1 //===--- DiagnosticRenderer.cpp - Diagnostic Pretty-Printing --------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9
10 #include "clang/Frontend/DiagnosticRenderer.h"
11 #include "clang/Basic/DiagnosticOptions.h"
12 #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"
13 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
14 #include "clang/Edit/Commit.h"
15 #include "clang/Edit/EditedSource.h"
16 #include "clang/Edit/EditsReceiver.h"
17 #include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
23 #include <algorithm>
24 using namespace clang;
25
26 /// \brief Retrieve the name of the immediate macro expansion.
27 ///
28 /// This routine starts from a source location, and finds the name of the macro
29 /// responsible for its immediate expansion. It looks through any intervening
30 /// macro argument expansions to compute this. It returns a StringRef which
31 /// refers to the SourceManager-owned buffer of the source where that macro
32 /// name is spelled. Thus, the result shouldn't out-live that SourceManager.
33 ///
34 /// This differs from Lexer::getImmediateMacroName in that any macro argument
35 /// location will result in the topmost function macro that accepted it.
36 /// e.g.
37 /// \code
38 /// MAC1( MAC2(foo) )
39 /// \endcode
40 /// for location of 'foo' token, this function will return "MAC1" while
41 /// Lexer::getImmediateMacroName will return "MAC2".
getImmediateMacroName(SourceLocation Loc,const SourceManager & SM,const LangOptions & LangOpts)42 static StringRef getImmediateMacroName(SourceLocation Loc,
43 const SourceManager &SM,
44 const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
45 assert(Loc.isMacroID() && "Only reasonble to call this on macros");
46 // Walk past macro argument expanions.
47 while (SM.isMacroArgExpansion(Loc))
48 Loc = SM.getImmediateExpansionRange(Loc).first;
49
50 // If the macro's spelling has no FileID, then it's actually a token paste
51 // or stringization (or similar) and not a macro at all.
52 if (!SM.getFileEntryForID(SM.getFileID(SM.getSpellingLoc(Loc))))
53 return StringRef();
54
55 // Find the spelling location of the start of the non-argument expansion
56 // range. This is where the macro name was spelled in order to begin
57 // expanding this macro.
58 Loc = SM.getSpellingLoc(SM.getImmediateExpansionRange(Loc).first);
59
60 // Dig out the buffer where the macro name was spelled and the extents of the
61 // name so that we can render it into the expansion note.
62 std::pair<FileID, unsigned> ExpansionInfo = SM.getDecomposedLoc(Loc);
63 unsigned MacroTokenLength = Lexer::MeasureTokenLength(Loc, SM, LangOpts);
64 StringRef ExpansionBuffer = SM.getBufferData(ExpansionInfo.first);
65 return ExpansionBuffer.substr(ExpansionInfo.second, MacroTokenLength);
66 }
67
DiagnosticRenderer(const LangOptions & LangOpts,DiagnosticOptions * DiagOpts)68 DiagnosticRenderer::DiagnosticRenderer(const LangOptions &LangOpts,
69 DiagnosticOptions *DiagOpts)
70 : LangOpts(LangOpts), DiagOpts(DiagOpts), LastLevel() {}
71
~DiagnosticRenderer()72 DiagnosticRenderer::~DiagnosticRenderer() {}
73
74 namespace {
75
76 class FixitReceiver : public edit::EditsReceiver {
77 SmallVectorImpl<FixItHint> &MergedFixits;
78
79 public:
FixitReceiver(SmallVectorImpl<FixItHint> & MergedFixits)80 FixitReceiver(SmallVectorImpl<FixItHint> &MergedFixits)
81 : MergedFixits(MergedFixits) { }
insert(SourceLocation loc,StringRef text)82 void insert(SourceLocation loc, StringRef text) override {
83 MergedFixits.push_back(FixItHint::CreateInsertion(loc, text));
84 }
replace(CharSourceRange range,StringRef text)85 void replace(CharSourceRange range, StringRef text) override {
86 MergedFixits.push_back(FixItHint::CreateReplacement(range, text));
87 }
88 };
89
90 }
91
mergeFixits(ArrayRef<FixItHint> FixItHints,const SourceManager & SM,const LangOptions & LangOpts,SmallVectorImpl<FixItHint> & MergedFixits)92 static void mergeFixits(ArrayRef<FixItHint> FixItHints,
93 const SourceManager &SM, const LangOptions &LangOpts,
94 SmallVectorImpl<FixItHint> &MergedFixits) {
95 edit::Commit commit(SM, LangOpts);
96 for (ArrayRef<FixItHint>::const_iterator
97 I = FixItHints.begin(), E = FixItHints.end(); I != E; ++I) {
98 const FixItHint &Hint = *I;
99 if (Hint.CodeToInsert.empty()) {
100 if (Hint.InsertFromRange.isValid())
101 commit.insertFromRange(Hint.RemoveRange.getBegin(),
102 Hint.InsertFromRange, /*afterToken=*/false,
103 Hint.BeforePreviousInsertions);
104 else
105 commit.remove(Hint.RemoveRange);
106 } else {
107 if (Hint.RemoveRange.isTokenRange() ||
108 Hint.RemoveRange.getBegin() != Hint.RemoveRange.getEnd())
109 commit.replace(Hint.RemoveRange, Hint.CodeToInsert);
110 else
111 commit.insert(Hint.RemoveRange.getBegin(), Hint.CodeToInsert,
112 /*afterToken=*/false, Hint.BeforePreviousInsertions);
113 }
114 }
115
116 edit::EditedSource Editor(SM, LangOpts);
117 if (Editor.commit(commit)) {
118 FixitReceiver Rec(MergedFixits);
119 Editor.applyRewrites(Rec);
120 }
121 }
122
emitDiagnostic(SourceLocation Loc,DiagnosticsEngine::Level Level,StringRef Message,ArrayRef<CharSourceRange> Ranges,ArrayRef<FixItHint> FixItHints,const SourceManager * SM,DiagOrStoredDiag D)123 void DiagnosticRenderer::emitDiagnostic(SourceLocation Loc,
124 DiagnosticsEngine::Level Level,
125 StringRef Message,
126 ArrayRef<CharSourceRange> Ranges,
127 ArrayRef<FixItHint> FixItHints,
128 const SourceManager *SM,
129 DiagOrStoredDiag D) {
130 assert(SM || Loc.isInvalid());
131
132 beginDiagnostic(D, Level);
133
134 if (!Loc.isValid())
135 // If we have no source location, just emit the diagnostic message.
136 emitDiagnosticMessage(Loc, PresumedLoc(), Level, Message, Ranges, SM, D);
137 else {
138 // Get the ranges into a local array we can hack on.
139 SmallVector<CharSourceRange, 20> MutableRanges(Ranges.begin(),
140 Ranges.end());
141
142 SmallVector<FixItHint, 8> MergedFixits;
143 if (!FixItHints.empty()) {
144 mergeFixits(FixItHints, *SM, LangOpts, MergedFixits);
145 FixItHints = MergedFixits;
146 }
147
148 for (ArrayRef<FixItHint>::const_iterator I = FixItHints.begin(),
149 E = FixItHints.end();
150 I != E; ++I)
151 if (I->RemoveRange.isValid())
152 MutableRanges.push_back(I->RemoveRange);
153
154 SourceLocation UnexpandedLoc = Loc;
155
156 // Find the ultimate expansion location for the diagnostic.
157 Loc = SM->getFileLoc(Loc);
158
159 PresumedLoc PLoc = SM->getPresumedLoc(Loc, DiagOpts->ShowPresumedLoc);
160
161 // First, if this diagnostic is not in the main file, print out the
162 // "included from" lines.
163 emitIncludeStack(Loc, PLoc, Level, *SM);
164
165 // Next, emit the actual diagnostic message and caret.
166 emitDiagnosticMessage(Loc, PLoc, Level, Message, Ranges, SM, D);
167 emitCaret(Loc, Level, MutableRanges, FixItHints, *SM);
168
169 // If this location is within a macro, walk from UnexpandedLoc up to Loc
170 // and produce a macro backtrace.
171 if (UnexpandedLoc.isValid() && UnexpandedLoc.isMacroID()) {
172 unsigned MacroDepth = 0;
173 emitMacroExpansions(UnexpandedLoc, Level, MutableRanges, FixItHints, *SM,
174 MacroDepth);
175 }
176 }
177
178 LastLoc = Loc;
179 LastLevel = Level;
180
181 endDiagnostic(D, Level);
182 }
183
184
emitStoredDiagnostic(StoredDiagnostic & Diag)185 void DiagnosticRenderer::emitStoredDiagnostic(StoredDiagnostic &Diag) {
186 emitDiagnostic(Diag.getLocation(), Diag.getLevel(), Diag.getMessage(),
187 Diag.getRanges(), Diag.getFixIts(),
188 Diag.getLocation().isValid() ? &Diag.getLocation().getManager()
189 : nullptr,
190 &Diag);
191 }
192
emitBasicNote(StringRef Message)193 void DiagnosticRenderer::emitBasicNote(StringRef Message) {
194 emitDiagnosticMessage(
195 SourceLocation(), PresumedLoc(), DiagnosticsEngine::Note, Message,
196 None, nullptr, DiagOrStoredDiag());
197 }
198
199 /// \brief Prints an include stack when appropriate for a particular
200 /// diagnostic level and location.
201 ///
202 /// This routine handles all the logic of suppressing particular include
203 /// stacks (such as those for notes) and duplicate include stacks when
204 /// repeated warnings occur within the same file. It also handles the logic
205 /// of customizing the formatting and display of the include stack.
206 ///
207 /// \param Loc The diagnostic location.
208 /// \param PLoc The presumed location of the diagnostic location.
209 /// \param Level The diagnostic level of the message this stack pertains to.
emitIncludeStack(SourceLocation Loc,PresumedLoc PLoc,DiagnosticsEngine::Level Level,const SourceManager & SM)210 void DiagnosticRenderer::emitIncludeStack(SourceLocation Loc,
211 PresumedLoc PLoc,
212 DiagnosticsEngine::Level Level,
213 const SourceManager &SM) {
214 SourceLocation IncludeLoc = PLoc.getIncludeLoc();
215
216 // Skip redundant include stacks altogether.
217 if (LastIncludeLoc == IncludeLoc)
218 return;
219
220 LastIncludeLoc = IncludeLoc;
221
222 if (!DiagOpts->ShowNoteIncludeStack && Level == DiagnosticsEngine::Note)
223 return;
224
225 if (IncludeLoc.isValid())
226 emitIncludeStackRecursively(IncludeLoc, SM);
227 else {
228 emitModuleBuildStack(SM);
229 emitImportStack(Loc, SM);
230 }
231 }
232
233 /// \brief Helper to recursivly walk up the include stack and print each layer
234 /// on the way back down.
emitIncludeStackRecursively(SourceLocation Loc,const SourceManager & SM)235 void DiagnosticRenderer::emitIncludeStackRecursively(SourceLocation Loc,
236 const SourceManager &SM) {
237 if (Loc.isInvalid()) {
238 emitModuleBuildStack(SM);
239 return;
240 }
241
242 PresumedLoc PLoc = SM.getPresumedLoc(Loc, DiagOpts->ShowPresumedLoc);
243 if (PLoc.isInvalid())
244 return;
245
246 // If this source location was imported from a module, print the module
247 // import stack rather than the
248 // FIXME: We want submodule granularity here.
249 std::pair<SourceLocation, StringRef> Imported = SM.getModuleImportLoc(Loc);
250 if (Imported.first.isValid()) {
251 // This location was imported by a module. Emit the module import stack.
252 emitImportStackRecursively(Imported.first, Imported.second, SM);
253 return;
254 }
255
256 // Emit the other include frames first.
257 emitIncludeStackRecursively(PLoc.getIncludeLoc(), SM);
258
259 // Emit the inclusion text/note.
260 emitIncludeLocation(Loc, PLoc, SM);
261 }
262
263 /// \brief Emit the module import stack associated with the current location.
emitImportStack(SourceLocation Loc,const SourceManager & SM)264 void DiagnosticRenderer::emitImportStack(SourceLocation Loc,
265 const SourceManager &SM) {
266 if (Loc.isInvalid()) {
267 emitModuleBuildStack(SM);
268 return;
269 }
270
271 std::pair<SourceLocation, StringRef> NextImportLoc
272 = SM.getModuleImportLoc(Loc);
273 emitImportStackRecursively(NextImportLoc.first, NextImportLoc.second, SM);
274 }
275
276 /// \brief Helper to recursivly walk up the import stack and print each layer
277 /// on the way back down.
emitImportStackRecursively(SourceLocation Loc,StringRef ModuleName,const SourceManager & SM)278 void DiagnosticRenderer::emitImportStackRecursively(SourceLocation Loc,
279 StringRef ModuleName,
280 const SourceManager &SM) {
281 if (Loc.isInvalid()) {
282 return;
283 }
284
285 PresumedLoc PLoc = SM.getPresumedLoc(Loc, DiagOpts->ShowPresumedLoc);
286 if (PLoc.isInvalid())
287 return;
288
289 // Emit the other import frames first.
290 std::pair<SourceLocation, StringRef> NextImportLoc
291 = SM.getModuleImportLoc(Loc);
292 emitImportStackRecursively(NextImportLoc.first, NextImportLoc.second, SM);
293
294 // Emit the inclusion text/note.
295 emitImportLocation(Loc, PLoc, ModuleName, SM);
296 }
297
298 /// \brief Emit the module build stack, for cases where a module is (re-)built
299 /// on demand.
emitModuleBuildStack(const SourceManager & SM)300 void DiagnosticRenderer::emitModuleBuildStack(const SourceManager &SM) {
301 ModuleBuildStack Stack = SM.getModuleBuildStack();
302 for (unsigned I = 0, N = Stack.size(); I != N; ++I) {
303 const SourceManager &CurSM = Stack[I].second.getManager();
304 SourceLocation CurLoc = Stack[I].second;
305 emitBuildingModuleLocation(CurLoc,
306 CurSM.getPresumedLoc(CurLoc,
307 DiagOpts->ShowPresumedLoc),
308 Stack[I].first,
309 CurSM);
310 }
311 }
312
313 // Helper function to fix up source ranges. It takes in an array of ranges,
314 // and outputs an array of ranges where we want to draw the range highlighting
315 // around the location specified by CaretLoc.
316 //
317 // To find locations which correspond to the caret, we crawl the macro caller
318 // chain for the beginning and end of each range. If the caret location
319 // is in a macro expansion, we search each chain for a location
320 // in the same expansion as the caret; otherwise, we crawl to the top of
321 // each chain. Two locations are part of the same macro expansion
322 // iff the FileID is the same.
mapDiagnosticRanges(SourceLocation CaretLoc,ArrayRef<CharSourceRange> Ranges,SmallVectorImpl<CharSourceRange> & SpellingRanges,const SourceManager * SM)323 static void mapDiagnosticRanges(
324 SourceLocation CaretLoc,
325 ArrayRef<CharSourceRange> Ranges,
326 SmallVectorImpl<CharSourceRange> &SpellingRanges,
327 const SourceManager *SM) {
328 FileID CaretLocFileID = SM->getFileID(CaretLoc);
329
330 for (ArrayRef<CharSourceRange>::const_iterator I = Ranges.begin(),
331 E = Ranges.end();
332 I != E; ++I) {
333 SourceLocation Begin = I->getBegin(), End = I->getEnd();
334 bool IsTokenRange = I->isTokenRange();
335
336 FileID BeginFileID = SM->getFileID(Begin);
337 FileID EndFileID = SM->getFileID(End);
338
339 // Find the common parent for the beginning and end of the range.
340
341 // First, crawl the expansion chain for the beginning of the range.
342 llvm::SmallDenseMap<FileID, SourceLocation> BeginLocsMap;
343 while (Begin.isMacroID() && BeginFileID != EndFileID) {
344 BeginLocsMap[BeginFileID] = Begin;
345 Begin = SM->getImmediateExpansionRange(Begin).first;
346 BeginFileID = SM->getFileID(Begin);
347 }
348
349 // Then, crawl the expansion chain for the end of the range.
350 if (BeginFileID != EndFileID) {
351 while (End.isMacroID() && !BeginLocsMap.count(EndFileID)) {
352 End = SM->getImmediateExpansionRange(End).second;
353 EndFileID = SM->getFileID(End);
354 }
355 if (End.isMacroID()) {
356 Begin = BeginLocsMap[EndFileID];
357 BeginFileID = EndFileID;
358 }
359 }
360
361 while (Begin.isMacroID() && BeginFileID != CaretLocFileID) {
362 if (SM->isMacroArgExpansion(Begin)) {
363 Begin = SM->getImmediateSpellingLoc(Begin);
364 End = SM->getImmediateSpellingLoc(End);
365 } else {
366 Begin = SM->getImmediateExpansionRange(Begin).first;
367 End = SM->getImmediateExpansionRange(End).second;
368 }
369 BeginFileID = SM->getFileID(Begin);
370 if (BeginFileID != SM->getFileID(End)) {
371 // FIXME: Ugly hack to stop a crash; this code is making bad
372 // assumptions and it's too complicated for me to reason
373 // about.
374 Begin = End = SourceLocation();
375 break;
376 }
377 }
378
379 // Return the spelling location of the beginning and end of the range.
380 Begin = SM->getSpellingLoc(Begin);
381 End = SM->getSpellingLoc(End);
382 SpellingRanges.push_back(CharSourceRange(SourceRange(Begin, End),
383 IsTokenRange));
384 }
385 }
386
emitCaret(SourceLocation Loc,DiagnosticsEngine::Level Level,ArrayRef<CharSourceRange> Ranges,ArrayRef<FixItHint> Hints,const SourceManager & SM)387 void DiagnosticRenderer::emitCaret(SourceLocation Loc,
388 DiagnosticsEngine::Level Level,
389 ArrayRef<CharSourceRange> Ranges,
390 ArrayRef<FixItHint> Hints,
391 const SourceManager &SM) {
392 SmallVector<CharSourceRange, 4> SpellingRanges;
393 mapDiagnosticRanges(Loc, Ranges, SpellingRanges, &SM);
394 emitCodeContext(Loc, Level, SpellingRanges, Hints, SM);
395 }
396
397 /// \brief Recursively emit notes for each macro expansion and caret
398 /// diagnostics where appropriate.
399 ///
400 /// Walks up the macro expansion stack printing expansion notes, the code
401 /// snippet, caret, underlines and FixItHint display as appropriate at each
402 /// level.
403 ///
404 /// \param Loc The location for this caret.
405 /// \param Level The diagnostic level currently being emitted.
406 /// \param Ranges The underlined ranges for this code snippet.
407 /// \param Hints The FixIt hints active for this diagnostic.
408 /// \param OnMacroInst The current depth of the macro expansion stack.
emitMacroExpansions(SourceLocation Loc,DiagnosticsEngine::Level Level,ArrayRef<CharSourceRange> Ranges,ArrayRef<FixItHint> Hints,const SourceManager & SM,unsigned & MacroDepth,unsigned OnMacroInst)409 void DiagnosticRenderer::emitMacroExpansions(SourceLocation Loc,
410 DiagnosticsEngine::Level Level,
411 ArrayRef<CharSourceRange> Ranges,
412 ArrayRef<FixItHint> Hints,
413 const SourceManager &SM,
414 unsigned &MacroDepth,
415 unsigned OnMacroInst) {
416 assert(!Loc.isInvalid() && "must have a valid source location here");
417
418 // Walk up to the caller of this macro, and produce a backtrace down to there.
419 SourceLocation OneLevelUp = SM.getImmediateMacroCallerLoc(Loc);
420 if (OneLevelUp.isMacroID())
421 emitMacroExpansions(OneLevelUp, Level, Ranges, Hints, SM,
422 MacroDepth, OnMacroInst + 1);
423 else
424 MacroDepth = OnMacroInst + 1;
425
426 unsigned MacroSkipStart = 0, MacroSkipEnd = 0;
427 if (MacroDepth > DiagOpts->MacroBacktraceLimit &&
428 DiagOpts->MacroBacktraceLimit != 0) {
429 MacroSkipStart = DiagOpts->MacroBacktraceLimit / 2 +
430 DiagOpts->MacroBacktraceLimit % 2;
431 MacroSkipEnd = MacroDepth - DiagOpts->MacroBacktraceLimit / 2;
432 }
433
434 // Whether to suppress printing this macro expansion.
435 bool Suppressed = (OnMacroInst >= MacroSkipStart &&
436 OnMacroInst < MacroSkipEnd);
437
438 if (Suppressed) {
439 // Tell the user that we've skipped contexts.
440 if (OnMacroInst == MacroSkipStart) {
441 SmallString<200> MessageStorage;
442 llvm::raw_svector_ostream Message(MessageStorage);
443 Message << "(skipping " << (MacroSkipEnd - MacroSkipStart)
444 << " expansions in backtrace; use -fmacro-backtrace-limit=0 to "
445 "see all)";
446 emitBasicNote(Message.str());
447 }
448 return;
449 }
450
451 // Find the spelling location for the macro definition. We must use the
452 // spelling location here to avoid emitting a macro bactrace for the note.
453 SourceLocation SpellingLoc = Loc;
454 // If this is the expansion of a macro argument, point the caret at the
455 // use of the argument in the definition of the macro, not the expansion.
456 if (SM.isMacroArgExpansion(Loc))
457 SpellingLoc = SM.getImmediateExpansionRange(Loc).first;
458 SpellingLoc = SM.getSpellingLoc(SpellingLoc);
459
460 // Map the ranges into the FileID of the diagnostic location.
461 SmallVector<CharSourceRange, 4> SpellingRanges;
462 mapDiagnosticRanges(Loc, Ranges, SpellingRanges, &SM);
463
464 SmallString<100> MessageStorage;
465 llvm::raw_svector_ostream Message(MessageStorage);
466 StringRef MacroName = getImmediateMacroName(Loc, SM, LangOpts);
467 if (MacroName.empty())
468 Message << "expanded from here";
469 else
470 Message << "expanded from macro '" << MacroName << "'";
471 emitDiagnostic(SpellingLoc, DiagnosticsEngine::Note, Message.str(),
472 SpellingRanges, None, &SM);
473 }
474
~DiagnosticNoteRenderer()475 DiagnosticNoteRenderer::~DiagnosticNoteRenderer() {}
476
emitIncludeLocation(SourceLocation Loc,PresumedLoc PLoc,const SourceManager & SM)477 void DiagnosticNoteRenderer::emitIncludeLocation(SourceLocation Loc,
478 PresumedLoc PLoc,
479 const SourceManager &SM) {
480 // Generate a note indicating the include location.
481 SmallString<200> MessageStorage;
482 llvm::raw_svector_ostream Message(MessageStorage);
483 Message << "in file included from " << PLoc.getFilename() << ':'
484 << PLoc.getLine() << ":";
485 emitNote(Loc, Message.str(), &SM);
486 }
487
emitImportLocation(SourceLocation Loc,PresumedLoc PLoc,StringRef ModuleName,const SourceManager & SM)488 void DiagnosticNoteRenderer::emitImportLocation(SourceLocation Loc,
489 PresumedLoc PLoc,
490 StringRef ModuleName,
491 const SourceManager &SM) {
492 // Generate a note indicating the include location.
493 SmallString<200> MessageStorage;
494 llvm::raw_svector_ostream Message(MessageStorage);
495 Message << "in module '" << ModuleName << "' imported from "
496 << PLoc.getFilename() << ':' << PLoc.getLine() << ":";
497 emitNote(Loc, Message.str(), &SM);
498 }
499
500 void
emitBuildingModuleLocation(SourceLocation Loc,PresumedLoc PLoc,StringRef ModuleName,const SourceManager & SM)501 DiagnosticNoteRenderer::emitBuildingModuleLocation(SourceLocation Loc,
502 PresumedLoc PLoc,
503 StringRef ModuleName,
504 const SourceManager &SM) {
505 // Generate a note indicating the include location.
506 SmallString<200> MessageStorage;
507 llvm::raw_svector_ostream Message(MessageStorage);
508 if (PLoc.getFilename())
509 Message << "while building module '" << ModuleName << "' imported from "
510 << PLoc.getFilename() << ':' << PLoc.getLine() << ":";
511 else
512 Message << "while building module '" << ModuleName << "':";
513 emitNote(Loc, Message.str(), &SM);
514 }
515