361 }
362
363 /// Add common target configurable passes that perform LLVM IR to IR transforms
364 /// following machine independent optimization.
addIRPasses()365 void TargetPassConfig::addIRPasses() {
366 // Basic AliasAnalysis support.
367 // Add TypeBasedAliasAnalysis before BasicAliasAnalysis so that
368 // BasicAliasAnalysis wins if they disagree. This is intended to help
369 // support "obvious" type-punning idioms.
370 if (UseCFLAA)
371 addPass(createCFLAliasAnalysisPass());
372 addPass(createTypeBasedAliasAnalysisPass());
373 addPass(createScopedNoAliasAAPass());
374 addPass(createBasicAliasAnalysisPass());
375
376 // Before running any passes, run the verifier to determine if the input
377 // coming from the front-end and/or optimizer is valid.
378 if (!DisableVerify)
379 addPass(createVerifierPass());
380
381 // Run loop strength reduction before anything else.
382 if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None && !DisableLSR) {
383 addPass(createLoopStrengthReducePass());
384 if (PrintLSR)
385 addPass(createPrintFunctionPass(dbgs(), "\n\n*** Code after LSR ***\n"));
386 }
387
388 // Run GC lowering passes for builtin collectors
389 // TODO: add a pass insertion point here
390 addPass(createGCLoweringPass());
391 addPass(createShadowStackGCLoweringPass());
392
393 // Make sure that no unreachable blocks are instruction selected.
394 addPass(createUnreachableBlockEliminationPass());
395
396 // Prepare expensive constants for SelectionDAG.
397 if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None && !DisableConstantHoisting)
398 addPass(createConstantHoistingPass());
399
400 if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None && !DisablePartialLibcallInlining)
401 addPass(createPartiallyInlineLibCallsPass());
402 }
403
404 /// Turn exception handling constructs into something the code generators can
405 /// handle.
addPassesToHandleExceptions()406 void TargetPassConfig::addPassesToHandleExceptions() {
407 switch (TM->getMCAsmInfo()->getExceptionHandlingType()) {
408 case ExceptionHandling::SjLj:
409 // SjLj piggy-backs on dwarf for this bit. The cleanups done apply to both
410 // Dwarf EH prepare needs to be run after SjLj prepare. Otherwise,
411 // catch info can get misplaced when a selector ends up more than one block
412 // removed from the parent invoke(s). This could happen when a landing
413 // pad is shared by multiple invokes and is also a target of a normal
414 // edge from elsewhere.
415 addPass(createSjLjEHPreparePass(TM));
416 // FALLTHROUGH
417 case ExceptionHandling::DwarfCFI:
418 case ExceptionHandling::ARM:
419 addPass(createDwarfEHPass(TM));
420 break;
421 case ExceptionHandling::WinEH:
422 // We support using both GCC-style and MSVC-style exceptions on Windows, so
423 // add both preparation passes. Each pass will only actually run if it
424 // recognizes the personality function.
425 addPass(createWinEHPass(TM));
426 addPass(createDwarfEHPass(TM));
427 break;
428 case ExceptionHandling::None:
429 addPass(createLowerInvokePass());
430
431 // The lower invoke pass may create unreachable code. Remove it.
432 addPass(createUnreachableBlockEliminationPass());
433 break;
434 }
435 }
436
437 /// Add pass to prepare the LLVM IR for code generation. This should be done
438 /// before exception handling preparation passes.
addCodeGenPrepare()439 void TargetPassConfig::addCodeGenPrepare() {
440 if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None && !DisableCGP)
441 addPass(createCodeGenPreparePass(TM));
442 addPass(createRewriteSymbolsPass());
443 }
444
445 /// Add common passes that perform LLVM IR to IR transforms in preparation for
446 /// instruction selection.
addISelPrepare()447 void TargetPassConfig::addISelPrepare() {
448 addPreISel();
449
450 addPass(createStackProtectorPass(TM));
451
452 if (PrintISelInput)
453 addPass(createPrintFunctionPass(
454 dbgs(), "\n\n*** Final LLVM Code input to ISel ***\n"));
455
456 // All passes which modify the LLVM IR are now complete; run the verifier
457 // to ensure that the IR is valid.
458 if (!DisableVerify)
459 addPass(createVerifierPass());
460 }
461
462 /// Add the complete set of target-independent postISel code generator passes.
463 ///
464 /// This can be read as the standard order of major LLVM CodeGen stages. Stages
465 /// with nontrivial configuration or multiple passes are broken out below in
466 /// add%Stage routines.
467 ///
468 /// Any TargetPassConfig::addXX routine may be overriden by the Target. The
469 /// addPre/Post methods with empty header implementations allow injecting
470 /// target-specific fixups just before or after major stages. Additionally,
471 /// targets have the flexibility to change pass order within a stage by
472 /// overriding default implementation of add%Stage routines below. Each
473 /// technique has maintainability tradeoffs because alternate pass orders are
474 /// not well supported. addPre/Post works better if the target pass is easily
475 /// tied to a common pass. But if it has subtle dependencies on multiple passes,
476 /// the target should override the stage instead.
477 ///
478 /// TODO: We could use a single addPre/Post(ID) hook to allow pass injection
479 /// before/after any target-independent pass. But it's currently overkill.
addMachinePasses()480 void TargetPassConfig::addMachinePasses() {
481 AddingMachinePasses = true;
482
483 // Insert a machine instr printer pass after the specified pass.
484 // If -print-machineinstrs specified, print machineinstrs after all passes.
485 if (StringRef(PrintMachineInstrs.getValue()).equals(""))
486 TM->Options.PrintMachineCode = true;
487 else if (!StringRef(PrintMachineInstrs.getValue())
488 .equals("option-unspecified")) {
489 const PassRegistry *PR = PassRegistry::getPassRegistry();
490 const PassInfo *TPI = PR->getPassInfo(PrintMachineInstrs.getValue());
491 const PassInfo *IPI = PR->getPassInfo(StringRef("machineinstr-printer"));
492 assert (TPI && IPI && "Pass ID not registered!");
493 const char *TID = (const char *)(TPI->getTypeInfo());
494 const char *IID = (const char *)(IPI->getTypeInfo());
495 insertPass(TID, IID);
496 }
497
498 // Print the instruction selected machine code...
499 printAndVerify("After Instruction Selection");
500
501 // Expand pseudo-instructions emitted by ISel.
502 addPass(&ExpandISelPseudosID);
503
504 // Add passes that optimize machine instructions in SSA form.
505 if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None) {
506 addMachineSSAOptimization();
507 } else {
508 // If the target requests it, assign local variables to stack slots relative
509 // to one another and simplify frame index references where possible.
510 addPass(&LocalStackSlotAllocationID, false);
511 }
512
513 // Run pre-ra passes.
514 addPreRegAlloc();
515
516 // Run register allocation and passes that are tightly coupled with it,
517 // including phi elimination and scheduling.
518 if (getOptimizeRegAlloc())
519 addOptimizedRegAlloc(createRegAllocPass(true));
520 else
521 addFastRegAlloc(createRegAllocPass(false));
522
523 // Run post-ra passes.
524 addPostRegAlloc();
525
526 // Insert prolog/epilog code. Eliminate abstract frame index references...
527 addPass(&PrologEpilogCodeInserterID);
528
529 /// Add passes that optimize machine instructions after register allocation.
530 if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None)
531 addMachineLateOptimization();
532
533 // Expand pseudo instructions before second scheduling pass.
534 addPass(&ExpandPostRAPseudosID);
535
536 // Run pre-sched2 passes.
537 addPreSched2();
538
539 // Second pass scheduler.
540 if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None) {
541 if (MISchedPostRA)
542 addPass(&PostMachineSchedulerID);
543 else
544 addPass(&PostRASchedulerID);
545 }
546
547 // GC
548 if (addGCPasses()) {
549 if (PrintGCInfo)
550 addPass(createGCInfoPrinter(dbgs()), false, false);
551 }
552
553 // Basic block placement.
554 if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None)
555 addBlockPlacement();
556
557 addPreEmitPass();
558
559 addPass(&StackMapLivenessID, false);
560
561 AddingMachinePasses = false;
562 }
563
564 /// Add passes that optimize machine instructions in SSA form.
addMachineSSAOptimization()565 void TargetPassConfig::addMachineSSAOptimization() {
566 // Pre-ra tail duplication.
567 addPass(&EarlyTailDuplicateID);
568
569 // Optimize PHIs before DCE: removing dead PHI cycles may make more
570 // instructions dead.
571 addPass(&OptimizePHIsID, false);
572
573 // This pass merges large allocas. StackSlotColoring is a different pass
574 // which merges spill slots.
575 addPass(&StackColoringID, false);
576
577 // If the target requests it, assign local variables to stack slots relative
578 // to one another and simplify frame index references where possible.
579 addPass(&LocalStackSlotAllocationID, false);
580
581 // With optimization, dead code should already be eliminated. However
582 // there is one known exception: lowered code for arguments that are only
583 // used by tail calls, where the tail calls reuse the incoming stack
584 // arguments directly (see t11 in test/CodeGen/X86/sibcall.ll).
585 addPass(&DeadMachineInstructionElimID);
586
587 // Allow targets to insert passes that improve instruction level parallelism,
588 // like if-conversion. Such passes will typically need dominator trees and
589 // loop info, just like LICM and CSE below.
590 addILPOpts();
591
592 addPass(&MachineLICMID, false);
593 addPass(&MachineCSEID, false);
594 addPass(&MachineSinkingID);
595
596 addPass(&PeepholeOptimizerID, false);
597 // Clean-up the dead code that may have been generated by peephole
598 // rewriting.
599 addPass(&DeadMachineInstructionElimID);
600 }
601
602 //===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
603 /// Register Allocation Pass Configuration
604 //===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
605
getOptimizeRegAlloc() const606 bool TargetPassConfig::getOptimizeRegAlloc() const {
607 switch (OptimizeRegAlloc) {
608 case cl::BOU_UNSET: return getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None;
609 case cl::BOU_TRUE: return true;
610 case cl::BOU_FALSE: return false;
611 }
612 llvm_unreachable("Invalid optimize-regalloc state");
613 }
614
615 /// RegisterRegAlloc's global Registry tracks allocator registration.
616 MachinePassRegistry RegisterRegAlloc::Registry;
617
618 /// A dummy default pass factory indicates whether the register allocator is
619 /// overridden on the command line.
useDefaultRegisterAllocator()620 static FunctionPass *useDefaultRegisterAllocator() { return nullptr; }
621 static RegisterRegAlloc
622 defaultRegAlloc("default",
623 "pick register allocator based on -O option",
624 useDefaultRegisterAllocator);
625
626 /// -regalloc=... command line option.
627 static cl::opt<RegisterRegAlloc::FunctionPassCtor, false,
628 RegisterPassParser<RegisterRegAlloc> >
629 RegAlloc("regalloc",
630 cl::init(&useDefaultRegisterAllocator),
631 cl::desc("Register allocator to use"));
632
633
634 /// Instantiate the default register allocator pass for this target for either
635 /// the optimized or unoptimized allocation path. This will be added to the pass
636 /// manager by addFastRegAlloc in the unoptimized case or addOptimizedRegAlloc
637 /// in the optimized case.
638 ///
639 /// A target that uses the standard regalloc pass order for fast or optimized
640 /// allocation may still override this for per-target regalloc
641 /// selection. But -regalloc=... always takes precedence.
createTargetRegisterAllocator(bool Optimized)642 FunctionPass *TargetPassConfig::createTargetRegisterAllocator(bool Optimized) {
643 if (Optimized)
644 return createGreedyRegisterAllocator();
645 else
646 return createFastRegisterAllocator();
647 }
648
649 /// Find and instantiate the register allocation pass requested by this target
650 /// at the current optimization level. Different register allocators are
651 /// defined as separate passes because they may require different analysis.
652 ///
653 /// This helper ensures that the regalloc= option is always available,
654 /// even for targets that override the default allocator.
655 ///
656 /// FIXME: When MachinePassRegistry register pass IDs instead of function ptrs,
657 /// this can be folded into addPass.
createRegAllocPass(bool Optimized)658 FunctionPass *TargetPassConfig::createRegAllocPass(bool Optimized) {
659 RegisterRegAlloc::FunctionPassCtor Ctor = RegisterRegAlloc::getDefault();
660
661 // Initialize the global default.
662 if (!Ctor) {
663 Ctor = RegAlloc;
664 RegisterRegAlloc::setDefault(RegAlloc);
665 }
666 if (Ctor != useDefaultRegisterAllocator)
667 return Ctor();
668
669 // With no -regalloc= override, ask the target for a regalloc pass.
670 return createTargetRegisterAllocator(Optimized);
671 }
672
673 /// Return true if the default global register allocator is in use and
674 /// has not be overriden on the command line with '-regalloc=...'
usingDefaultRegAlloc() const675 bool TargetPassConfig::usingDefaultRegAlloc() const {
676 return RegAlloc.getNumOccurrences() == 0;
677 }
678
679 /// Add the minimum set of target-independent passes that are required for
680 /// register allocation. No coalescing or scheduling.
addFastRegAlloc(FunctionPass * RegAllocPass)681 void TargetPassConfig::addFastRegAlloc(FunctionPass *RegAllocPass) {
682 addPass(&PHIEliminationID, false);
683 addPass(&TwoAddressInstructionPassID, false);
684
685 addPass(RegAllocPass);
686 }
687
688 /// Add standard target-independent passes that are tightly coupled with
689 /// optimized register allocation, including coalescing, machine instruction
690 /// scheduling, and register allocation itself.
addOptimizedRegAlloc(FunctionPass * RegAllocPass)691 void TargetPassConfig::addOptimizedRegAlloc(FunctionPass *RegAllocPass) {
692 addPass(&ProcessImplicitDefsID, false);
693
694 // LiveVariables currently requires pure SSA form.
695 //
696 // FIXME: Once TwoAddressInstruction pass no longer uses kill flags,
697 // LiveVariables can be removed completely, and LiveIntervals can be directly
698 // computed. (We still either need to regenerate kill flags after regalloc, or
699 // preferably fix the scavenger to not depend on them).
700 addPass(&LiveVariablesID, false);
701
702 // Edge splitting is smarter with machine loop info.
703 addPass(&MachineLoopInfoID, false);
704 addPass(&PHIEliminationID, false);
705
706 // Eventually, we want to run LiveIntervals before PHI elimination.
707 if (EarlyLiveIntervals)
708 addPass(&LiveIntervalsID, false);
709
710 addPass(&TwoAddressInstructionPassID, false);
711 addPass(&RegisterCoalescerID);
712
713 // PreRA instruction scheduling.
714 addPass(&MachineSchedulerID);
715
716 // Add the selected register allocation pass.
717 addPass(RegAllocPass);
718
719 // Allow targets to change the register assignments before rewriting.
720 addPreRewrite();
721
722 // Finally rewrite virtual registers.
723 addPass(&VirtRegRewriterID);
724
725 // Perform stack slot coloring and post-ra machine LICM.
726 //
727 // FIXME: Re-enable coloring with register when it's capable of adding
728 // kill markers.
729 addPass(&StackSlotColoringID);
730
731 // Run post-ra machine LICM to hoist reloads / remats.
732 //
733 // FIXME: can this move into MachineLateOptimization?
734 addPass(&PostRAMachineLICMID);
735 }
736
737 //===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
738 /// Post RegAlloc Pass Configuration
739 //===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
740
741 /// Add passes that optimize machine instructions after register allocation.
addMachineLateOptimization()742 void TargetPassConfig::addMachineLateOptimization() {
743 // Branch folding must be run after regalloc and prolog/epilog insertion.
744 addPass(&BranchFolderPassID);
745
746 // Tail duplication.
747 // Note that duplicating tail just increases code size and degrades
748 // performance for targets that require Structured Control Flow.
749 // In addition it can also make CFG irreducible. Thus we disable it.
750 if (!TM->requiresStructuredCFG())
751 addPass(&TailDuplicateID);
752
753 // Copy propagation.
754 addPass(&MachineCopyPropagationID);
755 }
756
757 /// Add standard GC passes.
addGCPasses()758 bool TargetPassConfig::addGCPasses() {
759 addPass(&GCMachineCodeAnalysisID, false);
760 return true;
761 }
762
763 /// Add standard basic block placement passes.
addBlockPlacement()764 void TargetPassConfig::addBlockPlacement() {
765 if (addPass(&MachineBlockPlacementID, false)) {
766 // Run a separate pass to collect block placement statistics.
767 if (EnableBlockPlacementStats)
768 addPass(&MachineBlockPlacementStatsID);
769 }
770 }
771